LIGHTER CASE WITH PISTON DISPENSER
20170241642 · 2017-08-24
Inventors
Cpc classification
F23Q2/38
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
A24F9/16
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B67B7/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F23Q2/50
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F23Q7/22
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
A24F9/16
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B65D83/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F23Q7/16
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B67B7/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A lighter case is provided. The lighter case may have a main body forming a clamshell shaped to receive a cigarette lighter. The lighter case may have a grinding apparatus on a portion of the main body or slidable relative to the main body and configured to disaggregate a smoking material. The lighter case may collect the disaggregated smoking material and may guide the disaggregated smoking material into a receptacle such as by scooping or via a piston. In this manner, the smoking material may be prepared.
Claims
1. A multifunction lighter case comprising: a main body forming a partial enclosure configured to receive a lighter at least partially inside the main body of the multifunction lighter case; and a grinding apparatus comprising at least one of an integral surface of the main body and a slidable sheet, wherein the grinding apparatus is configured to disaggregate a smoking material.
2. The multifunction lighter case according to claim 1, wherein the main body comprises a unitary body structure.
3. The multifunction lighter case according to claim 1, wherein the main body comprises a clamshell selectably openable about a hinge.
4. The multifunction lighter case according to claim 1, further comprising a bottle opener, the bottle opener comprising: a curved cutaway portion disposed in a side of the main body of the multifunction lighter case and configured to receive a crimp-top of a bottle; and a sharp edge engagable with the crimp top and configured to permit a user to remove the crimp-top in response to an arcuate articulation of the multifunction lighter case.
5. The multifunction lighter case according to claim 1, further comprising: a ground smoking material storage compartment configured to receive the ground smoking material from the grinding apparatus.
6. The multifunction lighter case according to claim 5, wherein the grinding apparatus comprises the slidable sheet and the slidable sheet is insertable into a portion of the main body, wherein the slidable sheet comprises: a blocking portion slidable over an opening of the ground smoking material storage compartment; and a first aperture set defined through the slidable sheet and adjacent the blocking portion, wherein the first aperture set and the blocking portion is each alternately slidable over the opening of the ground smoking material storage compartment.
7. The multifunction lighter case according to claim 6, further comprising a grippable member grippable by a user to slide the slidable sheet.
8. The multifunction lighter case according to claim 1, further comprising a piston dispensing system, the piston dispensing system comprising: a transfer aperture connecting a ground smoking material storage compartment to a piston channel; a piston configured to slidably reciprocate within the piston channel and alternately occupy and vacate a portion of the piston channel coincident with the transfer channel, an extrusion orifice disposed at a distal end of the piston channel and configured to receive a compressed smoking material compressed by the piston and expel the compressed smoking material.
9. The multifunction lighter case according to claim 8, further comprising a piston dispensing system, the piston dispensing system further comprising: a spring wrapped around a spring guide and configured to react a spring force against a spring platform; a reciprocal piston clip formed in the piston; and a spring loaded transfer clip pressed by the spring against the reciprocal piston clip formed in the piston.
10. The multifunction lighter case according to claim 9, further comprising a piston dispensing system, the piston dispensing system further comprising: a piston latch button configured to permit a latch channel to align so that the piston is reciprocally slidable within the piston channel; and a piston lock comprising a piston lock bar slidable away from the piston and away from the reciprocal piston clip, whereby the piston is removable from the piston channel.
11. The multifunction lighter case according to claim 1, further comprising a rolling paper dispenser comprising: a rolling paper storage area; and a rolling paper door closable over the rolling paper storage area.
12. The multifunction lighter case according to claim 1, further comprising a keif collector comprising: a kief storage door having a plurality of holes to grind an herb; and a kief storage area enclosed by the keif storage door.
13. The multifunction lighter case according to claim 1, further comprising a clamp configured to selectable mount the multifunction lighter case to a water pipe.
14. The multifunction lighter case according to claim 1, further comprising a pipe storage fixture forming a cavity to receive a pipe, wherein the pipe storage fixture is aligned parallel to a primary longitudinal axis of the multifunction lighter case and connectable to the multifunction lighter case by a mounting member, wherein the mounting member comprises a structure extending laterally away from the multifunction lighter case and joining the multifunction lighter case in permanent fixity to the pipe storage fixture.
