Method for Manufacturing Band-Like Cut Member, and Device for Cutting Band-Like Member
20170274608 · 2017-09-28
Inventors
Cpc classification
B26D3/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29D2030/463
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29D30/46
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B26D5/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
(N+1) band-like cut members are manufactured by cutting a band-like member N times along the length direction of the reinforcing cords. At such time, cutting positions are set at locations in the width direction of the band-like member from a first end toward a second end, and cuts are made in the band-like member on the basis of the cutting positions. Setting the cutting positions includes: a step A in which cutting positions of the band-like member are set M times (where M is a natural number less than N) for every fixed first number of reinforcing cords; and a step B in which a second number of the reinforcing cords is set within an allowable number range, and the cutting positions are set at (N−M) locations using the second number such that band-like cut members having the second number of reinforcing cords are continuously produced.
Claims
1. A method for manufacturing a band-like cut member, the method comprising the steps of: setting N, where N is a natural number, cutting positions in a band-like member, the band-like member having a plurality of reinforcing cords arranged mutually parallel and embedded in rubber, from a first end toward a second end in a width direction of the band-like member, the width direction being orthogonal to a length direction of the plurality of reinforcing cords in the band-like member; and forming cuts in the band-like member on the basis of the cutting positions in order to produce (N+1) band-like cut members by cutting the band-like member along the length direction of the plurality of reinforcing cords at the N cutting positions, wherein the step of setting the cutting positions in the band-like member includes: a step A of setting M, where M is a natural number less than N, cutting positions in the band-like member every first number of reinforcing cords of the plurality of reinforcing cords, the first number that is a fixed number; and a step B of setting a second number within an allowable number range of the plurality of reinforcing cords that is predetermined and setting (N−M) cutting positions in the band-like member every second number such that band-like cut members having the second number of reinforcing cords of the plurality of reinforcing cords are continuously produced.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the cutting positions in the step B are set such that a number of reinforcing cords of the plurality of the reinforcing cords present in a last band-like cut member produced from a part of the band-like member to which the step B is applied is the second number.
3. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of: counting a total number of the plurality of reinforcing cords in the band-like member before setting the cutting positions in the band-like member, wherein the second number is set on the basis of a difference between a total number of the plurality of reinforcing cords embedded in the band-like member, and a product of the first number and the (N+1).
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step A is carried out before the step B; and before the cutting positions are set in the band-like member, a number of reinforcing cords of the plurality of reinforcing cords embedded in a part of the band-like member to which the step B is applied is counted to find the number of reinforcing cords in the part, and the second number is set on the basis of the number of reinforcing cords in the part that is found.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the second number used in the step B is variable within an allowable number range, and some value of the second number is identical to the first number.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the second number used in the step B is variable within an allowable number range; and in the case where a number of reinforcing cords of the plurality of reinforcing cords in a part of the band-like member to which the step B is applied is greater than a product of N−M+1 and the first number, an initial value of the second number used to set a first cutting position in the step B is less than a number of reinforcing cords of the plurality of reinforcing cords present in a last band-like cut member produced as a result of the last cutting position in the step B being set.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the second number is variable within the allowable number range; and in the case where a number of reinforcing cords of the plurality of reinforcing cords in a part of the band-like member to which the step B is applied is less than the product of N−M+1 and the first number, an initial value of the second number used to set a first cutting position in the step B is greater than a number of reinforcing cords of the plurality of reinforcing cords present in a last band-like cut member produced as a result of the last cutting position in the step B being set.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the second number is variable within an allowable number range; and in the case where a difference between a number of reinforcing cords of the plurality of reinforcing cords in a part of the band-like member to which the step B is applied, and a product of N−M+1 and the first number, is not a multiple of N−M+1, an initial value of the second number used to set a first cutting position in the step B is different from a number of reinforcing cords of the plurality of reinforcing cords present in a last band-like cut member produced as a result of a last cutting position in the step B being set.
