Kingpost crane apparatus and method

Abstract

An improved knuckle boom crane apparatus provides a supportive base and a frame attached to the base, the frame including a cabin with an interior. A prime mover is supported upon the frame. A main boom is pivotally attached to the frame at a first boom end portion, the main boom having a second end portion. A jib boom is provided having first and second end portions, the jib boom first end portion being pivotally attached to the main boom second end portion, the jib boom second end portion being a free end portion. A main block is attached to the main boom and depending from the main boom second end portion. An auxiliary block is attached to the jib boom and depending from the jib boom second end portion. A main block parking area is provided next to the connection of main boom and jib boom that enables the main block to be parked when using the auxiliary block of the jib boom. The parking area enables the jib boom auxiliary block to lift a selected package without dismantling of the main block. The jib boom articulates relative to the main boom with a specially configured rack gear and pinion gear arrangement or interface.

Claims

1. An improved knuckle boom crane apparatus, comprising: a) a supportive base; b) a frame attached to the base to form an assembly, the frame having upper and lower end portions; c) a first sheave attached to said frame upper end portion; d) a prime mover supported upon said frame and base assembly; e) a main boom pivotally attached to said frame lower end portion at a main boom lower end portion, said main boom having an upper end portion with a second sheave; f) cabling that connects between the first and second sheaves, said cabling enabling the main boom to be inclined or lowered relative to said frame and base; g) a jib boom having first and second end portions, said jib boom first end portion being pivotally attached to said main boom upper end portion at a pivot, said jib boom second end portion being a free end portion, wherein the second sheave is positioned in between the first sheave and said pivot; h) a main block attached to said main boom and depending from said main boom upper end portion; i) an auxiliary block attached to said jib boom and depending from said jib boom second end portion; j) a main block parking area that enables said main block to be parked when using the auxiliary block of said jib boom, said parking area including a yoke portion that includes spaced apart arms with a recess in between said arms; k) wherein said parking area enables said jib boom auxiliary block to lift a selected package without dismantling said main block; l) wherein the jib boom articulates relative to the main boom with a gear interface and through an angle of about one hundred eighty degrees; m) wherein the said gear interface includes a hydraulic cylinder and an extensible rod that can be extended or retracted by the hydraulic cylinder; n) said interface including a gear at said pivotal connection the extensible rod connecting to said gear; and o) wherein the jib boom is rotated relative to the main boom to selectively elevate the jib free end to an upper jib boom position or lower the jib boom to a lower jib boom position that places the jib boom free end below said first sheave.

2. The knuckle boom crane apparatus of claim 1 wherein the main block is rigged with lifting line or lines and main winch, said main winch supported by said main boom.

3. The knuckle boom crane apparatus of claim 1 wherein the auxiliary block is rigged with lifting line or lines and auxiliary winch, said auxiliary winch supported by said jib boom.

4. The knuckle boom crane apparatus of claim 1 wherein the main boom is generally tubular.

5. The knuckle boom crane apparatus of claim 1 wherein the jib boom is of a rectangular box construction.

6. The knuckle boom crane apparatus of claim 1 wherein the gear interface includes a pair of rack gears and a pair of pinion gears.

7. The knuckle boom crane apparatus of claim 1 wherein the base is a post.

8. The improved knuckle boom crane apparatus of claim 1 wherein the jib boom is movable between upper and lower positions, wherein in the lower position the jib free end portion is closer to the supportive base than the pivot.

9. An improved knuckle boom crane apparatus, comprising: a) a supportive base; b) a frame attached to the base, said frame including a cabin with an interior; c) a prime mover supported upon said frame; d) a first sheave on said frame; e) a main boom pivotally attached to said frame at a first main boom end portion, said main boom having a second main boom end portion with a second sheave; f) cabling that connects between the first and second sheaves, said cabling enabling the main boom to be inclined or lowered relative to said frame; g) a jib boom having first and second end portions, said jib boom first jib boom end portion being pivotally attached to said main boom second end portion at a pivot that is in front of the second sheave, said jib boom second jib boom end portion being a free end portion; h) a main block attached to said main boom and depending from said main boom second end portion; i) a main block parking area that enables said main block to be parked when using the auxiliary block of said jib boom, said parking area including a yoke portion that includes spaced apart arms with a recess in between said arms; j) an auxiliary block attached to said jib boom and depending from said jib boom second end portion; k) rigging that interfaces the prime mover with each of said blocks, said rigging including at least a winch and said cabling; l) wherein the jib boom articulates relative to the main boom through an angle of about one hundred eighty degrees between an upper jib boom position and a lower jib boom position; and m) wherein the jib boom second end portion is below said first sheave in said lower jib boom position.