15. The multifunction lighter case according to claim 1, further comprising an electric lighter, wherein the electric lighter comprises: a heatable coil; a power source; and an on/off switch configured to selectably connect the power source to the heatable coil.
16. The multifunction lighter case according to claim 1, further comprising a herb blender configured to blend a plurality of smoking materials and comprising: a motor; a blending blade rotatable by the motor; and a power source powering the motor.
17. The multifunction lighter case according to claim 4, further comprising a lighter safety remover, the lighter safety remover comprising: a groove defined into the sharp edge, wherein the groove penetrates a shorter face of the sharp edge, and wherein the groove is configured to lift a lighter safety away from a lighter in response to arcuate articulation of the multifunction lighter case.
18. The multifunction lighter case according to claim 1, further comprising a lighter wick dispenser comprising: an aperture disposed in a surface of the multifunction lighter case through which a wick may be drawn; and a wick wheel comprising a rotatable cylinder on which the wick is stored.
19. A clamshell multifunction lighter case comprising: a main body comprising a first clamshell portion and a second clamshell portion joined by a hinge; a grinding apparatus comprising an integral surface of the main body configured to disaggregate a smoking material; and a ramp member attached to the main body and comprising a shaped flange having a channel configured to guide disaggregated smoking material into a receptacle.
20. A method of manufacturing a multifunction lighter case comprises: providing a main body comprising a unitary body structure forming a partial enclosure configured to receive a lighter at least partially inside the main body of the multifunction lighter case; providing a grinding apparatus comprising an integral surface of a slidable sheet, wherein the grinding apparatus is configured to disaggregate a smoking material; providing a bottle opener, the bottle opener comprising: a curved cutaway portion disposed in a side of the main body of the multifunction lighter case and configured to receive a crimp-top of a bottle, and a sharp edge engagable with the crimp top and configured to permit a user to remove the crimp-top in response to an arcuate articulation of the multifunction lighter case; providing a ground smoking material storage compartment configured to receive the ground smoking material from the grinding apparatus, wherein the grinding apparatus comprises the slidable sheet and the slidable sheet is insertable into a portion of the main body, wherein the slidable sheet comprises: a blocking portion slidable over an opening of the ground smoking material storage compartment, and a first aperture set defined through the slidable sheet and adjacent the blocking portion, wherein the first aperture set and the blocking portion is each alternately slidable over the opening of the ground smoking material storage compartment; and providing a piston dispensing system, the piston dispensing system comprising: a transfer aperture connecting a ground smoking material storage compartment to a piston channel, a piston configured to slidably reciprocate within the piston channel and alternately occupy and vacate a portion of the piston channel coincident with the transfer channel, an extrusion orifice disposed at a distal end of the piston channel and configured to receive a compressed smoking material compressed by the piston and expel the compressed smoking material, a spring wrapped around a spring guide and configured to react a spring force against a spring platform, a reciprocal piston clip formed in the piston, a spring loaded transfer clip pressed by the spring against the reciprocal piston clip formed in the piston, a piston latch button configured to permit a latch channel to align so that the piston is reciprocally slidable within the piston channel, and a piston lock comprising a piston lock bar slidable away from the piston and away from the reciprocal piston clip, whereby the piston is removable from the piston channel.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The subject matter of the present disclosure is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the concluding portion of the specification. A more complete understanding of the present disclosure, however, may best be obtained by referring to the detailed description and claims when considered in connection with the drawing figures, wherein like numerals denote like elements.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0054] The detailed description herein makes use of various exemplary embodiments to assist in disclosing the present invention. While these exemplary embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, it should be understood that other embodiments may be realized and that modifications of structures, arrangements, applications, proportions, elements, materials, or components used in the practice of the instant invention, in addition to those not specifically recited, can be varied or otherwise particularly adapted to specific environments, manufacturing specifications, design parameters or other operating requirements without departing from the scope of the present invention and are intended to be included in this disclosure. Thus, the detailed description herein is presented for purposes of illustration only and not of limitation.
