Abstract
Stencil frames for tensioning stencils of an angular shape are provided. The stencil frame comprises corner elements (2), edge elements (1), fastening elements (13) and tensioning devices with a tensioning device being associated with each edge element (1). The corner elements (2) each have two, mutually perpendicular, guiding profiles (12) which joined at an intersection of their axes and the edge elements (1) each have a uniaxial reception profile (11). Each reception profile (11) is connectable to two guiding profiles (12) by loose fit. Each tensioning device has at least one elastic element (5) and connects between two neighbouring corner elements (2). A line of force exerted by each tensioning device is parallel to the axis of its corresponding reception profile (11).
Claims
1. Stencil frame for tensioning stencils of an angular shape comprising corner elements, edge elements, fastening elements and tensioning devices with a tensioning device being associated with each edge element; the corner elements each have two, mutually perpendicular, guiding profiles, the two guiding profiles being joined at an intersection of their axes; the edge elements each have a uniaxial reception profile, each reception profile being connectable to two guiding profiles by loose fit; each tensioning device has at least one elastic element; each tensioning device connects between two neighbouring corner elements and, optionally, each tensioning device is connected to one edge element; wherein a line of force exerted by each tensioning device is parallel to the axis of its corresponding reception profile, and optionally the line of force exerted by each tensioning device is uniaxial with the axis of its corresponding reception profile.
2. Stencil frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the or each guiding profile has a length of 10% to 45% of the length of the edge element in which it is received, preferably a length of 10% to 25% of the length of the edge element in which it is received.
3. Stencil frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the or each corner element comprises a corner unit provided in between the two guiding profiles with each guiding profile being coupled to the corner unit, preferably by bolting.
4. Stencil frame as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an interconnection element extending between the or each guiding profile and the reception profile in which it is received so as to prevent the guiding profiles being fully displaced from the reception profile when a stencil is not coupled to the stencil frame.
5. Stencil frame as claimed in claim 4, wherein the interconnection element allows a limited degree of relative sliding movement between the guiding profile and the reception profile.
6. Stencil frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein a low friction material or coating is applied to one or other or both of the guiding profile and reception profile.
7. Stencil frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guiding profiles and/or the reception profiles comprise closed box section tubes, preferably square tubes.
8. Stencil frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the or each tensioning device is fully self-contained within an interior of the edge element.
9. Stencil frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the or each tensioning device comprises one or more elastic elements.
10. Stencil frame as claimed in claim 9, wherein the elastic elements comprise springs and the springs are located so that when the stencil frame is not tensioned the force exerted by the springs is approximately zero.
11. Stencil frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the or each tensioning device is connected to the edge element in which it is received.
12. Stencil frame as claimed in claim 9, wherein the elastic elements are guided by linear guidance elements that are attached axially to, or inserted within, or protrude from the ends of the respective guiding profiles.
13. Stencil frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the or each tensioning device comprises an elastic element and at least a guiding pin, and each guiding profile has an axial hole on their end in which the guiding pin is loosely fitted, and preferably the elastic element sits on the guiding pin and biases the neighbouring corner elements apart.
14. Stencil frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the or each tensioning device comprises at least of a tensioning spring, one threaded shaft, one threaded nut and a rotatable setting wheel fixed to the threaded shaft, and at least one of the connected corner elements has an axial hole at the end of the guiding profile in which the threaded shaft is fitted loosely, and the tensioning springs are mounted on the threaded shaft between the guiding profiles and the threaded nuts.
15. Stencil frame as claimed in claim 14, wherein the or each tensioning device comprises a spacer element and at least two elastic elements.
16. Stencil frame as claimed in claim 15, wherein the spacer element comprises a spacer bar, comprising an enlarged diameter central section and two narrowed diameter sections, one at each end, and the elastic elements are strung over each narrowed diameter section and abut against the enlarged diameter central section.
17. Stencil frame as claimed in claim 15, wherein the or each spacer element is connected to the reception profile in which it is received, by a perpendicular fixing pin or screw that is fixed to the edge element forming the reception profile.
18. Stencil frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the or each fastening element comprises one or more of: a series of pins or splines aligned perpendicular to the edge element; a clamping rim alongside the edge element; a profile bent back; and a perpendicular shoulder along the edge element, and the fastening element is integrally formed with the edge element.
19. Stencil frame for tensioning stencils in an angular shape consisting of corner elements, edge elements fastening elements and tensioning devices in the number of edge elements characterised by that the corner elements have two, mutually perpendicular, guiding profiles, the two guiding profiles are joined at the intersection of their axes, the edge elements have two uniaxial reception profiles, the reception profiles connect to the guiding profiles by loose fit, one tensioning device has at least one elastic element, all tensioning devices connect to one edge element and two neighbouring corner elements, the line of force exerted by the tensioning device is parallel to the axis of the corresponding reception profile.
