Trolley for Collecting Waste Products in a Vehicle, Cabin Monument for a Vehicle, Fluid Receiving Container and Vehicle
20170246976 · 2017-08-31
Assignee
Inventors
- Wilhelm Lutzer (Hamburg, DE)
- Matthias Reiss (Hamburg, DE)
- Oliver Kiehne (Hamburg, DE)
- Marc Spille (Hamburg, DE)
Cpc classification
B65F1/1426
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65F1/1405
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65F1/0053
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B64D11/0007
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65F1/0006
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60P3/2265
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A trolley for collecting waste products in a vehicle includes: a trolley housing with an upper housing opening to a housing interior of the trolley housing and a waste enclosure suspended in the housing interior and provided with an upper enclosure opening, and a fluid receiving container with an upper container opening and arranged in or laterally on the trolley housing. The enclosure opening and the housing opening are arranged relative to one another in such a way that waste products can be introduced through the housing opening and the enclosure opening. The fluid receiving container includes a container suction port, by which a fluidic connection can be produced to extract a fluid from the bottom of an interior of the fluid receiving container. A cabin monument with such a fluid receiving container, as well as to a system with the trolley and the cabin monument are also described.
Claims
1. A trolley for collecting waste products in a vehicle, comprising: a trolley housing with an upper housing opening to a housing interior of the trolley housing; a waste enclosure suspended in the housing interior and provided with an upper enclosure opening; wherein the enclosure opening and the housing opening are arranged relative to one another, such that the waste products can be introduced through the housing opening and the enclosure opening, the trolley further comprising a fluid receiving container with an upper container opening, wherein the fluid receiving container is arranged in or laterally on the trolley housing, and wherein the fluid receiving container comprises a container suction port, by which a fluidic connection can be produced in order to extract a fluid from a bottom section of an interior of the fluid receiving container.
2. The trolley according to claim 1, wherein the fluid receiving container comprises a container pressure port, by which rinsing fluid can be filled into the interior of the fluid receiving container.
3. The trolley according to claim 1, wherein the fluid receiving container is detachably connected to the trolley housing.
4. The trolley according to claim 3, wherein the trolley housing comprises a housing docking station, wherein the fluid receiving container comprises a coupling unit, by which the fluid receiving container is detachably coupled to the housing docking station, in order to arrange the fluid receiving container in or laterally on the trolley housing.
5. The trolley according to claim 4, wherein the housing docking station comprises a station suction port, and wherein the container suction port and the station suction port are realized in such a way that a fluidic connection between the container suction port and the station suction port of the housing docking station is produced when the fluid receiving container is coupled by the associated coupling unit to the housing docking station.
6. The trolley according to claim 4, wherein the housing docking station comprises a station pressure port, wherein the container pressure port and the station pressure port are realized in such a way that a fluidic connection between the container pressure port and the station pressure port of the housing docking station is produced when the fluid receiving container is coupled by the associated coupling unit to the housing docking station.
7. The trolley according to claim 4, wherein the housing docking station is realized such that the housing docking station can be laterally extended from the trolley housing or laterally pivoted out of the trolley housing.
8. The trolley according to claim 1, wherein the fluid receiving container is permanently connected to the trolley housing.
9. The trolley according to the claim 8, wherein the fluid receiving container is laterally integrated into the trolley housing.
10. A cabin monument for a vehicle comprising: a cabin docking station, wherein a fluid receiving container is detachably coupled by an associated coupling unit to the cabin docking station, wherein the fluid receiving container comprises an upper container opening, wherein the fluid receiving container comprises a container suction port, by which a fluidic connection can be produced in order to extract a fluid from a bottom section of an interior of the fluid receiving container, wherein the cabin docking station comprises a station suction port, and wherein the container suction port and the station suction port of the cabin docking station are realized in such a way that a fluidic connection between the container suction port and the station suction port of the cabin docking station is produced when the fluid receiving container is coupled by the associated coupling unit to the cabin docking station.