[0055] For the sake of brevity, conventional techniques for manufacturing and construction may not be described in detail herein. Furthermore, the connecting lines shown in various figures contained herein are intended to represent exemplary functional relationships and/or physical couplings between various elements. It should be noted that many alternative or additional functional relationships or physical connections may be present in a practical method of construction.
[0056] Furthermore, any reference to singular includes plural embodiments, and any reference to more than one component or step may include a singular embodiment or step. Also, any reference to attached, fixed, connected or the like may include permanent, removable, temporary, partial, full and/or any other possible attachment option. Additionally, any reference to without contact (or similar phrases) may also include reduced contact or minimal contact.
[0057] As used herein, phrases such as “make contact with,” “coupled to,” “touch,” “interface with” and “engage” may be used interchangeably. As used herein, to be connected in “fluid communication” or “fluidic communication” or to be in “fluidic interconnection” means that a passage exists between the connected elements via which a fluid, including a gas and/or a liquid and/or any other non-solid matter, may pass from one connected element to another connected element.
[0058] As used herein, smoking material includes but is not limited to tobacco, biological matter, plant matter, herbs, and/or the like.
[0059] With reference to
[0060] The clamshell multifunction lighter case 1 may comprise a main body 10. The main body 10 may comprise a clamshell structure of the clamshell multifunction lighter case 1. The main body 10 may comprise one or more arcuate flanges joined by a hinge 13.
[0061] The main body 10 may comprise a first clamshell portion 11 and a second clamshell portion 12 joined by a hinge 13. The first clamshell portion 11 and the second clamshell portion 12 may each comprise a shape corresponding to a profile of a lighter. In various embodiments, both the first clamshell portion 11 and the second clamshell portion 12 comprise arcuate flanges joined by a hinge 13 extending along corresponding ends of the first clamshell portion 11 and the second clamshell portion 12, respectively. For instance, the hinge 13 may run lengthwise along the first clamshell portion 11 and the second clamshell portion 12 parallel to a primary lengthwise axis of a lighter.
[0062] The hinge 13 may comprise one or more corresponding pins and sockets, or may comprise a plurality of sockets joined by a shared pin. In further embodiments, the hinge 13 may be integrally formed with both the first clamshell portion 11 and the second clamshell portion 12. For example, the first clamshell portion 11 and the second clamshell portion 12 may be formed from a single piece of bendable material. The hinge 13 may comprise a localized thinning, scoring, flexibility gradient, and/or the like, whereby the first clamshell portion 11 and the second clamshell portion 12 are angularly articulable about an axis of the hinge 13.
[0063] In various embodiments, the clamshell multifunction lighter case 1 may further comprise a grinding apparatus 20. A grinding apparatus 20 may comprise an integrally formed surface and/or portion of the main body 10. For instance, the grinding apparatus 20 may comprise an integrally formed portion of a first clamshell portion 11 and/or a second clamshell portion 12. In further embodiments, the grinding apparatus 20 may comprise a separately formed insert of the main body 10. For instance, the grinding apparatus 20 may comprise an insert shaped to fit a corresponding aperture of a first clamshell portion 11 and/or a second clamshell portion 12.
[0064] The grinding apparatus 20 may grind a smoking material. For instance, a user may place a smoking material against the grinding apparatus 20 and at least one of, move, press, slide, and/or otherwise contact the smoking material against the grinding apparatus 20, mechanically separating the smoking material and/or otherwise preparing the smoking material such as for ignition, heating, and/or the like. The grinding apparatus 20 may comprise a set of apertures. The apertures may be disposed through a portion of the clamshell multifunction lighter case 1. As the smoking material is manipulated against the apertures, the smoking material may disaggregate and collect on the opposite side of the apertures.