10. The knuckle boom crane apparatus of claim 9 wherein the main block is rigged with lifting line or lines and main winch, said main winch supported by said main boom.

11. The knuckle boom crane apparatus of claim 9 wherein the auxiliary block is rigged with lifting line or lines and auxiliary winch, said auxiliary winch supported by said jib boom.

12. The knuckle boom crane apparatus of claim 9 wherein the main boom is generally tubular.

13. The knuckle boom crane apparatus of claim 9 wherein the jib boom is of a rectangular box construction.

14. The knuckle boom crane apparatus of claim 9 further comprising eared interface that includes a pair of rack gears and a pair of pinion gears.

15. The knuckle boom crane apparatus of claim 14 wherein the geared interface includes a hydraulic cylinder and a rack gear that moves linearly with respect to the cylinder.

16. The knuckle boom crane apparatus of claim 9 wherein the supportive base is a post.

17. The improved knuckle boom crane apparatus of claim 9 wherein the jib boom is movable between upper and lower positions, wherein in the lower position the jib free end portion is closer to the supportive base than the pivot.

18. An improved knuckle boom crane apparatus, comprising: a) a supportive base; b) a frame attached to the base, said frame including an upper end with a first sheave; c) a prime mover supported upon said frame; d) a main boom pivotally attached to said frame at a lower boom end portion, said main boom having an upper end portion with a second sheave; e) cabling that connects between the first and second sheaves, said cabling enabling the main boom to be inclined or lowered relative to said frame; f) a jib boom having first and second jib boom end portions, said jib boom first end portion being pivotally attached to said main boom upper end portion, said jib boom second end portion being a free end portion; g) a main block attached to said main boom and depending from said main boom upper end portion; h) an auxiliary block attached to said jib boom and depending from said jib boom second end portion; i) a main block parking area that enables said main block to be parked at the upper end portion when using the auxiliary block of said jib boom; j) wherein said parking area enables said jib boom auxiliary block to lift a selected package without dismantling said main block; k) wherein the jib boom articulates relative to the main boom through an angle of about one hundred eighty degrees between an upper jib boom position and a lower jib boom position; and l) wherein the jib boom second end portion is below said first sheave in said lower jib boom position.

19. The knuckle boom crane apparatus of claim 18 wherein the main block is rigged with lifting line or lines and a main winch, said main winch supported by said main boom.

20. The knuckle boom crane apparatus of claim 18 wherein the auxiliary block is rigged with lifting line or lines and an auxiliary winch, said auxiliary winch supported by said jib boom.

21. The knuckle boom crane apparatus of claim 18 wherein the jib boom articulates relative to the main boom with a rack gear and pinion gear interface.

22. The knuckle boom crane apparatus of claim 21 wherein the rack gear and pinion gear interface includes an extensible hydraulic cylinder mounted on the jib boom, and extensible rod that can be extended or retracted by the cylinder and wherein the extensible rod supports said rack gear.

23. The knuckle boom crane apparatus of claim 21 wherein there are a pair of rack gears and a pair of pinion gears.

24. The knuckle boom crane apparatus of claim 18 wherein the base is a king post.

25. The improved knuckle boom crane apparatus of claim 18 wherein in the lower jib boom position the jib boom free end portion is closer to the supportive base than to the second sheave.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) For a further understanding of the nature, objects, and advantages of the present invention, reference should be had to the following detailed description, read in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein like reference numerals denote like elements and wherein:

(2) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention;

(3) FIG. 2 is a side, elevation view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention;

(4) FIG. 2A is a partial side, elevation view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention;

(5) FIG. 3 is a side, elevation view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention;

(6) FIG. 4 is a side, elevation view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention;

(7) FIG. 5 is a fragmentary side elevation view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention;

(8) FIG. 6 is a side fragmentary view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention;

(9) FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention;

(10) FIG. 8 is a fragmentary view of the preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention;

(11) FIG. 9 is a fragmentary view of the preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention;

(12) FIG. 10 is a fragmentary view of the preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention;

(13) FIG. 11 is a fragmentary view of the preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention; and

(14) FIG. 12 is a fragmentary view of the preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(15) FIGS. 1-12 show a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention designated by the numeral 20 in FIGS. 1-12. Crane apparatus 20 provides a knuckle boom kingpost crane arrangement 20 having a supporting frame or king post 1. The kingpost 1 supports frame 3 which contains prime mover 12 (e.g., diesel engine) and a cabin 23 having human operator 24. (See FIGS. 1, 8).

