Container, containing device and method for taking out contained product

Abstract

A container and method for taking out contained product. The container comprises a container body, a pressure transfer channel, a control valve, a liquid taking channel and an outflow channel, the control valve contains a moving part. The moving part is at different positions along with variation of pressure applied to a variable pressure part, and connection and disconnection of the channels which between the pressure transfer channel and the outflow channel and between the liquid taking channel and the pressure transfer channel are determined by three positions of the moving part. The container can quantitatively take out contained product, is simple in structure and avoid the product to be oxidized or polluted.

Claims

1. A container, comprising a container body, characterized by further comprising a pressure transfer channel, a control valve, a liquid taking channel and an outflow channel; the pressure transfer charnel transferring to the control valve variation of positive and negative pressures applied to the pressure transfer channel by an external variable pressure part; the control valve comprising a valve body and a valve core, and under the positive and negative pressures, the valve core axially reciprocating in the valve body; one end of the valve body being in communication with the pressure transfer channel, the other end being provided with a pressure relief opening, and sidewalls being provided with at least two interfaces; outer sides of the interfaces being respectively in communication with the outflow channel and the liquid taking channel, and inner sides leading to an outer side face of the valve core; the valve core being provided with an internal channel, an outer-end opening of the internal channel being in communication with the pressure transfer channel, and an inner-end opening being located on the outer side face of the valve core; the valve core, under the positive pressure, moving to a position where interfaces through which the inner-end opening is in communication with the outflow channel are connected, under the negative pressure, moving to a position where interfaces through which the inner-end opening is in communication with the liquid taking channel are connected, and in the absence of pressure, moving to a position where the inner opening and interfaces on the valve body are not connected; one end of the liquid taking channel being in communication with the corresponding interface on the valve body, and the other end leading to the bottom inside the container body; and one end of the outflow channel being in communication with the corresponding interface on the valve body, and the other end leading to the outside of the container body.

2. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that: the body of the pressure transfer channel is located outside the container body or on an outer wall, and a channel wall is a transparent wall marked with scales thereon.

3. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that: internal diameters of the internal channel, the interfaces and the liquid taking channel or the outflow channel are substantially the same.

4. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that: the container body has a plurality of spaces therein, respectively containing different contained products; each space is in communication with the corresponding interface on the valve body through a respective liquid taking channel; and the interfaces in communication with the liquid taking channel are located on the same radial plane.

5. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner-end opening of the valve core is an annular slot.

6. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control valve is internally provided with an elastic part, and the elastic part enables the valve core to return to the position where the inner-end opening of the valve core and the interfaces on the valve body are not connected.

7. The container according to claim 6, characterized in that: the elastic part is a spring located at an end portion of the valve core.

8. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that: the valve body is internally provided with a blocking device, to block the valve core from continuously moving after the inner-end opening communicates with the corresponding interface due to the positive and negative pressures.

9. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressure relief opening leads to the outflow channel.

10. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that: the variable pressure part is an airbag with a springback function or a piston that can be pushed or pulled in the pressure transfer channel.

11. A method for taking out a contained product in a container, a containing device used comprising a variable pressure part, a pressure transfer channel, a control valve, a liquid taking channel and an outflow channel, wherein the variable pressure part, the pressure transfer channel and the control valve are in communication with each other in sequence, and the liquid taking channel and the outflow channel are connected with side faces of the control valve; the method comprising: A. pressurizing the pressure transfer channel by using the variable pressure part, to push a valve core in a valve body to move, so that the control valve communicates with the pressure transfer channel and the outflow channel and the contained product in the pressure transfer channel and the control valve flows outwards along the outflow channel; B. stopping pressurizing after a required amount of the contained product is taken out, and the contained product stopping flowing out; C. making the valve core in the control valve return to a position where the pressure transfer channel and the outflow channel as well as the liquid taking channel and the pressure transfer channel are disconnected; D. decompressing the pressure transfer channel by using the variable pressure part, to push the valve core in the valve body to move, so that the pressure transfer channel communicates with the liquid taking channel and the contained product in the container body flows out into the pressure transfer channel; E. after decompression is stopped, the contained product in the container body stopping flowing out into the pressure transfer channel; and F. making the valve core in the control valve return to the position where the pressure transfer channel and the outflow channel as well as the liquid taking channel and the pressure transfer channel are disconnected.

