Compounds that are organic radicals that can have a dual function. The compounds can be fluorescent emitters that emit in the near-IR. The compounds can also facilitate reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) to convert triplet excitons in an OLED to singlet excited states to maximize utilization of generated excitons in the OLED and approach 100% internal quantum efficiency.

An organic electroluminescence device includes: a first emitting layer including a first host material, a first organic material, and a first dopant material; and a second emitting layer including a second host material and a second dopant material, in which the first host material, the first organic material, and the second host material are different compounds in structure and satisfy Numerical Formula 1 and Numerical Formula 2. Numerical Formula 1: T.sub.1(H1)>T.sub.1(H3), Numerical Formula 2: T.sub.1(H2)>T.sub.1(H3) (In Numerical Formula 1 and Numerical Formula 2, T.sub.1(H1), T.sub.1(H2), T.sub.1(H3) are triplet energies of the first host material, the first organic material, and the second host material, respectively.)

Provided are a triarylamine derivative and an organic electroluminescent device thereof, which relate to the technical field of organic electroluminescence. The triarylamine derivative has a relatively high triplet energy level, high hole mobility, a high refractive index and good film formability and thermal stability and can effectively reduce the driving voltage of the organic electroluminescent device, improve the luminescence efficiency, and extend the service life of the device when applied to the organic electroluminescent device. The triarylamine derivative has a good application effect and a good industrialization prospect in the organic electroluminescent device.

Provided are a condensed cyclic compound and an organic light-emitting device including the same. The organic light-emitting device may include a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic layer may include the condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1: ##STR00001## In Formula 1, rings A.sub.1, A.sub.2, and A.sub.3 may each be independently a C.sub.5-C.sub.60 carbocyclic group or a C.sub.2-C.sub.30 heterocyclic group, and n1 to n3 may each be independently 0 or 1, provided that the sum of n1, n2, and n3 is 1. In addition, the descriptions of X.sub.1, L.sub.1 to L.sub.9, a1 to a9, Ar.sub.1 to Ar.sub.6, b1 to b6, R.sub.1 to R.sub.3, and c1 to c3 are as defined in the present specification.

A method of patterning a light-emitting layer and a method of manufacturing a light-emitting diode device are provided, including: providing a substrate; forming a first electrode layer on the substrate; forming a sacrificial layer on the first electrode layer; patterning the sacrificial layer to remove the sacrificial layer in a first region of the substrate and retain the sacrificial layer in a second region of the substrate, the first electrode layer is at least partially located in the first region; forming a first carrier auxiliary layer in the first region and the second region; forming a light-emitting layer on the first carrier auxiliary layer, and removing the retained sacrificial layer in the second region and the first carrier auxiliary layer and the light-emitting layer covering the retained sacrificial layer, and retaining the first carrier auxiliary layer and the light-emitting layer in the first region, to pattern the light-emitting layer.

The present invention provides a luminescent film containing at least a phosphorescent compound and a fluorescent compound, wherein the convolution integral value J of the emission spectrum of the phosphorescent compound and the absorption spectrum of the fluorescent compound satisfies equation (1), the light emission from the fluorescent compound accounts for at least 90% of the emission spectrum of the luminescent film, and the absolute photoluminescence quantum efficiency (PLQE) of the luminescent film is represented by equation (2). Equation (1): J≥1.5×10.sup.14, Equation (2): PLQE (a film composed of a phosphorescent compound and a host compound)×0.9≤PLQE (a film containing a phosphorescent compound and a fluorescent compound) [The lowest triplet excited state of the host compound is higher than the lowest triplet excited state of the phosphorescent compound, and does not suppress the luminescent property of the phosphorescent compound.]

An organic light emitting device having a light emitting layer that contains first to fourth organic compounds satisfying the following formulae has a long emission lifetime and is stable. The second organic compound is a delayed fluorescent material, and the amount of light emission from the fourth organic compound is the maximum. E.sub.S1 is a lowest excited singlet energy, E.sub.T1 is a lowest excited triplet energy. E.sub.S1(1)>E.sub.S1(4)>E.sub.S1(2)>E.sub.S1(3), E.sub.T1(1)>E.sub.T1(2)>E.sub.T1(3)>E.sub.T1(4).

Provided are a light-emitting device and an electronic apparatus including the same. The light-emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode. The interlayer includes an emission layer, and a hole transport region between the first electrode and the emission layer. The emission layer includes a transition metal-containing organometallic compound. The hole transport region includes an electron-blocking layer. The electron-blocking layer includes a first electron-blocking material and a second electron-blocking material, and the first electron-blocking material and the second electron-blocking material have different hole mobilities.

Provided are a condensed cyclic compound having the following structure: ##STR00001##
wherein ring D.sub.1 and ring D.sub.2 are each independently a C.sub.6-C.sub.20 aromatic ring, and an organic light-emitting device including the same.

The present disclosure provides an organic emitting compound of the following Formula, and an organic light emitting diode, which includes a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and a first emitting material layer positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a first host and the organic emitting compound, and an organic light emitting display device including the organic light emitting diode. ##STR00001##