20. The stencil frame according to claim 19, wherein the guiding profiles and/or the reception profiles comprise square tubes.
21. The stencil frame according to claim 19, wherein the elastic element of the tensioning device is a spring, the spring is strung on a guiding pin, at the end of the guiding profiles of the corner elements connected to the tensioning device have an axial hole, the guiding pin is attached to at least one of the holes with a loose fit and the pressing spring is strung on the guiding pin.
22. The stencil frame according to claim 19, wherein the elastic element of the tensioning device is a spring, the springs are strung on linear guiding elements and the guiding elements protrude from the two neighbouring uniaxial guiding profiles opposite to each-other.
23. The stencil frame according to claim 21, wherein perpendicular to the guiding pin there is a fixing pin, or fixing screw; the fixing pin, or fixing screw connects to the edge element.
24. The stencil frame according to claim 20, wherein the tensioning device consists of at least one spring, one threaded shaft, at least one threaded nut, and an adjustment wheel rotating together with threaded shaft, at least one of the connected corner elements have an axial hole at the end of its guiding profile, the threaded shaft fits into the holes with loose fit, the springs are strung on the threaded shaft between the threaded nuts and the guiding profiles, the threaded nuts are fitted to the inside walls of the edge element with a loose fit, the rotation of the threaded nuts around their axes is prevented by a key fit between the threaded nuts and the reception profiles, the reception profiles have at least one opening beside the adjustment wheel, the threaded nuts have opposite threads, and if there are two threaded nuts are on one threaded shaft, then one side of the threaded shaft has opposite thread direction relative to the other side.
25. The stencil frame according to claim 19, wherein the fastening element along the edge element is a series of pins or splines perpendicular to the edge element or is a clamping rim assembled alongside the edge element or is a bent shaped profile or perpendicular shoulder aligned alongside the edge element.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0045] The present disclosure will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
[0046] FIG. 1: top schematic view illustrating the general form of a tensioning frame according to the present disclosure;
[0047] FIG. 2: cross sectional schematic view of the tensioning frame of FIG. 1;
[0048] FIG. 3: bottom schematic view of a tensioning frame according to the present disclosure comprising a tensioning device;
[0049] FIG. 4: perspective part-sectioned view of a tensioning frame of the general type illustrated in FIG. 3 with modifications;
[0050] FIG. 5: perspective view of the tensioning frame of FIG. 4 with certain parts omitted for clarity;
[0051] FIG. 6: perspective view illustrating a reception profile of the tensioning frame of FIG. 4;
[0052] FIG. 7: perspective view illustrating parts of a corner element of the tensioning frame of FIG. 4;
[0053] FIG. 8: perspective view illustrating parts of the tensioning device of the tensioning frame of FIG. 4;
[0054] FIG. 9: perspective view illustrating another design of reception profile for use in tensioning frames of the present disclosure;
[0055] FIG. 10: cross sectional view illustrating a further design of reception profile for use in tensioning frames of the present disclosure;
[0056] FIG. 11: exploded perspective view illustrating a modified corner element for use in tensioning frames of the present disclosure;
[0057] FIG. 12: side sectional schematic view of a simpler version of the tensioning device;
[0058] FIG. 13: side sectional view of one adjusting wheel type tensioning device;
[0059] FIG. 14: side sectional view of another adjusting wheel type tensioning device.
[0060] FIG. 15: exploded perspective view illustrating another tensioning frame according to the present disclosure;
[0061] FIG. 16: exploded perspective view illustrating a sub-assembly of the tensioning frame of FIG. 15;
[0062] FIG. 17: perspective part-sectioned view of the tensioning frame of FIG. 15; and
[0063] FIG. 18: perspective view illustrating a corner element of the tensioning frame of FIG. 15.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0064] Looking at FIG. 1 we can recognise the general frame structure where the fastening element 13 is actually a bent metal strip assembled with screws and which can anchor the edge element of a stencil foil. Instead of the fastening element 13 the frame can be anchored to the stencil foil by other known methods like edge clamping or pins, screws or splines perpendicular to edge element 1 and that can attach to openings made alongside the edge of the stencil foil. The fastening element 13 can furthermore be a shoulder perpendicular to the plane of the stencil that is also bound to the edge elements 1. The tensioning frame tensions the stencil foil so, that the corner elements 2 connect with the edge elements 1 in an axial direction of the corner elements 2 and can move relatively to each-other. Between the aforementioned parts tensioning devices are mounted that strive to separate from each-other the opposed edge elements 1. The corner elements 2 define the relative angle of the edge elements 1 which practically can be square but also higher edge numbers could be imagined.
