MARK AND SIGN LIGHTING DEVICE, METHOD AND SYSTEM
20170278439 · 2017-09-28
Inventors
Cpc classification
G09F13/16
PHYSICS
International classification
G09F13/16
PHYSICS
Abstract
A mark and sign illuminating device and system. The device is a device in which a transparent light guide layer (1203), a light reflecting layer (1204) and border rims (1251, 1252) are formed integrally. An LED illuminating light source LED1 and an LED illuminating light source LED2 are provided in the transparent light guide layer (1203). The reflective layer (1204) is provided with overlapping incidence of effective incident angles within the range of 360 degrees in the transverse direction and within the range of about 1 degree to about 179 degrees in the longitudinal direction, so that wide effective reflection angles and observation angles are formed. The advantage is that marks, signs and warning marks can be identified, seen and read more easily.
Claims
1. A mark and sign illuminating device, method and system, characterized in that a transparent light guide layer (1203), a light reflecting layer (1204) and frame rims (1251, 1252) form an integral mark and sign illuminating lamplight incident and light reflecting device, an LED illuminating light source LED1 and an LED illuminating light source LED2 are provided in the transparent light guide layer (1203); a component circuit electric box (1207) is mounted on a reverse side of a warning mark bottom board (1201); the frame rims are packaged inward in a C shape, wherein an inner end face of the frame rim (1251) has a light reflecting coating layer or an inner prism sheet light reflecting layer (1281), and an inner end face of the frame rim (1252) has a light reflecting coating layer or an inner arc-shaped reflecting sheet layer (1282); and the inner prism sheet light reflecting layer (1281) and the inner arc-shaped reflecting sheet layer (1282) can also be independently formed, the inner prism sheet light reflecting layer (1281) and the inner arc-shaped reflecting sheet layer (1282) are adhered to the inner end faces of the frame rims (1251, 1252) so as to be formed integrally, and the surfaces of the inner prism sheet light reflecting layer (1281) and the inner arc-shaped reflecting sheet layer (1282) are subjected to processes, such as plating, coating and electrophoresis.
2. The mark and sign illuminating device, method and system according to claim 1, characterized in that the adherence of the transparent light guide layer (1203) to the light reflecting layer (1204) and the frame rims (1251, 1252) is casting fusion.
3. The mark and sign illuminating device, method and system according to claim 1, characterized in that there are LED lamp beads (100A, 100B, 100C, 100D, 100E, 100F, 100G, 100H, 100R, 100J, 100K, 100L, S1001, S1002, S1003, S1004) fixed at positions of illuminating light sources aligned with a central point and line perpendicular to an external edge by 90 degrees in the transparent light guide layer (1203) and on end faces of the inner prism sheet light reflecting layer (1281) and the inner arc-shaped reflecting sheet layer (1282), and conductive lines of the LED lamp beads (100A, 100B, 100C, 100D, 100E, 100F, 100G, 100H, 100R, 100J, 100K, 100L, S1001, S1002, S1003, S1004) are connected into the component circuit electric box (1207) on the reverse side of the warning mark bottom board (1201).
