Power supply device
09780772 · 2017-10-03
Assignee
Inventors
- Li-Min Lee (New Taipei, TW)
- Zhong-Wei Liu (Wuxi, CN)
- Shian-Sung Shiu (New Taipei, TW)
- Ying-Ying Yang (Wuxi, CN)
Cpc classification
H01L2224/49113
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H03K3/00
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A power supply device is provided. The power supply device includes a power transistor, a detection circuit and a driving circuit. The power transistor is controlled by the driving circuit to generate an output current. A first end of the power transistor is coupled to a power voltage pin through a first bonding wire. A second end of the power transistor is configured to output the output current. The detection circuit is coupled between two ends of the first bonding wire to detect the output current and generate a control signal. The driving circuit generates a driving signal according to the control signal. When the output current value is larger than or equal to an over-current-protection current value, the driving circuit starts to adjust a voltage value of the driving signal, such that the output current value is kept at the over-current-protection current value.
Claims
1. A power supply device, comprising: a first bonding wire, wherein the first bonding wire has a parasitic resistance configured as a sampling resistor; a second bonding wire; a power transistor, configured to generate an output current, wherein a first source/drain end of the power transistor is coupled to a sampling voltage pad, a second source/drain end of the power transistor is coupled to an output voltage pad, the sampling voltage pad is coupled to a power voltage pin through the first bonding wire, and the output voltage pad is coupled to an output voltage pin through the second bonding wire; a detection circuit, coupled to two ends of the first bonding wire and configured to detect a voltage drop on the sampling resistor in response to the output current flowing through the first bonding wire or the second bonding wire and generate a control signal accordingly; and a driving circuit, configured to generate a driving signal in response to the control signal, wherein the driving signal controls the power transistor to generate the output current; wherein when a current value of the output current is greater than or equal to an over-current-protection current value, the driving circuit starts adjusting a voltage value of the driving signal in response to the control signal, such that the current value of the output current is kept at the over-current-protection current value.
2. The power supply device as claimed in claim 1, wherein when the current value of the output current is smaller than the over-current-protection current value, the driving circuit fixes the voltage value of the driving signal in response to the control signal, so as to operate the power transistor in a linear region, and when the current value of the output current is greater than or equal to the over-current protection current value, the driving circuit starts adjusting the voltage value of the driving signal in response to the control signal, so as to operate the power transistor in the linear region or a saturation region, thereby keeping the current value of the output current equal to the over-current-protection current value.
3. The power supply device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sampling resistor generates a sampling voltage in response to the output current, the detection circuit comprising: a reference voltage generating circuit, coupled between a power voltage pad and a ground voltage to generate a reference voltage; and a comparator, configured to compare the reference voltage and the sampling voltage to generate the control signal, wherein the power voltage pad is coupled to the power voltage pin through a third bonding wire, and when the current value of the output current is greater than or equal to the over-current-protection current value, a voltage value of the sampling voltage is smaller than or equal to a voltage value of the reference voltage, and the driving circuit starts adjusting the voltage value of the driving signal in response to the control signal, so as to keep the current value of the output current generated by the power transistor at the over-current-protection current value, thereby keeping the voltage value of the sampling voltage at the voltage value of the reference voltage.
4. The power supply device as claimed in claim 3, wherein when the current value of the output current is smaller than the over-current-protection current value, the voltage value of the sampling voltage is greater than the voltage value of the reference voltage, and the driving circuit fixes the voltage value of the driving signal in response to the control signal, so as to operate the power transistor in a linear region; and when the current value of the output current is greater than or equal to the over-current-protection current value, the voltage value of the sampling voltage is smaller than or equal to the voltage value of the reference voltage, and the driving circuit starts adjusting the voltage value of the driving signal in response to the control signal, so as to operate the power transistor in the linear region or a saturation region, thereby keeping the current value of the output current equal to the over-current-protection current value.
5. The power supply device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the detection circuit is coupled to two ends of the second bonding wire, and the second bonding wire has a parasitic resistance, the detection circuit comprising: a comparator, provided with a default reference voltage value and configured to detect a voltage difference between two ends of the second bonding wire and compare the voltage difference and the default reference voltage value to generate the control signal, wherein when the current value of the output current is greater than or equal to the over-current-protection current value, the voltage difference is greater than or equal to the default reference voltage value, and the driving circuit starts adjusting the voltage value of the driving signal in response to the control signal, so as to keep the current value of the output current generated by the power transistor at the over-current-protection current value, thereby keeping the voltage difference at the default reference voltage value.
