Torch with operating device

Abstract

A torch includes a tank adapted to contain a fuel, a firebowl atop the tank defining a fill opening, and an operating device that fits over the firebowl as a snuffer. A closing device may be fitted into the fill opening. The closing device may be movable between a lowered closed position and a raised open position. The closing device defines at least one recess for receiving a portion of an operating device that moves the closing device between the open and closed positions.

Claims

1. A torch comprising: a tank defining an inside and an outside and adapted to contain a fuel; a fire vessel atop the tank opening on the outside of the tank, the fire vessel defining a fill opening to pass the fuel from the outside of the tank to the inside of the tank; a closing device fitted into the fill opening and including a wick holder and a stopper mounted around at least a portion of the wick holder; a wick in the wick holder that draws fuel from inside the tank to the fire vessel for combustion in the fire vessel outside the tank; an operating device that fits over the fire vessel as a snuffer; and at least one inwardly extending projection extending inwardly from an interior wall of the fill opening; at least one outwardly extending projection extending outwardly from the closing device; wherein the closing device has a lowered, closed position wherein the stopper prevents movement of fuel between the fire vessel and the inside of the tank, and the closing device has a raised, open position wherein the stopper allows movement of fuel between the fire vessel and the inside of the tank; wherein the closing device is rotatable such the at least one inwardly extending projection meshes with the at least one outwardly extending projection to place the closing device in a locked position preventing vertical movement of the closing device from the lowered, closed position to the raised, open position; wherein the closing device is rotatable such that the at least one outwardly extending projection is shifted rotationally with respect to the at least one inwardly extending projection to place the closing device in an unlocked position such that the closing device is movable between the lowered, closed position to the raised, open position and vice versa; wherein the closing device defines at least one recess for receiving a portion of the operating device that moves the closing device rotationally between the open and closed positions.

2. The torch of claim 1, further comprising a spring that biases the closing device toward the open position such that the closing device rises upon being urged toward the open position.

3. The torch of claim 2, wherein the spring acts against the stopper to bias the closing device toward the open position.

4. The torch of claim 1, wherein the closing device is removable from the fill opening.

5. The torch of claim 1, wherein the tank is adapted to contain a liquid fuel.

6. A torch comprising: a tank defining a fill hole on a top surface thereof; a wick opening in the top of the tank spaced apart from, and non-coaxial to, the fill hole and containing a wick; and a closing device selectively rotatable around the wick opening; wherein the wick opening forms an axle for the selective rotation of the closing device and a point of rotation of the axle is proximate center of the wick opening; wherein the closing device is movable while in contact with the top surface of the tank between an open position and a closed position; and wherein the closing device exposes the fill hole when in the open position and the closing device covers the fill hole when in the closed position.

7. The torch of claim 6, further comprising an operating device closable over the top of the tank as a snuffer, the operating device having a projection that interfaces with a mating projection on the closing device to move the closing device between the open and closed positions.

8. The torch of claim 7, further comprising a locking cam positioned to retain the closing device in the closed position.

9. The torch of claim 6, wherein the closing device provides a sealing protrusion on a lower surface thereof that protrudes to seal in the fill hole when the closing device is in the closed position.

10. The torch of claim 1 wherein the at least one inwardly extending projection comprises at least two inwardly extending projections on the same level as one another on the interior wall of the fill opening and the at least one outwardly extending projection comprises at least two outwardly extending projections on the same level as one another on the closing device.

11. The torch of claim 2, wherein the spring elevates the stopper sufficiently that the torch may be refueled without removal of the closing device.