11. The cabin monument according to claim 10, wherein the fluid receiving container comprises a container pressure port, by which rinsing fluid can be filled into the interior of the fluid receiving container, wherein the cabin docking station comprises a station pressure port, and wherein the container pressure port and the station pressure port of the cabin docking station are realized in such a way that a fluidic connection between the container pressure port and the station pressure port of the cabin docking station is produced when the fluid receiving container is coupled by the associated coupling unit to the cabin docking station.
12. The cabin monument according to claim 10, wherein the cabin monument comprises a sink, and wherein cabin docking station is attached to the sink.
13. A cabin monument for a vehicle, comprising a sink with an edge region surrounding an upper opening of the sink, wherein a fluid receiving container is detachably coupled to the sink, such that a bottom of the fluid receiving container and the edge region of the sink form a fluid tight seal resulting in a sealed space defined by the sink and the bottom of the fluid receiving container, wherein the fluid receiving container comprises an upper container opening, wherein the fluid receiving container comprises a closeable outlet at the bottom of the fluid receiving container, and wherein the sink is configured to be at least indirectly connectable to a vacuum source, such that a vacuum can be caused in the sealed space and applied to the outlet of the fluid receiving container.
14. A fluid receiving container for a vehicle, comprising: an upper container opening, a container suction port, by which a fluidic connection can be produced in order to extract a fluid from a bottom section of an interior of the fluid receiving container, and a coupling unit, by which the fluid receiving container can be detachably coupled to a docking station.
15. A system for a vehicle, comprising: a trolley comprising: a trolley housing with an upper housing opening to a housing interior of the trolley housing; a waste enclosure suspended in the housing interior and provided with an upper enclosure opening; wherein the enclosure opening and the housing opening are arranged relative to one another, such that the waste products can be introduced through the housing opening and the enclosure opening, the trolley further comprising a fluid receiving container with an upper container opening, wherein the fluid receiving container is arranged in or laterally on the trolley housing, and wherein the fluid receiving container comprises a container suction port, by which a fluidic connection can be produced in order to extract a fluid from a bottom section of an interior of the fluid receiving container a cabin monument comprising: a cabin docking station, wherein a fluid receiving container is detachably coupled by an associated coupling unit to the cabin docking station, wherein the fluid receiving container comprises an upper container opening, wherein the fluid receiving container comprises a container suction port, by which a fluidic connection can be produced in order to extract a fluid from a bottom section of an interior of the fluid receiving container, wherein the cabin docking station comprises a station suction port, and wherein the container suction port and the station suction port of the cabin docking station are realized in such a way that a fluidic connection between the container suction port and the station suction port of the cabin docking station is produced when the fluid receiving container is coupled by the associated coupling unit to the cabin docking station; and a fluid receiving container Comprising: an upper container opening, a container suction port, by which a fluidic connection can be produced in order to extract a fluid from a bottom section of an interior of the fluid receiving container, and a coupling unit, by which the fluid receiving container can be detachably coupled to a docking station.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0049] Other characteristics, advantages and potential applications of the present invention may be gathered from the following description of exemplary embodiments and the figures. In this respect, all described and/or graphically illustrated features form the subject of the invention individually and in arbitrary combination, namely regardless of their composition in the individual claims or their references to other claims. In the figures, identical or similar objects are furthermore identified by the same reference symbols.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0066]
[0067] The enclosure opening 12 of the waste enclosure 10 and the housing opening 6 of the trolley housing 4 are arranged relative to one another in such a way that waste products may be introduced through the housing opening 6 and the enclosure opening 12. If the waste enclosure 10 itself serves for receiving waste products, particularly solid waste, the waste products are directly introduced into the interior 20 of the waste enclosure 10. However, if a trash bag is suspended in the waste enclosure 10, this trash bag likewise comprises a bag opening that is detachably fastened on the enclosure opening 12 and/or on a section of the waste enclosure 10 arranged adjacent thereto. This ensures that the bag opening, the enclosure opening 12 and the housing opening 6 are arranged relative to one another in such a way that waste products, particularly solid waste, may be introduced into an interior of the trash bag through the housing opening 6, the enclosure opening 12 and the bag opening.