(16) A main boom 4 pivotally attaches to cabin frame 3. A jib boom 8 is provided that is pivotally attached to main boom 4. At the joint or pivotal connection 33 of main boom 4 to jib boom 8, there is provided a cylinder actuated rack and pinion system for jib articulation which is designated by the numeral 5 in FIGS. 1-6. Jib boom 8 has jib tip sheave nest 9 for containing sheaves and rigging that enable auxiliary block 10 to be lifted and lowered. (See FIGS. 1-2.) The crane apparatus 20 of the present invention provides a main block parking area 6 for enabling a main block or hook 7 to be parked which allows the jib boom 8 to be used without dismantling the main block/hook 7. In FIGS. 1 and 7, the parking area 6 includes a yoke portion 25 that includes spaced apart arms 26, 27 with opening or recess 28 in between arms 26, 27.

(17) FIG. 1 shows a main winch 2A, auxiliary winch 2B, and a boom (luffing) winch 2C. The winches 2A, 2B, 2C can be drilling duty compliant with API Spec. 2C 7.sup.th edition. The winches 2A, 2B, 2C can be equipped with external fail safe drum braking systems for additive dynamic braking redundancy. The winches 2A, 2B, 2C would preferably be equipped with galvanized rope, axial piston drive, hydraulic dynamic braking, and stiffened boom mounts to eliminate hook block fouling issues when booming down.

(18) The main boom 4 design can be a tubular design, structurally optimized to reduce weight and available in a number of different length configurations such as a standard 80′ (24.4 m) length as an example. The boom 4 is the form of an assembly that houses the main winch 2A, dead end, GOP, constant tension drive, spherical bearing heel pin, articulating cylinders 18 and luffing sheaves.

(19) In FIG. 7, the numeral 6 indicates generally a main block parking area to allow jib boom use without dismantling of the main block 7. Main block 7 can be for example a 75 ton (68,039 kg) capacity at maximum 80′ (24.4 m) working radius, two part reeving, drilling duty compliant with built-in ATB. Main block 7, main boom 4 and main winch 2A are rigged with cable for enabling main block 7 to be lifted and lowered.

(20) The jib boom 8 is preferably of a box type construction, being light in weight and available in various length configurations (60′ (18.3 m) length as an example). The jib boom 8 assembly houses the auxiliary winch 2B, a reversible sheave nest, articulating pinions 17, and any selected pipe handling attachments. (See FIGS. 4-5, 9). An auxiliary block 10 is supported by the jib boom 8 as shown in FIGS. 1-5. Auxiliary winch 2B, jib boom 8 and auxiliary block 10 are rigged with cable to enable auxiliary block 10 to be lifted or lowered by rotating winch 2B.

(21) A slewing drive can be provided. The slewing drive utilizes an optimized bull gear and pinion design to provide smooth and secure slewing operations. Numeral 13 in the drawings indicates generally the walkways, decks, and ladders that facilitate inspections and maintenance (see FIGS. 4, 8). Such walkways, decks, and ladders 13 can be OSHA compliant.

(22) Nylatron upper and lower self aligning bearing assemblies (see FIG. 8, bearings 11, 14) can be provided, which are easy to maintain and replace with simple hand tools. The present invention also provides a continuous luffing system 15 using wire line or wire cable to raise and lower the main boom 4. (See FIGS. 6, 8.) As part of the luffing system, wire cable is rigged to the luffing winch 2C. First sheaves 31 connect to an upper portion of cabling 34 above the first sheaves 31, the cabling also rigged to second sheaves 32 (see FIGS. 1-4, 7-8). A lower portion of cabling 35 is rigged to sheaves 31 and winch 2C below the first sheaves 31 (see FIGS. 1-4, and 8). The upper 34 and lower portions 35 define an obtuse angle during a lifting or lowering of the main boom (see FIGS. 1-4 and 8). The second sheaves 32 are at the joint or pivotal connection 33 of main boom 4 to jib boom 8. The winch 2C pays out cable to lower main boom 4. The winch 2C retrieves cable to raise main boom 4. (See FIGS. 1, 6.)