12. The method according to claim 11, characterized in that: steps C, D, E, and F are automatically completed after completion of steps A and B.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the container in Embodiment 1;

(2) FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of A in FIG. 1;

(3) FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the valve core (moving part) in FIG. 1;

(4) FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the container in Embodiment 2;

(5) FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of A in FIG. 4;

(6) FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the container in Embodiment 3;

(7) FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged view of A in FIG. 6;

(8) FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the container in Embodiment 4; and

(9) FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged view of the control valve in FIG. 8.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(10) Embodiment 1

(11) As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 illustrate a container according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The body 1 of the container is cylindrical, containing a liquid product 2, above the liquid product is a piston 3, and the piston 3 can move up and down in the body 1. On walls of the body 1, channels formed by sequential connections between a variable pressure part 7, a pressure transfer channel 4, a control valve 5 and an outflow channel 6 are attached to sidewalls and bottom walls of the body.

(12) The variable pressure part 7 includes a transparent channel 9 with scales, a piston 8 inside the transparent channel 9 and an operating lever 10 connected to the piston 8 to extend outside the transparent channel 9. The operating lever 10 can drive the piston 8 to move up and down along the transparent channel 9, and a ring 11 blocks the piston 8 from moving up and falling off. The transparent channel 9 of the variable pressure part 7 is in a thread sealed connection with the pressure transfer channel 4. A spring 17 can push the operating lever 10 to bounce after the operating lever 10 stops pressurization, making the piston 8 return to the starting position.

(13) The control valve 5 includes a peripheral seal cover 13 (i.e., a valve body) and an internal moving part 20 (i.e., a valve core). The tail end of the pressure transfer channel 4 is in seamless communication with the peripheral seal cover 13 of the control valve 5, the peripheral seal cover 13 is similar to a part of the pressure transfer channel 4, and the moving part 20 can move left and right in the peripheral seal cover 13 under the pressure transferred by the pressure transfer channel 4. An internal channel 21 of the moving part 20 has two openings, an opening 18 (i.e., an outer-end opening) and an opening 19 (i.e., an inner-end opening). The opening 18 leads to the pressure transfer channel 4, the opening 19 is in the peripheral seal cover 13, when the opening 19 of the internal channel 21 inside the control valve 5 moves to a corresponding position, the opening can communicate with a pipeline 14 (i.e., a liquid taking channel) in communication with the bottom of the container body 1 or a pipeline 15 in communication with the outflow channel 6 respectively through corresponding interfaces on the peripheral seal cover 13, and when the opening 19 is in other positions, that is, the opening 19 does not communicate with the pipeline 14 or the pipeline 15, the opening 19 is sealed by the peripheral seal cover 13. Two ends of the moving part 20 are each provided with a spring 121 and a spring 122 whose one end is fixed to the moving part 20 and the other end is free. Walls of the pressure transfer channel 4 and the outflow channel 6 are provided with a baffle 161 and a baffle 162. When the free end of the spring 121 or the spring 122 contacts the baffle, resistance blocking the moving part 20 of the control valve 5 from continuously moving will be generated. After pressure generated by the variable pressure part 7 disappears, the spring 121 or the spring 122 will make the moving part 20 return to the middle position, making the opening 19 not communicate with the pipeline 14 or the pipeline 15.

(14) The outflow channel 6 is a channel that allows the contained product to flow out. The internal moving part 20 is provided with a pressure relief opening at the right side, which is in communication with the outflow channel 6.

