ROLLING DISPLAY ARRANGEMENT FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICE

Abstract

A rolling display arrangement (1) for an electronic device (2), the rolling display arrangement (1) comprising a display module (3), a shaft module (4), and at least one transmission module (5), the transmission module (5) being adapted for transferring rotational movement of the shaft module (4) and the transmission module (5) to linear movement of the display module (3). Such a rolling display arrangement allows the display module to slide linearly, and hence the size of the display to be changed without folding the display module.

Claims

1. A rolling display arrangement (1) for an electronic device (2), said rolling display arrangement (1) comprising: a display module (3), a shaft module (4), and at least one transmission module (5), said transmission module (5) being adapted for transferring rotational movement of said shaft module (4) and said transmission module (5) to linear movement of said display module (3).

2. The rolling display arrangement (1) according to claim 1, wherein said display module (3) comprises a flexible display (6) and a display support (7), said display support (7) comprising a first rigid part (7a), a second rigid part (7b), and a flexible part (7c) arranged between said first rigid part (7a) and said second rigid part (7b), said first rigid part (7a) and said second rigid part (7b) extending in parallel, said flexible part (7c) partially enclosing said shaft module (4), said shaft module (4) comprising a drive shaft (8) and a drive shaft gear (9), said transmission module (5) being interconnected with said first rigid part (7a) and said second rigid part (7b) of said display module (3), and with said drive shaft gear (9) of said shaft module (4).

3. The rolling display arrangement (1) according to claim 1, wherein said transmission module (5) comprises a drive belt (10), a transmission gear arrangement (11) driving said drive belt (10), a first display clamp (12a), and a second display clamp (12b) being arranged on said drive belt (10), said first display clamp (12a) being interconnected with said first rigid part (7a) of said display support (7), said second display clamp (12b)being interconnected with said second rigid part (7b) of said display support (7).

4. The rolling display arrangement (1) according to claim 3, wherein said drive belt (10) is arranged between, and extends substantially in parallel with, said first rigid part (7a) and said second rigid part (7b) of said display support (7).

5. The rolling display arrangement (1) according to claim 3, wherein said transmission gear arrangement (11) comprises a drive belt gear (13) driving said drive belt (10) and a synchronizing gear (14) meshing with said drive shaft gear (9) of said shaft module (4), said drive belt gear (13) and said synchronizing gear (14) sharing a first center axis (A1).

6. The rolling display arrangement (1) according to claim 3, wherein said first display clamp (12a) and said second display clamp (12b) of said transmission module (5) each comprise a protrusion (15) extending from said drive belt (10), said first rigid part (7a) and said second rigid part (7b) of said display support (7) each comprise a recess (16) for accommodating said protrusion (15).

7. The rolling display arrangement (1) according to claim 2, wherein said shaft module (4) further comprises a freely rotatable outer shaft (17) and a stationary center shaft (18), said outer shaft (17), said drive shaft (8), and said center shaft (18) sharing a second center axis (A2), said drive shaft (8) being arranged between said outer shaft (17) and said center shaft (18), and said outer shaft (17) being in abutment with said flexible part (7c) of said display support (7).

8. The rolling display arrangement (1) according to claim 7, wherein said outer shaft (17) rotates in response to said linear movement of said display module (3).

9. The rolling display arrangement (1) according to claim 7, wherein said outer shaft (17) comprises a helix-shaped cut (19) extending through the wall of said outer shaft (17), in the direction of said second center axis (A2).

10. The rolling display arrangement (1) according to claim 2, wherein counterclockwise rotational movement of said drive shaft (8) is transferred to linear movement of said first rigid part (7a) in a first direction (D1), clockwise rotational movement of said drive shaft (8) is transferred to linear movement of said first rigid part (7a) in a second direction (D2), said second direction (D2) being opposite to said first direction (D1), and simultaneously said counterclockwise rotational movement of said drive shaft (8) is transferred to linear movement of said second rigid part (7b) in said second direction (D2), and said clockwise rotational movement of said drive shaft (8) is transferred to linear movement of said second rigid part (7b) in said first direction (D1).

11. The rolling display arrangement (1) according to claim 1, wherein said linear movement is perpendicular to said second center axis (A2).

