Eraser

Abstract

An eraser for removing strokes of writing, painting and/or drawing implements, including at least one binder and at least one plasticizer, wherein the at least one plasticizer is a polyol ester.

Claims

1. An eraser for removing marks by writing, painting and/or drawing implements, comprising: at least one binder, wherein the binder is at least one of the group consisting of: polyamide (PA), polyurethane (PU), polyolefins (PO), rubber, polyvinyl acetate (PVAc), and mixtures thereof; and, at least one plasticizer, wherein the at least one plasticizer is formed by a polyol ester.

2. The eraser according to claim 1, wherein the eraser comprises polyol ester in a quantity of 20% to 60% by weight.

3. The eraser according to claim 1, further comprising chalk (calcium carbonate), mineral compounds and/or organic fillers as fillers.

4. The eraser according to claim 3, wherein the mineral compounds are at least one of the group consisting of: pumice powder, kaolin, glass powder, clay and talc.

5. The eraser according to claim 3, wherein the organic filers are wood flour, meal and/or products derived therefrom.

6. An eraser for removing marks by writing, painting and/or drawing implements, comprising: TABLE-US-00007 PVC as binder 20-60% by weight Polyol ester as plasticizer 20-60% by weight Organic Fillers  0-60% by weight Other additives .sup. 0-10% by weight, wherein the organic fillers are wood flour and/or products derived therefrom.

7. The eraser according to claim 6, wherein the eraser comprises colorants, waxes, oils, emulsifiers, stabilizers, solvents and/or abrasive aggregates as the other additives.

Description

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(1) The objective of the invention is thus to provide an eraser which can be produced cheaply, which has low migration of the plasticizer components and, in addition, which exhibits good erasability.

(2) This objective of providing an eraser for removing marks by writing, painting and/or drawing implements, which at least consists of at least one binder and at least one plasticizer, is achieved with the features of the present invention.

(3) Surprisingly, it has been shown that the objective is achieved by using polyol ester as the plasticizer component.

(4) By using polyol ester as the plasticizer in binder or binder mixtures, the paste can not only be produced in the usual manner, but also the subsequent extrusion can be carried out.

(5) Moreover, it has surprisingly been shown that the erasing properties and the results of erasing achieved thereby are comparable with those of more expensive plastidzers.

(6) The term “erasability” or “erasing capability” as used in the context of the invention means the substantial removal of pencil marks on media, wherein the residual colouration of the medium is a measure of the erasing performance.

(7) Furthermore, the major advantage when using polyol ester lies in the fact that the migration is less than with plasticizers of the prior art such as acetyltributyl citrate (ATBC), for example.

(8) In addition, the hardness of the eraser can readily be adapted or adjusted by varying the piasticizer content.

(9) A further major advantage lies in the fact that by using polyol ester as the piasticizer, the eraser is very cheap to produce.

(10) The composition of the eraser in accordance with the invention will now be described in more detail in the following general examples.

General Example 1

(11) TABLE-US-00001 Binder 20-60% by weight Polyol ester as plasticizer 20-60% by weight Fillers  0-60% by weight Additives  0-10% by weight

General Example 2—Preferred Embodiment

(12) TABLE-US-00002 Binder 30-55% by weight Polyol ester as plasticizer 30-55% by weight Filler  0-50% by weight Additives  0-8% by weight

(13) The eraser in accordance with the invention comprises, as the at least one binder, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyamide (PA), polyurethane (PU), polyolefins (PO), rubber, polyvinyl acetate (PVAc), polymers from the methacrylate group (MA), or mixtures of these binders, which are known as polymer blends.

(14) Examples of MA are polyalkyl methacrylate (PAMA), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polybutyl methacrylate (PBMA), polyethyl methacrylate (PEMA) and polypropylene methacrylate (PPMA).

(15) Surprisingly, it has been shown that the stated objective can be achieved with the binders described above, alone or as mixtures of the binders, in combination with polyol ester.

(16) The preferred binder which is used is PVC because the best results for achieving the stated objective can be obtained with this binder, in particular the erasability and migration. In addition, PVC is one of the cheapest polymers obtainable on the market.

(17) Possible fillers which may be used are chalk (calcium carbonate), mineral compounds such as pumice powder, kaolin, glass powder, clay and/or talc.

(18) In addition, or as an alternative, the eraser may comprise organic fillers as the filler. Examples in this regard are wood flour, meal and/or products derived therefrom.

(19) Other supplements or additives may be colorants, waxes, oils, stabilizers, emulsifiers, solvents and/or abrasive aggregates.

(20) The colorants may be dyes and/or pigments.

(21) The invention will now be illustrated in more detail by means of the following formulation examples.

Formulation Example 1

(22) TABLE-US-00003 PVC 33.3% by weight Polyol ester 33.3% by weight Kaolin 33.3% by weight

Formulation Example 2

(23) TABLE-US-00004 PVC 30.0% by weight Polyol ester 33.0% by weight Titanium dioxide as colorant  1.0% by weight Chalk as filler remainder

Formulation Example 3

(24) TABLE-US-00005 PMMA 28.0% by weight Polyol ester 39.0% by weight Calcium carbonate as filler remainder

Formulation Example 4

(25) TABLE-US-00006 PVC 30.0% by weight Polyurethane (PU) 10.0% by weight Polyol ester 30.0% by weight Titanium dioxide as colorant  1.0% by weight Chalk as filler remainder

(26) An eraser of this type may be produced in the following manner, for example.

(27) Example of Production

(28) The PVC powder, the plasticizer and any additives used were blended into a homogeneous plastisol in a dissolver.

(29) The plastisol obtained in this manner was gelled using a twin-screw extruder and shaped into a continuous rod through a die.

(30) Following a cold bath, the eraser rod was cut to the desired length and printed and packaged if necessary.