Child seat for a motor vehicle

Abstract

A child seat for a motor vehicle having a carry shell with a carrying grip and a seat unit arranged within the carry shell having a back portion, a seat portion, and a leg portion. An upper backrest is fitted on the back portion of the seat unit for movement in a direction to and from the seat portion. The child seat also has a device for altering the position of the upper backrest relative to the back portion, and a harness with two shoulder straps, each shoulder strap being passed through a corresponding slot in the back portion and in the upper backrest, with pivotally mounted strap guides each being assigned to the belt slots in the back portion.

Claims

1. A child seat for a motor vehicle having a carry shell with a carrying grip and a seat unit arranged within the carry shell comprising: a back portion, a seat portion, a leg portion, an upper backrest, fitted on the back portion of the seat unit for movement in a direction to and from the seat portion, a device for altering the position of the upper backrest relative to the back portion, and a harness with two shoulder straps, each shoulder strap being passed through a corresponding slot in the back portion and in the upper backrest, wherein pivotally mounted strap guides are each assigned to the strap slots in the back portion, and wherein the two shoulder straps merge into or are connected to a Y-strap on a rear of the back portion below the two strap guides arranged on the rear, a distance between the strap guides and a point of the merging being variable.

2. The child seat according to claim 1, wherein the strap guides are each pivotally mounted on a rear of the back portion about axles extending approximately perpendicularly to the back portion.

3. The child safety seat according to claim 1, wherein the seat unit within the carry shell can be displaced from a sitting position with an angle of the back portion to the horizontal of more than 40° into a reclining position with the angle of the back portion to the horizontal of less than 20°, and vice versa.

4. The child seat according to claim 3, wherein the leg portion relative to the seat portion is arranged movably to said seat portion in such a way that the leg portion is tilted downwards relative to the seat portion when displacing the seat unit into the reclining position.

5. The child safety seat according to claim 4, wherein when displacing the seat unit to the horizontal reclining position or back, the leg portion is mounted longitudinally displaceable in a guide connecting link arranged on the carry shell, said link being arc-shaped.

6. The child safety seat according to claim 3, wherein the seat unit is lockable both in the sitting position and the reclining position and, a locking mechanism having a manually actuating means for unlocking or unlatching.

7. The child safety seat according to claim 6, wherein the seat unit is lockable in one or more intermediate positions relative to the carry shell.

8. The child seat according to claim 3, wherein the back portion and the seat portion are hinged to the carry shell via a first linkage of rods and, the leg portion is hinged to the carry shell via a second linkage of rods.

9. The child seat according to claim 8, wherein the linkage of rods assigned to the leg portion comprises two laterally hinged connecting struts in the proximity of a rear end, and free ends of said struts each being hinged to the carry shell.

10. The child seat according to claim 8, wherein the linkage of rods assigned to the back portion and the seat portion comprises two laterally hinged connecting struts approximately half the length of the back and seat portion, free ends of said struts each being hinged to the carry shell.

11. The child seat according to claim 10, wherein the linkage of rods assigned to the seat portion and the back portion extend away from a rear of the back portion while the linkage of rods assigned to the leg portion extends in the opposite direction.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Further features and advantages will now be described based upon an exemplary embodiment, making reference to the figures, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a child seat according to the disclosure in oblique view;

(3) FIG. 2 shows the child seat according to FIG. 1 with partially disclosed interior in a side view and a sitting position;

(4) FIG. 3 shows the child seat according to FIG. 2 in a reclining position;

(5) FIG. 4 shows the child seat according to FIGS. 1 to 3 in a plan view;

(6) FIG. 5 shows an oblique view of the child seat according to FIGS. 1 to 4 with partially disclosed interior in a reclining position;

(7) FIG. 6 shows the child seat according to FIG. 5 in a sitting position;

(8) FIG. 7 shows a side view of the child seat according to FIGS. 1 to 6 with partially disclosed interior in a sitting position;

(9) FIG. 8 shows the child seat according to FIG. 7 in a reclining position;

(10) FIG. 9 shows a detail in the region of the strap deflection of the child seat in a first position; and

(11) FIG. 10 shows the detail according to FIG. 9 in a second position.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(12) In the following description, the same reference numbers are used for the same and similarly-acting parts.

(13) FIG. 1 shows an oblique view of a child seat according to the disclosure. This has a carry shell 11, within which a seat unit 13 is arranged.

(14) The seat unit 13 comprises a back portion 14, a seat portion 15 and a leg portion 16. A backrest 17 is movably mounted on the back portion 14 in such a way that the (upper) backrest 17 can be moved in a direction to and from the seat portion 15. Furthermore, padding can be provided (which, for the sake of simplicity, is not shown).

(15) In FIG. 4 the backrest 17 can be seen from above. Strap slots 22, 23 are provided in the backrest 17, through each of which a shoulder strap 18, 19 (see FIGS. 9 and 10) can be guided through.

(16) FIGS. 9 and 10 show a rear side of the back portion 14 (detail). Slots 20, 21 are also provided in the back portion 14, through which said slots the shoulder straps 18, 19 can be guided. Pivotally mounted strap guides 24, 25 are assigned to the slots 20, 21 (and thus the corresponding slots 23 and 22 of the backrest 17). In this arrangement, the strap guides 24, 25 are each pivotally mounted about an axle which is perpendicular to the back portion 14.

(17) A device 32 (see FIGS. 9 and 10) serves to adjust a relative position between back portion 14 and backrest 17.

(18) As can be seen from FIGS. 9 and 10, the shoulder straps 18, 19 have either a comparatively large angle to each other (see FIG. 9) or a comparatively small angle (see FIG. 10). This alteration in angle can be compensated easily through the pivotability of the strap guides 24, 25. Severe friction or distortion in the shoulder straps 18, 19 can thereby be counteracted.