9. The method according to claim 1, wherein when k1 is a natural number greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to N−M−1 in the step B, the second number used to set the cutting positions from a first cutting position to the k1th cutting position in the step B is identical.
10. The method according to claim 9, wherein in the step B, the second number used to set the cutting positions from the first cutting position to the k1th cutting position in the step B is identical to the first number.
11. The method according to claim 9, wherein the k1 is set in accordance with a difference between a number of reinforcing cords of the plurality of reinforcing cords in a part of the band-like member to which the step B is applied, and a product of N−M+1 and the first number.
12. The method according to claim 1, wherein when k2 is a natural number greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N−M−2 in the step B, values of the second number used to set the (k2+1)th and subsequent cutting positions are identical each other, but are different from a value of the second number used to set a first cutting position in the step B.
13. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step A is carried out before the step B, after the step B, or both before and after the step B.
14. The method according to claim 1, wherein a difference between the second number and the first number is less than or equal to 15% of the first number.
15. The method according to claim 1, wherein the M is a natural number greater than or equal to 50% of the N and less than or equal to 90% of the N.
16. A cutting device for a band-like member, the device comprising: a setting unit configured to set N, where N is a natural number, cutting positions in a band-like member, the band-like member having a plurality of reinforcing cords arranged mutually parallel and embedded in rubber, from a first end toward a second end in a width direction of the band-like member, the width direction being orthogonal to a length direction of the plurality of reinforcing cords in the band-like member; and a cut forming mechanism configured to form cuts in the band-like member on the basis of the cutting positions in order to produce (N+1) band-like cut members by cutting the band-like member along the length direction of the plurality of reinforcing cord at the N cutting positions, wherein in order to set M, where M is a natural number less than N, cutting positions in the band-like member every first number of the plurality of reinforcing cords that is a fixed number, and in order to furthermore set a second number within an allowable number range of the plurality of reinforcing cords that is predetermined and set (N−M) cutting positions in the band-like member every second number such that band-like cut members having the second number of reinforcing cords of the plurality of reinforcing cords are continuously produced, the setting unit holds a reference table that sets information of the M, as well as the first number and the second number for each of a total number of the plurality of reinforcing cords in the band-like member.
17. The device according to claim 16, wherein when (N−M+1) band-like cut members are produced from the (N−M) cutting positions, the setting unit sets the cutting positions in the step B such that a number of reinforcing cords of the plurality of reinforcing cords present in a last band-like cut member is the second number.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] A method for manufacturing a band-like cut member, and a cutting device for a band-like member, according to an embodiment will be described hereinafter.
[0038] The band-like member to be cut in the present embodiment is a sheet material, extending in one direction, in which a plurality of reinforcing cords are arranged mutually parallel and are embedded in rubber. The reinforcing cords are organic fiber cords or metal cords. The direction in which the reinforcing cords embedded in the band-like member extend is a length direction of the band-like member. A width direction of the band-like member is a direction orthogonal to the length direction of the band-like member, and thus is a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the reinforcing cords extend. In the present embodiment, the band-like cut member produced from the band-like member is suitable for use as a constituent member of a structural member, such as a constituent member of a tire.
[0039] The cutting device 1 includes a cutter (a cut forming mechanism) 10, an image capture unit 20, and a control unit 30 (see
[0040] The cutter 10 is provided so as to be mobile in the width direction of a band-like member 3 drawn out from a band-like member wound body 2, and is configured to form cuts in one end of the band-like member 3 in the length direction thereof.
[0041] The image capture unit 20 is provided so as to be mobile in the width direction of the band-like member 3 drawn out from the band-like member wound body 2, and is arranged so as to capture an image of the one end of the band-like member 3 in the length direction thereof. Here, the end surface of the band-like member 3 whose image is captured is preferably an inclined surface, obtained by cutting the one end of the band-like member 3 in the length direction at an angle, such that cuts in an end surface of the band-like member 3 on one side in a thickness direction thereof are visible. As a result, the image capture unit 20 can be arranged on one side of the band-like member 3 in the thickness direction thereof so as to capture an image from one side of the band-like member 3 in the thickness direction thereof. Information of the number of reinforcing cords in the band-like member 3 can be obtained from an image captured in this manner. The cutting device 1 also includes a cutting blade (not illustrated) that cuts the band-like member 3, in which cuts have been formed, along the cuts so as to separate the band-like member 3 into a plurality of band-like cut members, and a take-up roller (not illustrated) that takes up, in a roll, the plurality of band-like cut members obtained from the cutting blade.
