Y02E40/40

Selecting switching times of wind turbine converters

Provided is a method of controlling wind turbine converters of wind turbines parallel connected at a point of common coupling, the method including: generating for each converter within a same length of a pulse width modulation period a pulse, wherein the pulses start for different converters at different pulse start phases, wherein pulse start phase differences of the pulse start phases between at least two of adjacent converters are unequal.

Control of a wind turbine power generation system for optimising DC link voltage

This invention relates to a method of controlling at least one wind turbine of a plurality of wind turbines connected to an electrical grid at a predefined point in the electrical grid. The wind turbine comprises a DC link connecting a generator side converter to a line side converter, where the line side converter is controlled according to a modulation index requested by a power converter controller. The method comprises determining a harmonic frequency signal indicative of a harmonic frequency value at the predefined point in the electrical grid; determining a deviation between the harmonic frequency signal and a permissible harmonic frequency value; determining a permissible modulation index based on the deviation; comparing the permissible modulation index to the modulation index requested by the power converter controller; and, altering a DC link voltage set-point based on the comparison between the permissible modulation index and the requested modulation index.

POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT, COMPENSATION CIRCUIT AND HARMONIC DISTORTION COMPENSATION METHOD THEREOF
20230095175 · 2023-03-30 ·

A power supply circuit, a compensation circuit and a harmonic distortion compensation method thereof are disclosed. The power supply circuit includes a rectifier and filter module, a main power stage module, a voltage waveform detection module and a compensation module. The rectifier and filter module converts an AC voltage into a DC voltage. The main power stage module receives the DC voltage and provides power to a load. The voltage waveform detection module is configured to detect a waveform of the DC voltage and derive, from the waveform, information about each cycle of the DC voltage. The compensation module is configured to generate a compensation signal based on the information about each cycle of the DC voltage and trigger the main power stage module to perform compensation operation based on the compensation signal. The compensation operation is performed to accomplish total harmonic distortion compensation of the power supply circuit.

Active harmonics cancellation

Systems and methods are described for active harmonics cancellation. A wireless charging apparatus includes a wireless-power transfer circuit comprising a wireless-power transfer coil configured to generate or couple to a magnetic field to transfer or receive power and a plurality of tuning capacitors electrically coupled to the wireless-power transfer coil. The apparatus also includes a power converter circuit electrically coupled to the wireless-power transfer circuit. Additionally, the apparatus includes a signal generation circuit different from the power converter circuit and electrically coupled to one or more nodes between capacitors of the plurality of tuning capacitors. The signal generation circuit is configured to generate and inject a signal into the wireless-power transfer circuit at the nodes between the capacitors. The signal generation circuit includes a rejection filter tuned to an operating frequency of the wireless-power transfer coil.

Converter Arrangement

A converter apparatus includes a string of electrically interconnected modules that includes a first group of modules comprising a first module and a second group of modules comprising a second module. A first screen is connected to a first defined electric potential and is located adjacent the first group of modules and a second screen is connected to a second defined electric potential and is located adjacent the second group of modules. During operation of the converter apparatus a resonance loop is created from the first module via the first and second screens and the second module back to the first module. A damping unit is located in the resonance loop and is set to dampen electromagnetic noise.

ELECTRICAL ASSEMBLY

There is provided an electrical assembly comprising a converter (20) for connection to an electrical network (40), the converter (20) comprising at least one module (44) including at least one switching element (46) and at least one energy storage device (48), the or each switching element (46) and the or each energy storage device (48) in the or each module (44) arranged to be combinable to selectively provide a voltage source, the electrical assembly including a controller (54) configured to selectively control the switching of the or each switching element (46) in the or each module (44), wherein the electrical assembly includes a sensor (56a) configured for measuring a current of the electrical network (40), wherein the controller (54) and sensor (56a) are configured to operate in coordination to carry out a characterisation of an electrical parameter of the electrical network (40) so that, in use: the controller (54) selectively controls the switching of the or each switching element (46) in the or each module (44) to modify an electrical parameter of the converter (20) so as to modify the current of the electrical network (40); the sensor (56a) measures a resultant modified current of the electrical network (40); and the controller (54) processes the measured resultant modified current of the electrical network (40) so as to characterise the electrical parameter of the electrical network (40).

System-level protection system and method for sub/super-synchronous resonance/oscillation
11476670 · 2022-10-18 · ·

The present disclosure provides a system-level protection system and method for sub/super-synchronous resonance/oscillation. The system includes a centralized protection coordinator arranged in a control center and a plurality of distributed protection relays arranged in a plurality of transformer substations or wind farms. Each distributed protection relay is configured to acquire a sub/super-synchronous impedance of the wind farm. The centralized protection coordinator is configured to acquire the sub/super-synchronous impedances measured by the plurality of distributed protection relays, to obtain a sub/super-synchronous aggregate impedance of the system according to a preset circuit topology and the sub/super-synchronous impedances, and to generate a system-level protection signal when the sub/super-synchronous aggregate impedance does not meet a stable condition. Each distributed protection relay is further configured to initiate a system-level protection according to the system-level protection signal.

Uninterruptable power supply device

Provided is an uninterruptable power supply device. An uninterruptable power supply device 100, which is provided between a commercial power system 10 and an essential load 30 and which provides AC power to the essential load 30, wherein the uninterruptable power supply device 100 is provided with: a power supply unit 2, which has a power converter 22 and a storage battery 21 and which is connected to a power line L1; an open switch 3 for opening the power supply line L1; a system abnormality detection unit 5 for detecting a system abnormality, which is at least one of voltage rise, phase fluctuation, voltage imbalance, harmonic abnormality, and flicker, in addition to at least one of frequency fluctuation and voltage drop including instantaneous voltage drop; and a control unit 6 which, opens the open switch 3 and supplies AC power to the essential load 30.

SWITCHING VALVE

There is provided a switching valve for a voltage source converter, the switching valve including a number of modules, each module including at least one switching element and at least one energy storage device, the or each switching element and the or each energy storage device in each module arranged to be combinable to selectively provide a voltage source, the switching valve including a controller programmed to selectively control the switching of the switching elements to select one or more of the modules to contribute a or a respective voltage to a switching valve voltage.

Method for damping harmonics
11631976 · 2023-04-18 · ·

Harmonics of a power output of a power plant at a point of common coupling between the power plant and a utility grid, wherein the power plant comprises a plurality of energy production units. The method comprises determining an electrical characteristic at the point of common coupling; determining the electrical characteristic at an output terminal of each of the energy production units and dispatching a control signal to at least one of the energy production units to control the electrical characteristic at an output terminal of the respective energy production units. The control signal is based on the measurement of the electrical characteristic at the point of common coupling and arranged for damping the harmonic of the power output of the power plant at the point of common coupling, wherein the control signal is determined on the basis of a predetermined prioritizing sequence of said electrical characteristic.