COUPLING TO BE CRIMPED ONTO AT LEAST ONE PIPE, SET OF PIPES INCLUDING SUCH A COUPLING, AND METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING A PIPE WITH SUCH A COUPLING

Abstract

The invention relates to a coupling which includes at least: a tubular coupling member suitable for receiving a pipe and comprising one or more annular ribs, and a crimping ring arranged on the coupling member and translatably movable between a position for inserting the pipe into the coupling member, and a crimping position, in which the crimping ring immobilizes the pipe relative to the coupling member after the deformation of the one or more ribs. Recesses are formed between the coupling member and the pipe in the crimping position. The coupling has at least one exhaust opening arranged such as to provide fluid communication between said at least one recess and the outside of the coupling.

Claims

1-14 (canceled)

15. A coupling configured to be fluidically coupled to at least one pipe in a cryogenic air separation unit, the coupling comprising: at least one coupling member having a tubular overall shape and offering a receptacle to accept the pipe, the said coupling member comprising at least one rib of annular overall shape; at least one crimping ring arranged on said at least one coupling member in such a way as to be moved between an introduction position, in which the pipe can be introduced into said at least one receptacle, and a crimping position, in which the crimping ring immobilizes the pipe with respect to a respective coupling member following deformation of said at least one rib; and at least one exhaust orifice configured to fluidically connect said at least one cavity to the outside of the coupling, wherein the receptacle and the at least one rib are configured to allow the formation of the at least one cavity between the coupling member and the pipe in the crimping position following deformation of said at least one rib during use.

16. The coupling as claimed in claim 15, in which said at least one exhaust orifice is formed by holes which coincide and which pass respectively through said at least one coupling member and said at least one crimping ring between said at least one cavity and an external surface of said at least one crimping ring.

17. The coupling as claimed in claim 16, in which said holes are rectilinear, said holes extending perpendicular to the direction of flow of a fluid in the corresponding coupling member.

18. The coupling as claimed in claim 15, in which several cavities are formed between the coupling member and the pipe in the crimping position, the coupling having several exhaust orifices arranged in such a way as to respectively fluidically connect at least one of the cavities to the outside of the coupling.

19. The coupling as claimed in claim 15, in which said at least one exhaust orifice is formed by at least one groove arranged in such a way as to open on the one hand into a respective cavity and on the other hand onto the side of the rib which is the opposite side to the respective cavity, the or each groove extending perpendicular to one or several ribs.

20. The coupling as claimed in claim 19, in which the coupling has at least two grooves, the grooves being distributed around the corresponding coupling member.

21. The coupling as claimed in claim 20, wherein the at least two grooves are uniformly distributed around the corresponding coupling member.

22. The coupling as claimed in claim 20, in which the or each coupling member comprises at least two ribs, several cavities being formed near respective ribs, each groove being arranged in such a way as to open on the one hand into a respective cavity and on the other hand onto the side of the respective rib which is the opposite side to the respective cavity, so that the grooves allow fluid to be channeled from at least one cavity referred to as an upstream cavity, which is the one closest to the inside of the coupling and a cavity referred to as a downstream cavity, which is the one closest to the outside of the coupling.

23. The coupling as claimed in claim 15, in which said at least one exhaust orifice has a delivery cross section of between 1 mm.sup.2 and 10 mm.sup.2.

24. The coupling as claimed in claim 15, in which the receptacle has the overall shape of a cylinder with a circular base.

25. The coupling as claimed in claim 15, further comprising at least one stop member arranged in such a way as to stop a respective crimping ring in the crimping position.

26. The coupling as claimed in claim 15, comprising two coupling members and two crimping rings, the coupling further comprising an intermediate body securing the coupling members together.

27. A cryogenic air separation unit having a set of pipes comprising at least two pipes and a coupling as claim in claim, wherein the at least two pipes in that it further comprises a coupling as claimed in claim 15, said coupling being coupled to said at least two pipes.

28. The cryogenic air separation unit as claimed in claim 27, in which the coupling is made of a first material selected from the group consisting of carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum alloy, and combinations thereof, and in which said at least two pipes are made of a second material selected from the group consisting of carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum alloy, and combinations thereof.

29. The cryogenic air separation unit as claimed in claim 28, wherein the first material and the second material are different.

