Abstract
A plant growing system for moving growing plants subject to positive control, the system including: a first guidance panel with a panel center and panel slots, a further guidance panel with a further guidance panel center and further guidance panel slots providing guiding tracks for a multitude of plant holding elements. The first and further guidance panels are coaxially arranged and adapted on top of each other to provide a rotational movement between each other around a common rotation axis. Plant openings for the plant holding elements are formed at intersections of the first and further guidance panel slots. Plant openings are distributed in a spiral-like pattern around the rotation axis showing a sense of rotation, wherein in the sense of rotation of the spiral-like pattern, several or all spiral-adjacent plant openings are arranged at a plant opening angle with respect to the rotation axis.
Claims
1. A plant growing system for moving growing plants subject to positive control, the plant growing system having the following features comprising: a first guidance panel having a first guidance panel center and first guidance panel slots extending within said first guidance panel from an area adjacent to the first guidance panel center in an outward direction, a further guidance panel with a further guidance panel center and further guidance panel slots providing guiding tracks for a multitude of plant holding elements, wherein said first guidance panel with said first guidance panel center and said further guidance panel with said further guidance panel center are coaxially arranged and adapted on top of each other to provide a rotation movement between each other around a common rotation axis, wherein plant openings for said plant holding elements are formed at intersections of said first guidance panel slots with said further guidance panel slots, wherein: according to a first principle said plant openings are distributed in a spiral-like pattern around said rotation axis showing a sense of rotation, wherein in said sense of rotation of said spiral-like pattern several or all spiral-adjacent plant openings are arranged at a plant opening angle with respect to said rotation axis or, according to a second principle said plant openings are distributed in several circle-like patterns coaxially to said rotation axis, wherein on the same circle-like pattern several or all circle-adjacent plant openings are arranged at a plant opening angle with respect to said rotation axis, and wherein said first guidance panel slots and said further guidance panel slots are curved such that between said spiral-adjacent or between said circle-adjacent plant openings a radially-adjacent plant opening is located in a radially outward direction on a bisecting line of said plant's opening angle or deviating at an angle of less than 10°, preferably less than 8° and more preferably less than 6° from said bisecting line.
2. The plant growing system according to claim 1, wherein said first guidance panel slots do have a first curvature, and: referring back to the first principle said further guidance panel slots are formed in a continuous spiral-like shape or referring back to the second principle said further guidance panel slots are formed as curved slots having a further curvature that extends within said further guidance panel from an area adjacent to the further guidance panel center in an outward direction, wherein said further curvature is opposite to said first curvature of said first guidance panel slots.
3. The plant growing system according to claim 2, wherein referring back to the second principle the shape of one of said first guidance panel slots is mirror symmetric to the shape of one of said further guidance panel slots.
4. The plant growing system according to claim 2, wherein a majority or all of said further curvatures of said further guidance panel slots are identical.
5. The plant growing system according to claim 2, wherein referring to the first principle said continuous spiral-like shape is adapted with regards to its curvature to the growth cycle of specific plant varieties and referring to the second principle said first curvature and said further curvature are adapted to the growth cycle of specific plant varieties.
6. The plant growing system according to claim 1, wherein the majority or all of the plant opening angles have the same magnitude.
7. The plant growing system according to claim 1, wherein a majority or all of said first curvatures of said first guidance panel slots are identical.
8. The plant growing system according to claim 1, wherein said first guidance panel and said further guidance panel are arranged in a detachable manner thereby providing the possibility to combine different guidance panels for different plant varieties.
9. The plant growing system according to claim 1, wherein said first guidance panel is formed in a disc shape that is arranged and adapted to rotate around said rotation axis, wherein said further guidance panel is fastened in relation to said rotation axis.
10. The plant growing system according to claim 9, wherein said first guidance panel has a disc circumference with a drive structure being arranged along said disc circumference and being adapted to be engaged by a driving member to rotate said first guidance panel around said rotation axis.
11. The plant growing system according to claim 1, wherein said first guidance panel and said further guidance panel are arranged on top of a container, said container being adapted to accommodate plant roots that are controlled by said plant growing system and adapted to provide said plant roots with plant nutrients and/or water.
