ENCAPSULATED AND SEGREGATED GROWTH CONTAINERS
20170273257 ยท 2017-09-28
Inventors
Cpc classification
A01G13/0212
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A01G20/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A01G9/02
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A01G13/0281
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A01G9/033
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Y02A40/25
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
A01G13/0237
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A01G13/02
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A01G17/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A01G9/24
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
An agricultural yield pod or agricultural yield pad with holed root membrane overlay. The agricultural yield pod encloses soil and vegetation in the soil. The top of the agricultural yield pod is closed except for at least one water and nutrition port and at least one vegetation growth port (or neck). The trunk of the vegetation passes through the at least one vegetation growth port (or neck). The agricultural yield pad is closed by the holed root membrane overlay and contains soil and vegetation in the soil. The trunk of the vegetation passes through the holes in the holed root membrane overlay. Root direction channels 38 may be beneath the overlay.
Claims
1. An agricultural yield apparatus, comprising: an encapsulating container having a boundary that is impermeable to water, the boundary being made of an agriculturally and environmentally friendly material which is harmless to a surrounding natural environment, the boundary including a base, a sidewall and a top, the top having at least two access ports spaced apart from each other wherein the access ports are at least one water and nutrient port and at least one vegetation growth port, the water and nutrient port being able to deliver water and nutrients into the container; and a growth medium within the confines of the container, wherein: the container is configured and arranged to maintain segregation of contents of the container from the surrounding natural environment, the bottom and sidewall are configured and arranged to retain within the container, and prevent seepage to the surrounding natural environment of, the water and nutrients, and the top is configured and arranged to reduce an amount of evaporation of the water from confines of the container over what would otherwise be the case without the top.
2. The agricultural yield apparatus of claim 1, wherein the top has concave curvature so that with the encapsulating container in an upright orientation, the vegetation growth port extends from the top at an elevation lower than where the water and nutrient port extends from the top.
3. The agricultural yield apparatus of claim 2, wherein the top has a rain/sprinkler water entrance port adjacent to the vegetation growth port so that the concave curvature of the top promotes introduction of water from rain or sprinkler water to flow to the rain/sprinkler water entrance port and thereby enter the container.
4. The agricultural yield apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a drainage tube extending from an opening in the container and configured and arranged to drain a flow of excess water from the container; and a filter configured to filter the excess water that enters the opening and is arranged neighboring the opening in a path of the flow of the excess water.
5. The agricultural yield apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a filter within the container; and an extension tube that extends from the water and nutrition port into the container to the filter, which filter is configured to filter excess water from the container that enters the extension tube.
6. The agricultural yield apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a walled cavity encapsulating and adjacent to the boundary and that is external to the contents that are within the confines of the container, further comprising: a medium introduced within the cavity, the medium being selected from the group consisting of an insulating medium, a heating medium and a cooling medium, the medium being other than air at ambient temperature.
7. The agricultural yield apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of items within the growth medium, the items being selected from the group consisting of seeds, saplings, grass, trees, orchards, groves, vines, crops and the roots thereof.
8. The agricultural yield apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a collar affixed to the vegetation growth port that is configured and arranged to serve as a brace for a trunk that extends through the vegetation growth port.
9. The agricultural yield apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: an umbrella canopy over an entirety of the container; and a support that retains the umbrella canopy in position over the container and is secured to the container.
10. An agricultural yield apparatus, comprising: an agricultural yield pad having a boundary impermeable to water seepage and that contains growth medium, the agricultural yield pad having an open base with a sidewall; a root membrane overlay extending from the sidewall and over the base, the root membrane overlay having a plurality of holes spaced apart from each other; and a growth medium with the agricultural yield pad, wherein: the agricultural yield pad is configured to maintain segregation of contents of the agricultural yield pad from the surrounding natural environment, the agricultural yield pad is configured to prevent seepage of water and nutrients into the surrounding natural environment from within the pad, the root membrane overlay is configured to reduce an amount of evaporation of water and nutrients from the contents of the agricultural yield pad over what would otherwise be the case without the root membrane, and the agricultural yield pad is configured to retain water and nutrients within confines of the agricultural yield pad bounded by the root membrane overlay.