30. A method of assembling at least one pipe with a coupling within a cryogenic air separation plant, the method comprising the steps of: providing the coupling as claimed in claim 15; introducing said at least one pipe into said at least one coupling member; and moving said at least one crimping ring from the introduction position to the crimping position so as to couple the coupling to said at least one pipe so that said at least one exhaust orifice fluidically connects said at least one cavity to the outside of the coupling.

Description

[0057] The present invention will be clearly understood and its advantages will also become evident in the light of the description which will follow, given solely by way of nonlimiting example and made with reference to the attached drawings, in which:

[0058] FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view, sectioned by two perpendicular planes, of part of a set of pipes according to a first embodiment of the invention and comprising a coupling according to a first embodiment;

[0059] FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1, illustrating part of a set of pipes according to a second embodiment of the invention and comprising a coupling according to a second embodiment;

[0060] FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 1 illustrating part of a set of pipes according to a third embodiment of the invention and comprising a coupling according to a third embodiment;

[0061] FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view illustrating an initial step in a method of assembly according to the invention, in which step the set of pipes of FIG. 1 has its coupling in an introduction position;

[0062] FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view illustrating an intermediate step of the method of assembly according to the invention, in which step a tool crimps the coupling and the pipes of the set of pipes of FIG. 4; and

[0063] FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a final step of the method of assembly, in which step the coupling of the set of pipes of FIG. 4 is in the crimping position.

[0064] FIG. 1 illustrates a set of pipes 1 comprising a coupling 2 and two pipes 4 and 5. The pipe 4 is partially visible in FIG. 1 and the pipe 5 is partially visible in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6. The set of pipes 1 is intended to equip a cryogenic air separation unit.

[0065] The coupling 2 comprises two coupling members 21 and 22 and two crimping rings 31 and 32 which are arranged respectively on the coupling member 21 and on the coupling member 22, so as to be moved respectively with respect to the coupling member 21 or 22.

[0066] In the example of FIG. 1, the crimping rings 31 and 32 are moved parallel to an axial direction X2. The axial direction X2 corresponds to the axis of the pipe 4 or 5 when the set of pipes 1 is in the assembled state. The axial direction X2 corresponds to the direction of flow of a fluid in the coupling member 21 or 22 when the set of pipes 1 is in service.

[0067] The coupling 2 further comprises an intermediate body 20 which is arranged between the coupling members 21 and 22 and which has an annular overall shape. The intermediate body 20 secures the coupling members 21 and 22 together. The coupling members 21 and 22 here are arranged symmetrically with respect to the intermediate body 20. Likewise, the crimping rings 31 and 32 here are arranged symmetrically with respect to the intermediate body 20.

[0068] In addition, the coupling 2 comprises two stop members 20.1 and 20.2 which are designed to respectively stop the crimping rings 31 and 32 in the crimping position. In this particular instance, the stop members 20.1 and 20.2 are formed by axial annular surfaces formed on the intermediate body 20.

[0069] In the example of FIG. 1, the coupling member 21 is identical to the coupling member 22 and the crimping ring 31 is identical to the crimping ring 32. As a result, only the coupling member 21 and the crimping ring 31 are described in detail hereinafter. The description of the coupling member 21 and of the crimping ring 31 can be read across respectively to the coupling member 22 and to the crimping ring 32.

[0070] As FIG. 1 shows, the coupling member 21 has a tubular overall shape and offers a receptacle 23 to accept the pipe 4. The receptacle 23 here is a surface that is radially internal with respect to the axial direction X2. The receptacle 23 has the overall shape of a cylinder with a circular base, which in this instance is generated about the axial direction X2. In the example of FIG. 1, the coupling member 21 has a receptacle 23 the inside diameter of which is around 60 mm.

[0071] Moreover, the coupling member 21 comprises three ribs 34 of annular overall shape around the axial direction X2. In the example of FIG. 1, the ribs 34 are arranged on a surface of the coupling member 21 which surface is radially internal with respect to the axial direction X2.

[0072] The crimping ring 31 can be moved at least translationally with respect to the coupling member 21 and parallel to the axial direction X2, between: [0073] an introduction position (not depicted) in which the pipe 4 can be introduced into the coupling member 21; and [0074] a crimping position, in which the crimping ring 32 immobilizes the pipe 4 with respect to the coupling member 21 following deformation of the ribs 34 and of the pipe 4.

[0075] The crimping ring 32 itself is depicted in the introduction position and not in the crimping position, because the coupling member 22 has not yet received a pipe.