(15) For the container, steps of taking out the contained product in the container are as follows:

(16) The operating lever 10 is pressed downwards, to make the variable pressure part 7 pressurize the pressure transfer channel 4.

(17) The moving part 20 moves towards the outflow channel 6 under the pressure at the pressure transfer channel 4, so that the opening 19 communicates with the pipeline 15 and the contained product in the whole channel flows outwards along the outflow channel 6 (as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2); a small amount of the contained product at the right side of the moving part 20 in the peripheral seal cover 13 also flows outwards along the outflow channel 6.

(18) Variation of the location of the piston 8 is observed, pressurization stops after a required amount of the contained product is taken out, the contained product stops flowing out, the moving part 20 moves towards the pressure transfer channel 4 under the action of the spring 122 at the outflow channel 6, and the opening 19 and the pipeline 15 are disconnected (the opening 19 and the pipeline 14 are also disconnected);

(19) The operating lever 10 is lifted up (the spring 17 has the effect of force assistance), so that the variable pressure part 7 decompresses the pressure transfer channel 4, that is, generates a negative pressure, the moving part 20 moves towards the pressure transfer channel 4, the opening 19 and the pipeline 14 are connected, and under the negative pressure, the contained product 2 enters the pressure transfer channel 4 along the internal channel 21 of the control valve 5; and a small amount of the contained product in the outflow channel 6 reflows to the right side of the moving part 20 in the peripheral seal cover 13.

(20) After the contained product entering makes the negative pressure disappear, the spring 121 at the pressure transfer channel 14 pushes the moving part 20 to move towards the outflow channel 16, and the opening 19 and the pipeline 14 are disconnected (the opening 19 and the pipeline 15 are also disconnected).

(21) As the piston 13 can move up and down, after the contained product in the container body 1 flows out, the piston 3 will move downwards under atmospheric pressure, until external and internal pressures in the container body 1 are equal. Consequently, external gas cannot contact the contained product in the container body 1 and the pressure channel, which will not cause pollution or oxidation to the contained product.

(22) At this time, the container is ready for next taking-out.

(23) Embodiment 2

(24) As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 illustrate a container according to Embodiment 2. The container includes a container body 1, an upper portion of the container body 1 has a filling port, and after the contained product 2 is filled, the filling port is sealed with the check valve 3. The check valve 3 only allows gas to enter into the container body 1.

(25) The middle position of the container body 1 is installed with the pressure transfer channel 4 extending into its interior. The container body 1 and the pressure transfer channel 4 are airtight. The pressure transfer channel 4, at an outer end of the container body 1 through a thread 15, connects an airbag 7 having capability to recover after squeeze, and, at an inner end, communicates with the control valve 5. The pressure transfer channel 4 has a piston 10 therein, and the piston 10 separates the gas in the airbag 7 from the contained product 2 in the pressure transfer channel 4, and indicates the moving position of the contained product under pressure.

(26) The valve body 9 of the control valve 5 is externally connected with 3 pipelines: the pipeline 14 (i.e., a liquid taking channel), the outflow channel 6 and the pressure transfer channel 4. The pipeline 14 leads to the bottom of the container body 1. The valve core 8 of the control valve 5 is located in a cavity 11 inside the valve body 9 and can slide back and forth in the cavity 11, but a peripheral side of the valve core 8 and the valve body 9 are liquid-sealed. The valve core 8 has an internal channel 13 therein, and the internal channel 13 has an opening 18 (i.e., an outer-end opening), an opening 19 (i.e., an inner-end opening) and an opening 20 (i.e., an inner-end opening). The opening 18 communicates with the pressure transfer channel 4 through the cavity 11 on the valve body 9. According to different positions where the valve core 8 slides back and forth in the valve body 9, the opening 19 and the opening 20 have three different communication relationships: only the opening 20 and the pipeline 14 are in communication (through an interface 16); the opening 20 and the pipeline 14 as well as the opening 19 and the outflow channel 6 are not in communication (the states shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5); only the opening 19 and the outflow channel 6 are in communication (through an interface 17). Two ends of the cavity 11 are each installed with a spring 121 and a spring 122, and the spring 121 and the spring 122 can make the valve core 8, in the absence of pressure, at a position where the opening 20 and the pipeline 14 as well as the opening 19 and the outflow channel 6 are not in communication. A lower end of the valve body 9 is provided with a pressure relief opening, and the pressure relief opening leads into the container body 1.