(19) The strap guides 24, 25 have (slot-shaped) receivers 33, 34, through which the corresponding shoulder strap 18, 19 can be threaded via openings 35, 36.

(20) The shoulder straps 18, 19 are merged into a Y-strap below the strap guides 24, 25. According to FIGS. 9 and 10, a point 37 in the merging can be arranged either comparatively far up (see FIG. 9) or comparatively far down (see FIG. 10).

(21) FIGS. 2 and 3 show side views of the child seat, an interior of the child seat being partially disclosed. In particular, shell 11 and carry grip 12 (=preferably carry handle or carry strap) are only partially represented. In this arrangement, FIG. 2 shows a sitting position and FIG. 3 a reclining position.

(22) As can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 3, the back portion 14 extends comparatively upright (at an angle of 30 to 50°) in the sitting position (FIG. 2). In the reclining position according to FIG. 3, the back portion 14 extends (virtually) horizontally, for example at an angle of 0 to 25°.

(23) A linkage of rods 28 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) is assigned to the back and seat portion 14, 15, said linkage of rods being fitted to the carry shell 11 in a jointed manner. The linkage of rods 28 comprises two connecting struts 43, which are hinged to the carry shell 11. The connecting struts can tilt about an axle 38, which is arranged on the carry shell 11, so that an end of the connection rods 43 which is arranged on the seat and back portion 14, 15 (also jointed) can tilt forwards and thus, together with the seat and back portion 14, 15, can be moved forwards in relation to the carry shell (see FIGS. 5 to 8). In this arrangement, the end of the connection rods 43 connected to the seat and back portion 14, 15 is (at least in the sitting position (see FIG. 2)) above the end of the connection rods 43 which is connected to the carry shell 11. In the reclining position (see FIG. 3), each of the ends of the connection rods 43 can be arranged at (almost) the same level, the end of the connection rods 43 connected to the seat and back portion 14, 15 being arranged in front of the end of the connection rods 43 which is connected to the carry shell 11.

(24) A further linkage of rods 29 can be identified particularly in FIGS. 5 to 8. FIGS. 5 and 6 show different positions of the child seat in an oblique view, a view into the interior being partially disclosed. FIGS. 7 and 8 show corresponding side views. The linkage of rods 29 is assigned to the leg portion 16. The linkage of rods 29 comprises two connecting struts 44. A respective end 39 of the connecting struts 44 is arranged on the leg portion 16 (in practice, in a transitional region between leg portion 16 and seat portion 15) and mounted in a jointed manner relative to said leg portion so that it can be rotated about an axle 40. In the same manner, an end 41 of the connection rods 44 is also rotatably mounted, but relative to the carry shell 11 (not shown in FIGS. 5 to 8) (see FIGS. 1 to 3).

(25) Both in the reclining position (see FIG. 5) and in the sitting position (see FIG. 6), the end 39 is arranged below the end 41. In the sitting position (see FIG. 6), the linkage of rods 29 is aligned (virtually) vertically. When transferring from the sitting position (FIG. 6) to a reclining position (FIG. 5), the connecting struts 44 swing forwards and the leg portion 16 also moves forwards relative to the carry shell.

(26) In addition, the leg portion 16 can be tilted relative to the seat and back portion 14, 15 in such a way that it is tilted downwards in the reclining position (FIG. 5) relative to the sitting position (FIG. 6). In order to tilt the leg portion 16 downwards, a guide linking rod 30 (as a constituent part of the carry shell 11 which is otherwise not shown in FIGS. 5 and 6) is displaceably mounted via a bar 42 (which again is a constituent part of the leg portion). The guide linking rod 30 (which, to be precise, consists of two parallel-running linking rods) is configured in an arc shape thus forcing a tilting movement downwards. In the sitting position (FIG. 6), the bar 42 sliding in the guide connecting rod 30 is located at one end of the guide connecting rod 30, said end being positioned closer to the seat and back portions 14, 15. In the reclining position (FIG. 5), the bar 42 is located in a position which is further away from the seat and back portions 14, 15.

(27) Altogether, through cooperation of the linkage of rods 28, 29 and the guide connecting rod 30 through a forwards movement of the seat unit 13 (relative to the carry shell 11), a horizontal alignment of the seat and back portion is achieved, the leg portion 16 simultaneously tilting downwards (and also being aligned horizontally).

(28) In FIG. 5, a means 31 (actuating lever) can also be identified for releasing the sitting position (FIG. 6) and the reclining position (FIG. 5). Furthermore, a locking mechanism (not represented in detail in the figures) is provided via which the sitting position and reclining position can be locked. This locking mechanism can be unlocked and the corresponding position unlatched via the means 31. Preferably, not only end positions (which can be seen in FIGS. 5 and 6) but also intermediate positions of the seat unit 13 relative to the carry shell are lockable (for example, at least one or at least two or at least four intermediate positions).

(29) It should be noted here that all the parts described above are claimed as essential to the disclosure considered alone and in any combination, in particular the details shown in the drawings. Modifications therefrom are familiar to the person skilled in the art.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

(30) 10 child seat 11 carry shell 12 carrying grip 13 seat unit 14 back portion 15 seat portion 16 leg portion 17 upper backrest 18 shoulder strap 19 shoulder strap 20 strap slot 21 strap slot 22 strap slot 23 strap slot 24 strap guide 25 strap guide 26 rotating axle 27 rotating axle 28 linkage of rods 29 linkage of rods 30 guide linking rod 31 means 32 device 33 receiver 34 receiver 35 opening 36 opening 37 point 38 axle 39 end 40 axle 41 end 42 bar 43 connecting strut 44 connecting strut