Coupling device

Abstract

A coupling device for the torque-transmitting connection of a transmission with an electric machine, includes a drive element and an output element which are coupled with each other in a torque-transmitting manner. The drive element and the output element are electrically separated from each other by way of an electrical insulator.

Claims

1. A coupling device for a torque-transmitting connection of a transmission to an electric machine, comprising: a drive element; an output element; and an electric insulator, wherein the drive element and the output element are coupled to one another in a torque-transmitting manner, the electric insulator is a coating formed on one or both of the drive element and the output element, and the drive element and the output element are disconnected electrically from one another by way of the electric insulator.

2. The coupling device according to claim 1, wherein the electric insulator is an electrically insulating layer.

3. The coupling device according to claim 1, wherein the electric insulator has an electric conductivity of less than 10.sup.7 S/m.

4. The coupling device according to claim 1, wherein the electric insulator has an electric conductivity of less than 10.sup.6 S/m.

5. The coupling device according to claim 1, wherein the electric insulator has an electric conductivity of less than 10.sup.4 S/m.

6. The coupling device according to claim 1, wherein the drive element and the output element in each case have a toothing system, by which the drive element is coupled to the output element in the torque-transmitting manner.

7. The coupling device according to claim 6, wherein the toothing system is in each case a Hirth toothing system.

8. The coupling device according to claim 6, wherein the electric insulator is a coating which is provided at least in sections on the toothing system of the drive element and/or the output element.

9. The coupling device according to claim 1, wherein the coupling device comprises a fastener, by which the drive element and the output element are fastened to one another, and the fastener is insulated electrically with respect to the drive element and the output element.

10. The coupling device according to claim 1, wherein the drive element and the output element are in each case of sleeve-shaped design.

11. The coupling device according to claim 10, wherein the drive element and the output element are arranged coaxially with respect to one another.

12. A coupling system, comprising: a transmission; an electric machine; a coupling device that provides a torque-transmitting connection between the transmission and the electric machine, wherein the coupling device comprises a drive element connected to the electric machine, an output element connected to the transmission, an electric insulator, and the drive element and the output element are coupled to one another in a torque-transmitting manner, the electric insulator is a coating formed on one or both of the drive element and the output element, and the drive element and the output element are disconnected electrically from one another by way of the electric insulator.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic illustration of a coupling device according to an embodiment of the invention which connects a transmission to an electric machine.

(2) FIG. 2 is a sectional illustration of the coupling device from FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(3) FIG. 1 shows a coupling device 10 which couples a transmission 12 to an electric machine 14 in a vehicle in a torque-transmitting manner.

(4) The coupling device 10 comprises a drive element 16 which is coupled to a motor shaft 18 of the electric machine 14 in a torque-transmitting manner, and an output element 20 which is coupled to a transmission shaft 22 of the transmission 12 in a torque-transmitting manner.

(5) The drive element 16 and the output element 20 are coupled to one another in a torque-transmitting manner via a Hirth toothing system 24. As an alternative, the drive element 16 and the output element 20 can be connected to one another via any desired toothing system or positively locking connection which provides a torque-transmitting coupling of the drive element 16 and the output element 20.

(6) FIG. 2 shows the coupling device 10 in an axial section along the rotational axis R. The drive element 16 and the output element 20 in each case have a U-shaped profile and, apart from the toothing system 24, are of rotationally symmetrical formation with respect to the rotational axis R, that is to say they are sleeve-shaped. Furthermore, the drive element 16 and the output element 20 are arranged coaxially and rotated by 180° with respect to one another, with the result that the disk-shaped bottom 26 of the drive element 16 adjoins the disk-shaped bottom 27 of the output element 20.

(7) The Hirth toothing system 24 is provided on the disk-shaped bottoms 26, 27, the bottom 26 of the drive element 16 having a toothing system 28, and the bottom 27 of the output element 20 having a corresponding counter-toothing system 30 which engage into one another in a positively locking manner and form the Hirth toothing system 24.