12. A torch comprising: a tank defining an inside and an outside and adapted to contain a fuel; a fire vessel atop the tank opening on the outside of the tank, the fire vessel defining a fill opening to pass the fuel from the outside of the tank to the inside of the tank; a closing device fitted into the fill opening and including a wick holder and a stopper mounted around at least a portion of the wick holder; a wick holder situated at least partially within the fill opening; a wick in the wick holder that draws fuel from inside the tank to the fire vessel for combustion in the fire vessel outside the tank; an operating device that fits over the fire vessel as a snuffer and provides at least one longitudinal projection that descends into the fire vessel when the operating device is used as a snuffer; and at least one inwardly extending projection extending inwardly from an interior wall of the fill opening; at least one outwardly extending projection extending outwardly from the closing device; wherein the at least one inwardly extending projection meshes with the at least one outwardly extending projection to selectively retain the closing device in a closed position by preventing vertical movement between the at least one inwardly extending projection and the at least one outwardly extending projection; wherein the at least one outwardly extending projection can be shifted rotationally with respect to the at least one inwardly extending projection such that the inwardly extending projection does not inhibit elevation of the outwardly extending projection to move the closing device into an open position; wherein the closing device defines at least one recess that receives the at least one longitudinal projection from the operating device allowing the operating device to impart rotational movement to the closing device to move the closing device from the closed position to the open position.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of a torch according to aspects of the present disclosure.

(2) FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view of the torch of FIG. 1A opened for filling.

(3) FIG. 1C is a superior cross-sectional of the torch of FIG. 1 taken along the line 1C.

(4) FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of another torch according to aspects of the present disclosure.

(5) FIG. 2B is a superior view of the torch of FIG. 2A with lid removed.

(6) FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of another torch according to aspects of the present disclosure.

(7) FIG. 3B is a side view of the torch of FIG. 3A.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(8) Referring now to FIG. 1A, a cross-sectional view of a torch 100 according to aspects of the present disclosure is shown. The torch 100 includes a tank 102 with an interior 106 and exterior 107. A flammable liquid or fuel 103 is stored on the inside 106 of the tank 102. A wick 105 passes from the inside 106 to the outside 107 of the tank 102. The tank 102 provides a fill opening 108 within a fire vessel 112. The wick 105 draws fuel 103 from the inside 106 of the tank 102 for combustion in the fire vessel 112. The fuel 103 may be lamp oil or another flammable liquid and may include scents and/or repellants such as citronella. The tank 102 and fire vessel 112 may be an integral unit and may be made from a suitably fire resistant material such as rolled steel.

(9) A fill opening 108 is provided in or near the fire vessel 112. In one configuration, the fill opening 108 contains a closing unit 109. In this embodiment, the closing unit 109 comprises a stopper 110 positioned around a portion of a wick holder 111. The stopper may be toroidal or annular in shape. The stopper 110 will substantially seal the inside 106 of the tank 102 from the fire vessel 112 when in the closed position as shown in FIG. 1. The stopper 110 fits against an interior wall 118 of the fill opening 108. The stopper 110 may be made from plastic, rubber, or another suitably heat resistant material.

(10) The wick holder 111 provides a pair of projections 115 that interfit with projections 117 provided by the interior wall 118 of the fill opening 108 to retain the closing unit 109 in the closed position. A spring 119 may be provided that biases the closing unit 109 to create a pop-up effect or operation with opened. Depending upon the depth of the tank 102 and/or the length of the wick 105, a spacer 120 may be provided along the interior wall 118 to hold the spring 119 in the proper location.

(11) The torch may have an operating device 104, such as a lid, which may be manually operated. In the present embodiment, the lid 104 provides two lowering projections 113 that interfit with a pair of recesses 114 on the closing device 109. As shown in FIG. 1B, when the lid 104 is turned (e.g., as shown by the arrow R), the two lower gripping projections 115 on the lowermost part 116 of the wick holder 111 are shifted such that the two lower gripping projections 115 can rise relative to the gripping projections 117 on the inner wall 118 of the filling opening 108. The spring 119 ensures that the wick holder 111 is shifted upward. It can be seen that, when the closing unit 109 is in the open position, the stopper 110 is lifted free from the fill opening 108.

(12) The closing unit 109 may be lifted completely out of the fill opening 108 for refilling the torch 100, or the lid 104 may be removed from the fill unit as described below. The spring 119 will hold the closing unit 109 and stopper 110 sufficiently clear of the fill hole to allow refilling without necessarily removing the closing unit 109. When filling or refilling is complete, the closing unit 109 may be reclosed by reversing the process. In this manner, the stopper 110 is returned to its original position and may prevent accidental spilling of the fuel 103.