12. The rolling display arrangement (1) according to claim 1, wherein said rolling display arrangement (1) further comprises an electric motor (20), a motor gear (21) of said electric motor (20) meshing with said synchronizing gear (14) of said transmission module (5), said electric motor (20) effectuating said rotational movement of said shaft module (4) and said transmission module (5).

13. An electronic device (2) comprising a chassis module (22), two end cap modules (23) arranged at opposite short sides (22a) of said chassis module (22), and a rolling display arrangement (1) according to claim 1, said rolling display arrangement (1) partially enclosing said chassis module (22), said rolling display arrangement (1) being interlocked with said chassis module (22) by means of said end cap modules (23), the shaft module (4) of said rolling display arrangement (1) extending adjacent a long side (22b) of said chassis module (22) between said end cap modules (23), each transmission module (5) of said rolling display arrangement (1) extending between said short side (22a) of said chassis module (22) and said end cap.

14. The electronic device (2) according to claim 13, wherein said first rigid part (7a) of said display module (3) extends adjacent a first main side (22c) of said chassis module (22), and said second rigid part (7b) of said display module (3) extends adjacent a second, opposite main side (22d) of said chassis module (22), said flexible part (7c) extending from said first main side (22c) to said second main side (22d).

15. The electronic device (2) according to claim 13, further comprising a spring module (24) arranged between said first main side (22c) of said chassis module (22) and said display module (3), said spring module (24) comprising a spring support (24a) and a tension spring (24b), a first end of said tension spring (24b) being connected to said spring support (24a), adjacent said end cap module (23), and a second end of said tension spring (24b) being connected to the first rigid part (7a) of said display module (3), said second end of said tension spring (24b) being moved in the first direction (D1) and in the second direction (D2) of linear movement along with said first rigid part (7a).

16. The electronic device (2) according to claim 13, wherein said end cap module (23) is releasably interconnected with said stationary center shaft (18) of said shaft module (4).

17. The electronic device (2) according to claim 13, wherein said rolling display arrangement (1) is in one of a retracted position (P1) and an extended position (P2), said display module (3) covering said first main side (22c) of said chassis module (22), and said display module (3) covering a part of said second main side (22d) of said chassis module (22), said second main side (22d) being opposite to said first main side (22c) of said chassis module (22), when said rolling display arrangement (1) is in said retracted position (P1), said display module (3) protruding past said first main side (22c) of said chassis module (22), and said display module (3) covering a part of said second main side (22d) of said chassis module (22) which is smaller than said corresponding part in said retracted position (P1), when said rolling display arrangement (1) is in said extended position (P2).

18. The electronic device (2) according to claim 17, wherein, in said retracted position (P1), said first main side (22c) of said chassis module (22) is fully covered by said first rigid part (7a), and said second main side (22d) of said chassis module (22) is fully covered by said second rigid part (7b) and a part of said flexible part (7c), and wherein, in said extended position (P2), said first main side (22c) of said chassis module (22) is fully covered by said first rigid part (7a) and a part of said flexible part (7c), and said second main side (22d) of said chassis module (22) is partially covered by said second rigid part (7b).

19. The electronic device (2) according to claim 17, wherein said rolling display arrangement (1) is moved to an extended position (P2) when counterclockwise rotational movement of said drive shaft (8) is transferred to linear movement of said first rigid part (7a) in a first direction (D1) and to linear movement of said second rigid part (7b) in a second, opposite direction, and wherein said rolling display arrangement (1) is moved to a retracted position (P1) when clockwise rotational movement of said drive shaft (8) is transferred to linear movement of said first rigid part (7a) in said second direction (D2), and to linear movement of said second rigid part (7b) in said first direction (D1).

