Reflective sheet, display device and reflective member
09777905 · 2017-10-03
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F21V7/09
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V7/0066
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21K9/62
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F21V7/09
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
G02F1/1335
PHYSICS
F21V7/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A reflective sheet includes a bottom portion; a plurality of inclined portions disposed at an incline from a periphery of the bottom portion; and a fold disposed in a predetermined position on the reflective sheet at a predetermined position in a direction orthogonal to a surface of the bottom portion.
Claims
1. A display device comprising: a display unit: a reflective sheet comprising: a bottom portion; a first inclined portion extending from the bottom portion; and a second inclined portion extending from the first inclined portion; an optical sheet disposed between the display unit and the reflective sheet; and a rear frame, wherein an end of the reflective sheet is extended from the second inclined portion and is sandwiched between the optical sheet and the rear frame, and wherein a first acute angle between a plane parallel to the bottom portion and the first inclined portion is greater than a second acute angle between the plane and the second inclined portion.
2. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the reflective sheet further comprises: a fold disposed between the first inclined portion and the second inclined portion.
3. The display device according to claim 2, wherein the first inclined portion is trapezoidal, and an upper base of the first inclined portion is connected to a bottom portion periphery.
4. The display device according to claim 2, wherein the second inclined portion is trapezoidal, and an upper base of the second inclined portion is connected to a lower base of the first inclined portion.
5. The display device according to claim 2, wherein a length in an inclination direction of the first inclined portion is smaller than a length in an inclination direction of the second inclined portion.
6. The display device according to claim 2, wherein longitudinal directions of the bottom portion, the first inclined portion, and the second inclined portion are the same direction, and the fold extends along the longitudinal direction of the bottom portion.
7. The display device according to claim 2, wherein both the first inclined portion and the second inclined portion have a flat-surface shape.
8. The display device according to claim 2, wherein the first inclined portion has a curved shape curving along an inclination direction of the first inclined portion.
9. The display device according to claim 2, wherein the reflective sheet further comprises a third inclined portion adjacent to the first inclined portion and the second inclined portion.
10. The display device according to claim 9, wherein the third inclined portion is connected to the second inclined portion and separated from the first inclined portion.
11. The display device according to claim 9, wherein the third inclined portion is connected to the first inclined portion and separated from the second inclined portion.
12. The display device according to claim 9, wherein the reflective sheet further comprises a fourth inclined portion disposed adjacent to the third inclined portion in a lateral direction of the inclined portion, and the third inclined portion and the fourth inclined portion are separated.
13. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the second acute angle is in a range of 14 to 25 degrees.
14. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the second acute angle is in a range of 16 to 18 degrees.
15. A display device, comprising: a display unit; a reflective sheet comprising: a bottom portion; a first inclined portion extending from the bottom portion; and a second inclined portion extending from the first inclined portion; a plurality of light sources disposed to line up in a predetermined direction on the bottom portion, wherein a fold disposed between the first inclined portion and the second inclined portion is extended in the predetermined direction.
16. The display device according to claim 15, wherein the plurality of light sources are disposed farther than a central portion of the bottom portion relative to the first inclined portion.
17. The display device according to claim 15, further comprising: an optical sheet disposed between the display unit and the reflective sheet, wherein the fold is disposed nearer to the plurality of light sources than the optical sheet in a direction orthogonal to a surface of the bottom portion.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(9) Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.
First Example
(10) A television device 100 according to one or more embodiments of a first example of the present invention will be described with reference to
(11) As illustrated in
(12) As illustrated in
(13) The liquid crystal cell 11 of the display module 1 is held on a front-surface side of the mold frame 12. The mold frame 12 is a frame-shaped member made of a resin and, in addition to the liquid crystal cell 11, holds the optical sheets 13 on a back-surface side. The mold frame 12 is disposed on an inner side of the front cabinet 2. The optical sheet 13 is a diffusion plate or another functional sheet and is provided in a plurality.
(14) As illustrated in
(15) Furthermore, as illustrated in
(16) Furthermore, as illustrated in
(17) The light source unit 6 includes a plurality of LEDs 61 and an LED substrate 62 (see
(18) As illustrated in
(19) Furthermore, as illustrated in
(20) Furthermore, the reflective sheet 5 is formed in a shape that tapers from the front (optical-sheet 13 side) to the rear (bottom-portion 51 side) by the first inclined portion 52 and the second inclined portion 53 in a state of being housed by the rear frame 7 (installed state).