[0042] The cutter 10 has a pair of blades 10a that can be opened and closed in the thickness direction of the band-like member 3. The cutter 10 is supported by a frame 11 provided extending in the width direction of the band-like member 3, and the cutter 10 is moved in the width direction of the band-like member 3 by a width direction movement mechanism 12 provided on the frame 11. Additionally, a length direction movement mechanism 13, which moves the cutter 10 in the length direction of the band-like member 3, is provided on the frame 11. The cutter 10 is thus provided in front of the one end of the band-like member 3 in the length direction thereof, and the cutter 10 can be moved toward or retracted from the band-like member 3 by the length direction movement mechanism 13. As a result, the one end of the band-like member 3 in the length direction thereof enters between the pair of blades 10a, and a cut is formed in the one end of the band-like member 3 in the length direction thereof by then closing the pair of blades 10a. Note that the movement of the cutter 10 along the width direction of the band-like member 3 is adjusted on the basis of the image captured by the image capture unit 20 such that the cutter 10 is positioned at a rubber portion, between reinforcing cords, that can be cut.
[0043] The image capture unit 20 is constituted of a known CCD camera, for example. Captured image data from the image capture unit 20 is sent to the control unit 30. The image capture unit 20 is supported by a frame 21 provided extending in the width direction of the band-like member 3, and the image capture unit 20 is configured to move in the width direction of the band-like member 3 by a width direction movement mechanism 22 provided on the frame 21.
[0044] The control unit 30 is a unit that counts the number of reinforcing cords by processing the captured image data sent from the image capture unit 20. The control unit 30 also sets a cutting position on the band-like member 3 (a position where a cut is to be formed) and controls the operations of the width direction movement mechanism 12, the length direction movement mechanism 13, and the width direction movement mechanism 22 on the basis of the set cutting position. The control unit 30 is constituted of a computer, for example. In this case, the setting of the cutting position in the band-like member 3 (that is, the position where the cut is to be formed) is preferably executed by the computer. The processing of the captured image data and the counting of the number of reinforcing cords are preferably executed by the computer as well. In this case, these processes are carried out by software.
[0045] Specifically, the control unit 30 includes an image processing unit 32 and a setting unit 34.
[0046] By image processing the captured image data sent from the image capture unit 20, the image processing unit 32 enhances the cut faces of the reinforcing cords; then, by counting the number of cut faces of the reinforcing cords, the number of reinforcing cords in the band-like member 3 is counted.
[0047] The setting unit 34 sets the cutting position, through a method that will be described below, on the basis of the counted number of the band-like member 3.
[0048]
[0049] The band-like member 3 is formed of a material in which reinforcing cords are covered with unvulcanized rubber, in the shape of a band having a thickness dimension of several mm, a width dimension of approximately 240 mm, and a length dimension of several tens of m. For example, 240 reinforcing cords 5 are embedded in the band-like member 3 and substantially parallel to each other. Each of the reinforcing cords 5 is disposed approximately every 1 mm, for example. The reinforcing cords 5 are constituted of organic fiber cords such as polyester and nylon or metal cords such as steel cords.
[0050] In the present embodiment, the cutting positions in the band-like member 3 are set through the following method, for example, and the band-like member 3 is then cut.
[0051] In the example illustrated in
[0052] These cutting positions in the processes of step A and step B are set by the control unit 30 on the basis of the information of the total number of reinforcing cords 5 in the band-like member 3, which has been obtained in advance.