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] In the following detailed portion of the present disclosure, the aspects, embodiments and implementations will be explained in more detail with reference to the example embodiments shown in the drawings, in which:

[0031] FIG. 1 shows perspective front and rear views of an electronic device comprising a rolling display arrangement in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional side view of an electronic device comprising a rolling display arrangement in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the display module of the rolling display arrangement being in a retracted position, and intermediate position, and an extended position;

[0033] FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a spring of a spring module of an electronic device comprising a rolling display arrangement in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] FIG. 4 shows an exploded perspective view of an electronic device comprising a rolling display arrangement in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of a spring module of an electronic device comprising a rolling display arrangement in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the display module of the rolling display arrangement being in a retracted position, and intermediate position, and an extended position;

[0036] FIG. 6 shows an exploded perspective view of parts of an electronic device comprising a rolling display arrangement in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of a transmission module of a rolling display arrangement in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] FIG. 8 shows a partial perspective view of a part of an electronic device comprising a rolling display arrangement in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] FIG. 9 shows a perspective view of a shaft module and two transmission modules of a rolling display arrangement in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] FIG. 10 shows an exploded perspective view of a shaft module of a rolling display arrangement in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] FIG. 11 shows a partial cross-sectional view of a part of an electronic device comprising a rolling display arrangement in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] FIG. 12 shows a partial perspective view of a part of an electronic device comprising a rolling display arrangement in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of a part of an electronic device comprising a rolling display arrangement in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] FIG. 14 shows a cross-sectional side view of a display module of a rolling display arrangement in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] FIG. 15 shows a partial perspective view of a part of an electronic device comprising a rolling display arrangement in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

[0046] FIG. 16 shows an exploded view of a display support of a rolling display arrangement in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

[0047] FIG. 17 shows a partial perspective view of a part of a display support of a rolling display arrangement in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

[0048] FIG. 18 shows a cross-sectional side view of an electronic device comprising a rolling display arrangement in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] FIG. 1 shows an electronic device 2 comprising a chassis module 22. The chassis module has two oppositely arranged short sides 22a and two oppositely arranged long sides 22b, the long sides 22b extending perpendicular to the short sides 22a. The short sides 22a and the long sides 22b form the edge area of the electronic device 2. The chassis module 22 furthermore has two oppositely arranged main surfaces, the first main side 22c and the second main side 22d, which extend substantially perpendicular to both the short sides 22a and the long sides 22b.

[0050] The electronic device further comprises two end cap modules 23 arranged at opposite short sides 22a of the chassis module 22, and a rolling display arrangement 1 described in more detail below. The rolling display arrangement 1 partially encloses the chassis module 22, for example being adapted for covering one long side 22b, the first main side 22c, and the second main side 22d of the chassis module 22. The remaining long side 22b is not covered by the rolling display arrangement 1, regardless of the position of the rolling display arrangement 1. The rolling display arrangement 1 is interlocked with the chassis module 22 by means of the end cap modules 23, which are arranged adjacent the short sides 22a of the chassis module 22. In an exemplifying configuration, each end cap module 23 comprises an end cap and one or more screws, for example 2 screws. The end of the end cap which is closest to the covered long side 22b is connected to the rolling display arrangement 1 by means of one screw. Correspondingly, the opposite end of the end cap, i.e. the end which is closest to the non-covered long side 22b is connected to the chassis module 22 by means of one screw.

[0051] The rolling display arrangement 1 may be in a retracted position P1 or an extended position P2. In the extended position P2, the electronic device 2 has one large visible display extending farther to one side than the chassis module. In the retracted position P1, only a part of the large visible display extends along the front of the electronic device 2, i.e. adjacent the first main surface 22c of the chassis module 22, and the rest of the large visible display is folded around one long side 22b of the chassis module and along the back of the electronic device 2, i.e. adjacent the second main surface 22d of the chassis module 22. This allows the user to use a full-size display when, e.g., viewing video and to use a smaller display when using the device as a phone or during transport.

[0052] The chassis module 22 comprises the internal components of the electronic device, such as battery, main board, integrated circuits, processors, memory, cameras, speakers, flexible circuit boards and cables.

[0053] The rolling display arrangement 1 comprises, as shown in FIG. 4, a display module 3, a shaft module 4, and at least one, in an illustrative example two, transmission modules 5. The transmission module 5 is adapted for transferring rotational movement of the shaft module 4 and the transmission module 5 to linear movement of the display module 3. Each transmission module 5 extends between one short side 22a of the chassis module 22 and one end cap module.

[0054] The shaft module 4 of the rolling display arrangement 1 extends adjacent the covered long side 22b of the chassis module 22 and between the end cap modules 23, and the flexible part 7c partially encloses the shaft module 4, i.e. the shaft module 4 is enclosed along its center axis, i.e. second center axis A2, while the opposite ends of the shaft module 4 are non-covered. 11. The above-mentioned linear movement may be perpendicular to the second center axis A2. The shaft module 4 will be described in more detail further below.