4. The mark and sign illuminating device, method and system according to claim 1, characterized in that a clean transparent light guide layer (1103) with a thickness of 2-10 mm is arranged on the surface of a light reflecting layer (1104), and LED effective incident lamplight rays are not obstructed and refracted in the transparent light guide layer (1103); and the LED lamp beads (100A, 100B, 100C, 100D, 100E, 100F, 100G, 100H, 100R, 100J, 100K, 100L, S1001, S1002, S1003, S1004) emit light in the transparent light guide layer (1203) to form the LED illuminating light source LED1 and the LED illuminating light source LED2 within the range of 360 degrees in a traverse direction, and when a bundle of the LED illuminating light sources LED1 or a bundle of the LED illuminating light sources LED2 performs illuminating work: (I) when a bundle of the LED illuminating light sources LED1 performs illuminating work, light reflecting layer micro beads of the light reflecting layer (1204) are subjected to an LED lamplight effective incident angle light source, and form a light cone pointing backward to a starting point of light rays, which is formed by extending light reflected by an object, and reflect a plurality of light beams at wide angles back to the inner arc-shaped reflecting sheet layer (1282); and the inner prism sheet light reflecting layer (1281) is subjected to the LED illuminating light source LED1, and with reflections via inner prism sheets at different angles, generates an overlapping incident LED lamplight reflecting light source (1221), the light reflecting layer micro beads of the light reflecting layer (1204) are subjected to effective overlapping incidence of a plurality light beams of the LED lamplight reflecting light source (1221), and form a light cone pointing backward to a starting point of light rays, which is formed by extending light reflected by an object, and reflect more beams of light at wide angles back to the inner prism sheet light reflecting layer (1281); (II) when a bundle of the LED illuminating light sources LED2 performs illuminating work, light reflecting layer micro beads of the light reflecting layer (1204) are subjected to an LED lamplight effective incident angle light source, and form a light cone pointing backward to a starting point of light rays, which is formed by extending light reflected by an object, and reflect a plurality beams of light at wide angles back to the inner prism sheet light reflecting layer (1281); the inner arc-shaped reflecting sheet light reflecting layer (1282) is subjected to the LED illuminating light source LED2, and with reflections via arc-shaped reflecting sheets at different angles, generates an overlapping incident LED lamplight reflecting light source (1222), the light reflecting layer micro beads of the light reflecting layer (1204) are subjected to effective overlapping incidence of a plurality beams of the LED lamplight reflecting light source (1222), and form a light cone pointing backward to a starting point of light rays, which is formed by extending light reflected by an object, and reflect more beams of light at wide angles back to the inner arc-shaped reflecting sheet light reflecting layer (1282); and when a bundle of the LED illuminating light source LED1 and LED illuminating light source LED2 performs illuminating work, more beams of light from the LED illuminating light source LED1 can be obtained and more beams of light from the LED illuminating light source LED2 can be obtained to act on the light reflecting layer (1204), and the light reflecting layer (1204) is subjected to overlapping incidence of numerous beams of LED lamplight at effective incident angles from a range of about 1 degree to about 179 degrees in the longitudinal direction so as to form a wide effective reflection angle and observation angle.
5. The mark and sign illuminating device, method and system according to claim 1, characterized in that the LED lamp beads (100A, 100B, 100C, 100D, 100E, 100F, 100G, 100H, 100R, 100J, 100K, 100L, S1001, S1002, S1003, S1004) are fused together when the transparent light guide layer (1203) is casting fused with the light reflecting layer (1204) and the frame rims (1251, 1252); or another casting fusion is performed in concave areas of LED lamp beads positions reserved on a combination body of the transparent light guide layer (1203) with the light reflecting layer (1204) and the frame rims (1251, 1252) which have been casting fused.
6. The mark and sign illuminating device, method and system according to claim 1, characterized in that in a normal illuminating work mode, a first group of LED lamp beads (100A, 100B, 100C, 100D, 100E, 100F, 100G, 100H, 100R, 100J, 100K, 100L) simultaneously work and emit light; and in an enhanced illuminating work mode, the first group and a second group of LED lamp beads (100A, 100B, 100C, 100D, 100E, 100F, 100G, 100H, 100R, 100J, 100K, 100L, S1001, S1002, S1003, S1004) simultaneously work and emit light, and the second group of LED lamp beads (S1001, S1002, S1003, S1004) are reserve supplementary lamp beads for the LED illuminating lamp beads in the normal illuminating work mode when a CPU detects that the LED lamp beads in the normal illuminating work mode are damaged.
7. The mark and sign illuminating device, method and system according to claim 1, characterized in that a battery power supply comes from a mains power supply, a solar power generation panel supply and a wind-driven generator supply, and various components are connected by a conductive line; the CPU monitors various working circuits on the mark, sign and warning mark device in real time; and the manners of supplying power to the LED lamp beads comprise a manual (test) switch—starting a normal illuminating work mode and an enhanced illuminating work mode, a photosensitive resistance circuit switch—starting the normal illuminating work mode, a rain-drop sensing circuit switch—starting the enhanced illuminating work mode, an infrared sensing circuit switch and ultrasonic sensing circuit switch—starting the enhanced illuminating work mode, and a 2.4G 315 MHz and 430-490 MHz module remote control switch—starting the normal illuminating work mode and the enhanced illuminating work mode so as to increase emergency warning in emergency states.