(21) As illustrated in
(22) The first inclined portion 52 of the reflective sheet 5 is disposed downward (Z2 direction) of the LEDs 61. The first inclined portion 52 is disposed on an inner side (bottom-portion 51 side, Z1-direction side) that is an LED 61 side relative to the second inclined portion 53. The first inclined portion 52 is formed in a flat-surface shape. The first inclined portion 52 is connected to a lower end of the bottom portion 51 and, as illustrated in
(23) The second inclined portion 53 of the reflective sheet 5 is disposed downward (Z2 direction) of the LEDs 61. The second inclined portion 53 is disposed on an outer side (lower-side-edge-portion 71a side, Z2-direction side) relative to the first inclined portion 52. The first inclined portion 52 is formed in a flat-surface shape. The second inclined portion 53 is connected to a lower end of the first inclined portion 52 and configured to rise forward (Y1 direction) at an angle β (angle formed with the bottom portion 51) from the lower end. That is, the second inclined portion 53 is configured to move downward (Z2 direction) as it heads forward (Y1 direction) from the lower end of the first inclined portion 52. The second inclined portion 53 is formed to extend in the horizontal direction (X direction) orthogonal to an inclination direction (B direction) inclined relative to the bottom portion 51. For example, the second inclined portion 53 may be trapezoidal, and an upper base of the second inclined portion 53 may be connected to a lower base of the first inclined portion 52.
(24) Furthermore, the reflective sheet 5 is configured so the angle α of the first inclined portion 52 rising from the LED 61 side (bottom-portion 51 side) is greater than the angle β of the second inclined portion 53 rising from the LED 61 side (bottom-portion 51 side). For example, the angle α may be set to 30 degrees, and the angle β may be set to 20 degrees. The angle α may be set within a predetermined angle range so concerning the light from the LEDs 61, a light in a direction orthogonal to the optical sheets 13 decreases. For example, the angle β may be set within 14 degrees to 25 degrees. Furthermore, the angle β may be set within 16 degrees to 18 degrees. Furthermore, the reflective sheet 5 includes protrusions 56. For example, operators hold the protrusions 56 to dispose the reflective sheet 5 in the chassis. By this, the operators holding the reflective surface are prevented from soiling the reflective surface and generating brightness unevenness.
(25) As illustrated in
(26) Furthermore, as illustrated in
(27) The first inclined portion 52 and the second inclined portion 53 are connected by a fold 55 of a mountain shape facing forward (Y1 direction). That is, the fold 55 is formed at a boundary between the first inclined portion 52 and the second inclined portion 53. The fold 55 is formed to extend in a longitudinal direction (X direction) of the liquid crystal cell 11. Longitudinal directions (X directions) of the reflective sheet 5, the first inclined portion 52, and the second inclined portion 53 are the same direction as the longitudinal direction (X direction) of the liquid crystal cell 11.
(28) Furthermore, the fold 55 is disposed on a side closer to the LEDs 61 than the optical sheets 13 in the front and rear direction (Y direction). That is, the fold 55 is disposed on a side closer to the LEDs 61 than an intermediate position between the LEDs 61 and the optical sheets 13 (position illustrated by the one-dot chain line in
(29) Furthermore, the reflective sheet 5 is configured so a boundary line 54a (length L3) between the third inclined portion 54 and the second inclined portion 53 is longer than a boundary line 54b (length L4) between the third inclined portion 54 and the first inclined portion 52. The reflective sheet 5 is configured so the third inclined portion 54 and the second inclined portion 53 are connected on the longer boundary line 54a (on the boundary line 54a of the length L3 between the third inclined portion 54 and the second inclined portion 53). The reflective sheet 5 is configured so the third inclined portion 54 and the first inclined portion 52 are not connected on the shorter boundary line 54b (on the boundary line 54b of the length L4 between the third inclined portion 54 and the first inclined portion 52).
(30) In one or more embodiments of the first example, effects such as below may be obtained.
(31) In one or more embodiments of the first example, as above, by connecting the first inclined portion 52 and the second inclined portion 53 of the reflective sheet 5 by the fold 55 that extends in the direction orthogonal to the inclination directions of each, the reflective sheet 5 becomes less likely to flex (bend) in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the fold 55 extends due to the fold 55; therefore, deformation in the inclined portions of the reflective sheet 5 may be sufficiently suppressed. As a result, generation of brightness unevenness in the liquid crystal cell 11 may be further suppressed. By configuring the reflective sheet 5 so the angle α of the first inclined portion 52 rising from the LED 61 side is greater than the angle β of the second inclined portion 53 rising from the LED 61 side, the first inclined portion 52 rises at a greater (steeper) angle α than the second inclined portion 53 via the fold 55; therefore, a light amount arriving on the liquid-crystal-cell 11 side near the edge portion 71 of the rear frame 7 may be reduced compared to a situation of being flat overall where the first inclined portion 52 is made to be the same angle as the second inclined portion 53 or a situation of a nearly-flat curved shape overall. As a result, generation of a bright line near the edge portion of the liquid crystal cell 11 may be suppressed.