[0053]
[0054] In the example illustrated in
[0055] As illustrated in
[0056] In this manner, the setting unit 34 sets the cutting positions using the total number of reinforcing cords 5 while referring to the reference table. Using the images obtained by the image capture unit 20 and processed by the image processing unit 32, the number of reinforcing cords 5 is counted from the immediately-previous cutting position. The rubber part between the reinforcing cord corresponding to the first number or the second number therefrom, and the reinforcing cord adjacent to the second end 3b side of that reinforcing cord, corresponds to the actual cutting position in the band-like member 3.
[0057] The example enclosed in the bold frame in
[0058] Additionally, in the example illustrated in
[0059]
[0060] As described above, in the present embodiment, the process of step A and the process of step B are used together. Thus, even if the total number of reinforcing cords 5 in the band-like member 3 is not a natural multiple of the first number, the second number can be set within the allowable number range for the reinforcing cords 5 in the process of step B. At this time, the number of reinforcing cords present in the last band-like cut member produced from the part of the band-like member to which step B is applied can also be set to the second number within the allowable number range. As such, even in the case where the number of reinforcing cords 5 in the band-like member 3 deviates from the target number of cords, it is unlikely that the last band-like cut member produced cannot be used as a tire member and will be subject to discarding. In other words, with the method for manufacturing a band-like cut member according to the present embodiment, a situation in which a member to be discarded is produced can be suppressed.
[0061] In the present embodiment, the process of step A is carried out before the process of step B, but the order these processes are carried out is not limited thereto. For example, the process of step A may be carried out after the process of step B. Alternatively, the process of step A may be carried out both before and after the process of step B. In these cases as well, the process of step A and the process of step B are used together. Thus, even if the total number of reinforcing cords 5 in the band-like member 3 is not a natural multiple of the first number, the second number can be set within the allowable number range for the reinforcing cords 5 in the process of step B. As a result, the last band-like cut member produced can be brought within the above-described allowable number range. As such, even in the case where the number of reinforcing cords 5 in the band-like member 3 deviates from the target number of cords, it is unlikely that the last band-like cut member produced cannot be used as a tire member and will be subject to discarding.
[0062] In the present embodiment, the total number of reinforcing cords 5 in the band-like member 3 is counted before setting the cutting positions in the band-like member 3. For example, the total number of reinforcing cords 5 can be counted by the image capture unit 20 capturing an image of the reinforcing cords 5. In this case, the second number is preferably set on the basis of a difference between the total number of reinforcing cords 5 embedded in the band-like member 3, and the product of the first number and (N+1). N is the number of times the band-like member is cut. In the example illustrated in
[0063] When, instead of the configuration of the present embodiment, the process of step A is carried out before the process of step B, before setting the cutting positions in the band-like member 3, the number of reinforcing cords 5 embedded in the part of the band-like member to which the process of step B is applied is preferably counted to find the number of reinforcing cords 5 in that part, and the second number then is preferably set on the basis of the number of reinforcing cords 5 found in that part. In the case where the total number of reinforcing cords in the band-like member 3 is 242, there will be 42 reinforcing cords 5 embedded in the part of the band-like member to which the process of step B is applied. Thus the second number can also be set on the basis of this number.
[0064] In both of the above-described configurations, even in the case where the number of reinforcing cords 5 in the band-like member 3 deviates from the target number of cords, it is possible to prevent a situation in which the last band-like cut member produced cannot be used as a tire member and will be subject to discarding.