6. The power supply device as claimed in claim 5, wherein when the current value of the output current is smaller than the over-current-protection current value, the voltage difference is smaller than the default reference voltage value, and the driving circuit fixes the voltage value of the driving signal in response to the control signal, so as to operate the power transistor in a linear region; and when the current value of the output current is greater than or equal to the over-current-protection current value, the voltage difference is greater than or equal to the default reference voltage value, and the driving circuit starts adjusting the voltage value of the driving signal in response to the control signal, so as to operate the power transistor in the linear region or a saturation region, thereby keeping the current value of the output current equal to the over-current-protection current value.
7. The power supply device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving circuit comprises a charge pump, and the power transistor is an N-type power transistor or a P-type power transistor.
8. The power supply device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power transistor is further configured to generate an output voltage, and the power supply device further comprises: a voltage dividing circuit, coupled between the output voltage pin and the ground voltage and configured to divide the output voltage to generate a feedback voltage; and a first comparator, configured to compare the feedback voltage and a first reference voltage to generate a first comparison signal, wherein the driving circuit generates the driving signal in response to the first comparison signal, so as to keep a voltage value of the output voltage generated by the power transistor at a stable voltage value.
9. The power supply device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power transistor is further configured to generate an output voltage, and the power supply device further comprises: a comparator, configured to compare the output voltage and a reference voltage to generate a comparison signal, wherein the driving circuit generates the driving signal in response to the comparison signal, so as to make the power transistor be turned off or reduce the output current when the voltage value of the output voltage is smaller than a voltage value of the reference voltage.
10. A power supply device, comprising: a first bonding wire, wherein the first bonding wire has a parasitic resistance configured as a sampling resistor; a power transistor, configured to generate an output current, wherein a first source/drain end of the power transistor is coupled to a sampling voltage pad, a second source/drain end of the power transistor is coupled to an output voltage pad, and the sampling voltage pad is coupled to a power voltage pin through the first bonding wire; a detection circuit, coupled to two ends of the first bonding wire and configured to detect a voltage drop on the sampling resistor in response to the output current flowing through the first bonding wire and generate a control signal accordingly; and a driving circuit, configured to generate a driving signal in response to the control signal, wherein the driving signal controls the power transistor to generate the output current; wherein when a current value of the output current is greater than or equal to an over-current-protection current value, the driving circuit starts adjusting a voltage value of the driving signal in response to the control signal, such that the current value of the output current is kept at the over-current-protection current value.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
(9) Descriptions of the invention are given with reference to the exemplary embodiments illustrated with accompanied drawings. In addition, whenever possible, identical or similar reference numbers denote identical or similar elements in the figures and the embodiments.
(10) Referring to
(11) The power transistor M3 is configured to generate an output voltage V.sub.O and an output current I.sub.O. A first source/drain end of the power transistor M3 is coupled to a sampling voltage pad 210. A second source/drain end of the power transistor M3 is coupled to an output voltage pad 230. In addition, the sampling voltage pad 210 and the output voltage pad 230 are disposed on the die 912. The sampling voltage pad 210 is coupled to a power voltage pin 260 of the package structure 910 through a first bonding wire 215. The power voltage pin 260 receives a power voltage VDD. The output voltage pad 230 is coupled to an output voltage pin 280 of the package structure 910 through a second bonding wire 235. The output voltage pin 280 provides the output voltage V.sub.O and the output current I.sub.O.
(12) The detection circuit 220 may be coupled to two ends of the first bonding wire 215 to detect a current flowing through the first bonding wire 215, thereby generating a control signal CS. In this embodiment, since the output current I.sub.O is a current flowing through a serial circuit formed by the first bonding wire 215, the power transistor M3, and the second bonding wire 235, the current of the first bonding wire 215 detected by the detection circuit 220 is the output current I.sub.O.
(13) The driving circuit 240 is coupled to the detection circuit 220 to receive the control signal CS and generate a driving signal DS. In addition, a gate end of the power transistor M3 is coupled to the driving circuit 240 to receive the driving signal DS, such that the power transistor M3 is controlled by the driving signal DS to generate the output voltage V.sub.O and the output current I.sub.O.