[0065] The corner elements 2 have guiding profiles 12 that connect with the edge elements 1. There are two mutually perpendicular guiding profiles 12 and their axes intersect and are either joined directly or by a corner joint. The connecting part of the edge element 1 is shaped as a reception profile 11 to connect with the guiding profile 12. In a beneficial solution the edge element 1 can act as a reception profile 11 along its full length thus the whole part can be a square tube and the corner element 2 can also act as a guiding profile 12 along its full length and be made of a square tube too.
[0066] FIG. 2 shows in a sectional side view one side of the stencil frame. As easy manufacturability is the goal the reception profile 11 is a square tube (steel, aluminium or fibre reinforced plastic), while the guiding profile 12 can still be a square tube or solid block. The guiding profile 12 and the reception profile 11 act as a linear guide and that function can be executed by several other profile pairs and further to that more, or not continuous cross section elements can be used for one or both profiles. The fastening element 13 can be in the simplest case a metal ribbon bent in 30-60 degrees and attached by screws to the edge element 1.
[0067] In FIG. 3 we can see one simple version of the tensioning device. The direction of the four reception profiles 11 and therefore the plane of the stencil is defined by the guiding profiles 12 of the corner elements 2. Along the guiding profiles 12 the reception profiles 11 can be shifted. The reception profiles 11 are uniaxial but in optimum case the two are made from the same workpiece and is made of a rectangular tube. The guiding profiles 12 are prisms with axial holes 10 on their end. The hole 10 is connected with a guiding pin 3 on which sits at least one elastic part e.g. a spring 5. To keep the spring 5 and the guiding pin 3 in a central position there is a fixing pin 4 (or fixing screw) that is connected with the guiding pin 3, practically with a through hole. The fixing pin 4 (or fixing screw) passes through a hole on the side of the edge element 1. The holes 10 and the guiding pin 3 have to be loose fitted for the arrangement depicted in the figure. The release of the tension of the frame can be done by pressing the two edge elements 1 against each-other and by this we release the tension against the fastening elements 13. The tensioning devices can easily be hidden in the inside of the edge elements 1.
[0068] FIGS. 4 to 8 show a stencil frame of the general type illustrated in FIG. 3 with modifications allowing more beneficial manufacturability and use. The general working principal is the same as for the stencil frame of FIG. 3. Like reference numerals have been used for like parts.
[0069] In FIG. 4 one of the edge elements 1 is shown partly sectioned to allow the tensioning device to be seen.
[0070] In FIG. 5 the edge elements 1 have been omitted to allow the guiding profiles 12 to be seen more clearly.
[0071] FIG. 6 illustrates the edge element 1 in isolation showing how the reception profile 11 may have the form of a closed box section—in this example a square tube. The fastening element 13 may be integrally formed in the same extrusion as a profile bent back.
[0072] FIG. 7 illustrates a corner element 2 in isolation showing how the guiding profiles 12 are joined together indirectly via a corner joint in the form of a corner unit 20. The guiding profiles 12 may be coupled to the corner unit 20 by bolts 21 that are received in threaded holes formed in the proximal ends of the guiding profiles 12. A variant form of the corner unit 20 is shown in FIGS. 11 and 18 which may be used with any of the stencil frames of the present disclosure. In this variant the corner unit 20 may have a generally cuboid shape with a dividing web 30 provided which extends from an innermost corner of the corner unit outwards to the outmost corner. The dividing web 30 allows for the corner unit 20 to define two openings 31 into an interior of the corner unit 20. The dividing web 30 is provided with a window 34 to allow tool access to the bolts 21 for coupling and uncoupling of the guiding profiles 12. A tool such as an Allen key can enter an opening 31 and pass through the window 34 into engagement with one of the bolts 21. FIG. 11 also illustrates that the corner unit 20 may have locking studs 32 that are engagable in matching holes or recesses 36 in the guiding profiles 12 to prevent relative rotation of the corner unit 20 and the guiding profiles 12.
[0073] FIGS. 4 to 7 also illustrate how there may be provided interconnection elements extending between each guiding profile 12 and the reception profile 11 so as to prevent the guiding profiles 12 being fully displaced from the reception profile 11. In the illustrated example the interconnection element comprises a locking pin 23 that projects from the guiding profile 12 and is received in an elongate slot 24 formed in the reception profile 11. The locking pin 23 is able to move within the confines of the elongate slot 24 allowing a limited degree of relative movement between the guiding profile 12 and the reception profile 11.