[0055] The display module 3 comprises a display support 7 and a flexible display 6, as shown in FIG. 14. The flexible display 6 will be described in more detail further below. The display module 3 is pre-assembled, as a sub-assembly, and subsequently slid onto the chassis module 22, and fixed into place by means of the end cap modules 23. The short sides 22a of the chassis module 22 and the inside of the end cap modules 23 form a groove in which the edge of the display module 3 fits and is maintained into place.

[0056] The display support 7 comprises a first rigid part 7a, a second rigid part 7b, and a flexible part 7c arranged between the first rigid part 7a and the second rigid part 7b, as shown in FIG. 16. The display module 3 is adapted for folding such that the first rigid part 7a and the second rigid part 7b extend in parallel, as the rolling display arrangement 1 encloses the chassis module 22. The first rigid part 7a of the display module 3 extends adjacent a first main side 22c of the chassis module 22, and the second rigid part 7b of the display module 3 extends adjacent a second, opposite main side 22d of the chassis module 22. The flexible part 7c extends from the first main side 22c to the second main side 22d.

[0057] The first rigid part 7a and/or the second rigid part 7b may include metal or may be made of metal. The flexible part 7c of the display module 3 may comprise of an elastomer layer 25 and a corrugated metal layer 26 superimposed onto each other, as shown in FIG. 17, for example co-moulded together. When the display module 3 is mounted onto the chassis module 22, the flexible part 7c is folded such that the corrugated metal layer 26 faces the interior of the display module 3, and the corrugated metal layer 26 faces at least one of the first rigid part 7a and the second rigid part 7b. The elastomer layer 25 has at least one planar surface, allowing the flexible display 6 to be adhered to the planar surface of the elastomer layer 25, for example by means of an adhesive layer 27. The opposite surface of the elastomer layer 25 is for example corrugated as well, such that the ridges of the elastomer layer 25 fill the valleys of the corrugated metal layer 26. The corrugation adds stiffness in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the flexible part 7c, while still being flexible in the direction of linear movement.

[0058] The display module 3 encloses the chassis module 22 such that the first rigid part 7a of the display module 3 extends adjacent the first main side 22c of the chassis module 22, and the second rigid part 7b of the display module 3 extends adjacent the second, opposite main side 22d of the chassis module 22. Hence, the flexible part 7c of the display module 3 extends from the first main side 22c to the second main side 22d.

[0059] The display support 7 may comprises at least one lubricating layer 28, applied onto at least one of the first rigid part 7a and the corrugated metal layer 26, as shown in FIG. 18. The lubricating layer 28 is made from POM-material or any other suitable lubricated material, and it minimizes the amount of friction and allows the display module 3 to slide smoothly.

[0060] In one embodiment, the display support 7 comprises two reinforcement bars 29 extending along a first edge and a second opposite edge of the display support 7. Each end cap module 23 comprises a corresponding groove 38 adapted for accommodating the reinforcement bar 29, as shown in FIG. 15.

[0061] As mentioned above, the transmission module 5 is adapted for transferring rotational movement of the shaft module 4 and the transmission module 5 to linear movement of the display module 3. The linear movement is executed in a first direction D1 and a second, opposite direction D2. As shown in FIG. 2, the rolling display arrangement 1 may be in one of a retracted position P1 and an extended position P2. When the rolling display arrangement 1 is in the retracted position P1, the display module 3 covers the first main side 22c of the chassis module 22, and the display module 3 also covers a part of the second main side 22d of the chassis module 22. When the rolling display arrangement 1 is in the extended position P2, the display module 3 protrudes past the first main side 22c of the chassis module 22, past the non- covered long side 22b, and the display module 3 also covers a part of the second main side 22d of the chassis module 22 which is smaller than the corresponding part in the retracted position P1.