[0065] For example, a grinding apparatus 20 may comprise a first aperture set 21 and a second aperture set 22. The first aperture set 21 may be defined through the first clamshell portion 11 of the main body 10 and the second aperture set 22 may be defined through the second clamshell portion 12 of the main body 10. Smoking material may be manipulated against the apertures causing the smoking material to disaggregate and collect inside the main body 10. In further materials, the main body 10 may be positioned in an open position as illustrated in
[0066] The clamshell multifunction lighter case 1 may comprise a ramp member 30. A ramp member 30 may comprise a shaped flange having a channel configured to guide smoking material that has collected in the internal area 70 of the main body 10 in a neat manner toward an intended receptacle, such as into a bowl. The ramp member 30 may comprise an U-shaped flange, or a C-shaped flange, or a V-shaped flange or any flange having a channel as desired. With specific reference to
[0067] The clamshell multifunction lighter case 1 may further comprise a floor member 50. A floor member 50 may comprise a flange extending from at least one of the first clamshell portion 11 toward the second clamshell portion 12 or from the second clamshell portion 12 toward the first clamshell portion 11 so that as the main body 10 is positioned in the closed position, the floor member 50 comprises a surface upon which the lighter may rest when a lighter is disposed within the clamshell multifunction lighter case 1, such as for storage.
[0068] The clamshell multifunction lighter case 1 may further comprise a scooping apparatus 60. A scooping apparatus 60 may comprise a planar flange extending inwardly from one of the first clamshell portion 11 and/or the second clamshell portion 12. The scooping apparatus 60 may comprise a mechanism whereby disaggregated smoking material may be scooped into the internal area 70 as the main body 10 transitions from an open position to a closed position. In various embodiments, the scooping apparatus 60 further provides a rest to at least partially support the clamshell multifunction lighter case 1 and react mechanical loads exerted on the case by the pressing of smoking material against the grinding apparatus 20 during use.
[0069] Finally, the clamshell multifunction lighter case 1 may comprise an articulable tool. An articulable tool may comprise a hinged member selectably extendable from the clamshell multifunction lighter case 1. The articulable tool may comprise a bottle opener. Thus, the articulable tool may be selectably extended from the clamshell multifunction lighter case 1, the clamshell multifunction lighter case 1 may be oriented in a closed position, and the clamshell multifunction lighter case 1 may be used as a grip during the opening of a bottle by the bottle opener. In various embodiments, the articulable tool may further comprise a file, a knife, scissors, pliers, a screwdriver, a member to assist in the rolling of cigarette papers, and/or the like.
[0070] With reference now to
[0071] With reference to
[0072] With reference to
[0073] With reference to
[0074] With reference to
[0075] The grinding apparatus 250 may grind a smoking material. For instance, a user may place a smoking material against the grinding apparatus 20 and at least one of, move, press, slide, and/or otherwise contact the smoking material against the grinding apparatus 250, mechanically separating the smoking material and/or otherwise preparing the smoking material such as for ignition, heating, and/or the like. The grinding apparatus 250 may comprise a set of apertures. The apertures may be disposed through a portion of the multifunction lighter case 201. As the smoking material is manipulated against the apertures, the smoking material may disaggregate and collect on the opposite side of the apertures, such as within a ground material cavity 252 (see
[0076] For example, a grinding apparatus 250 may comprise a first aperture set 251. The first aperture set 251 may be defined through the main body 210. Smoking material may be manipulated against the apertures causing the smoking material to disaggregate and collect inside the main body 210.
[0077] With reference to
[0078] With reference to
[0079] With reference to
[0080] With reference to
[0081] With reference to
[0082] With reference now to
[0083] In various embodiments, the multifunction lighter case 301 may comprise a bottle opener 330. For instance, a bottle opener 330 may comprise a curved cutaway portion 312 of a multifunction lighter case 301 disposed in a side of the multifunction lighter case 301 and configured to receive a crimp-top of a bottle and permit the crimp-top to be removed from the bottle, such as by a lever motion wherein the multifunction lighter case 301 is arcuately articulated about a fulcrum provided by at least one of the bottle and the crimp-top. The bottle opener 330 may further comprise a sharp edge 314 engagable with the crimp-top. In various embodiments, as discussed further herein, sharp edge 314 and curved cutaway portion 312 may perform other functions as well.
[0084] The multifunction lighter case 301 may comprise a ground smoking material storage compartment 3800, which may be combinable with a grinding apparatus 3500 as a component thereof. Furthermore, a grinding apparatus 350 and specifically, the ground smoking material storage compartment 3800 may have multiple functions, such as to provide a compartment to store ground smoking material, or unused smoking material, or rolling papers, or lighter wick, and/or the like. Moreover, the various separately distinctive cavities or compartments discussed elsewhere herein may be combined with aspects of the multifunction lighter case 301 to create further combinations.