(8) The toothing system 28 and the counter-toothing system 30 in each case have a coating 32 consisting of corundum which forms an electric insulator 34. Here, the electrically insulating layer 32 extends over the entire toothing system 28 and counter-toothing system 30, with the result that the drive element 16 is electrically insulated completely from the output element 20 by way of the electric insulator 34. This means that the drive element 16 and the output element 20 are in direct contact only via the insulating layer 32. As an alternative, merely the toothing system 28 or the counter-toothing system 30 can have the insulating layer 32, or in each case only one side of complementary sections of the toothing system 28 and the counter-toothing system 30 has the insulating layer 32, with the result that it is ensured even in this case that there are no contact faces between the drive element 16 and the output element 20 without an electrically insulating layer 32.

(9) In one alternative embodiment, the electric insulator 34 can be a separate component which is arranged between the drive element 16 and the output element 20. Said component can be, for example, a ring made from insulating material which has a complementary toothing system with respect to the toothing system 28 and the counter-toothing system 30 and bears in a positively locking manner in each case against the toothing system 28 and the counter-toothing system 30.

(10) As an alternative, the electric insulator 34 can be formed from any desired, preferably high strength, material with an electric conductivity of less than 10.sup.7 S/m, preferably of less than 10.sup.6 S/m, in particular of less than 10.sup.4 S/m.

(11) In order for it to be possible for torques to be transmitted reliably, a fastening device 36 is provided which fastens the drive element 16 and the output element 20 to one another. The fastening device 36 comprises a screw 38 which extends in the axial direction through a through hole 40 which is provided both in the drive element 16 and in the output element 20 coaxially with respect to the rotational axis R. The screw 38 is fixed with a nut 44 at the end which lies opposite the screw head 42.

(12) In each case one washer 46 made from an insulating material is arranged between the screw head 42 and the drive element 16 and between the nut 44 and the output element 20. Furthermore, the through hole 40 is coated with the same electrically insulating layer 32 as the toothing system 24, that is to say with corundum. As an alternative, the electrically insulating layer 32 can consist of another electrically insulating material with a low conductivity. This ensures that the screw 38 does not form a jumper bar between the drive element 16 and the output element 20, that is to say the fastening device 36 is insulated electrically with respect to the drive element 16 and the output element 20.

(13) In addition or as an alternative to the electrically insulating coating 32, an insulator, for example in the form of a sleeve, can be arranged between the screw 38 and the drive element 16 or the output element 20 in the through hole 40.

(14) In one alternative embodiment, a centering device can be provided for the fastening device 36, in order to prevent contact of the screw 38 with the drive element 16 and the output element 20. Said centering device is, for example, an axial recess in the drive element 16 and/or output element 20, which recess is provided to mount the washer/washers 46 in the radial direction, with the result that the screw 38 is mounted by means of the washer/washers 46 in a manner which is spaced apart from the drive element 16 and the output element 20 in all positions. In this case, an electrically insulating layer 32 or an insulator is not required in the through hole 40.

(15) The drive element 16 and the output element 20 can be of identical formation with respect to one another, that is to say can be identical parts, which results in advantages during the production and in logistics.

(16) A torque-transmitting connection can be established between a transmission 12 and an electric machine 14 by way of said design of the coupling device 10. The positively locking toothing system 24 and the fastening device 36 ensure that even great torques can be transmitted reliably. At the same time, the drive element 16 and the output element 20 are decoupled electrically from one another by way of the electric insulator 34, with the result that electromagnetic currents such as bearing currents and shaft voltages are not transmitted or are transmitted to merely a small extent. In this way, high EMC can be ensured.

(17) The foregoing disclosure has been set forth merely to illustrate the invention and is not intended to be limiting. Since modifications of the disclosed embodiments incorporating the spirit and substance of the invention may occur to persons skilled in the art, the invention should be construed to include everything within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.