[0065] Note that in the case where the second number used in the process of step B varies within the predetermined allowable number range, and the number of reinforcing cords in the part of the band-like member 3 to which the process of step B is applied is greater than the product of N−M+1 and the first number, the initial second number used for setting the first cutting position in the process of step B is preferably less than the number of reinforcing cords 5 present in the last band-like cut member produced as a result of the last cutting position being set in the process of step B. Even in this case, the number of reinforcing cords 5 present in the last band-like cut member will be the second number too. The “last band-like cut member” means the band-like cut member having the number of reinforcing cords 5 indicated in the “−” column to the right of the C23 column in
[0066] In the case where the number of reinforcing cords in the part of the band-like member 3 to which the process of step B is applied is greater than the product of N−M+1 and the first number, the initial second number used for setting the first cutting position in the process of step B is preferably greater than the number of reinforcing cords present in the last band-like cut member produced as a result of the last cutting position being set in the process of step B. The “last band-like cut member” means the band-like cut member having the number of reinforcing cords 5 indicated in the “−” column to the right of the C23 column in
[0067] In this manner, adjusting the cutting positions using the second number makes it possible to manage a plurality of take-up rollers, which take up the band-like cut members in which the second number is different from the first number, as a separate group. Thus in the case where belt-edge reinforcing layers are produced by individually wrapping band-like cut members serving as tire members on both sides in the tire width direction, a situation in which a band-like cut member containing 10 reinforcing cords is used on one side and a band-like cut member containing 11 reinforcing cords is used on the other side can be prevented. This makes it possible to prevent imbalance in the rigidity between the both sides of the tire in the tire width direction.
[0068] In the present embodiment, in the case where the second number used in the process of step B varies within the predetermined allowable number range, and a difference between the number of reinforcing cords in the part of the band-like member 3 to which step B is applied and the product of N−M+1 and the first number is not a multiple of N−M+1, the initial second number used for setting the first cutting position in step B is preferably different from the number of reinforcing cords present in the last band-like cut member produced as a result of the last cutting position being set in step B. In this case, the number of reinforcing cords 5 present in the last band-like cut member will be the second number too. For example, in the example enclosed in the bold frame in
[0069] Additionally, in step B of the present embodiment, when k1 represents a natural number greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to N−M−1, the values of the second number used to set the cutting positions from the first cutting position to the k1th cutting position in step B are preferably the same. Specifically, in the example enclosed in bold in
[0070] Furthermore, in step B, the values of the second number used to set the cutting positions from the first cutting position to the k1th cutting position in step B are preferably the same as the first number.
[0071] Meanwhile, when k2 represents a natural number greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N−M−2, the values of second number used to set the (k2+1)th and subsequent cutting positions are preferably the same as each other, but are preferably different from the value of the second number used to set the first cutting position in step B. The aforementioned k2 is preferably set in accordance with a difference between the number of reinforcing cords in the part of the band-like member to which step B is applied, and the product of N−M+1 and the first number. For example, in the case where a difference obtained by subtracting the product of N−M+1 and the first number from the number of reinforcing cords in the part of the band-like member to which step B is applied is positive, the second number for setting the (k2+1)th and subsequent cutting positions is given a greater value than the second number for setting the k2th and previous cutting positions. Meanwhile, in the case where the above-described difference is negative, the second number for setting the (k2+1)th and subsequent cutting positions is given a smaller value than the second number for setting the k2th and previous cutting positions. At this time, k2 is preferably set greater as the absolute value of the above-described difference increases. In the example enclosed in bold in
[0072] By setting the first number or the second number continuously in this manner, the same number of band-like cut members can be managed as a group, and band-like cut members having the same number of reinforcing cords can be efficiently used as tire members.
[0073] Additionally, in the present embodiment, the difference between the second number and the first number is preferably less than or equal to 15% of the first number. In this range, the band-like cut members can function effectively as belt reinforcing layers in the case where the band-like cut members are used as belt reinforcing layers, which are tire members.
[0074] Additionally, in the present embodiment, the above-described M is preferably a natural number greater than or equal to 50% and less than or equal to 90% of N. In this range, the second number can be effectively set within the allowable number range for the reinforcing cords even when the number of reinforcing cords embedded in the band-like member varies.
[0075] The foregoing has been a detailed description of the method for manufacturing a band-like cut member and a cutting device for a band-like member according to the present technology. However, the present technology is not limited to the above embodiment, and may of course be improved or modified in various ways without departing from the essential spirit of the present technology.