COSMETIC TREATMENT OF KERATIN FIBRES
20170231356 · 2017-08-17
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61K8/8152
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A45D19/024
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K8/0204
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K8/8147
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A45D19/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K8/8117
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A45D34/04
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A45D2/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A45D19/02
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A45D34/04
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K8/81
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61K8/92
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
The present invention is directed towards a cosmetic assembly, of use for the treatment of keratin fibres, comprising a fluid cosmetic composition containing at least particles in the dispersed state in a liquid medium, said composition being solidifiable via the aggregation of said particles; and a device (1) comprising a mould (2), the mould (2) comprising at least one cavity (5), into which or each of which at least one of said fibres can be at least partially introduced, for the purposes of moulding said composition onto at least one part of said fibre(s) present in the cavity or cavities (5). The present invention is also directed towards a process for cosmetic treatment of one or more keratin fibres.
Claims
1.-28. (canceled)
29. Cosmetic assembly, intended for the treatment of keratin fibres, comprising: a fluid cosmetic composition containing at least particles in the dispersed state in a liquid medium, said composition being solidifiable via the aggregation of said particles; and a device comprising a mould, the mould comprising at least one cavity, into which or each of which at least one of said fibres can be at least partially introduced for the purposes of moulding said composition onto at least one part of said fibre(s) present in the cavity or cavities.
30. Assembly according to claim 29, wherein the aggregation of the particles dispersed in the liquid medium is induced by at least partial, or even total, evaporation of said liquid medium.
31. Assembly according to claim 29, wherein the evaporation of said liquid medium is carried out at a temperature of between 45° C. and 90° C.
32. Assembly according to claim 29, wherein the cosmetic composition comprises from 10% to 55% by weight of particles in the dispersed state, relative to the total weight of the composition.
33. Assembly according to claim 29, wherein the cosmetic composition has a viscosity of less than 100 Pa.Math.s, at ambient temperature and pressure.
34. Assembly according to claim 29, wherein the particles in the dispersed state are chosen from a wax, a film-forming polymer, and mixtures thereof.
35. Assembly according to claim 29, wherein said liquid medium is chosen from water, ethanol or mixtures thereof.
36. Assembly according to claim 29, wherein the mould comprises at least two cavities.
37. Assembly according to claim 29, wherein the cavity or cavities is (are) formed by bringing two jaws together.
38. Assembly according to claim 29, wherein the device comprises at least one heating element which serves to increase the temperature of the cosmetic composition, the increase in the temperature inducing solidification of the composition.
39. Assembly according to claim 29, wherein the device comprises at least one system which assists the drying of the cosmetic composition, the system providing energy, and/or comprising an aeration circuit, suction and/or blowing of air.
40. Assembly according to claim 29, wherein the device comprises at least one system for admitting material, which serves to introduce a part or all of the cosmetic composition into the mould cavity or cavities.
41. Assembly according to claim 29, wherein the mould is disposable.
42. Assembly according to claim 29, wherein the device comprises one or more additional fibres, the cosmetic composition ensuring the attachment of the additional fibre(s) to the keratin fibre(s), with or without axial overlap between the two types of fibres.
43. Assembly according to claim 42, wherein the additional fibre(s) are prepositioned in the mould cavity or cavities or interlinked with a support which makes possible to preposition them.
44. Assembly according to claim 29, each cavity constituting a space which is substantially entirely closed, in the absence of keratin fibre.
45. Assembly according to claim 29, each cavity delimiting a space which is closed with the exception of one end via which the keratin fibre(s) which are at least partially introduced into the cavity communicate with the exterior.
46. Process for cosmetic treatment of one or more keratin fibres, comprising at least the step consisting in moulding a fluid cosmetic composition, containing at least particles in the dispersed state in a liquid medium, said composition being solidifiable via the aggregation of said particles, onto at least one part of said fibres, by means of one or more cavities, of a mould, into which said fibres are at least partially introduced.
47. Process according to claim 46, wherein said fibres are, optionally individually, at least partially introduced into said cavities.
48. Process according to claim 46, wherein the entire composition or part of the cosmetic composition is deposited on just one part of the length of at least one of said fibres.
49. Process according to claim 46, wherein the cosmetic composition is introduced in the liquid state into the mould so as to subsequently solidify therein.