[0062] As shown in FIGS. 6 and 10, the shaft module 4 comprises a drive shaft 8 and a drive shaft gear 9 arranged at each end of the drive shaft 8. The shaft module 4 may further comprise a freely rotatable outer shaft 17 and a stationary center shaft 18, the outer shaft 17, the drive shaft 8, and the center shaft 18 sharing a second center axis A2. The drive shaft 8 is arranged between the outer shaft 17 and the center shaft 18, and the outer shaft 17 is in abutment with the flexible part 7c of the display support 7. The freely rotatable outer shaft 17 rotates in response to the linear movement of the display module 3, acting as a bearing as it reduces the friction when the display support 7 is moving. The outer shaft 17 is made of POM material, a self-lubricating plastic. When the display module 3 rolls around the outer shaft 17, it has to be deformed, and its linear movement becomes rotational movement. At this time, force and friction, applied onto the display module 3, are at their largest. The design of the outer shaft 17 and the use of self-lubricating material minimizes the amount of friction and allows the display module 3 to slide smoothly.

[0063] In one embodiment, shown in FIG. 10, the outer shaft 17 comprises a helix-shaped cut 19 which extends through the wall of the outer shaft 17, in a helix shape, in the direction of the second center axis A2. This allows the outer shaft 17 to be expanded during assembly of the shaft module 4, facilitating arranging the outer shaft 17 around the drive shaft 8.

[0064] In one embodiment, each end cap module 23 is releasably interconnected with the stationary center shaft 18 of the shaft module 4, as shown in FIG. 11.

[0065] The transmission module 5 may be interconnected with the first rigid part 7a and the second rigid part 7b of the display module 3, and with the drive shaft gear 9 of the shaft module 4. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the transmission module 5 comprises a drive belt 10, a transmission gear arrangement 11 driving the drive belt 10, a first display clamp 12a, and a second display clamp 12b being arranged on the drive belt 10.

[0066] The transmission gear arrangement 11 comprises a drive belt gear 13, driving the drive belt 10, and a synchronizing gear 14 meshing with the drive shaft gear 9 of the shaft module 4 The drive belt gear 13 and the synchronizing gear 14 share a further center axis, i.e. first center axis A1 as shown in FIGS. 7, 11, and 12.

[0067] As shown in FIG. 18, the drive belt 10 is arranged between, and extends substantially in parallel with, the first rigid part 7a and the second rigid part 7b of the display support 7.

[0068] The first display clamp 12a is interconnected with the first rigid part 7a of the display support 7, and the second display clamp 12b is interconnected with the second rigid part 7b of the display support 7. In one embodiment, the first display clamp 12a and the second display clamp 12b each comprise a protrusion 15 extending from the drive belt 10, and the first rigid part 7a and the second rigid part 7b of the display support 7 each comprise a recess 16 for accommodating the protrusion 15, as shown in FIG. 8.

[0069] A drive shaft gear 9 and a transmission gear arrangement 11 engages, at both sides of the drive shaft 8, synchronizing the drive of both drive belts 10.

[0070] A counterclockwise rotational movement of the drive shaft 8 is transferred to linear movement of the first rigid part 7a in a first direction D1, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 9, and simultaneously to linear movement of the second rigid part 7b in the second direction D2, the second direction D2 being opposite to the first direction D1. Correspondingly, a clockwise rotational movement of the drive shaft 8 is transferred to linear movement of the first rigid part 7a in the second direction D2, and to linear movement of the second rigid part 7b in the first direction D1.

[0071] In the retracted position P1, shown in FIGS. 2, 5, and 18, the first main side 22c of the chassis module 22 is fully covered by the first rigid part 7a, and the second main side 22d of the chassis module 22 is fully covered by the second rigid part 7b and a part of the flexible part 7c. In the extended position P2, shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 5, 13, and 15, the first main side 22c of the chassis module 22 is fully covered by the first rigid part 7a and a part of the flexible part 7c, and the second main side 22d of the chassis module 22 is partially covered by the second rigid part 7b.

[0072] The rolling display arrangement 1 is moved to the extended position P2 when counterclockwise rotational movement of the drive shaft 8 is transferred to linear movement of the first rigid part 7a in the first direction D1 and to linear movement of the second rigid part 7b in a second, opposite direction. Correspondingly, the rolling display arrangement 1 is moved to a retracted position P1 when clockwise rotational movement of the drive shaft 8 is transferred to linear movement of the first rigid part 7a in the second direction D2, and to linear movement of the second rigid part 7b in the first direction D1.