(32) Furthermore, in one or more embodiments of the first example, as above, the reflective sheet 5 is configured so the length L1 in the inclination direction (A direction) of the first inclined portion 52 is smaller than the length L2 in the inclination direction (B direction) of the second inclined portion 53. Thus, a distance between the first inclined portion 52 and the edge portion of the liquid crystal cell 11 may be made large; therefore, it becomes less likely for a light reflected at the first inclined portion 52 to reach the vicinity of the edge portion of the liquid crystal cell 11. As a result, generation of the bright line near the edge portion of the liquid crystal cell 11 may be further suppressed.
(33) Furthermore, in one or more embodiments of the first example, as above, the optical sheet 13 is disposed forward of the LEDs 61 and the reflective sheet 5, and the fold 55 is disposed on the side closer to the LEDs 61 than the optical sheets 13 in the front and rear direction. Thus, a distance in the front and rear direction between the first inclined portion 52 and the optical sheets 13 may be made large; therefore, it becomes less likely for the light reflected at the first inclined portion 52 to reach a vicinity of an edge portion of the optical sheets 13 (liquid crystal cell 11). As a result, generation of the bright line near the edge portion of the liquid crystal cell 11 may be further suppressed.
(34) Furthermore, in one or more embodiments of the first example, as above, the longitudinal directions of the reflective sheet, the first inclined portion, and the second inclined portion are made to be the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the display unit, and the fold 55 at the boundary between the first inclined portion 52 and the second inclined portion 53 is formed to extend along the longitudinal direction of the liquid crystal cell 11. By this, a rigidity of the first inclined portion 52 and the second inclined portion 53 in the longitudinal direction, in which flexure deformation is particularly likely to arise due to an influence of thermal expansion or the like, may be heightened; therefore, flexure deformation of the first inclined portion 52 and the second inclined portion 53 may be further suppressed.
(35) Furthermore, in one or more embodiments of the first example, as above, both the first inclined portion 52 and the second inclined portion 53 are formed in the flat-surface shape. By this, the first inclined portion 52 is formed in the flat-surface shape; therefore, a reflection direction and amount of the light may be easily adjusted (controlled at a designing step) by changing the rising angle α and a position of the first inclined portion 52 relative to the LEDs 61.
(36) Furthermore, in one or more embodiments of the first example, as above, the rear frame 7 is formed in the rectangular shape when viewed from the front and rear direction and includes the lower-side edge portion 71a near which the first inclined portion 52 and the second inclined portion 53 of the reflective sheet 5 are disposed and the horizontal-side edge portion 71b adjacent to the lower-side edge portion 71a, and the reflective sheet includes the third inclined portion 54 disposed near the horizontal-side edge portion 71b and is configured so among the boundary line 54b between the first inclined portion 52 and the third inclined portion 54 and the boundary line 54a between the second inclined portion 53 and the third inclined portion 54, the longer boundary line has the third inclined portion and one from among the first inclined portion 52 and the second inclined portion 53 connected thereon, and the shorter boundary line does not have the third inclined portion 54 and the other from among the first inclined portion 52 and the second inclined portion 53 connected thereon. By this, the longer boundary line from among the boundary lines between the third inclined portion 54 and the first inclined portion 52 or the second inclined portion 53 may be connected on the boundary line with the third inclined portion 54; therefore, the third inclined portion 54 and one from among the first inclined portion 52 and the second inclined portion 53 may be connected in a wider range (longer distance). As a result, flexure arising in the reflective sheet 5 may be effectively suppressed.
Second Embodiment
(37) Next, a television device 200 (see
(38) As illustrated in
(39) Other configurations of embodiments of the second example are similar to those of embodiments of the first example.
(40) In one or more embodiments of the second example, effects such as below may be obtained.
(41) In one or more embodiments of the second example, similarly to one or more embodiments of the first example, by connecting the first inclined portion 252 and the second inclined portion 53 of the reflective sheet 205 by the fold 55 extending in the direction orthogonal to the inclination directions of each, generation of brightness unevenness in the liquid crystal cell 11 may be further suppressed. By configuring the reflective sheet 205 so the angle α of the first inclined portion 252 rising from the LED 61 side is greater than the angle β of the second inclined portion 53 rising from the LED 61 side, generation of the bright line near the edge portion of the liquid crystal cell 11 may be suppressed.