12. The plant growing system according to claim 11, wherein said container is adapted and arranged as a hydroponic and/or aeroponic plant growing device.
13. The plant growing system according to claim 11, wherein said container according to the first principle shows a spiral-like channel structure with channel walls starting from a center area of said channel structure or according to the second principle shows a channel structure with several curved channels extending from a center area of said channel structure in an outward direction and being separated from each other by channel walls.
14. The plant growing system according to claim 13, wherein said channel structure shows an incline going upwards in a direction towards said center area of said channel structure.
15. The plant growing system according to claim 11, wherein said container comprises a control sensor device detecting parameters from the group consisting of temperature inside and outside said container, pH-value, plant fertilizer concentration and water level.
16. The plant growing system according to claim 15, wherein said control sensor device is adapted to control said temperature inside said container, said pH-value, said plant fertilizer concentration and said water level.
17. The plant growing system according to claim 1, wherein the system comprises a horticultural lighting device for illumination of said plants arranged above said first guidance panel.
18. The plant growing system according to claim 17, wherein said lighting device comprises a dimming device to reduce said illumination depending on the amount of solar light reaching the plant growing system.
19. The plant growing system according to claim 17, wherein said lighting device comprises a movable light source arranged and adapted to rotate around said rotation axis.
20. The plant growing system according to claim 1, wherein said first guidance panel and/or said further guidance panel mainly extending in or in parallel to a common panel plane are showing portions at and around said first guidance panel center that are elevated and extend outward from said panel plane.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] In the following several embodiments of the invention are described in detail referring to the corresponding figures.
[0026] FIG. 1 schematic top view of a disc-shaped first guidance panel 1 according to a first principle of the invention;
[0027] FIG. 2 schematic top view of a disc-shaped further guidance panel 2 according to a first principle of the invention;
[0028] FIG. 3 schematic top view of a coaxial superposition of first guidance panel from FIG. 1 and further guidance panel from FIG. 2 the superposition showing plant openings distributed in a spiral-like pattern according to the first principle of the invention;
[0029] FIG. 4 schematic top view on plants being arranged according to the first principle of the invention;
[0030] FIG. 5 first alternative embodiment for the spiral-like shape of the further guidance panel 2 together with first guidance panel 1 and a coaxial superposition of both panels according to the first principle of the invention;
[0031] FIG. 6 second alternative embodiment for the spiral-like shape of the further guidance panel 2 together with first guidance panel 1 and a coaxial superposition of both panels according to the first principle of the invention;
[0032] FIG. 7 schematic top view of a disc-shaped first guidance panel 1 according to a second principle of the invention;
[0033] FIG. 8 schematic top view of a disc-shaped further guidance panel 1 according to a second principle of the invention;
[0034] FIG. 9 schematic top view of a coaxial superposition of first guidance panel from FIG. 7 and further guidance panel from FIG. 8 the superposition showing plant openings distributed in a circle-like pattern according to the second principle of the invention;
[0035] FIG. 10 schematic top view on plants being arranged according to the second principle of the invention;
[0036] FIG. 11 perspective view of a container 3 to receive plant roots in a hydroponic and/or aeroponic environment;
[0037] FIG. 12 perspective view of schematic representation of the plant grow system comprising a horticultural illuminating device 5; and
[0038] FIG. 13 schematic top view on plants arranged according to the first principle of the invention comprising a moveable light source
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] FIG. 1 shows schematic top view of a flat disc-shaped first guidance panel 1 according to a first principle of the invention. The first guidance panel 1 having a first guidance panel center 10 with a rotation axis A running through the center, the rotation axis A being oriented perpendicular to the plane that is defined by the flat disc-shaped first guidance panel 1.
[0040] Furthermore, in the first guidance panel 1 a multitude of first guidance panel slots 11 are evenly distributed on the disc-shaped structure. These first guidance panel slots 11 are all identical showing the same curvature and each extend from an area being adjacent to the first guidance panel center 10 in the direction of the first guidance panel's circumference.