(14) Referring to
(15) In the following, an embodiment of the detection circuit 220 is described in detail. Referring to
(16) In an embodiment of the invention, the reference voltage generating circuit 222 may include a reference resistor R1 and a current source 222_1. A first end of the reference resistor R1 is coupled to the power voltage pad 250. A second end of the reference resistor R1 is coupled to the non-inverting input end of the comparator 224. The current source 222_1 is coupled between the second end of the reference resistor R1 and the ground voltage GND. In this way, a current generated by the current source 222_1 may generate the reference voltage V.sub.REF at the second end of the reference resistor R1. In addition, the reference voltage V.sub.REF may serve as a reference voltage level of the over-current-protection current value I.sub.OCP. Thus, the over-current-protection current value I.sub.OCP may be modified by modifying the voltage level of the reference voltage V.sub.REF. It should be noted here that since the reference resistor R1 is coupled to the power voltage pin 260 through the power voltage pad 250 and the third bonding wire 255, the voltage level of the reference voltage V.sub.REF is not influenced when the output current I.sub.O generated by the power transistor M3 increases. In this way, an accuracy of the over-current-protection current value I.sub.OCP is increased. However, the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the current source 222_1 in the reference voltage generating circuit 222 may be replaced with a resistor.
(17) When the power transistor M3 starts generating the output current I.sub.O, the output current I.sub.O may form a voltage drop at two ends of the first bonding wire 215 (i.e., two ends of the sampling resistor R.sub.BW1) and generates the sampling voltage V.sub.P at the sampling voltage pad 210. When the current value of the output current I.sub.O is smaller than the over-current-protection current value, the voltage value of the sampling voltage V.sub.P is greater than the voltage value of the reference voltage V.sub.REF. The control signal CS at this time is at a logic-low level, for example. The driving circuit 240 may fix the voltage value of the driving signal DS at a voltage level in response to the control signal CS, such that the power transistor M3 is operated in a linear region.
(18) When the output voltage pin 280 is erroneously connected to the ground or an external load (not shown) coupled to the output voltage pin 280 rapidly increases, making the output current I.sub.O increase, the voltage drop at the two ends of the sampling resistor R.sub.BW1 also increases, making the sampling voltage V.sub.P at the sampling voltage pad 210 decrease. When the current value of the output current I.sub.O is greater than or equal to the over-current-protection current value I.sub.OCP, the voltage value of the sampling voltage V.sub.P is smaller than or equal to the voltage value of the reference voltage V.sub.REF. The comparator 224 compares the sampling voltage V.sub.P and the reference voltage V.sub.REF to generate the control signal CS. The control signal CS at this time is at a logic-high level, for example. The driving circuit 240 starts adjusting the voltage value of the driving signal DS in response to the control signal CS by, for example, lowering the voltage level of the driving signal DS, such that the current value of the output current I.sub.O generated by the power transistor M3 is kept at the over-current-protection current value I.sub.OCP and the voltage value of the sampling voltage V.sub.P is kept at the voltage value of the reference voltage V.sub.REF. Between points E to F, as shown in
I.sub.O=(VDD−V.sub.REF)÷R.sub.BW1 (1)
(19) In another embodiment of the invention, in addition to the voltages at the two ends of the first bonding wire 215, voltages at two ends of the second bonding wire 235 may also faithfully reflect the output current I.sub.O. Under this condition, referring to
(20) Compared with the power supply device 200 shown in
(21) As shown in
(22) When the current value of the output current I.sub.O is smaller than the over-current-protection current value I.sub.OCP, the voltage difference V.sub.S between the two ends of the parasitic resistance R.sub.BW2 is smaller than the built-in default reference voltage value V.sub.324. The comparator 324 compares the voltage difference V.sub.S with the default reference voltage value V.sub.324 to generate the control signal CS. The control signal CS at this time is at a logic-low level, for example. The driving circuit 240 may fix the voltage value of the driving signal DS at a voltage level in response to the control signal CS, such that the power transistor M3 is operated in the linear region.