(27) An outflow end of the outflow channel 6 extends out of the container body.

(28) In the container, except the airbag 7, other parts, even if separated, may also be produced and sold as individual products and combined with the airbag 7 in use.

(29) For the container, steps of taking out the contained product in the container are as follows:

(30) The airbag 7 is squeezed, to pressurize the pressure transfer channel 4.

(31) The valve core 8 of the control valve 5 moves (downwards) towards the outflow channel 6 under the pressure at the pressure transfer channel 4, so that the opening 19 communicates with the outflow channel 6 through the interface 17 and the container product in the whole channel flows outwards along the outflow channel 6.

(32) Pressurization stops after a required amount of the contained product is taken out, the contained product stops flowing out, the valve core 8 of the control valve 5 moves towards the pressure transfer channel 4 under the action of the spring 122 at the outflow channel 6, and the opening 19 and the outflow 6 are disconnected (the opening 20 and the pipeline 14 are also disconnected).

(33) The airbag 7 is released, the airbag 7 attempts to recover to decompress the pressure transfer channel 4, that is, to produce a negative pressure, so that the valve core 8 of the control valve 5 moves (upwards) towards the pressure transfer channel 4, the opening 20 communicates with the pipeline 14 through the interface 16, and under the negative pressure, the contained product 2 enters the pressure transfer channel 4 along the internal channel 13 of the control valve 5.

(34) After the airbag 7 recovers, the pressure transfer channel 4 is filled with the contained product entering to make the negative pressure disappear, the spring 121 at the pressure transfer channel 4 pushes the valve core 8 of the control valve 5 to move (downwards) towards the outflow channel 6, and the opening 20 and the pipeline 14 are disconnected (the opening 19 and the outflow channel 6 are also disconnected).

(35) The check valve 3, under the external atmosphere, makes the external gas in the container body enter into the container, until internal and external pressures of the container body 1 are equal. Because of the existence of the check valve 3, only a limited amount of outside gas can contact the contained product in the container body 1, which may reduce pollution or oxidization of the contained product.

(36) At this time, the container is ready for next taking-out.

(37) Embodiment 3

(38) As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 illustrate a container according to Embodiment 3. A container body of the container includes two parts: a space 1 and a space 2, which are respectively filled with a contained product 17 and a contained product 16. After being filled with the contained products, filling ports of the space 1 and the space 2 are respectively blocked with check valves 3, and the check valves 3 only allow gas to enter into the container body 1, to prevent the contained product 16 and the contained product 17 from volatilizing outwards.

(39) A variable pressure part 7 is located at the top of the container, including a piston 8, a pressurized bar 9 and a cylindrical object 22 with scales. The variable pressure part 7 is in communication with a pressure transfer channel 4, and the pressure transfer channel 4 is in communication with one end of a control valve 5. Good airtightness exists between the variable pressure part 7, the pressure transfer channel 4 as well as a valve body 15 of the control valve 5 and the outside.