8. The mark and sign illuminating device, method and system according to claim 1, characterized in that while the transparent light guide layer (1203) is casting fused with the light reflecting layer (1204) and the frame rims (1251, 1252), the warning mark bottom board (1201) is packaged together in the frame rims inward in a C shape.
9. The mark and sign illuminating device, method and system according to claim 1, characterized in that an application state of the light reflecting layer 1204 comprises: a combination of a base plane (304) of the light reflecting layer, a finished light reflecting layer (306) and a transparent layer (307) on an upper end of the light reflecting layer; a combination of a base plane (404) of the light reflecting layer and semi-finished light reflecting layer micro beads (406); a base plane (504) of a light reflecting printed layer; a base plane (604) of a light reflecting printed layer; a combination of a base plane (704) of the light reflecting layer, an inner light reflecting prism sheet (707) of the light reflecting layer and a transparent layer (706) on the upper end of the light reflecting layer; a combination of a base plane (804) of the light reflecting layer and a light reflecting prism sheet (806); and a combination body of a base plane (904) of the light reflecting layer with an upper end light reflecting prism sheet (907) and a hollow layer (908) as well as a transparent layer (906) on the upper end of the light reflecting layer.
10. The mark and sign illuminating device, method and system according to claim 1, characterized in that the entire product shape of the frame rims 1251, 1252 comprises a regular geometry and an irregular geometry; and the frame rims are formed from a metal material or a plastic material.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The present invention will be better illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0017]
[0018]
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030] These idealized and disproportional figures listed above are merely exemplary but not restrictive.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] In order to enable light of an LED illuminating light source from an annular transparent layer to be reflected by a light reflecting layer part so as to be seen by drivers and pedestrians, so that mark, signs and warning marks are more easily seen and read, the mark, signs and warning marks should reflect light at an observation angle, wherein when the observation angle is suitable for reflecting the light from an automobile front lamp with the brightness being greater than the LED illuminating light source in the annular transparent layer, light easily seen by an automobile driver and reflected by a light reflecting material is generally extended into a light cone observation angle pointing backward to a starting point of light rays; In addition, because the LED illuminating light source in the annular transparent layer is provided with overlapping incidence of incident angles ranging from about 1 degree to about 179 degrees, so as to form wide effective intensive reflection angles and observation angles, the drivers and pedestrians out of the observation angle ranging from about 1 degree to about 179 degrees pay attention when reaching a longer distance and a large visual angle range.
[0032]
[0033] The present invention has one advantage of more easily identifying, seeing and reading a mark, a sign and a warning mark, changing a reflection establishment condition of reflective marks, and providing overlapping incidence of effective incident angles ranging from about 1 degree to about 179 degrees to a light reflecting layer part on a lower end of a mark, sign and warning mark transparent layer by an LED illuminating light source in an annular transparent layer on the mark, the sign and the warning mark. After wide effective reflection angles and observation angles are formed, they can draw attention and are easy to be identified when drivers and pedestrians reach a longer distance and a large visual angle range.
[0034] Accordingly, drivers of travelling vehicles 1A, 1B and pedestrians can all see, identify and read warning marks 101, 211, 212 at a longer distance and within a large visual angle range in crowded traffic flow and backlight environments, in a distance segment A of the road, in a distance segment B of the road, in lanes E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, F1, etc.
[0035]
[0036] When the transparent light guide layer 303 is poured, casting fusion is directly performed on a light reflecting layer light guide fusion plane 308, and the fusion of a transparent layer 307 at an upper end of the finished light reflecting layer 306 with the transparent light guide layer 303 does not have obstruction and refraction on incident light.