11. The agricultural yield apparatus of claim 10, wherein the sidewall terminates at an edge and the location of the root membrane overlay is selected from the group consisting of extending from the edge over the base and extending from the sidewall at a location that is spaced away from the edge.
12. The agricultural yield apparatus of claim 11, further comprising vegetation having roots that extend through at least one of the holes in the root membrane overlay.
13. The agricultural yield apparatus of claim 10, wherein the root membrane overlay is hinged to the sidewall.
14. The agricultural yield apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a plurality of root direction channels each matched with associated ones of the plurality of holes of the root membrane overlay and extending from the root membrane overlay toward the base in an obliquely angled manner until terminating spaced from the base, the growth medium being within the root direction channels, and further comprising vegetation having roots within the root direction channels.
15. The agricultural yield apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a multi-level structure having a plurality of shelves stacked one over another, the agricultural yield pad being supported on one of the shelves with the agricultural yield pad supporting the root membrane overlay.
16. The agricultural yield apparatus of claim 10, further comprising an item within the growth medium, the item being selected from the group consisting of seeds, saplings, grass, trees, orchards, groves, vines, crops and the roots thereof.
17. The agricultural yield apparatus of claim 10, further comprising: a walled cavity encapsulating and adjacent to the boundary and that is external to the contents that are within the confines of the boundary, further comprising: a medium introduced within the cavity, the medium being selected from the group consisting of an insulating medium, a heating medium and a cooling medium, the medium being other than air at ambient temperature.
18. A method of attaining an agricultural yield, comprising: confining a growth medium within confines of a boundary; providing vegetation in the growth medium; introducing nutrients and water to the confines of the boundary to reach the growth medium and thereby the vegetation; and maintaining segregation of contents that are within the confines of the boundary from a surrounding environment, the boundary preventing seepage of the water beyond the boundary from within the confines, the boundary reducing evaporation of the water from the confines over what would otherwise be the case without the boundary, the boundary retaining the nutrients within the confines, the boundary being made of an agriculturally and environmentally friendly material whose presence is harmless to the surrounding environment.
19. The method of claim 18, further comprising: a walled cavity encapsulating and adjacent the boundary and that is external to the contents that are within the confines of the of the boundary, further comprising: introducing a medium within the cavity, the medium being selected from the group consisting of an insulating medium, a heating medium and a cooling medium, the medium being other than air at ambient temperature.
20. The method of claim 18, further comprising arranging an item within the growth medium, the item being selected from the group consisting of seeds, saplings, grass, trees, orchards, groves, vines, crops and the roots thereof.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
[0018] For a better understanding of the present invention, reference is made to the following description and accompanying drawings, while the scope of the invention is set forth in the appended claims.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0051] In
[0052] Turning to
[0053] Encapsulated Agricultural Yield Pod
[0054] An agricultural yield pod 10 of any shape (cube, spherical, oblong, etc.) is made of any environmentally compatible and agriculturally compatible medium such as glass, with several ports, is introduced. The agricultural yield pod 10 has a bottom 12, sidewall 14 and top 16 that together constitute a boundary defining an inner cavity. The top 14 has at least two ports that are: [0055] 1) A water and nutrient port 18 for the introduction of water and nutrients, and access to the growth medium for watering, testing, replacement, and/or replenishment; and [0056] 2) A vegetation growth port 20 (or neck), through which the trunk and/or above ground growth of the vegetation protrudes. See
[0057] The agricultural yield pod 10 may have two additional ports that serve additional purposes while also solving additional problems, namely: [0058] 1) A rain/sprinkler water entrance port 22 formed in the top 16 of the agricultural yield pod, preferably with the top 16 having a curvature in a concave manner wherein any rain or sprinkler water can be funneled to a rain/sprinkler water entrance port 22. See
[0060] Turning to
[0061] To drain contents from the interior bottom of the unit without the optional drainage ports, an extension tube 28 from the water and nutrient port 18 can be added. See
[0062] The agricultural yield pod 10, as presented in
[0063] Seeds or saplings can be planted through the vegetation growth port 20 (or neck) or via the top 16 if the top 16 is configured to be removable. Water can be delivered through the vegetation growth port 20 (or neck) and/or through the water and nutrient port 18, and/or through the optional rain/sprinkler water entrance port 22. The water and nutrient port 18 can have a connection valve attached wherein a garden hose, PVC pipe or any other water delivery mechanism can be attached such that (i) a measured amount of water can be delivered when needed, and (ii) the water will never be exposed to the atmosphere such as in typical sprinkler systems and thus be delivered more efficiently directly into the growth medium.