[0041] The disc-shaped first guidance panel 1 is made of suitable metal or plastics showing a drive structure 12 along its circumference. The drive structure 12 is formed as a periodic structure of indentations that is combed by a gear wheel of a driving member 4. By driving member 4 the first guidance panel is set into rotation around the rotation axis A.
[0042] FIG. 2 shows a schematic top view of a disc-shaped further guidance panel 2 according to a first principle of the invention. The further guidance panel 2 is having a further guidance panel center 20 with a rotational axis A running through that center perpendicular to a plane defined by the further guidance panel. Furthermore, the further guidance channel shows further guidance panel slots 21 being formed as a continuous spiral shaped slot.
[0043] FIG. 3 shows a schematic top view of a coaxial superposition of first guidance panel from FIG. 1 and further guidance panel from FIG. 2. The same reference numbers refer to the same elements with respect to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. Therefore the according description is included without repetition. Both panels 1,2 show the same rotational axis A the superposition leads to plant openings 0 distributed in a spiral-like pattern according to the first principle of the invention. The spiral-like pattern is defined by the further guidance panel slots 21. Plant openings 0 do appear where the spiral shaped further guidance panel slots 21 are superimposed by the first guidance panel slots 11. Plant openings 0 that are adjacent to each other along the extending spiral-like pattern are so called spiral-adjacent openings 01. In view from the rotational axis A a pair of spiral-adjacent plant openings 01 are separated by a plant opening angle a. Following the bisecting line of the plant opening angle a in a radial direction the next adjacent plant opening 0 is a so called radial-adjacent plant opening 02 that is lying on bisecting line. Going further in a radial direction from a radial-adjacent plant opening 02 the enveloping legs of the plant opening angle a is running through to further radial-adjacent plant openings 01 and the a radial-adjacent plant opening 02 will follow on the bisecting line further in a radial direction. The spiral-shaped further guidance panel slots 21 are formed as a regular spiral and the first guidance panel slots 11 all showing an identical shape and curvature are evenly distributed on the disc-shaped. Therefore, all spiral-adjacent plant openings 01 are separated by the same plant opening angle α. This geometry is using interstitial space between plants that are growing along their way following the spiral-shaped further guidance panel slots what can be seen schematically in FIG. 4. FIG. 4 shows a schematic top view on plants P being arranged according to the first principle of the invention. Each circle following the spiral and having a different diameter is representing an idealized plant in a different growing phase. On each center of each circle a plant opening (not shown) is present. By the optimized use of interstitial space a much higher efficiency can be obtained on the same surface area compared to known plant growing systems. FIG. 4 shows how easily this plant growing system may be scaled up and down.
[0044] FIG. 5 shows a first alternative embodiment for the spiral-like shape of the further guidance panel 2 together with the first guidance panel 1 and a coaxial superposition of both panels according to the first principle of the invention. The same reference numbers are used for the same elements. Therefore, it is referred to foregoing parts of the specification. It can be seen that unlike the spiral shape being shown in FIG. 2 these spiral-shaped further guidance panel slots 21 are not following an even path during all its way. After about four turns around the rotation axis the final section of the spiral inclines further to the circumference of the disc-shaped further guidance panel 2. Thereby the last turn of the spiral-like further guidance panel slots 21 runs close to the circumference. Thereby an easily accessible harvesting area along more than three quarters of the circumference is provided.
[0045] FIG. 6 shows a second alternative embodiment for the spiral-like shape of the further guidance panel 2 together with first guidance panel 1 and a coaxial superposition of both panels according to the first principle of the invention. Unlike FIG. 5 the spiral-like shape of the further guidance panel slots 21 have just turned three times around rotation axis A before they enter the harvesting area close to the circumference. Depending on the growing characteristics of specific plant varieties the first guidance panel 1 and the further guidance panel 2 can be varied to obtain the needed properties on space and time during the growth of the plants.
[0046] FIG. 7 shows a schematic top view of a disc-shaped first guidance panel 1 according to a second principle of the invention. This first guidance panel 1 corresponds to the first guidance panel shown in FIG. 1. The only difference is the density of the evenly distributed first guidance panel slots.