[0068] The trolley 2 comprises rollers 24 on an associated underside of the trolley housing 4 in order to collect waste products from a plurality of passengers and/or at different locations in the aircraft. The trolley 2 is therefore preferably realized in the form of a rolling trolley 2. Consequently, the trolley 2 may be realized in the form of a cart and/or rolling cart of sorts.
[0069] Once the waste enclosure 10 and/or a trash bag suspended therein is filled with at least essentially solid waste by the cabin crew, practical experience has shown that this waste frequently does not have a high volumetric density. For example, the solid waste also may be at least partially formed, for example, by beverage cans or beverage cartons, as well as cartons for the prior storage of foods. Waste products of this type may be respectively compacted or compressed by extracting air from the trash bag or from the waste enclosure 10. This is achieved in that the waste enclosure 10 and/or the trash bag may be at least partially deformable. For example, the sidewalls 26 of the waste enclosure 10 and/or the sidewalls of the trash bag may be deformable. A suction port 28 may be furthermore integrated into a sidewall 26 and/or into a bottom 22 of the waste enclosure 10 in order to extract fluid, particularly air, from an interior 20 of the waste enclosure 10. The enclosure opening 12 may be sealed in a fluid-tight fashion by means of a cover 30 in order to achieve the compaction of the waste enclosure 10 due to the extraction of fluid or air, respectively. The cover 30 may be assigned to the waste enclosure 10. Alternatively, the cover 30 may be realized in the form of a separate cover. The cover 30 may be integrally connectable to the enclosure opening 12 such that a sealed enclosure can be formed around the interior 20. Once the interior 20 is thusly sealed with the exception of the suction port 28, compaction of the waste enclosure 10 is achieved due to the extraction of fluid or air from the interior 20, wherein the cover 30 and the waste enclosure 10 are at least essentially realized in a fluid-tight fashion. The suction port 28 may be at least indirectly connected to another port, particularly a vacuum source. Additional means such as, for example, a fluid line and/or other line elements for the extraction of fluid may be provided for this purpose. The suction port 28 may furthermore be realized in the form of a check valve that allows a volumetric flow from the interior 20 of the waste enclosure 10 and blocks a volumetric flow in the opposite direction. Due to the utilization of such a check valve, it may be ensured that the waste enclosure 10 also maintains the corresponding compact shape after the compaction and therefore may be handled in a particularly space-saving and/or simple fashion.
[0070] If a trash bag is suspended in the waste enclosure 10, this trash bag may analogously comprise the above-described features of the waste enclosure 10. A suction port of the trash bag may be connected to the suction port 28 of the waste enclosure 10 in such a way that air and/or a fluid may be extracted from the interior of the trash bag. Alternatively, the trash bag may not comprise a suction port. In this case, the trash bag is compressed due to the compaction of the waste enclosure 10 and thereby also compacted. After the compaction, the trash bag may be removed from the waste enclosure 10 and stored at a location provided for this purpose. Alternatively, the waste enclosure may be expanded again after the compaction such that the compacted waste remains in a bottom region of the trash bag and additional waste products may be collected. In this way, the respective storage capacity of the trash bag or the waste enclosure 10 may be increased.
[0071] The trolley 2 furthermore comprises a fluid receiving container 14. A section of the trolley 2 with the fluid receiving container 14 is schematically illustrated in
[0072] According to
[0073] It is furthermore proposed that the fluid receiving container 14 comprises a container suction port 18. The container suction port 18 is preferably integrated into a container sidewall 34. However, the container suction port 18 may in principle also be integrated into the container bottom 36 of the fluid receiving container 14.