[0064] As water is introduced to the agricultural yield pod 10, it cannot seep beyond the boundary of the agricultural yield pod 10 and thus solves the problem as illustrated in
[0065] By placing a cap over the water and nutrient port 18 or connecting a garden hose or PVC pipe to the end of this port 18, the problem of evaporation is vastly reduced as very little of the moistened medium is exposed to the air. Furthermore, variations of the agricultural yield pod 10 can be constructed with elongated water and nutrient port 18 and elongated Vegetation Port so that the body of the agricultural yield pod 10 can be buried deeper below the ground surface, such as below the frost line, or in other protective medium to better control temperatures. Moreover, variations of the agricultural yield pod 10 can be constructed with multiple Vegetation Ports to allow multiple plants in a single encapsulated ecosystem. See
[0066] By extending the agricultural yield pod 10 to have many vegetation ports with one or more water and nutrient ports 18, all the water introduced cannot seep beyond the boundary of the agricultural yield pod 10 and thus can more effectively provide water to a wide array of vegetation simultaneously. By angling and curving the floor of the agricultural yield pod 10, any water that seeps down from the water and nutrient port 18 will tend to flow toward the center of the agricultural yield pod 10, thereby providing equal access to the water for all roots throughout the agricultural yield pod 10.
[0067] Various shapes of the agricultural yield pod 10 and various positions and counts for each type of port allow for many different kinds of extensions, all while keeping the contents of the agricultural yield pod 10 segregated from the surrounding environment. As such, any external forces, such as unwanted chemicals, pests, competitive vegetation, and the like are prevented, as is the problem of evaporation. Thus, lower amounts of water will be used while keeping the roots and the vegetation in an improved and controlled environment.
[0068] In the case of unhardy growth, which arises in some vegetation that is sensitive to some weather conditions and thus not hardy year round, such vegetation is expected to die during weather incompatible for its species. To extend the length of the season for such vegetation, an insulated version of the agricultural yield pod 10 can be constructed wherein a housing or an outer agricultural yield pod 10A contains an inner agricultural yield pod 10B and a gap 29 between is filled with insulation to maintain target content temperatures. For instance, the agricultural yield pod 10 may be double walled 10A, 10B with a cavity between that defines the gap. See
[0069] Variations include the gap being an empty cavity containing a warmer such as a conventional electric warmer, or cooler, a pump that circulates warm or cooler water for a timed cycle, or other external means of adding or removing heat. This gap can be filled via port 18B with temperature controlling liquids such as water, antifreeze, dry ice, air, or other agents. See
[0070] Encapsulated Agricultural Yield Pad
[0071] A related extension of the agricultural yield pod 10 is the agricultural yield pad 30, which can be constructed for large surface areas of vegetation such as lawns. Like the agricultural yield pod 10, the various surfaces (bottom 32 and sidewall 34) of the agricultural yield pad 30 keep water from seeping beyond the roots, and thus an agricultural yield pad 30 can be constructed in much the same fashion. See
[0072] This agricultural yield pad 30 may have many vegetation ports but need not be constructed with vegetation necks that protrude upwards for use in applications such as lawns. Instead, a holed root membrane overlay 36 is used that is strictly a plate with holes through which the vegetation grows. The holed root membrane overlay 36 can be attached either at the top edge of the sidewall 34 of the pad 30, as illustrated in
[0073] When the holed root membrane overlay 36 is attached in the middle, as in
[0074] The holed root membrane overlay 36 can be lifted out of the agricultural yield pad 30 or hinged onto the side of the agricultural yield pad 30 so it be angled out. Any vegetation, such as carrots or beets, growing in the lower zone of the agricultural yield pad 30 can be automatically harvested by lifting the holed root membrane overlay 36. Furthermore, by being able to lift the holed root membrane overlay 36, such allows the user to clean out the contents of the lower zone of the agricultural yield pad 30 and put in fresh growth media. By then replacing the holed root membrane overlay 36 back into the pad, the user can either plant seeds or saplings directly into the holes or place another layer of growth medium above the holed root membrane overlay 36 and plant seeds of saplings in this upper zone.