[0074] FIG. 8 illustrates an enlarged view of the tensioning device which, in this example, comprises two springs 5 strung on the guiding pin 3. The fixing pin 4 is shown passing through the guiding pin 3. Washers may be provided, as shown, between each spring 5 and the fixing pin 4 and/or at the distal ends of the spring 5 remote from the fixing pin 4.
[0075] FIGS. 9 and 10 illustrate two variants of designs for the cross-section of the reception profiles 11. In one variation the bent back profile of the fastening element 13 may comprise an angled tip 26 which is directed generally horizontally and parallel to a lower face of the edge element 1. In another variant, shown in FIG. 9, a levelling lip 27 may be provided on an inner edge of the reception profile 11 which can be used to provide support to the stencil foil when coupled to the fastening means 13 and may also assist is achieving a pre-determined offset of the stencil foil from a datum face of the edge element 1.
[0076] FIG. 12 shows an even simpler tensioning device in which the spring 5 is guided by two guiding elements 14 that are attached axially to the end of the guiding profiles 12. In assembled state it is important to leave a gap of 1-2 cm between the guiding elements 14, in order to have sufficient operational space. The task of guiding the springs 5 can be solved by different shaped constant cross section linear guidance elements (as tube or multiple bars), but even telescopic profiles can be used. The arrangement in the figure can further be simplified if the reception profile 11 (in which the tensioning device is seated) can guide from outside the spring 5, as this way even the guiding elements 14 can be omitted.
[0077] FIG. 13 depicts an adjustable tension tensioning device with the axial section of the reception profile 11. Here we also find holes 10 at the end of the guiding profiles 12 but in this case threaded shafts 7 intrude into these holes at least partially. The threaded shafts 7 have the threads at their two ends and are firmly fixed to an adjustment wheel 6 in the middle. The adjustment wheel 6 can be a gear but at least has to be ribbed. On both sides of the adjustment wheel 6 on the threaded shaft 7 there is one threaded nut 8 that confine with the guiding profiles 12 the springs 5 on the threaded shaft 7. The thread of the threaded nuts 8 match up with the same side shaft thread and it is characteristic that their free rotation is prevented relative to the reception profile 11. The most straightforward way to achieve this is if the shape of the outside of the threaded nut 8 is similar to the inner section of the reception profile 11. The adjustable nature of the tensioning device lies in the principle that if through the opening 9 the adjustment wheel 6 is turned by e.g. a screwdriver then depending on the turning direction both side spring 5 pre-tensioning force will be reduced or increased. Thus the tensioning force can be regulated side-by-side. The tensioning of the foil through the springs 5 gives gentler and wider range adjustment potential for the frames.
[0078] Stepping further to FIG. 14 we see a simpler version of the previous implementation. The thread on one side may totally be omitted and guiding pin 3 can be utilised on that side. The adjustment wheel 6 transmits the force from pre-tensioning the spring 5 to the reception profile 11 on this side. The rotation of the adjustment wheel 6 affects the rotationally locked threaded nut 8 in axial direction and thus increases or decreases the pre-tensioning of the spring 5.
[0079] FIGS. 15 to 18 illustrate another tensioning frame according to the present disclosure. The general working principal is the same as for the stencil frame of FIG. 3 with some modifications that will be described below. Like reference numerals have been used for like parts.
[0080] As shown, the tensioning device comprises a spacer element in the form of a spacer bar 50 and two springs 5. The spacer bar 50 comprise an enlarged diameter central section 51 and two narrowed diameter sections 52, one at each end. The use of the spacer bar 50 allows the springs 5 to be located apart from one another nearer the corner units 20. Consequently shorter guiding profiles 12 can be used than in the example shown in FIG. 4. The two springs 5 are strung over the narrowed diameter sections 52 at either end of the spacer bar 50. A washer 40 is interposed at each end of each spring 5 with one washer 40 abutting the guiding profile 12 and another washer 40 abutting the shoulder formed on the spacer bar at the junction between the enlarged diameter central section 51 and the narrowed diameter section 52. The spacer bar 50 may be connected to the reception profile 11 in which it is received by a perpendicular fixing pin or screw 4 that is fixed to the edge element 1 forming the reception profile 11.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
[0081] The stencil frames of the present invention are useful for the tensioning of stencil foils and may be significantly cheaper and lighter than the state-of-the-art equipment. The stencil frames are also simpler to manufacture and use because no complicated actuation devices or pneumatic supplies are required. The stencil frames still preserves the practicality of possible adjustment of the tensioning force applied to the stencil foils.