50. Process according to claim 49, wherein the cosmetic composition is introduced in the liquid state into the mould so as to subsequently solidify therein, via the aggregation of the particles dispersed in the liquid medium, the aggregation being induced by partial or total evaporation of said liquid medium.
51. Process according to claim 46, wherein the cavity or cavities of the mould are formed by bringing two jaws together.
52. Process according to claim 46, wherein the cosmetic composition is moulded onto at least one part of at least one of said keratin fibres and of at least one additional fibre, the cosmetic composition ensuring the attachment of the additional fibre(s) to the keratin fibre(s), with or without axial overlap between the two types of fibres.
53. A molding process of a material in at least one cavity of a mould, for the purposes of depositing on keratin fibres, comprising at least a step of application of said mould to said fibres, wherein the material consists in a fluid cosmetic composition containing at least particles in the dispersed state in a liquid medium, said composition being solidifiable via the aggregation of said particles.
Description
[0327] Other features, advantages and methods of application of the particles and of the preparation process according to the invention will emerge more clearly from the exemplary embodiments of the invention and from the examination of the appended figures, presented by way of non-limiting illustration of the field of the invention and in which:
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[0348] The device (1) comprises a mould (2) which has two parts (2a) and (2b). The mould (2) preferably comprises an elastomeric material. The two parts (2a) and (2b) of the mould (2) each have a thickness e of approximately 2 mm for example.
[0349] The two parts (2a) and (2b) of the mould (2) comprise imprints (4), in the form of grooves of elongated shape. Each part (2a, 2b) comprises, for example, as illustrated, 17 imprints (4), for example of width l of approximately 0.5 mm, of length L of approximately 2.5 cm and of approximately semicircular cross section. The imprints (4) of each part (2a, 2b) of the mould (2) are preferably substantially parallel to one another. The imprints are also, preferably as illustrated, evenly spaced out, according to a step p of 1.5 mm, centre to centre.
[0350] The device (1) comprises two jaws (3a) and (3b) which carry respectively the mould parts (2a) and (2b).
[0351] The two parts of the mould (2) and the jaws (3a) and (3b) may have additional reliefs, so as to be able to accurately place the two parts (2a, 2b) of the mould (2) on each jaw (3a, 3b).
[0352] The lower jaw (3b) comprises, in the example under consideration, a temperature-controlled heating element (30).
[0353] The lower jaw (3b) is fixed, whereas the upper jaw (3a) slides vertically by means of a guidance system (80).
[0354] When the jaws (3a) and (3b) are closed against one another, as represented in
[0355] In the example under consideration, 17 cavities of elongated shape, having a width l of approximately 0.5 mm, a length L of approximately 2.5 cm and an approximately circular cross section, which are substantially parallel to one another and evenly spaced out, according to a step p of 1.5 mm, centre to centre, are thus created.
[0356] The cavities (5) are closed on the sides and open out to the exterior, on the side where the eyelashes are introduced, via a front opening through which the eyelashes are introduced. The cavities are closed at their rear end.
[0357] To use the device (1), the cosmetic composition (6) is, for example, placed in imprints (4) of the part (2b) of the mould (2), mounted on the lower jaw, before introduction of the eyelashes. The composition (6) is a composition as previously described.
[0358] The eyelashes are introduced into the imprints (4) of the mould (2) of the device (1) in its open form (
[0359] The heating element (30) brings the composition (6) to a temperature above 45° C., such that the composition (6) solidifies via the reorganization, or even the aggregation, of the particles dispersed in the liquid medium, and that it takes the shape of the imprints (4). The moulding of the composition onto the eyelashes is carried out in situ in the cavities (5) of the mould (2).
[0360] Then, the heating element (30) stops heating the composition and said composition is left to cool.
[0361] The jaws (3a, 3b) are opened and the eyelashes are withdrawn when the temperature of the composition (6) has come back down. The device (1) can be produced such that the closing of the jaws (3a) and (3b) automatically triggers the heating of the composition (6), and so that the heating is automatically stopped when the desired temperature is reached.
[0362] The opening of the jaws (3a) and (3b) can take place automatically, as appropriate. As a variant, a sound or light signal can indicate that the jaws can be opened.