(23) When the output voltage pin 280 is erroneously connected to the ground or an external load (not shown) coupled to the output voltage pin 280 rapidly increases, making the output current I.sub.O increase, the voltage difference V.sub.S between the two ends of the parasitic resistance R.sub.BW2 also increases. When the current value of the output current I.sub.O is greater than or equal to the over-current-protection current value I.sub.OCP, the voltage difference V.sub.S between the two ends of the parasitic resistance R.sub.BW2 is greater than or equal to the default reference voltage value V.sub.324. The comparator 324 compares the voltage difference V.sub.S with the default reference voltage value V.sub.324 to generate the control signal CS. The control signal CS at this time is at a logic-high level, for example. The driving circuit 240 starts adjusting the voltage value of the driving signal DS in response to the control signal CS by, for example, lowering the voltage level of the driving signal DS, such that the current value of the output current I.sub.O generated by the power transistor M3 is kept at the over-current-protection current value I.sub.OCP, thereby keeping the voltage difference V.sub.S at the default reference voltage value V.sub.324.
(24) In other embodiments of the invention, the power supply devices 200 and 300 shown in
(25) The voltage diving circuit 472 may include a first resistor R11 and a second resistor R12. The first resistor R11 is coupled between the output voltage pin 280 and the inverting input end of the first comparator 474. The second resistor R12 is coupled between the inverting input end of the first comparator 474 and the ground voltage GND. In addition, the voltage dividing circuit 472 may be disposed outside the package structure 910 shown in
(26) The driving circuit 240 is further coupled to the first comparator 474 to receive the first comparison signal S1. The driving circuit 240 may generate the driving signal DS in response to the first comparison signal S1, so as to keep the voltage value of the output voltage V.sub.O generated by the power transistor M3 at a stable voltage value. For example, when a voltage value of the feedback voltage V.sub.FB is smaller than the first reference voltage V.sub.R1, the first comparator 474 may generate the first comparison signal S1 at a high level. The driving circuit 240 may increase the voltage value of the driving signal DS in response to the first comparison signal S1 at a high level, and the power transistor M3 may enlarge the output current I.sub.O in response to an increase in a gate voltage value, so as to increase the voltage value of the output voltage V.sub.O, and vice versa. In this way, the voltage value of the output voltage V.sub.O generated by the power transistor M3 is kept at a stable voltage value. In fact, the power supply device 400 shown in
(27) Besides, the voltage dividing circuit 472 and the first comparator 474 of the power supply device 400 shown in
(28) In the above embodiments, the power supply devices 200, 300, 400, and 500 shown in
(29) The driving circuit 240 is further coupled to the second comparator 592 to receive the second comparison signal S2. The driving signal 240 generates the driving signal DS in response to the second comparison signal S2, such that the power transistor M3 is turned off or reduces the output current I.sub.O when the voltage value of the output voltage V.sub.O is smaller than a voltage value of the second reference voltage V.sub.R2. Specifically, when the output current I.sub.O is greater, if the voltage value of the output voltage V.sub.O is too small to make a voltage difference between the drain end and the source end of the power transistor M3 overly large, the power transistor M3 may be damaged. Thus, under-voltage protection is offered by using the second comparator 592 to compare the output voltage V.sub.O and the second reference voltage V.sub.R2, and making the power transistor M3 be turned off or reduce the output current I.sub.O when the voltage value of the output voltage V.sub.O is smaller than the second reference voltage V.sub.R2.
(30) Besides, the second comparator 592 of the power supply device 600 shown in
(31) In view of the foregoing, when the power supply device according to the embodiments of the invention enters the over-current-protection state, the current value of the output current (i.e., the short circuit current value) that is generated by the power supply device is substantially equal to the over-current-protection current value. By setting a higher over-current-protection current value, the output current of the power supply device is effectively increased. In this way, the power supply device is allowed to have a higher starting load, thereby rapidly charging a mobile device. Besides, the detection circuit of the power supply device according to the embodiments of the invention detects the current flowing through the bonding wire, and the current flowing through the bonding wire is the output current generated by the power supply device. Since the parasitic resistance on the bonding wire is able to be accurately controlled and has a smaller error, the detection circuit is thus allowed to accurately detect the output current by measuring the voltage on the bonding wire and control the current value of the output current (i.e., the short circuit current value) at the over-current-protection current value when the power supply device enters the over-current-protection state. In this way, the accuracy of the output current value (i.e., short circuit current value) when the power supply device enters the over-current-protection state is increased.
(32) It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the structure of the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the present invention cover modifications and variations of this invention provided they fall within the scope of the following claims and their equivalents.