(23) The rack and pinion system 5 enables 180° jib boom 8 articulation (see FIGS. 1 and 6). Gear phasing is provided to reduce tooth loading and increase redundancy (see FIGS. 1 and 6). The rack and pinion arrangement 5 includes rack or rack gear 16, pinion gear 17 and hydraulic cylinder 18 having extensible rod 19. The extensible rod 19 is connected to the rack or rack gear 16 as shown in FIGS. 1-7. In this fashion, when the cylinder 18 extends the extensible rod 19, it also extends the rack or rack gear 16 which then rotates the pinion gear 17.

(24) The various positions of the jib boom 18 can bee seen by comparing FIGS. 1 and 3-4 and 6. As the rack 16 moves downwardly (see arrow 22 in FIG. 4), the pinion 17 rotates to extend the jib boom 8 away from the main boom 4. This rotation of the jib boom 8 with respect to the main boom 4 is indicated schematically by the arrow 21 in FIG. 4. The arrow 22 indicates the downward movement of the rack 16 as cylinder 18 retracts rod 19.

(25) FIG. 9 illustrates that the jib boom 8 sheave nest 9 can be used to support a pipe/riser handler 30. Such devices 30 are commercially available and can be used to lift a section of pipe 29. Such a pipe/riser handler 30 eliminates the need for a person to manually couple a section of pipe to the boom 8. There are typically three forms of pipe to handle on a drilling rig for example including drill pipe, riser pipe and casing. All three forms of pipe require a different handling attachment. Grippers or magnets for pipe and casing can be used as well as ID handlers for riser pipe, all known attachments which can be purchased and fitted to the crane apparatus 20 of the present invention.

(26) A pinned connection can join jib boom 8 to main boom 4. FIGS. 10-12 illustrate an example of such a pinned connection of jib boom 8 to main boom 4. (See also FIG. 1.) In FIGS. 11 and 12, the upper end portion of main boom 4 is shown. Each pinion gear 17 includes preferably a pair of pinion gear sections. In FIGS. 7 and 10-11, these pairs of pinion gears include a first pair 36, 37 and a second pair 38, 39. Rack gear 16 can provide a pair of rack sections 43, 44, which engage the pair of pinion gears 36, 37. The rack section 43 engages the pinion gear section 36. The rack section 44 engages the pinion gear section 37. Similarly, the rack section 45 engages the pinion gear section 38. The rack gear section 46 engages the pinion gear section 39. Thus, the rack sections 43 and 46 are outer rack sections. The rack sections 44, 45 are inner rack sections. As shown in FIGS. 6-7, the teeth of pinion gear sections 38, 39 do not have to be aligned. Similarly, the teeth of pinion gear sections 36, 37 do not have to be aligned. Thus, the teeth of rack sections 43, 44 do not have to be aligned. Similarly, the teeth of rack sections 45, 46 do not have to be aligned.

(27) Bolted connections 47 can be used for attaching the pinion gear sections 36, 37 together. Similarly, the pinion gear sections 38, 39 can be held together with bolted connections 47. Plates can be provided in between the pinion gear sections 36, 37 and 38, 39. Plate 48 is provided in between the pinion gears section 43, 44. Plate 49 is provided in between pinion gears sections 38, 39. Plates 48, 49 can be at attached to the arms 26, 27 of yoke portion 25 as shown in FIGS. 7 and 10. This connection of the plates 48, 49 to the yoke 25 can be a welded connection. The bolted connections 47 can secure an assembly of the pinion gear sections 36, 37 to plate 48. Similarly, the bolted connections 47 can bolt together the assembly of pinion gear sections 38, 39 and plate 49.

(28) A sleeve or bearing at 51 is provided for receiving pin or joint or pinned connection 33 as shown in FIG. 12. Arrow 52 in FIG. 12 illustrates that pin 33 can be removed laterally for disengaging main block sheave assembly 40 from pin 33. The sheave assembly 40 can include for example sheaves 41, 42 and sleeve 50. Such a removal of the sheave assembly 40 enables it to be serviced separately from the boom sections 4 and 8. Arrow 53 in FIG. 12 illustrates removal of sheave assembly 40 from pin 33.