[0076] Two cavities 36.1 and 36.2 are formed between the coupling member 21 and the pipe 4 in the crimping position (FIG. 1). The cavities 36.1 and 36.2 have, in section in the plane of FIG. 1, an oblong shape which extends parallel to the axial direction X2. The cavities 36.1 and 36.2 are formed respectively near the ribs 34. Because the ribs 34 are of annular overall shape, the cavities 36.1 and 36.2 are also of annular overall shape these shapes being generated about the axial direction X2 and based on the oblong section.

[0077] In addition, the coupling 2 has several exhaust orifices which are arranged in such a way as to fluidically connect the cavities 36.1 and 36.2 to the outside 10 of the coupling 2. In the example of FIG. 1, the exhaust orifices are formed by grooves, two of which are visible in FIG. 1 with the references 26.1 and 26.2.

[0078] The groove 26.1 is arranged in such a way as to open on the one hand into the cavity 36.1 and on the other hand onto the side of the rib 34 which is the opposite side to the cavity 36.1. Similarly, the groove 26.2 is arranged in such a way as to open on the one hand into the cavity 36.2 and on the other hand onto the side of the rib 34 which is the opposite side to the cavity 36.2. Each groove 26.1 or 26.2 here has a delivery cross section of around 3 mm.sup.2.

[0079] In other words, the grooves 26.1 and 26.2 pass respectively right across two ribs 34 in the axial direction X2. Each groove 26.1 or 26.2 here is parallel to the axial direction X2. Each groove 26.1 or 26.2 allows fluid to be channeled from the upstream cavity 36.1, which is the one closest to the inside of the coupling 2 and the downstream cavity 36.2, which is the one closest to the outside 10 of the coupling 2. In other words, the upstream cavity 36.1 and the downstream cavity 36.2 are fluidically connected in series by the grooves 26.1 and 26.2.

[0080] The coupling 2 has grooves 27.1 and 27.2 which here are distributed uniformly about the coupling member 22 and about the axial direction X2. These grooves 27.1 and 27.2 are respectively similar to the grooves 26.1 and 26.2.

[0081] The coupling members 21 and 22, the intermediate body 20, the pipe and the crimping rings 31 and 32 are configured in such a way as to seal against gases and against liquids with a maximum leakage rate of 10.sup.−3 mbar.L/s (millibars.liters/second). In practice, only the rib 34 closest to the stop member 20.1, in the case of the coupling member 21, is truly fluidtight. The other ribs 34 are not absolutely fluidtight because they are traversed by the grooves 26.1 and 26.2. Therefore very small quantities of cryogenic fluid may escape to the atmosphere, and this has no negative impact on a cryogenic installation.

[0082] In service, each exhaust orifice formed by a groove 26.1 or 26.2 defines a passage that allows fluids to flow from a respective cavity 34 toward the outside 10 of the coupling 2 which is at atmospheric pressure. In other words, the grooves 26.1 or 26.2 allow the cavities 34 to be connected to the atmosphere.

[0083] Likewise, the grooves 27.1 and 27.2 allow the corresponding cavities to be connected to the atmosphere.

[0084] FIG. 2 illustrates a set of pipes 101 and a coupling 102 which are in accordance with a second embodiment of the invention. Insofar as the set of pipes 101 and the coupling 102 are respectively similar to the set of pipes 1 and to the coupling 2, the description of the set of pipes 1 and of the coupling 2 given hereinabove in relation to FIG. 1 can be read across to the set of pipes 101 and to the coupling 102, with the exception of the notable differences listed hereinafter.

[0085] A component of the set of pipes 101 or of the coupling 102 that is identical or corresponds, in terms of its structure or in terms of its function, to a component of the set of pipes 1 or of the coupling 2 bears the same numerical reference increased by 100. Thus, there is an axial direction X102, a pipe 104, an intermediate body 120, two coupling members 121 and 122, two crimping rings 131 and 132, three ribs 134 and cavities 136.1 and 136.2.

[0086] The coupling 102 differs from the coupling 2 because, in place of the grooves 26.1 and 26.2, the exhaust orifices are formed by several holes 118.1 and 118.2 and equivalent, not depicted, which coincide and which respectively pass through the coupling member 121 or 122 and the crimping ring 131 or 132 between each cavity 134 and an external surface 115 of the crimping ring 131 or 132. The holes 118.1 and 118.2 allow the cavities 134 respectively to be connected to the atmosphere.