[0074] The container suction port 18 is preferably realized in the form of an automatically closing or switchable check valve. If the container suction port 18 is realized in the form of an automatically closing check valve, the valve is closed as long as a minimum differential pressure between the interior 32 of the fluid receiving container 14 and an outer end of the check valve is not reached. The minimum differential pressure is chosen in such a way that the valve does not open when the interior 32 of the fluid receiving container 14 is filled with fluid. However, the check valve may be opened by applying a sufficient vacuum for exceeding the minimum differential pressure to the outlet of the check valve. In this case, the check valve opens such that fluid may be extracted from the interior 32 of the fluid receiving container 14 through the container suction port 18. In order to respectively apply the aforementioned vacuum to the outlet of the container suction port 18 or the check valve, the container suction port 18 may be detachably coupled to a first coupling port 40 of the trolley housing 4 in order to produce a fluidic connection between the container suction port 18 and the first coupling port 40. The first coupling port 40 may furthermore be connected to a fluid line 42 such that a fluidic connection with a vacuum source, particularly with a pump, may be produced in order to extract fluid from the interior 32 of the fluid receiving container 14. The detachable fluidic connection between the container suction port 18 and the first coupling port 40 may be automatically produced when the fluid receiving container 14 is placed on the housing docking station 38. The extraction of fluid from the interior 32 of the fluid receiving container 14 may be activated by means of a control element 44. When the control element 44 is actuated, a vacuum is applied to the container suction port 18 in order to open the check valve, if applicable, such that the fluid may flow from the interior 32 through the container suction port and the other above-described elements.
[0075] According to the exemplary embodiment illustrated in
[0076] A handle 70 may be assigned to the housing docking station 38 in order to respectively extend and/or retract the housing docking station or pivot the housing docking station 38 in and/or out, wherein said handle is also externally accessible in a retracted state or in an inwardly pivoted state of the housing docking station 38.
[0077] Once fluid has been extracted from the interior 32 of the fluid receiving container 14, the fluid container 14 basically is once again available for collecting liquid waste. According to practical experience, however, it is preferable to previously clean the interior 32 of the fluid receiving container 14. For this purpose, the fluid receiving container 14 may comprise a container pressure port 46. The container pressure port 46 is integrated into the container sidewall 34 or into the container bottom 36. The container pressure port 46 is designed for filling rinsing fluid into the interior 32 of the fluid receiving container 14. On the side facing the interior 32, the container pressure port 46 may be realized in the form of a nozzle of sorts such that the rinsing fluid may be sprayed into the interior 32. This simplifies the cleaning of the interior 32 of the fluid receiving container 14. The container pressure port 46 may furthermore be realized in the form of a check valve of sorts, which allows a fluid flow into the interior 32 of the fluid receiving container 14 and blocks an opposite fluid flow. This ensures that liquid waste does not escape from the interior 32 of the fluid receiving container 14 unobstructedly.
[0078] In
[0079] It is furthermore proposed that the fluid receiving container 14 comprises a container cover 50. The container cover 50 is hinged on the container sidewall 34. The container cover 50 makes it possible to close the container opening 16, particularly in a fluid-tight fashion. On the one hand, this prevents liquid waste from accidentally and/or unobstructedly escaping from the interior 32 of the fluid receiving container 14. On the other hand, the container cover 50 prevents rinsing fluid from accidentally splashing out of the interior 32 during the cleaning process.