(29) Plates 54, 55 in FIG. 12 are connectors that join pin 33 and boom 8 to boom 4.

(30) Each plate 54, 55 can be welded to main boom 4. Each plate 54, 55 carries a bearing, sleeve or bearing sleeve 51 that supports pin 33. (See FIGS. 1 and 11-12).

(31) The following table is a further numerical listing of the features of the apparatus of the present invention.

(32) TABLE-US-00002  1) Kingpost design (e.g. 72″ (1.83 m) OD columns).  2) Main and Auxiliary winches can be drilling duty compliant with API Spec 2C 7.sup.th edition and equipped with an external fail-safe drum brake system for additive dynamic braking redundancy. Additionally equipped with galvanized rope, axial piston drive, hydraulic dynamic braking, and stiffened boom mounts to eliminate hook block fouling issues when booming down.  3) Control cabin, ergonomic, spacious with exceptional operator sight. Air conditioning is standard.  4) Efficient main boom tubular design, structurally optimized to reduce weight and available in various length configurations (standard 80′ (24.4 m) length as shown). Boom assembly houses the main winch, dead end, GOP (gross overload protection), constant tension device, spherical bearing heel pins, articulating cylinders and luffing sheaves.  5) Cylinder actuated rack and pinion system for jib boom articulation.  6) Main block parking area to allow jib boom use without dismantling.  7) Main block, e.g. 75 ton (68,039 kg) capacity at maximum 80′ (24.4 m) working radius, 2 part reeving, drilling duty compliant with built- in ATB.  8) Jib boom can be a box type construction, light weight, and available in various length configurations (standard 60′ (18.3 m) length, for example). Assembly houses the auxiliary winch, reversible sheave nest, articulating pinions, and pipe handling attachment.  9) A wide range of drill pipe, casing, and riser handling attachments can be used. 10) Auxiliary block can be 33 ton (29,937 kg) capacity, drilling duty compliant, built-in ATB. 11) Optimized bull gear and pinion design to provide smooth and secure slewing operations. 12) Fully enclosed prime mover for maximum machinery protection with removable panels to facilitate maintenance. 13) Standard OSHA compliant walkways, decks, and ladders to facilitate inspections and maintenance. 14) Nylatron upper and lower self aligning bearing assemblies easy to maintain and replace with simple hand tools. 15) Continuous luffing system reeving. 16) Rack and pinion, 180° jib boom articulation, gear phasing to reduce tooth loading and increase redundancy.

PARTS LIST

(33) The following is a list of parts and materials suitable for use in the present invention, corresponding to reference numerals used in the drawings.

(34) TABLE-US-00003 Parts Number Description  1 kingpost/supporting frame  2A main winch  2B auxiliary winch  2C boom (luffing) winch  3 frame  4 main boom  5 cylinder actuated rack and pinion system for jib articulation  6 main block parking area  7 main block/hook  8 jib boom  9 jib tip sheave nest 10 auxiliary block 11 kingpost upper bearing 12 prime mover 13 walkway/deck/ladder 14 kingpost lower bearing 15 luffing system 16 rack/rack gear 17 pinion gear/gear section 18 hydraulic cylinder 19 extensible rod 20 crane apparatus 21 arrow 22 arrow 23 cabin 24 operator 25 yoke portion 26 arm 27 arm 28 recess 29 pipe section 30 pipe/riser handler 31 first sheaves 32 second sheaves 33 pin/joint/pivotal connection 34 wire rope section/cabling 35 wire rope section/cabling 36 pinion gear section 37 pinion gear section 38 pinion gear section 39 pinion gear section 40 sheave assembly/main block 41 sheave 42 sheave 43 outer rack section 44 inner rack section 45 inner rack section 46 outer rack section 47 bolted connection 48 plate 49 plate 50 sleeve 51 sleeve/bearing/bearing sleeve 52 arrow 53 arrow 54 plate 55 plate

(35) All measurements disclosed herein are at standard temperature and pressure, at sea level on Earth, unless indicated otherwise. All materials used or intended to be used in a human being are biocompatible, unless indicated otherwise.

(36) The foregoing embodiments are presented by way of example only; the scope of the present invention is to be limited only by the following claims.