[0363]
[0364] It is seen that the part (2b) can be curved along the longitudinal direction M of the imprints (4), in order to reproduce the curved shape of the eyelashes, the radius of curvature preferably being between 15 and 25 mm.
[0365] The edge of the part (2b) intended to come into contact with the eyelid may have a rounded shape, concave towards the exterior, with a radius of curvature of preferably between 15 and 25 mm.
[0366] The device (1) may, according to one implementation variant of the invention, be in the form of a clamp, as represented in
[0367] Like the device represented in
[0368] Each part (2a, 2b) comprises, for example, 15 imprints (4), for example having a width 1 of approximately 0.5 mm, a length L of approximately 2.5 cm, and a decreasing semicircular cross section so as to give the eyelashes, once moulded with the composition (6), a tapered appearance. The imprints (4) of each part (2a, 2b) of the mould (2) are preferably, as illustrated, substantially parallel to one another. The imprints are evenly spaced out, according to a step p of 1.5 mm, centre to centre.
[0369] The mould (2a, 2b) may have a radius of curvature along the direction M of
[0370] The edge of the jaws (3a, 3b) and of the mould (2a, 2b) intended to come into contact with the eyelid may have a rounded shape, concave towards the exterior, in particular circular, the edge of the eyelid describing, to a first approximation, an arc of a circle.
[0371] When the jaws are closed against one another, as represented in
[0372] The device (1) in the form of a clamp may comprise, as illustrated, two housings (20a, 20b) into which fingers of one hand, for example the thumb and the index finger, can be introduced so as to move the two jaws (3a, 3b) apart, in order to make it possible to introduce the eyelashes between them and to close them on said eyelashes.
[0373] The cosmetic composition (6) to be moulded is placed in imprints (4) of the part (2b) of the mould (2) before introduction of the eyelashes. The composition (6) is a composition as previously described.
[0374] An independent oven, not represented, can be used to bring the composition to the desired temperature, before introduction of the eyelashes into the imprints (4) of the mould. The housings (20a, 20b) preferably remain cold, the heating preferably taking place by radiative transfer on the faces of the mould having the imprints.
[0375] The cavity of the oven may have a parallelepipedal shape, for example an approximately 10 cm-sided parallelepipedal shape. In addition to its heating function, the oven can also make it possible to present the jaws in such a way that the user can seize them directly between the thumb and index finger, in a single action. In particular, it is possible to use portable clamps of which the internal faces are placed in front of the heat sources and the external faces bear grasping rings adjusted to the shape of the fingers.
[0376] The surfaces carrying the composition can, for example, be heated in the range 50° C.-80° C. The oven can be powered by a low-voltage power source.
[0377] The heating temperature can be adjustable by the user. A casing can enable a set temperature to be displayed. The heating power can be about 5 W for example.
[0378] When the composition is at the desired temperature, the user's thumb and index finger are introduced into the housings (20a and 20b), then the device (1) is brought into proximity to the eyelashes and the latter are introduced into the imprints (4) of the mould (2) of the device (1) in its open form (
[0379] The moulding is carried out in situ in the cavity or cavities (5) of the mould (2).
[0380] Next, the jaws (3a, 3b) are opened and the eyelashes are withdrawn when the temperature of the composition (6) has come back down.
[0381] The device (1) in the form of a clamp may be devoid of a system for guiding the movement of one jaw relative to the other, as represented in
[0382] Only one of the parts can have imprints, which is particularly advantageous for a device (1) devoid of a guidance system, since the bringing together of the two parts of the mould does not need to be carried out very accurately.
[0383] By way of example, represented in
[0384] Moreover, each cavity (5) may have an elongated shape which does not reproduce the curvature of the eyelash(es) introduced, it being possible in particular for the cavity to be non-curved along its longitudinal direction, having, for example, a rectilinear longitudinal axis.
[0385] The device (1) in the form of a clamp may comprise a guidance system, for example in the form of reliefs having complementary shapes, which brings the jaws (3a, 3b) into position so that the two parts of the mould (2a, 2b) accurately correspond to one another. The device (1) in the form of a clamp may thus comprise, for example, a male and female cone guidance system.
[0386] The device (1) in the form of a clamp may comprise a guidance system of film hinge type or other form of articulation (40), as represented in
[0387] Each cavity formed by the superimposition of two imprints may have a rectilinear longitudinal axis. The front edges of the jaws (3a, 3b) intended to come into contact with the eyelid may have a circular shape, as illustrated.