(42) Furthermore, in one or more embodiments of the second example, as above, the second inclined portion 53 is formed in the flat-surface shape, and the first inclined portion 252 is formed in the curved shape that is forwardly convex and curves along the inclination direction of the first inclined portion 252. By this, a first inclined surface 252 near the LEDs 61 becomes the convex and curved shape; therefore, the light reflected at the first inclined portion 252 may be diffused, and it may be made difficult for the light to arrive near the end portion of the liquid crystal cell 11. Thus, brightness unevenness of the liquid crystal cell 11 may be suppressed, and generation of the bright line near the edge portion of the liquid crystal cell 11 may be suppressed.
Third Embodiment
(43) Next, a television device 300 (see
(44) As illustrated in
(45) Other configurations of one or more embodiments of the third example are similar to those of one or more embodiments of the second example.
(46) In one or more embodiments of the third example, effects such as below may be obtained.
(47) In one or more embodiments of the third example, similarly to one or more embodiments of the second example, by connecting the first inclined portion 352 and the second inclined portion 53 of the reflective sheet 305 by the fold 55 extending in the direction orthogonal to the inclination directions of each, generation of brightness unevenness in the liquid crystal cell 11 may be further suppressed. By configuring the reflective sheet 305 so the angle α of the first inclined portion 352 rising from the LED 61 side is greater than the angle β of the second inclined portion 53 rising from the LED 61 side, generation of the bright line near the edge portion of the liquid crystal cell 11 may be suppressed.
(48) Furthermore, in one or more embodiments of the third example, as above, the second inclined portion 53 is formed in the flat-surface shape, and the first inclined portion 352 is formed in the curved shape that is rearwardly convex and curves along the inclination direction of the first inclined portion 352. By this, a first inclined surface 352 near the LEDs 61 becomes a concave and curved shape; therefore, the light reflected at the first inclined portion 352 may be diffused, and it may be made difficult for the light to arrive near the end portion of the liquid crystal cell 11. By this, brightness unevenness of the liquid crystal cell 11 may be suppressed, and generation of the bright line near the edge portion of the liquid crystal cell 11 may be suppressed.
(49) Embodiments herein disclosed are examples at all points and should not be considered limiting. The scope of the present invention is indicated not by the above description of the embodiments but by the scope of patent claims and includes meanings equivalent to the scope of patent claims and all modifications within the scope.
(50) For example, in one or more embodiments of the first to third examples above, an example is illustrated of applying the present invention as the television device, but the present invention may be applied as a display device other than the television device.
(51) Furthermore, in one or more embodiments of the first to third examples above, an example is illustrated of providing a first inclined portion and a second inclined portion only downward of the light source unit, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the present invention, it is favorable to form at least any one of the inclined portions in the up and down and left and right directions in a plurality. For example, first inclined portions and second inclined portions may be provided downward and upward of the light source.
(52) Furthermore, in one or more embodiments of the first to third examples above, an example is illustrated of providing two inclined portions, the first inclined portion and the second inclined portion, downward of the light source unit, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the present invention, three or more inclined portions including the first inclined portion and the second inclined portion may be provided downward of the light source unit.
(53) Furthermore, in one or more embodiments of the first to third examples above, an example is described of forming a second inclined surface in the flat-surface shape, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In one or more embodiments of the present invention, for example, the second inclined surface may be formed in a curved shape.
(54) Furthermore, in one or more embodiments of the first to third examples above, an example is described where the size (length) in the inclination direction of the first inclined portion is smaller than the size (length) in the inclination direction of the second inclined portion, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the present invention, the size in the inclination direction of the first inclined portion may be greater than the size in the inclination direction of the second inclined portion.
(55) Furthermore, in one or more embodiments of the first to third examples above, an example is described of disposing the fold on the side closer to the light source than the optical sheet, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the fold may be disposed on a side closer to the optical sheet than the light source.
EXPLANATION OF REFERENCES
(56) 5, 205, 305 Reflective sheet 7 Rear frame 11 Liquid crystal cell 13 Optical sheet 52, 252, 352 First inclined portion 53 Second inclined portion 54 Third inclined portion 54a Boundary line 54b Boundary line 55 Fold 61 LED (light source) 71a Lower-side edge portion (first edge portion) 71b Horizontal-side edge portion (second edge portion) 72 Four side plate portion 100, 200, 300 Television device (display device)