[0085] In various embodiments, the multifunction lighter case 301 may further comprise a grinding apparatus 3500. A grinding apparatus 3500 may comprise an slidable insert, insertable into a portion of the main body 310. For instance, the grinding apparatus 350 may comprise a slidable sheet comprising a blocking portion 3810 slidable over an opening of an ground smoking material storage compartment 3800. In this manner, a user may manipulate a grippable member 3081 of the grinding apparatus 350, whereby the slidable sheet comprising a blocking portion 3810 may be moved so that the blocking portion 3810 occludes the opening of the ground smoking material storage compartment 3800. The user may further manipulate the grippable member 3081 to slide the slidable sheet comprising a blocking portion 3810 so that the blocking portion does not occlude the opening of the ground smoking material storage compartment 3800. By such sliding or other manipulation, a different portion of the slidable sheet comprising a grinding apparatus 350 may be slidably oriented over the opening of the ground smoking material storage compartment 3800. For instance, a portion comprising a set of apertures and the blocking portion may be alternately slidable into orientation over the opening of the ground smoking material storage compartment.
[0086] The grinding apparatus 350 may grind a smoking material. For instance, a user may place a smoking material against the grinding apparatus 350 and at least one of, move, press, slide, and/or otherwise contact the smoking material against the grinding apparatus 350, mechanically separating the smoking material and/or otherwise preparing the smoking material such as for ignition, heating, and/or the like. The grinding apparatus 350 may comprise a set of apertures. The apertures may be disposed through a portion of the multifunction lighter case 301. As the smoking material is manipulated against the apertures, the smoking material may disaggregate and collect on the opposite side of the apertures, such as within a ground material cavity 352.
[0087] For example, a grinding apparatus 350 may comprise a first aperture set 351. The first aperture set 351 may be defined through the main body 310. In further embodiments, the first aperture set 351 is defined through the slidable sheet and is adjacent the blocking portion 3810 along the length of the slidable sheet 9900 so that the blocking portion 3810 and the first aperture set 351 are alternately positionable in alignment with the opening of the ground smoking material storage compartment. Smoking material may be manipulated against the apertures causing the smoking material to disaggregate and collect inside the main body 310.
[0088] In various embodiments, a multifunction lighter case 301 may comprise a piston dispensing system 4000. The piston dispensing system may comprise an transfer aperture 5003 connecting the ground smoking material storage compartment 3800 to a piston channel 5001. A piston 4001 may slidably reciprocate within the piston channel 5001 in response to manipulation by a user so that it alternately occupies and vacates a portion of the piston channel coincident with the transfer channel 5001. The piston 4001 may be slidably removed from a portion of the piston channel 5001 coincident with the transfer aperture 5003, allowing ground smoking material to enter the piston channel 5001. The piston 4001 may subsequently be slidably inserted into the same portion of the piston channel 5001 and may be pressed against the ground smoking material, compressing it, and expelling it from an extrusion orifice 4017 disposed at a distal end of the piston channel. A user may place a receptacle such as a rolling paper against the extrusion orifice 4017 so that the compacted smoking material is expelled directly into the rolling paper.
[0089] The piston dispensing system 4000 may comprise various additional features. For example, a spring 4011 may be wrapped around a spring guide 4009 and react a spring force against a spring platform 4013, pressing a spring loaded transfer clip 4015 against a reciprocal piston clip 4017 formed in the piston 4001 so that the piston 4001 may be more readily slidably removed form a portion of the piston channel 5001 by a user grasping a finger grip 4005. For instance, a user may press a piston latch button 4003, configured to permit a latch channel 4004 to align with an aspect of the piston 4001 so that the piston may be slidable within the piston channel 5001, but not entirely liberated from the piston channel 5001. Alternately, the user may unlatch a piston lock 4050, sliding a piston lock bar 4007 away from the piston 4001, and away from the reciprocal piston clip 4017, permitting the piston to be entirely liberated from the device, such as upon releasing of the piston latch button 4003 configured to permit the piston to slide within the piston channel 5001.