[0087] The coupling 102 also has holes 119.1 and 119.2 and equivalent, which in this instance are distributed uniformly about the coupling member 121 and about the axial direction X102. These holes 119.1 and 119.2 and equivalent are respectively similar to the holes 118.1 and 118.2. The holes 119.1 and 119.2 allow corresponding cavities to be connected to the atmosphere.

[0088] Each hole 118.1 or 118.2 or equivalent here is of rectilinear shape and extends perpendicular to the axial direction X102. In other words, each hole 118.1 or 118.2 or equivalent extends in a radial direction.

[0089] According to an alternative form of the invention that has not been depicted, the coupling may have several holes arranged at different places along the axial direction.

[0090] FIG. 3 illustrates a set of pipes 201 and a coupling 202 which are in accordance with a third embodiment of the invention. Insofar as the set of pipes 201 and the coupling 202 are similar respectively to the set of pipes 1 and to the coupling 2 and to the set of pipes 101 and to the coupling 102, the description of the set of pipes 1 and of the coupling 2 given hereinabove in relation to FIG. 1 can be read across to the set of pipes 201 and to the coupling 202, with the exception of the notable differences listed hereinafter.

[0091] A component of the set of pipes 201 or of the coupling 202 that is identical or corresponds, in terms of its structure or in terms of its function, to a component of the set of pipes 1 or of the coupling 2 bears the same numerical reference increased by 200. There is thus an axial direction X202, a pipe 204, an intermediate body 220, two coupling members 221 and 222, two crimping rings 231 and 232, three ribs 234, grooves 226.1 and 226.2, grooves 227.1 and 227.2, holes 218.1 and 218.2, holes 219.1 and 219.2, and cavities 236.1 and 236.2.

[0092] The coupling 202 differs slightly from the coupling 2 because, in addition to the grooves 226.1 and 226.2, 227.1 and 227.2 and equivalent, the exhaust orifices are also formed by holes 218.1 and 218.2, 219.1 and 219.2 and equivalent. In other words, the coupling 202 is a combination of the couplings 2 and 102.

[0093] FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 respectively illustrate an initial step, an intermediate step, and a final step of a method of assembly according to the invention for constructing the set of pipes 1 of FIG. 1.

[0094] The method of assembly allows pipes 4 and 5 to be assembled to the coupling 2. The method of assembly comprises the steps: [0095] of introducing the pipes 4 and 5 respectively into the coupling members 21 and 22, in the directions of the arrows 8 and 9 in FIG. 4, and [0096] of moving the crimping rings 31 and 32 from the introduction position (FIG. 4) to the crimping position (FIG. 6) so as to couple the coupling 2 with the pipes 4 and 5 such that the exhaust orifices 26.1 and 26.2 (see FIG. 1) fluidically connect the cavities 34 (see FIG. 1) to the outside 10 of the coupling 2.

[0097] In order to perform the step of moving each crimping ring 31 or 32, it is possible to use jaws 50 driven by hydraulic, electric or manual tooling controlled or manipulated by an operator, not depicted. The jaws 50 have the role of crimping the crimping rings 31 and 32 to the coupling 2 by radially deforming the coupling members 21 and 22 and the pipes 4 and 5.

[0098] Having performed the method of assembly, the set of pipes 1 comprises two pipes 4 and 5 and the coupling 2 which is coupled to the pipes 4 and 5 in a fluidtight manner by crimping. In the example of FIGS. 1 and 4 to 6, the coupling 2 is made of stainless steel and the pipes 4 and 5 are also made of stainless steel.

[0099] Of course, the invention is not restricted to the particular embodiments described and illustrated in the present application. Other alternative forms or embodiments within the reach of a person skilled in the art may also be envisioned without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the claims hereinafter.

[0100] For example, as an alternative to the embodiments described hereinabove, the coupling may comprise a single coupling member designed to receive a pipe, the coupling moreover being configured in such a way as to be fixed to a fluidic component other than a pipe, such as a collector unit or a manifold unit. In this alternative, just one pipe is coupled and crimped to the coupling. Thus, the coupling allows this single pipe to be coupled in a fluidtight manner to the fluidic component.

[0101] Of course, the invention is not restricted to the particular embodiments described in the present application. Other embodiments within the reach of a person skilled in the art may also be envisioned without departing from the scope of the invention as described by the claims hereinafter.

[0102] According to one alternative form, the coupling may have a curved tubular shape, rather than being rectilinear like the couplings 2, 102 and 202. In that case, the axial direction is defined by a curve, for example a 90 degree elbow. In an alternative form such as this, the movement of each crimping ring is a curved translational movement.