Fastening tool for dynamically fastening parts for machining

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fastening tool for dynamically fastening parts for machining, said tool being formed by an annular frame (1) which is fastened to a rotary supporting means (2) arranged around the location of the machining tool (4) on a tool-holder head (3). The annular frame (1) incorporates a tamper formed by a rotating ball (5) and, in a diametrically opposite position, a tilting clamp (6) which incorporates a counter-tamper formed by another rotating ball (8). According to the invention, a cantilevered portion (9.1) of a part can be seized between the balls (5) and (8) of the tamper and counter-tamper in order to prevent bending and vibrations in relation to same during machining.

Claims

1. A fastening tool for dynamically fastening a part for machining to prevent bending and vibrations of cantilevered portions of the part, the fastening tool comprising: a tool-holder head comprising: a machining tool; and a rotary support coupled to the tool-holder head, the rotary support being arranged proximate the machining tool; a single annular frame detachably coupled to the rotary support, the annular frame comprising: a first rotating ball; and an articulated assembly including a clamp comprising a second rotating ball wherein the clamp is adapted to move between a first position in which the first rotating ball is separated from the second rotating ball, and a second position in which the first rotating ball is proximate to the second rotating ball, wherein the clamp has an actuator cylinder that allows tilting the clamp between a position in which the first rotating ball and the second rotating ball are separated and a position in which the first rotating ball and the second rotating ball apply pressure on one another.

2. The fastening tool for dynamically fastening parts for machining according to claim 1, wherein the rotary support has a programmed control to turn the tool for fastening in machining passes following variable consecutive directions.

3. The fastening tool for dynamically fastening parts for machining according to claim 1, wherein the single annular frame is detachably coupled to the rotary support with axial retention by a pneumatic lock which allows releasing the axial retention to remove said annular frame from the tool-holder head.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a machining tool-holder head with a tool according to the object of the invention located in the position facing the coupling thereof on the tool-holder head.

(2) FIG. 2 is a side detail view of the tool of the invention coupled on the tool-holder head which is only partially depicted.

(3) FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the annular frame incorporating the tamper and the clamp holding the counter-tamper, with the clamp in a position in which the tamper and counter-tamper are separated from one another.

(4) FIG. 4 is a perspective view like the previous view, with the clamp in a position in which the tamper and the counter-tamper are supported against one another.

(5) FIG. 5 is a sectioned side view of the tool coupled on a tool-holder head in the position for the insertion of a cantilevered portion of a part to be machined between the tamper and the counter-tamper.

(6) FIG. 6 is a view like the previous view, with the cantilevered portion of the part to be machined clamped between the tamper and the counter-tamper.

(7) FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of a detail of the edge finishing trimming operation of a cantilevered portion of a part with dynamic fastening by means of the tool of the invention.

(8) FIG. 8 is a detail like the previous detail, showing a change in direction of the edge finishing trimming operation on the part of application.

(9) FIG. 9 is a partial perspective view of a machining machine provided with the tool of the invention, showing the edge finishing trimming operation of a part arranged on a flexible structural support assembly.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(10) The present invention relates to a fastening tool for machining cantilevered portions of parts that can bend and vibrate to prevent machining defects that may be caused by bending or vibration of those cantilevered portions of parts during machining.

(11) The proposed tool comprises an annular frame (1) which is coupled by fastening to a rotary supporting means (2) incorporated in rotating assembly on a tool-holder head (3), said supporting means (2) surrounding the position of the location of the tool (4) on said tool-holder head (3), which can be a drill bit, a milling cutter, a water jet sprayer, or any other type of conventional tool for making holes, removing material, cutting, etc.

(12) The annular frame (1) incorporates a tamper formed by a rotating ball (5) and, in a diametrically opposite position, there is incorporated in an articulated assembly in said annular frame (1) a clamp (6) which can tilt by means of operating with an actuator cylinder (7), said clamp (6) incorporating a counter-tamper formed by another rotating ball (8) facing the ball (5) of the tamper of the annular frame (1).

(13) Therefore, by means of operating with the actuator cylinder (7), the clamp (6) can be made to tilt such that the balls (5) and (8) of the tamper and counter-tamper are separated from one another, as shown in FIG. 3, which allows inserting in the intermediate space between said balls (5) and (8) a cantilevered portion (9.1) of a part (9) to be machined, as seen in FIG. 5.

(14) Likewise, by means of operating with the actuator cylinder (7), the clamp (6) can be made to tilt so that the balls (5) and (8) of the tamper and counter-tamper apply pressure on one another, as shown in FIG. 4, which allows clamping between said balls (5) and (8) the cantilevered portion (9.1) of a part introduced between them, as seen in FIG. 6.

(15) Said clamping between the balls (5) and (8) allows performing machining operations on the cantilevered portion (9.1) of a part, keeping said portion (9.1) perfectly fastened close to the actuation point of the machining tool (4), whereby preventing bending and vibrations of said cantilevered portion (9.1) of a part being machined.

(16) The fastening of the clamping between the balls (5) and (8) is furthermore a dynamic fastening because the rotation of said balls (5) and (8) determines a rolling which allows the maintaining the movement of the fastening on the cantilevered portion (9.1) of a part, accompanied by the travelling movement of the tool (4), whereby edge finishing trimming operations, for example, can be performed along the cantilevered portion (9.1) of a part thus fastened, constantly maintaining the fastening conditions close to the actuation point of the tool (4), as seen in FIG. 7.

(17) The rotation of the rotary supporting means (2) is controlled by a programmed control, for example, a numerical control, to turn the fastening tool assembly according to the machining passes to be made, which thereby allows performing, for example, edge finishing trimming operations following passes in variable consecutive directions, as seen in FIG. 8, without the fastening tool running into the cantilevered portion (9.1) of a part being trimmed.

(18) In addition, the coupling of the assembly of the annular frame (1) on the rotary supporting means (2) is established with axial retention by means of a pneumatic lock (10) which allows releasing the retention to remove the annular frame (1) together with the elements incorporated therein, thereby enabling use of the tool-holder head (3) without the fastening tool to perform machining operations on portions of parts (9) that are not cantilevered, which can be arranged, for example, on a flexible structural support assembly (11) of support, as seen in FIG. 9, without this being a limiting feature.