[0090] The piston 4001 within the unit 301 extends and retracts as discussed. A user may repetitively push on the piston 4001, such as on a finger grip 4005 to dispense the desired quantity of smoking material. After use, the user can lock the piston 4001 into its position to close the extrusion orifice 4017.
[0091] With reference now to
[0092] With reference now to
[0093] With reference now to
[0094] With reference now to
[0095] With reference now to
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[0098] With reference now to
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[0100] Finally, with reference to
[0101] Having discussed various structural aspects of lighter cases, methods of using lighter cases are presented. With reference to
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[0105] Now, having described various components of various exemplary embodiments of a lighter case, the lighter case may be manufactured from various materials. In various embodiments, the lighter case comprises polyvinyl chloride (“PVC”). The lighter case may further comprise thermoplastic aliphatic polyester, such as polylactide (“PLA”), or may comprise other thermoplastics, such as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (“ABS”) plastic, or may comprise any plastic. In some embodiments, the lighter case comprises ultraviolet light (“UV”) resistant materials, including, for example, one or more plastics comprising a UV stabilizer to protect the system from long-term UV degradation.
[0106] In further exemplary embodiments, the lighter case may comprise metal, plastic, or a combination thereof. For example, the lighter case may comprise metal, such as aluminum. Alternatively, the lighter case may comprise metal, such as titanium, steel, stainless steel, or galvanized material, though it may alternatively comprise numerous other materials configured to provide support, such as, for example, fiberglass, composite, ceramic, ceramic matrix composite, plastics, polymers, alloys, austenitic nickel-chromium-based alloys, glass, binder, epoxy, polyester, acrylic or any material or combination of materials having a desired strength, stiffness, density, weight, or flexibility sufficient to maintain resiliency during use.
[0107] In various embodiments, various portions of the lighter case as disclosed herein are made of different materials or combinations of materials, and/or may comprise coatings, including plastics, silicones, and latex. For instance, the grinding apparatus may comprise materials having different material properties, such as sharpened metals and/or the like. Any material or material combination suitable to enhance or reinforce the resiliency and/or support of the lighter case when subjected to wear in an operating environment or to satisfy other desired weight, size, cost, chemical, physical, or biological properties, for example nonreactivity, durability, UV resistance, light weight, load capacity, and heat tolerance may be implemented. For example, various components may comprise metal while other components may comprise plastics and/or rubber.
[0108] Benefits, other advantages, and solutions to problems have been described herein with regard to specific embodiments. Furthermore, the connecting lines shown in the various figures contained herein are intended to represent exemplary functional relationships and/or physical couplings between the various elements. It should be noted that many alternative or additional functional relationships or physical connections may be present in a practical system. However, the benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any elements that may cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become more pronounced are not to be construed as critical, required, or essential features or elements of the inventions.
[0109] Furthermore, any reference to singular includes plural embodiments, and any reference to more than one component or step may include a singular embodiment or step. Also, any reference to attached, fixed, connected or the like may include permanent, removable, temporary, partial, full and/or any other possible attachment option. Additionally, any reference to without contact (or similar phrases) may also include reduced contact or minimal contact. The scope of the inventions is accordingly to be limited by nothing other than the appended claims, in which reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless explicitly so stated, but rather “one or more.”
[0110] Moreover, where a phrase similar to “at least one of A, B, or C” is used in the claims, it is intended that the phrase be interpreted to mean that A alone may be present in an embodiment, B alone may be present in an embodiment, C alone may be present in an embodiment, or that any combination of the elements A, B and C may be present in a single embodiment; for example, A and B, A and C, B and C, or A and B and C. Different cross-hatching is used throughout the figures to denote different parts but not necessarily to denote the same or different materials.
[0111] Systems, methods and apparatus are provided herein. In the detailed description herein, references to “one embodiment”, “an embodiment”, “various embodiments”, etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described. After reading the description, it will be apparent to one skilled in the relevant art(s) how to implement the disclosure in alternative embodiments.
[0112] Furthermore, no element, component, or method step in the present disclosure is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether the element, component, or method step is explicitly recited in the claims. No claim element herein is to be construed under the provisions of 35 U.S.C. 112(f), unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for.” As used herein, the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.