[0047] FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of a disc-shaped further guidance panel 1 according to a second principle of the invention. The further guidance panel 2 is showing the same pattern of evenly distributed arrangement of identically curved same size slots like the first guidance panel 1 shown in FIG. 7. However, the only difference is that the sense of curvature of the further guidance panel slots 21 is opposite to the sense of curvature of the first guidance panel slots 11. FIG. 9 shows a schematic top view of a coaxial superposition of the first guidance panel 1 from FIG. 7 and the further guidance panel 2 from FIG. 8. The superposition shows plant openings 0 distributed evenly in a concentric circle-like pattern according to the second principle of the invention. Viewed from the rotation axis A the angle of circle-adjacent plant openings 01 is a plant opening angle a that is shown with its two angle legs together with the bisecting line. Starting from the bisecting line between two circle-adjacent plant openings 01 in a radial direction the bisecting line runs through a radial-adjacent plant opening 02. Unlike the first principle according to the second principle during their growth time the plants do not turn several times around the rotation axis A. The rotating superposition of the slots having opposite curvature results in a curved path for each plant on their way from the first guidance panel center 10 to the circumference. The rotation movement of the two guidance panels 1,2 is significantly smaller compared to the first plant growing system principle.
[0048] FIG. 10 shows a schematic top view on plants P being arranged according to the second principle of the invention. Similar to FIG. 4 the interstitial space between the schematic circle-shaped plants P is used most efficiently in this ideal arrangement. In FIG. 4 the growing circle plants P are arranged following a spiral path—in FIG. 10 the growing circle plants P are arranged in concentric circles that provide as a system that is easily scalable.
[0049] FIG. 11 shows a perspective view of a container 3 to receive plant roots in a hydroponic and/or aeroponic environment. Above of this container the first guidance panel 1 and the further guidance panel 2 (not shown in FIG. 11) of the first principle shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are arranged. The container 3 may in the easiest case just be a simple vessel that is capable of holding enough liquids like water for a hydroponic system or vapor for a aeroponic system. In this figure the container 3 is more complex showing a channel structure 30 with vertical walls 31. Those walls structurally separate the roots of plants in different growing states being adjacent to each other on their spiral path but being separated by the wall structure. In the middle or the spiral-shaped channels an inlet 33 for liquid or vapor is provided. Near the circumference an outlet 34 for liquid or vapor is provided. From the inlet 33 to the outlet 34 the bottom of the channel structure 30 is showing an incline. In particular for preferred hydroponic systems water is driven from the inlet 33 down by gravity along the spiral path to the outlet 34. On the way a control sensor device 32 is provided to monitor and control significant parameters like for example temperature, pH-value, fertilizer concentration, water level etc.
[0050] FIG. 12 shows a perspective view of a schematic representation of the plant grow system comprising a horticultural illumination device 5. The illumination device 5 is placed above a container 3 that is covered by the further guidance panel 2 and the first guidance panel 1 of the first principle. Such a system can be arranged in a rack and would therefore be vertically stackable.
[0051] FIG. 13 shows a schematic top view on plants P arranged according to the first principle of the invention with a movable light source 52. The movable light source 52 is a linear light source extending radially outward from the rotation axis A. Rotating the light source 52 it may be positioned much closer to the plants even touching the plants P during rotation. Due to the shorter distance the yield of absorbed photons is higher compared to a static light source that must cover all plants of different sizes at all times.
REFERENCE NUMBERS
[0052] 1 first guidance panel [0053] 10 first guidance panel center [0054] 11 first guidance panel slots [0055] 12 drive structure [0056] 2 further guidance panel [0057] 20 further guidance panel center [0058] 21 further guidance panel slots [0059] 22 [0060] 3 container [0061] 30 channel structure [0062] 31 channel walls [0063] 32 control sensor device [0064] 33 inlet [0065] 34 outlet [0066] 4 driving member [0067] 5 horticultural illumination device [0068] 51 dimming device [0069] 52 movable light source [0070] A rotation axis [0071] 0 plant openings [0072] 01 spiral-adjacent plant openings/circle-adjacent plant openings [0073] 02 radial-adjacent plant openings [0074] α plant opening angle