[0037] There are light rays to LED lamplight light sources and LED lamplight light reflecting light sources 321, 322 and 421, 422 of an inner central point (line) at the periphery of the transparent light guide layers 303, 403, the finished light reflecting layer 306 and semi-finished light reflecting layer micro beads 406 at the light reflecting layer part are subjected to overlapping incidence of surrounding lamplight of the LED lamplight light sources and the LED lamplight light reflecting light sources 321, 322 and 421, 422 at inward effective incident angles within a range of 360 degrees in a traverse direction and a range of about 1 degree to about 179 degrees in a longitudinal direction, and the finished light reflecting layer 306 and semi-finished light reflecting layer micro beads 406 form wide effective reflection angles and observation angles.
[0038]
[0039]
[0040] When the transparent light guide layer 603 is poured, casting fusion is directly performed on the light reflecting printed layer base plane 604. The casting fusion of the light reflecting printed layer base plane 604 with the transparent light guide layer 603 does not have obstruction and refraction on incident light; and The transparent light guide layer 503 is adhered and fitted to the light reflecting printed layer base plane 504 via the adhesive plane 506, which does not have obstruction and refraction on incident light.
[0041] There are light rays to LED lamplight light sources and LED lamplight light reflecting light sources 521, 522 and 621, 622 of an inner central point (line) at the periphery of the transparent light guide layers 503, 603, the light reflecting printed layer base planes 504, 604 are subjected to overlapping incidence of surrounding lamplight of the LED lamplight light sources and the LED lamplight light reflecting light sources 521, 522 and 621, 622 at effective incident angles within a range of 360 degrees in a traverse direction and a range of about 1 degree to about 179 degrees in a longitudinal direction, and the light reflecting printed layer base planes 504, 604 form wide effective reflection angles and observation angles.
[0042]
[0043]
[0044] After the transparent light guide layers 703, 903 are in casting fusion with transparent layers 706, 906 at an upper end of the light reflecting layer, this does not have obstruction and refraction on incident light.
[0045] There are light rays to LED lamplight light sources and LED lamplight light reflecting light sources 721, 722 and 821, 822 as well as 921, 922 of an inner central point (line) at the periphery of the transparent light guide layers 703, 803, 903, the inner light reflecting prism sheets 707, 907 and the light reflecting prism sheet 806 in the light reflecting layer are subjected to overlapping incidence of surrounding lamplight of the LED lamplight light sources and the LED lamplight light reflecting light sources 721, 722 and 821, 822 as well as 921, 922 at effective incident angles within a range of 360 degrees in a traverse direction and a range of about 1 degree to about 179 degrees in a longitudinal direction, and the inner light reflecting prism sheets 707, 907 and the light reflecting prism sheet 806 in the light reflecting layer form wide effective reflection angles and observation angles.
[0046]
[0047] In
[0048] In
[0049]
[0050] LED lamp beads can be disposed and added at an interval of 5 degree or an interval multiple of 5 degree at the periphery. In one embodiment, LED lamp beads can be disposed and added at an interval of 1 degree or an interval multiple of 1 degree at the periphery.
[0051] According to requirements, LED lamp beads can also be placed and added in the transparent light guide layer 1103 in addition to other areas of peripheral edges.
[0052] The thickness of the transparent light guide layer section 1131 is 2-10 mm; and light rays of the LED lamp beads 100A, 100B, 100C, 100D, 100E, 100F, 100G, 100H, 100R, 100J, 100K, 100L, S1001, 81002, S1003, S1004 which are incident from the periphery to a central point is penetrated in the transparent light guide layer section 1131 with a thickness of 2-10 mm. There is a clean transparent light guide layer 1103 on the surface of a light reflecting layer 1104, thereby ensuring that LED effective incident lamplight rays are not obstructed and refracted in the transparent light guide layer 1103.
[0053] The light reflecting layer 1104 is subjected to overlapping incidence of lamplight of LED lamp beads 100A, 100B, 100C, 100D, 100E, 100F, 100G, 100H, 100R, 100J, 100K, 100L, S1001, S1002, S1003, S1004 at effective incident angles from a range of 360 degrees in a traverse direction and a range of about 1 degree to about 179 degrees in a longitudinal direction so as to form wide effective reflection angles and observation angles.
[0054] The frame rim 1105 can be formed from a metal material or plastic, etc.