(40) The control valve 5 includes the valve body 15 and a valve core 14. The valve core 14 can slide left and right in the valve body 15, and a spring 12 and a spring 23 installed on the valve body 15 enable the valve core 14 to go back to the vicinity of the center after being too much off-centered. The valve core 14 has an internal channel 13 therein, and the internal channel 13 has an opening 18 (i.e., an outer-end opening), an opening 19 (i.e., inner-end opening), an opening 20 (i.e., an inner-end opening) and an opening 21 (i.e., an inner-end opening). The opening 18 is in communication with the pressure transfer channel 4 through an opening of the valve body 15. During pressurization of the variable pressure part 7, the opening 19 moves to a position where it communicates with a channel 24 (i.e., an interface) on the valve body, and the channel 24 communicates with an outflow channel 6. During decompression of the variable pressure part 7, the opening 20 and the opening 21 move to positions where they respectively communicate with a channel 25 (i.e., an interface) and a channel 26 (i.e., an interface) on the valve body. The channel 25 and the channel 26 respectively communicate with a pipeline 10 (i.e., a liquid taking channel) and a pipeline 11 (i.e., a liquid taking channel). The pipeline 10 and the pipeline 11 respectively communicate with the bottom of the space 1 and the bottom of the space 2. In the absence of pressurization and decompression of the variable pressure part, under the action of the spring 12 and the spring 23, the opening 19, the opening 20 and the opening 21 do not communicate with the corresponding pipelines outside the valve body. A width ratio of the opening 25 to the opening 26 is correlated with a volume ratio of the space 1 to the space 2, and their opening positions are located on the same cross section of the control valve 5. An opening 27 (i.e., a pressure relief opening) aims at enabling the valve core 14 to move left and right smoothly.

(41) For the container, steps of taking out the contained product in the container are as follows:

(42) An operating lever 9 is pressed to the left, to make the variable pressure part 7 pressurize the pressure transfer channel 4.

(43) The valve core 14 of the control valve 5 moves towards the outflow channel 6 under pressure at the pressure transfer channel 4, so that the opening 19 communicates with the outflow channel 6 through the channel 24 and the contained product in the whole channel flows outwards along the outflow channel 6.

(44) Variation of the location of the piston 8 is observed, pressurization stops after a required amount of the contained product is taken out, and the contained product stops flowing out, the valve core 14 moves towards the pressure transfer channel 4 under the action of the spring 12, and the opening 19 and the channel 24 are disconnected (as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the opening 20 and the channel 25 as well as the opening 21 and the channel 26 are also disconnected).

(45) The operating lever 9 is pulled to the left, so that the variable pressure part 7 decompresses the pressure transfer channel 4, that is, generate a negative pressure, the valve core 14 moves towards the pressure transfer channel 4, and the opening 20 and the channel 25 as well as the opening 21 and the channel 26 are connected; under the negative pressure, the contained product 17 and the container product 16 enter the control valve 5 respectively through the pipeline 10 and the pipeline 11, and then enter the pressure transfer channel 4; and the volume ratio between the contained products entering is positively correlated with the width ratio of the opening 25 to the opening 26.

(46) After the contained product entering makes the negative pressure disappear, the spring 23 pushes the valve core 14 to move towards the other side, and the opening 19 and the channel 24, the opening 20 and the channel 25 as well as the opening 21 and the channel 26 are disconnected (as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8).

(47) The check valves 3 makes gas with a volume the same as that of the outflow liquid enter the space 1 and the space 2 respectively, until internal and external pressures of the container body 1 are equal. Accordingly, only a limited amount of outside gas can contact the contained products in the space 1 and the space 2, which will not cause pollution or oxidization to the contained products.

(48) At this time, the container is ready for next taking-out.

(49) Embodiment 4

(50) As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 illustrate a container according to Embodiment 4. The container includes a container body 1 receiving a contained product 2 internally. An upper surface of the container body 1 has a filling port 3. A pressure transfer channel 4 is further fixed to the upper surface of the container body 1. An airbag 7 is used for applying a positive pressure and a negative pressure to the pressure transfer channel. The pressure transfer channel 4 is internally provided with a piston 8, and the piston 8 can separate the gas in the airbag 7 from the liquid contained product in the pressure transfer channel 4 and move up and down in the pressure transfer channel 4 along with variation of the positive and negative pressures.