[0080] It was mentioned above with reference to
[0081] An arrangement of ports is schematically illustrated in
[0082] With respect to the control, it found advantageous if the extraction of the fluid from the fluid receiving container 14 and/or the cleaning of the interior 32 of the fluid receiving container 14 may only take place when it is ensured that the fluid receiving container 14 is coupled to the housing docking station. For this purpose, a sensor may be assigned to the housing docking station 38 and configured to detect the coupling of the fluid receiving container 14. A corresponding sensor signal may be transmitted to a control unit such that the extraction of the fluid from the fluid receiving container 14 and/or the cleaning of the interior 32 of the fluid receiving container 14 may be carried out once the coupling of the fluid receiving container 14 has been detected with the aid of the sensor. If this is the case, a corresponding signal may be optically displayed, for example, with a display element. At this point, the above-described sequence may be initiated by transmitting a signal for extracting the fluid from the fluid receiving container 14 and/or for cleaning the interior 32 of the fluid receiving container 14 to the control unit by means of the control element 44. In this context, corresponding valves and/or a pump may be controlled such that the extraction or the cleaning process is respectively activated. The control unit, the valves and/or the pump may be assigned to the trolley, the housing docking station 38 and/or a cabin monument 68 as illustrated in an exemplary fashion in
[0083]
[0084] The trolley 2 may furthermore comprise a (not-shown) trolley pressure port that is connected to the station pressure port 72 of the housing docking station 38 by means of another fluid line in order to produce a corresponding fluidic connection. The trolley pressure port may be designed and serve for being coupled to an additional port of the docking station 66 in order to produce a corresponding fluidic connection for supplying rinsing fluid. For this purpose, the cabin monument 68 and/or the aircraft may comprise a corresponding fluid pressure source in order to convey rinsing fluid into the interior 32 of the fluid receiving container 14 by means of the above-described elements and fluidic connections. The rinsing process of the interior 32 of the fluid receiving container 14 may likewise be started and/or stopped by means of the control element 44. According to
[0085] Another embodiment of the trolley 2 is schematically illustrated in
[0086] Another embodiment of the trolley 2 is schematically illustrated in
[0087]
[0088] The cabin docking station 84 is realized analogous to the housing docking station 38. With respect to the cabin docking station 84, analogous reference is therefore made, insofar as sensible, to the explanations of the housing docking station 38, particularly in connection with
[0089] It is furthermore proposed that the fluid receiving container 14 comprises a container pressure port 46 of the type analogously described above with reference to
[0090] With respect to the control, it found advantageous if the extraction of the fluid from the fluid receiving container 14 and/or the cleaning of the interior 32 of the fluid receiving container 14 may only take place when it is ensured that the fluid receiving container 14 is coupled to the cabin docking station 84. For this purpose, a sensor may be assigned to the cabin docking station 84 in order to detect the coupling of the fluid receiving container 14. A corresponding sensor signal may be transmitted to a control unit such that the extraction of the fluid from the fluid receiving container 14 and/or the cleaning of the interior 32 of the fluid receiving container 14 may be carried out once the coupling of the fluid receiving container 14 has been detected with the aid of the sensor. If this is the case, a corresponding signal may be optically displayed, for example, with a display element. The above-described sequence may be initiated by transmitting a signal for extracting the fluid from the fluid receiving container 14 and/or for cleaning the interior 32 of the fluid receiving container 14 to the control unit by means of the control element 44 assigned to the cabin monument 68. In this context, corresponding valves and/or a pump may be controlled such that the extraction or the cleaning process is respectively activated. The control unit, the valves and/or the pump may be assigned to the cabin docking station 84, the cabin monument 68 and/or the vehicle.
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[0092] A locking mechanism may furthermore be assigned to the cabin docking station 84 configured to lock a connection between the fluid receiving container 14 and the cabin docking station 84. In this case, a lever 92 may be provided in order to activate or deactivate the locking mechanism. A corresponding locking mechanism may also be provided for the housing docking station 38.
[0093]
[0094] The cabin monument 68 is preferably configured as a galley cabin monument. The sink 100 preferably comprises a concave wall 102 extending to an upper edge region of the sink 100, wherein the upper edge region surrounds an upper opening of the sink 100. The wall 102 of the sink 10 preferably defines an intake space, in particular such that a fluid can be poured into the intake space via the upper opening of the sink 100. Further, the sink 100 may comprise an orifice integrated in the wall 102, wherein the orifice may at least indirectly be connected to a vacuum source.
[0095] In an example, the cabin docking station 84 is arranged at least partly within the intake space and/or attached at least indirectly to the wall 102 of the sink 100, in particular via struts extending from the wall 102 to the cabin docking station 84. Alternatively or additionally, the cabin docking station 84 may be at least partly formed together with the wall 102 of the sink 100. Thus, the cabin docking station 84 and the wall 102 of the sink 100 may be integrally designed. In a further example, the station suction port 86 projects above the upper opening of the sink 100. The station pressure port 90 may also project above the upper opening of the sink. As a result, a respective coupling procedure may be facilitated. The cabin docking station 84 attached to the sink 100 may be arranged, such that a fluidic connection between the container suction port 18 and the station suction port 86 of the cabin docking station 84 is produced when the fluid receiving container 14 is attached to the sink 100, resulting in a coupling of the container suction port 18 and/or the container pressure port 46 to the cabin docking station 84. If the container suction port 18 is connected to the cabin docking station 84, at least an indirect connection to a or the vacuum source may be established. As a result, a vacuum may be applied to the interior 32 of the fluid receiving container 14.