(13) Referring now also to FIG. 1C, a superior cross sectional of the torch of FIG. 1 taken along the line 1C is shown. Here it may be seen how the recesses 114 interfit with the projections 111 of the lid 104. In the present embodiment, the closing unit 109 may be opened or closed by rotating the lid 104 in a clockwise fashion. The lid 104 may be removed from the closing unit 109 by rotations counterclockwise to free the projections 113 from the recesses 114. The lid 104 may be reattached to the closing device 109 by reversing the process. The lid 104 provides also means to extinguish the torch 100.

(14) Referring now to FIG. 2A, a cross-sectional view of another torch according to aspects of the present disclosure is shown. FIG. 2A and an appurtenant sectional plan in FIG. 2B, taken along the line 2B, shows a torch 200 with a lid 204 and a wick 205. The tank and fuel are not shown. The wick 205 is mounted in a wick holder 211, which is a part of a tank 202. The torch 200 in provides a separate filling opening 208. The lid 204 provides a downward pointing projection 220 that may push a corresponding projection 221 onto a rotatable cover 222.

(15) In the embodiment shown, the cover 222 is rotatable in the direction shown by arrow 223 the closed position 224 and an open position 225 (shown in dotted line). In the present embodiment, the point of rotation is near the middle of the wick 205. The wick 205 is shown here sitting in a bushing 226 in the wick holder 211, where the bushing 226 functions as an axle for the rotation the cover 222. The cover 222 of the present embodiment provides a sealing protrusion 227 that seals the filling opening 208 when the cover 222 is in the closed position 224. A locking cam 228 may ensure that extra pressure is put on the cover 222 when this is in the closed position 224. As with previous embodiments, the lid 204 may also be used as a snuffer for extinguishing the wick 205.

(16) Referring now to FIG. 3A a cross sectional view of another torch according to aspects of the present disclosure is shown. As with previous designs, the torch 300 has a lid 304 and a wick 305 mounted in a wick holder 311, which may be a part of the tank 302. A separate filling opening 308 has a closing unit 329. In the present embodiment, the closing unit 329 includes a stopper 330 mounted on an arm 333. The closing unit 329 can be turned away from the opening such that the stopper 330 moves from being in a closed position 324 to being in an open position 325 (indicated with dashed lines).

(17) In order for the closing unit 329 to move from the closed position 324 to the open position 325, the lid 304 must be placed on the tank 302. A safety pin device 331 is mounted in a biased position to mesh with an axle 332, about which the closing unit rotates. When the lid 304 is placed on the tank 302, the lid presses on the safety pin 331 and moves it away from the axle 332. The shape and flexibility of the pin 331 may provide the appropriate bias or a spring (not shown) may be provided.

(18) Referring now to FIG. 3B, it can be seen that the axle 332 leads out through the side of the tank 302 and is mounted with a lever 334. An external pin 335 holds the lever 334 such that the stopper 330 is held in the closed position 324. The lever 334 may be flexed and moved over the pin 335 to allow the closing unit 329 to be opened (when the lid 304 is attached as described above) by moving the lever 334 downward.

(19) The torches of the present disclosure may be used for a variety of purposes such as decorative lighting and dispersing scented oils. The torches may also be used to disperse insect repellant oils and/or chemicals. In some embodiments, the torches may be used alone by placing in a desired location and lighting. In other embodiments, decorative containers or poles may be used to enhance the appearance and/or utility of the torches. The torches may be used as table-top torches, patio torches, or may be used as pole-mounted lawn torches among other uses.

(20) Thus, the present invention is well adapted to carry out the objectives and attain the ends and advantages mentioned above as well as those inherent therein. While presently preferred embodiments have been described for purposes of this disclosure, numerous changes and modifications will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Such changes and modifications are encompassed within the spirit of this invention as defined by the claims.