(51) A lower end of the pressure transfer channel 4 is in communication with a control valve 5. The control valve 5 includes a valve body 19 and a valve core 20. The valve core 20 can move up and down in the valve body 19. The valve core 20 is internally provided with an internal channel 21. An outer-end opening 12 of the internal channel 21 can communicate with the pressure transfer channel 4, and an inner-end opening is an annular slot 13 disposed on an outer peripheral face of the valve core. The part of the internal channel 21 in communication with the annular slot 13 has two branch channels 22. Sidewalls of the valve body 19 are provided with an interface 14 and an interface 15 penetrating the sidewalls, where, on an outer side of the valve body 19, the interface 14 is in communication with an outflow channel 6, and the interface 15 is in communication with a liquid taking channel 9. The outflow channel 6 leads to the outside of the container body 1, and the liquid taking channel 9 leads to the bottom inside the container body 1.

(52) The control valve 5 is internally provided with a spring 17, and the spring 17 enables the valve core 20 to bounce up to go back to a middle position where the annular slot 13 and the interface 14 are no longer in communication. On two sides of the annular slot and an upper portion of the valve core are seal rings 16, which prevent contained products from leaking and passing between an outer side face of the valve body 19 and an outer side face of the valve core 20. The valve body 19 is internally provided with baffles 11. The positions of the baffles 11 are the position of an upper surface of the valve core 20 when the annular slot 13 communicates with the interface 15 and the position of a lower surface of the valve core 20 when the annular slot 13 communicates with the interface 14.

(53) A lower surface of the valve body 19 is provided with a pressure relief opening 10, and the pressure relief opening 10 leads into the outflow channel 6 through a pipeline 18. During pressurization, the contained product in a lower space of the valve body 19 is discharged outwards from the outflow channel 6 through the pressure relief opening 10 and the pipeline 18; during resetting or decompression of the valve core 20, the contained product in the outflow channel 6 flows back to the lower space of the valve body 19 through the pipeline 18 and the pressure relief opening 10.

(54) The airbag 7 may also have a port in communication with the outer atmosphere, and the port is provided with a valve having a switch function. When the presence of a large amount of gas results in that the piston 8 cannot return to the initial position, the switch of the port is opened to squeeze the airbag 7, and the switch of the port is closed to release the airbag 7, and then the piston 8 can return to the initial position.

(55) For the container, steps of taking out the contained product in the container are as follows:

(56) The airbag 7 is squeezed, to make the variable pressure part 7 pressurize the pressure transfer channel 4.

(57) The valve core 20 of the control valve 5 moves downwards under pressure at the pressure transfer channel 4, so that the annular slot communicates with the outflow channel 6 through the interface 14 and the contained product in the whole channel flows outwards along the outflow channel 6; and the lower baffle 11 blocks the valve core 20 from continuously moving downwards.

(58) Variation of the location of the piston 8 is observed, pressurization stops after a required amount of the contained product is taken out, and the contained product stops flowing out. The valve core 20 moves upwards under the action of the spring 17, and the annular slot 13 and the channel 14 are disconnected from each other (as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the annular slot 13 is disconnected from the channel 14 and the channel 15).

(59) The airbag 7 is released, the airbag 7 recovers, and the variable pressure part 7 decompresses the pressure transfer channel 4, that is, produce a negative pressure, so that the valve core 20 moves upwards, and the annular slot 13 and the interface 15 communicate with each other; under the negative pressure, the contained product 2 enters into the internal channel 21 through the liquid taking channel 9 and the interface 15 and then enters into the pressure transfer channel 4. The upper baffle 11 blocks the valve core 20 from continuously moving upwards.

(60) After the contained product entering makes the negative pressure disappear, the valve core 20 moves downwards under the action of gravity, and the annular slot 13 is also disconnected from the interface 14 and the interface 15 (as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9).

(61) At this time, the container is ready for next taking-out.

(62) Although the embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described above, it would be understood by persons of ordinary skill in the art that various variations, modifications, replacements, transformations and combinations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.