[0055]
[0056] In the circuits, the battery power supply 1310 comes from a connection supply 1302 of mains power, a connection supply 1304 of a solar power generation panel and a connection supply 1306 of a wind-driven generator.
[0057] In the circuits, the manners of the switches 1311-1315 supplying power to the LED lamp beads on the mark, sign and warning mark device have: a manual (test) switch 1315—starting a normal working mode and an enhanced working mode; a photosensitive resistance circuit switch 1314—starting the normal working mode: rain-drop sensing circuit switch 1313—starting the enhanced working mode; an infrared sensing circuit switch and ultrasonic sensing circuit switch 1311—starting the enhanced working mode; and 2.4 G, 315 MHz and 430-490 MHz module remote control switch 1312—starting the normal working mode and the enhanced working mode (so as to increase emergency warning in emergency states comprising haze).
[0058] The normal working mode of the LED lamp beads on the mark, sign and warning mark device is that a first group of LED lamp beads 100A, 100B, 100C, 100D, 100E, 100F, 100G, 100H, 100R, 100J, 100K, 100L emits light.
[0059] The enhanced working mode of the LED lamp beads on the mark, sign and warning mark device is that the first group and a second group of LED lamp beads 100A, 100B, 100C, 100D, 100E, 100F, 100G, 100H, 100R, 100J, 100K, 100L, S1001, S1002, S1003, S1004 emit light.
[0060] The second group of LED lamp beads S1001, S1002, S1003, S1004 is complement of the LED illuminating lamp beads in the normal working mode when CPU detects that the LED lamp beads 100A, 100B, 100C, 100D, 100E, 100F, 100G, 100H, 100R, 100J, 100K, 100L are damaged.
[0061] The working circuits of the LED lamp beads 100A, 100B, 100C, 100D, 100E, 100F, 100G, 100H, 100R, 100J, 100K, 100L, S1001, S1002, S1003, S1004 emitting light on the mark, sign and warning mark device are all connected in a parallel mode.
[0062] CPU 1330 monitors various working circuits on the mark, sign and warning mark device in real time, and performs data exchange with a management control cabin 1350 via a 2.4 G, 430-490 MHz wireless bidirectional communication module 1340, and the management control cabin 1350 realizes interconnection and intercommunication by means of node remote data transmission, Internet, GSM, etc, so as to achieve the predictability of remote intelligent operation and control and apparatus maintenance.
[0063]
[0064] Frame rims are packaged inward in a C shape, and while the transparent light guide layer 1203 is casting fused with the light reflecting layer 1204 and the frame rims 1251, 1252, the warning mark bottom board 1201 is packaged together in the frame rims.
[0065] The materials of the transparent light guide layer 1203 contains fully transparent colourless raw materials, such as acrylic, silica gel and epoxy resin.
[0066] The frame rims are packaged inward in a C shape, wherein an inner end face of the frame rim 1251 has a light reflecting coating layer or an inner prism sheet light reflecting layer 1281, and an inner end face of the frame rim 1252 has a light reflecting coating layer or an inner arc-shaped reflecting sheet layer 1282; and the inner prism sheet light reflecting layer 1281 and the inner arc-shaped reflecting sheet layer 1282 can also be independently formed, the inner prism sheet light reflecting layer 1281 and the inner arc-shaped reflecting sheet layer 1282 are adhered to the inner end faces of the frame rims 1251, 1252 so as to be formed integrally, and the surfaces of the inner prism sheet light reflecting layer 1281 and the inner arc-shaped reflecting sheet layer 1282 are subjected to processes, such as plating, coating and electrophoresis.
[0067] There are LED lamp beads 100A, 100B, 100C, 100D, 100E, 100F, 100G, 100H, 100R, 100J, 100K, 100L, S1001, S1002, S1003, S1004 fixed at positions aligned with a central point (line) perpendicular to an external edge by 90 degrees in the transparent light guide layer 1203 and on end faces of the inner prism sheet light reflecting layer 1281 and the inner arc-shaped reflecting sheet layer 1282, and conductive lines of the LED lamp beads 100A, 100B, 100C, 100D, 100E, 100F, 100G, 100H, 100R, 100J, 100K, 100L, S1001, S1002, S1003, S1004 are connected into the component circuit electric box 1207 on the reverse side of the wanting mark bottom board 1201.