[0388] During the use of the device (1), the angle α made by the plane of moulding with the horizontal may be zero or non-zero, in particular between 20° and 40°, as illustrated in
[0389] The hinge (40) may comprise one or more springs (50) as represented in
[0390] The device (1) in the form of a clamp may comprise a single housing (20a) for receiving a finger, as illustrated in
[0391] It may be possible for the housing(s) (20a, 20b) to be oriented rotationally, which enables an adjustment according to the angle between the user's thumb and index finger. They may be positionable, where appropriate, at various points (60a), (60b) or (60c), depending on the desired distance between the fingers and the face of the user, as illustrated in
[0392] The mould (2a, 2b) may be integrated into the jaws (3a, 3b). The device (1) in the form of a clamp may then be made of a flexible material of silicone type for example, in order to facilitate demoulding.
[0393] The mould may also be made of a flexible material of silicone type with the inclusion of a rigid frame. The housing(s) (20a, 20b) may be made of a rigid material, in order to improve the holding of the clamps in place and the overall shape of the mould, while facilitating demoulding.
[0394] It is possible for the mould (2a, 2b) not to be integrated into the jaws (3a, 3b), the jaws carrying the mould, which is then added to the jaws. The mould may be flexible and held on the jaws for example by adherence or by matching shapes, for example by click-fastening and/or sliding attachment. The jaws are then preferably rigid.
[0395] The mould (2a, 2b) may or may not be disposable. The jaws (3a, 3b) may or may not be reusable.
[0396] The composition (6) may be present within the mould before use of the device (1), in the part (2a), the part (2b) or in both parts. The loading of the mould with composition may be carried out prior to the use of the device, for example using a metering device.
[0397] The device in the form of a clamp has the advantage of being light, of allowing the user to precisely perceive the stresses applied, to the eyelid, during the operations, of creating a very small visual eclipse allowing optimal vision for the user, and of being easy to use.
[0398] The device (1), whether or not it is in the form of a clamp, may comprise a system which facilitates demoulding, for instance a set of small blades (10) which deform the mould, for example when moved relative to said mould in the direction of the imprints (4), as illustrated in
[0399] The mould (2) may also comprise, as illustrated in
[0400] The device (1) may comprise blades (11) which serve to cut any bridges of composition between two cavities, as illustrated in
[0401] The blades (11) are, for example, retracted within the part of the mould (2a) before closing thereof, and tend to advance upon closing of the mould. The blades (11) are, for example, interlinked with a support (111) which is mobile relative to the part (2a).
[0402] As a variant, the material of the part (2a) is elastomeric and overmoulded on the blades (11), which can push on the bridges of composition extending between the imprints (4) by virtue of the deformability of the material with which the part (2a) is made.
[0403] Other systems can be further used for cutting the bridges, for example a system which makes it possible to send compressed air via slits located between the imprints or a heating element.
[0404] The composition (6) can make it possible to attach an additional fibre (12) to an eyelash (7), with or without axial overlap between the eyelash and the additional fibre, as illustrated respectively in
[0405] The additional fibres may in particular be false eyelashes.
[0406] The additional fibres (12) may be placed on hold in the imprints (4) of the mould (2) (
[0407] The cavities (5) may, according to various variants, have a shape which is approximately cylindrical (
[0408] They may also have a semi-cylindrical shape in the case where the part (2a) of the mould is flat and the part (2b) of the mould is semi-cylindrical in the cavity (5) formation zone (
[0409] The depth (j) of the imprints 4 may range between 75 μm and 1.5 mm.
[0410] Each cavity (5) can receive one or more eyelashes (7), as illustrated respectively in
[0411] Before moulding, the composition (6) may, according to various variants, be present on only one part of the cavity (5), as represented in
[0412] The composition (6) may be present initially, before putting the eyelashes in place, on the upper part of the cavity, corresponding to the part (2a) of the mould (
[0413] The device (1) may comprise, or be placed in proximity to, a heating element (30), as illustrated very diagrammatically respectively in
[0414] The device (1) according to the invention may comprise a triggering system, such as a light element (32), as represented respectively in
[0415] The device may comprise, or be placed in proximity to, a system (31) which assists drying by providing energy, in particular in the form of light or heat, and/or which comprises an aeration circuit, suction and/or blowing of air, as illustrated respectively in
[0416] The mould (2) may comprise an absorber specific for the liquid medium in order to eliminate at least a part of said liquid medium.