[0073] In one embodiment, the electronic device 2 comprises a spring module 24 arranged between the first main side 22c of the chassis module 22 and the display module 3. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the spring module 24 comprises a spring support 24a as shown in FIG. 3 and a tension spring 24b. A first end of the tension spring 24b is connected to the spring support 24a, adjacent the end cap module 23, and the second, opposite end of the tension spring 24b is connected to the first rigid part 7a of the display module 3. The second end of the tension spring 24b is moved in the first direction D1 and in the second direction D2 of linear movement along with the first rigid part 7a.

[0074] The main function of the tension spring 24b is to help tightening the flexible display 6 and rolling in/out the rolling display arrangement 1. The tension spring 24b changes form as the rolling display arrangement 1 moves. When the rolling display arrangement 1 is moved to the retracted position P1, the spring force ensures that the flexible display 6 is tightened and does not slide out. When the rolling display arrangement 1 is moved to the expanded position P2, the spring force holds the flexible display 6, such that it does not shrink arbitrarily without any external force.

[0075] The rolling display arrangement 1 may be operated manually. However, the rolling display arrangement 1 may also be operated electronically. In one embodiment, the rolling display arrangement 1 comprises an electric motor 20, shown in FIG. 12. A motor gear 21 of the electric motor 20 meshes with the synchronizing gear 14 of the transmission module 5, such that the electric motor 20 effectuates the rotational movement of both the shaft module 4 and the transmission module 5. The electric motor 20 is connected with a sub printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) by means of 2 pads. A key for operating the electric motor 20 has to be added to the electronic device 2, as shown in FIG. 13.

[0076] As mentioned above, the display module 3 comprises a display support 7 and a flexible display 6, shown in FIG. 14. The flexible display 6 comprises a covering structure 30 comprising a cover layer 31 and a polarizing layer 32, and a displaying structure 33 adhered to the covering structure 30 by means of a first adhesive layer 34a. The displaying structure 33 comprises a plurality of layers, at least one layer for example an OLED panel layer 35 or AMOLED panel layer 35.

[0077] The cover layer 31 and the polarizing layer 32 may comprise at least partially of polymer material, for example polyimide. In one embodiment, the cover layer 31 comprises completely of polymer material. The polarizing layer may comprise only one material, for example a liquid crystal polymer material. In a further embodiment, the polarizing layer 32 comprises of two sub-layers coated onto each other, one sub-layer of polymer material and one sub-layer comprising a polarizer coated directly onto the polymer material sub-layer. This eliminates the need for additional adhesive or support layers within the flexible display 6. The polarizer may be a circular polarizer, e.g., comprising of a linear polarizer and a quarter wave plate. The two sub-layers may be coated as separate layers and comprise of the same base material but having different polymer molecule orientation. Other solutions are however conceivable.

[0078] The displaying structure 33 may comprises a touch sensor, located within a panel layer 35 (not shown). The displaying structure 33 may comprise a touch sensor layer 36 and a second adhesive layer 34b, the second adhesive layer 34b attaching the touch sensor layer 36 to the panel layer 35. The second adhesive layer 34b for example a pressure sensitive adhesive. The polarizing layer 32 may be arranged between the cover layer 31 and the touch sensor layer 36.

[0079] In a further embodiment, the cover layer 31 comprises a plurality of sub-layers being attached to each other by a third adhesive layer 34c, in which case the polarizing layer 32 is coated directly onto one of the sub-layers (not shown).

[0080] Regardless of the location of the polarizing layer, the polarizing layer 32 may be coated directly onto an adjacent layer, i.e. the polarizing layer 32 may be coated directly onto a peripheral layer of the displaying structure 33 or coated directly onto one of the layers of the covering structure 30.

[0081] In one embodiment, the covering structure 30 comprises a hard coating 37 adhered to the cover layer 31.

[0082] At least one of the first, second, and third adhesive layers 34a, 34b, 34c comprise optically clear adhesive. At least one of the first, second, and third adhesive layers 34a, 34b, 34c may have anti-shock properties.

[0083] The various aspects and implementations have been described in conjunction with various embodiments herein. However, other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed subject-matter, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims. In the claims, the word “comprising” does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article “a” or “an” does not exclude a plurality. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measured cannot be used to advantage.

[0084] The reference signs used in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the scope.