[0068] The LED lamp beads 100A, 100B, 100C, 100D, 100E, 100F, 100G, 100H, 100R, 100J, 100K, 100L, S1001, S1002, S1003, S1004 can be fused together when the transparent light guide layer 1203 is casting fused with the light reflecting layer 1204 and the frame rims 1251, 1252; and another casting fusion can also be performed in concave areas of LED lamp beads positions reserved on a combination body of the transparent light guide layer 1203 with the light reflecting layer 1204 and the frame rims 1251, 1252 which have been casting fused.
[0069] LED lamp beads 100A, 100B, 100C, 100D, 100E, 100F, 100G, 100H, 100R, 100J, 100K, 100L, S1001, S1002, S1003, S1004 emit light in the transparent light guide layer 1203 to form the LED illuminating light source LED1 and the LED illuminating light source LED2 within the range of 360 degrees, and when a bundle of the LED illuminating light sources LED1 or a bundle of the LED illuminating light sources LED2 performs illuminating work:
[0070] (I) when a bundle of the LED illuminating light sources LED1 performs illuminating work, light reflecting layer micro beads of the light reflecting layer 1204 are subjected to an LED lamplight effective incident angle light source so as to form a light cone pointing backward to a starting point of light rays, which is formed by extending light reflected by an object, and reflect a plurality of light beams at wide angles back to the inner arc-shaped reflecting sheet layer 1282; and the inner prism sheet light reflecting layer 1281 is subjected to the LED illuminating light source LED1, and with reflections via inner prism sheets at different angles, generates an overlapping incident LED lamplight reflecting light source 1221, the light reflecting layer micro beads of the light reflecting layer 1204 are subjected to effective overlapping incidence of a plurality light beams of the LED lamplight reflecting light source 1221, and form a light cone pointing backward to a starting point of light rays, which is formed by extending light reflected by an object, and reflect more beams of light at wide angles back to the inner prism sheet light reflecting layer 1281;
[0071] (II) when a bundle of the LED illuminating light sources LED2 performs illuminating work, light reflecting layer micro beads of the light reflecting layer 1204 are subjected to an LED lamplight effective incident angle light source, and form a light cone pointing backward to a starting point of light rays, which is formed by extending light reflected by an object, and reflect a plurality beams of light at wide angles back to the inner prism sheet light reflecting layer 1281; and the inner arc-shaped reflecting sheet light reflecting layer 1282 is subjected to the LED illuminating light source LED2, and with reflections via arc-shaped reflecting sheets at different angles, generates an overlapping incident LED lamplight reflecting light source 1222, the light reflecting layer micro beads of the light reflecting layer 1204 are subjected to effective overlapping incidence of a plurality beams of the LED lamplight reflecting light source 1222, and form a light cone pointing backward to a starting point of light rays, which is formed by extending light reflected by an object, and reflect more beams of light at wide angles back to the inner arc-shaped reflecting sheet light reflecting layer 1282.
[0072] By means of the above-mentioned 2 examples, the following can be explicitly disclosed: In a typical product working structure of the present invention, when a bundle of LED illuminating light source LED1 and LED illuminating light source LED2 performs illuminating work, more beams of LED illuminating light sources LED1 can be obtained and more beams of LED illuminating light sources LED2 can be obtained to act on the light reflecting layer 1204, and the light reflecting layer 1204 is subjected to overlapping incidence of numerous beams of LED lamplight at effective incident angles with a range of 360 degrees in the traverse direction and a range of about 1 degree to about 179 degrees in the longitudinal direction so as to form wide effective reflection angles and observation angles.
[0073] The entire product shape of the frame rims 1251, 1252 can be constituted by a regular geometry and an irregular geometry.
[0074] In this description, the present invention has made a description with reference to the particular embodiments thereof. However, very apparently, various modifications and alternations can still be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the description and the accompany drawings should be considered to be illustrative but not restrictive.