[0096]
[0097] In an example, the upper edge region of the sink 100 forms two parallel extending rails 108. Further, the fluid receiving container 14 may comprise laterally extending protrusions 110 at opposite sides at a bottom region of the fluid receiving container 14. The rails 108 and the protrusions 110 may be formed, such that the protrusions 110 may be slide into the rails 108, respectively, such that a form-fit connection between the fluid receiving container 14 and the sink 100 can be provided. As an effect, the fluid receiving container 14 may be exactly positioned with respect to the sink 100, such that a coupling of the container suction port 18 to the cabin docking station 84 may be ensured.
[0098]
[0099] The sink 100 of the embodiment shown in
[0100] The fluid receiving container 14 is detachably coupled to the sink 100, such that the bottom 36 of the fluid receiving container 14 and the edge region 120 of the sink 100 form a fluid tight seal resulting in a sealed space defined by the sink 100 and the bottom 36 of the fluid receiving container 14. For this purpose, the upper edge region 120 of the sink 100 may form two parallel extending rails 108. Further, the fluid receiving container 14 may comprise laterally extending protrusions 110 at opposite sides at a bottom region of the fluid receiving container 14. The rails 108 and the protrusions 110 may be formed, such that the protrusions 110 may be slide into the rails 108, respectively, such that a form-fit connection between the fluid receiving container 14 and the sink 100 can be provided. As an effect, the fluid receiving container 14 may be exactly positioned with respect to the sink 100, such that the fluid tight seal is ensured.
[0101] The fluid receiving container 14 comprises a closeable outlet at the bottom 36 of the fluid receiving container 14. The closable outlet 114 may be formed by the container suction port 18. However, the closable outlet 114 may also be of a different type. In an example, the closeable outlet 114 may be formed by a valve 116 being integrated in the bottom 36 of the fluid receiving container 14. The valve 116 may be configured to open or close a fluid path through the bottom 36 of the fluid receiving container 14. Further, the valve 116 may be configured to be controlled via a lever 118. The lever 118 may be arranged to be manually operated.
[0102] Further, the sink 100 is configured to be at least indirectly connectable to a vacuum source, such that a vacuum can be caused in the sealed space and applied to the outlet 114 of the fluid receiving container 14. In case liquid waste was previously collected in the interior 32 of the fluid receiving container 14, opening the valve 114 will result in a suctioning of the liquid waste into the sealed space and/or into the intake space of the sink 100. Said liquid waste may thereafter be vacuumed off via an orifice integrated in a wall 102 of the sink 100. As an effect, the liquid waste cannot sprout out form the sealed space during a discharge of the fluid receiving container 14.
[0103] As a supplement, it should be noted that “comprising” does not exclude any other elements or steps, and that “a” or “an” does not exclude a plurality. It should furthermore be noted that features, which were described with reference to one of the above exemplary embodiments, may also be used in combination with other features of other above-described exemplary embodiments. Reference symbols in the claims should not be interpreted in a restrictive sense.
[0104] While at least one exemplary embodiment of the present invention(s) is disclosed herein, it should be understood that modifications, substitutions and alternatives may be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art and can be made without departing from the scope of this disclosure. This disclosure is intended to cover any adaptations or variations of the exemplary embodiment(s). In addition, in this disclosure, the terms “comprise” or “comprising” do not exclude other elements or steps, the terms “a” or “one” do not exclude a plural number, and the term “or” means either or both. Furthermore, characteristics or steps which have been described may also be used in combination with other characteristics or steps and in any order unless the disclosure or context suggests otherwise. This disclosure hereby incorporates by reference the complete disclosure of any patent or application from which it claims benefit or priority.