[0075] A more complex version of the agricultural yield pad 30 can be constructed where the holes of the holed root membrane overlay 36 have tubes protruding into the lower zone of the pad. These tubes, or root direction channels 38, direct the root growth and channel water, and allow for the roots to grab onto surfaces when such vegetation requires, such as is often beneficial for residential lawns. See
[0076] When grass seeds or multiple plants are growing within the agricultural yield pad 30 with root direction channels 38, as in
[0077] In each variation of the agricultural yield pod 10 and agricultural yield pads 30, with and without the holed root membrane overlay 36 and with and without the root direction channels 38, the growth medium (e.g., soil) and the vegetation (or seeds) remain segregated from the surrounding environment. This segregation prevents water from seeping beyond its boundary, reducing evaporation, maximizing utilization of the nutrients within the growth medium, and increasing root density per cubic unit of volume.
[0078] As illustrated above, the agricultural yield pod 10 and agricultural yield pad 30 configurations serve direct purposes, solve common problems, and provide a number of areas of value to users. As user needs differ, the following preferred embodiments showcase several common and intended applications.
[0079] Farming
[0080] Typical farming applications have vegetation of many sizes with many water and nutritional needs. The agricultural yield pods 10 and pads 30 can be constructed to dimensions based on the sizes of the root systems of the intended vegetation. Rather than rely on the typical sprinkler and drip irrigation systems so common on farms, watering hoses can be attached directly to the water and nutrient ports 12 rather than to sprinkler systems, thus reducing the water loss associated with these standard watering methods, and be able to accommodate farming land areas other than circular so often used based on the center pivot irrigation systems.
[0081] Further, excess water that may accumulate in the agricultural yield pods 10 or pads 30 can be removed via the drainage ports and stored or given to other vegetation, thus reducing water wastage and total water consumption. Since the contents of the agricultural yield pods 10 and pads 30 are encapsulated from the surrounding ground, there is a reduced need for chemicals such as weed killers.
[0082] Also, each agricultural yield pad 30 and agricultural yield pod 10 can be independently tested for nutrient and soil chemical levels and thus targeted remedies can be implemented. Agricultural yield pods 10 and agricultural yield pads 30 can even be transplanted as a whole without disturbing its contents by lifting and moving the entire pod or pad. This allows for repositioning entire sections of crops, if ever needed, and even moved indoors for multi-level indoor farming, such as vertical stacking of pads on shelves 40, as in
[0083] Typical farming and harvesting includes moving people and equipment to the vegetation for inspection and harvesting of the growth. The agricultural yield pods 10 and pads 30 with crops can be removed from the ground and sent via conveyor belt or other transportation means to the farmer or harvester for processing, hence bringing the crops to the harvester rather than the harvester to the crops.
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[0085] Tree Bracing
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[0097] Groves
[0098] Groves of fruit trees, vineyards, and other large growth can vastly benefit by each growth having its own agricultural yield pod 10 as in
[0099] Residential
[0100] Many homeowners have lawns requiring frequent watering, nutrient treatment, and care. By having the lawn grow within an agricultural yield pad 30, homeowners will reduce water usage while also only providing nutrients to the encapsulated soil. The agricultural yield pad 30 would position the holed root membrane overlay 36 either in the middle with soil above and below the holed root membrane overlay 36 as in
[0101] While the foregoing description and drawings represent the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.