EXAMPLES
Example 1: Assembly Containing a Composition Based on Wax and Latex and a Device which has a Heating Element
[0417] 1) Solidifiable Cosmetic Composition
[0418] A composition in accordance with the invention is prepared using the weight proportions described below.
[0419] The composition is fluid at ambient temperature.
TABLE-US-00001 % by weight (relative to the total weight of Compounds the composition) Aqueous microdispersion of carnauba wax 50 sold under the name Mexoryl SAP by the company Chimex Latex Styrene/Acrylate/Ammonium Methacrylate 50 copolymer sold under the name Syntran 5760 CG by the company Interpolymer
[0420] 2) Device
[0421] The device used in Example 1 is as described in
[0422] It contains two mobile jaws (3a) and (3b), one of the two jaws having a temperature-controlled heating system.
[0423] The two parts (2a) and (2b) of the mould, placed between the two jaws, are made of cross-linked silicone elastomer and are 2 mm thick. They each comprise 20 grooves approximately 0.5 mm in diameter over a length of 2.5 cm.
[0424] The two jaws comprise two lugs and the two parts of the mould each comprise two housings which fit the lugs.
[0425] When the two parts of the mould are brought together, 20 leaktight cavities, closed at their end, are created on the sides.
[0426] 3) Cosmetic Assembly
[0427] The solidifiable cosmetic composition based on wax and latex is placed in the cavities and grooves of the two parts (2a) and (2b) of the mould.
[0428] The two jaws (3a) and (3b) containing the two parts (2a) and (2b) of the mould are moved near to the eyelash fringe and then closed so as to trap it.
[0429] The heating is activated by virtue of the heating element of the device (1) for 5 minutes until a temperature of approximately 70° C. is reached.
[0430] The heating is then stopped and the assembly is left to cool for 10 minutes. The two jaws (3a) and (3b) are then opened. The cosmetic composition has become solid by aggregation of the particles during the increase in temperature.
[0431] The two parts (2a) and (2b) of the mould remain attached to the eyelash fringe. The two parts of the mould are therefore moved apart, by pulling along their width, in order to release the eyelashes.
[0432] The result is then slightly rubbed in order to break the possible bridges of composition formed between two imprints.
[0433] A homogeneous makeup result is obtained on the eyelashes. The eyelashes are coated with a smooth, homogeneous and cohesive deposit.
Example 2: Assembly Containing a Composition Based on Latex and Ethanol and a Device which has a Heating Element
[0434] 1) Solidifiable Cosmetic Composition
[0435] A composition in accordance with the invention is prepared using the weight proportions described below.
[0436] The composition is fluid at ambient temperature.
TABLE-US-00002 % by weight (relative to the total weight of Compounds the composition) Latex Polyester-5 sold under the name Eastman 40 AQ 55 S Polymer by the company Eastman Chemicals Ethanol 20 Water qs 100
[0437] 2) Device
[0438] The device used is identical to that of Example 1.
[0439] 3) Cosmetic Assembly
[0440] The solidifiable cosmetic composition based on latex and ethanol is placed in the cavities and grooves of the two parts (2a) and (2b) of the mould.
[0441] The two jaws (3a) and (3b) containing the two parts (2a) and (2b) of the mould are moved near to the eyelash fringe and then closed so as to trap it.
[0442] The heating is activated by virtue of the heating element of the device (1) for 5 minutes until a temperature of approximately 70° C. is reached.
[0443] The heating is then stopped and the assembly is left to cool for 10 minutes. The two jaws (3a) and (3b) are then opened. The cosmetic composition has become solid by aggregation of the latex particles during the increase in temperature.
[0444] The two parts (2a) and (2b) of the mould remain attached to the eyelash fringe. The two parts of the mould are therefore moved apart, by pulling along their width, in order to release the eyelashes.
[0445] The result is then slightly rubbed in order to break the possible bridges of composition formed between two imprints.
[0446] A homogeneous makeup result is obtained on the eyelashes. The eyelashes are coated with a smooth, homogeneous and cohesive deposit.