IRRIGATION SYSTEM

Abstract

An irrigation system includes at least one water source; at least one water pump-connected to the at least one water source with an irrigation pipe to transport water; at least one air pump connected to the irrigation pipe coming out of the at least one water pump to increase an amount of a water transport; at least one drain cylinder, wherein the irrigation pipe and a ventilation pipe are attached on the at least one drain cylinder; at least one main body; at least one water inlet-outlet hole, wherein the irrigation pipe is attached on the at least one water inlet-outlet hole and located on the at least one main body; at least one drain air hole, wherein the ventilation pipe is attached on the at least one drain air hole and located on the at least one main body.

Claims

1. An irrigation system, comprising at least one water source; at least one water pump, wherein the at least one water pump is connected to the at least one water source with an irrigation pipe to transport water; at least one air pump, wherein the at least one air pump is connected to the irrigation pipe coming out of the at least one water pump to increase an amount of the water transported; at least one drain cylinder, wherein the irrigation pipe and a ventilation pipe are attached on the at least one drain cylinder; at least one main body; at least on water inlet-outlet hole, wherein the irrigation pipe is attached on the at least one water inlet-outlet hole and the at least one water inlet-outlet hole is located on the at least one main body; at least one drain air hole, wherein the ventilation pipe is attached on the at least one drain air hole and the at least one drain air hole is located on the at least one main body; at least one capsule located in a hole, wherein the hole is drilled on the at least one main body and extending up to the at least one water inlet-outlet hole; at least one flow hole located on the at least one capsule and inside the at least one drain air hole to ensure an air in the water is evacuated; at least one vacuum channel located in the at least one main body and the at least one vacuum channel is connected to the at least one capsule and the at least one water inlet-outlet hole; and at least one drain hole located on the at least one main body and the at least one drain hole has a scupper.

2. The irrigation system according to claim 1, comprising at least one filter, wherein the at least one filter is connected to the at least one water source with the irrigation pipe due to a filtration water.

3. The irrigation system according to claim 1, comprising at least one isolation cylinder, wherein a suction pipe is attached on the at least one isolation cylinder.

4. The irrigation system according to claim 3, comprising at least one isolation air hole, wherein the suction pipe is attached on the at least one isolation air hole.

5. The irrigation system according to claim 4, comprising at least one isolation hole, wherein the at least one isolation hole has a conical cylinder shape and connected to the at least one isolation air hole.

6. The irrigation system according to claim 3, comprising at least one isolation channel, wherein the at least one isolation channel is placed under a ground and the at least one isolation cylinder is placed in the at least one isolation channel.

7. The irrigation system according to claim 3, comprising at least one suction gravel zone, wherein the at least one isolation cylinder is placed into the at least one suction gravel zone.

8. The irrigation system according to claim 7, comprising at least one suction impermeable mat placed above the at least one suction gravel zone.

9. The irrigation system according to claim 8, comprising at least one suction perforated polyethylene placed on three sides of the at least one suction gravel zone ensuring the air passes into a ground.

10. The irrigation system according to claim 1, comprising at least one irrigational channel placed under a ground and the at least one drain cylinder is placed in the at least one irrigational channel.

11. The irrigation system according to claim 1, comprising at least one gravel zone, wherein the at least one drain cylinder is placed into the at least one gravel zone.

12. The irrigation system according to claim 11, comprising at least two impermeable mats placed above and below the at least one gravel zone.

13. The irrigation system according to claim 12, comprising at least two perforated polyethylene placed on either side of the at least one gravel zone to ensure the water passes into a ground.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] A method realized to fulfil the objective of the present invention is illustrated in the accompanying figures, in which:

[0014] FIG. 1 is sketch view of the irrigation system

[0015] FIG. 2 is the perspective transparent view of the drain cylinder

[0016] FIG. 3 is the perspective view of section A-A

[0017] FIG. 4 is the perspective view of section B-B

[0018] FIG. 5 is the perspective transparent view of irrigational channel

[0019] FIG. 6 is the perspective view of detail A

[0020] FIG. 7 is the perspective transparent view of the isolation cylinder

[0021] FIG. 8 is the perspective transparent view of isolation channel

[0022] FIG. 9 is the perspective view of detail B

[0023] The parts illustrated in the figures are individually numbered where the numbers refer to the following: [0024] 1. Irrigation system [0025] 2. Water source [0026] 3. Filter [0027] 4. Water pump [0028] 5. Irrigation pipe [0029] 6. Drain cylinder [0030] 61. Main body [0031] 62. Water inlet-outlet hole [0032] 63. Drain air hole [0033] 64. Capsule [0034] 641. Flow hole [0035] 65. Vacuum channel [0036] 66. Drain hole [0037] 7. Irrigation channel [0038] 71. Gravel zone [0039] 72. Impermeable mat [0040] 73. Perforated polyethylene [0041] 8. Suction pipe [0042] 9. Isolation cylinder [0043] 91. Isolation air hole [0044] 92. Isolation hole [0045] 10. Isolation channel [0046] 101. Suction gravel zone [0047] 102. Suction impermeable mat [0048] 103. Suction perforated polyethylene [0049] 11. Ventilation pipe [0050] 12. Air pump

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0051] An irrigation system (1) comprises [0052] at least a water source (2), [0053] at least a filter (3) which is connected to the water source (2) with an irrigation pipe (5) due to filtration water, [0054] at least a water pump (4) which is connected to the water source (2) with the irrigation pipe (5) to transport water, [0055] at least an air pump (12) which is connected to the irrigation pipe (5) coming out of the water pump (4) to increase the amount of the water transport, [0056] at least a drain cylinder (6) on which the irrigation pipe (5) and a ventilation pipe (10) are attached, [0057] at least main body (61), [0058] at least a water inlet-outlet hole (62) on which the irrigation pipe (5) is attached and located on the main body (61), [0059] at least a drain air hole (63) on which the ventilation pipe (10) is attached and located on the main body (61), [0060] at least a capsule (64) located in a hole which is drilled on the main body (61) and extending up to the water inlet-outlet hole (62), [0061] at least a flow hole (641) located on a capsule (64) and inside the drain air hole (63) to ensure that the air in the water is evacuated, [0062] at least a vacuum channel (65) located in the main body (61) and is connected to capsule (64) and water inlet-outlet hole (62), [0063] at least drain hole (66) which is located on the main body (61) and has a scupper, [0064] at least an irrigational channel (7) which is placed under the ground and in which the drain cylinder (6) is placed, [0065] at least one gravel zone (71) into which the drain cylinder (6) is placed, [0066] at least two impermeable mats (72) placed above and below the gravel zone (71), [0067] at least two perforated polyethylene (73) placed on either side of the gravel zone (71) to ensure that water passes into the ground, [0068] at least an isolation cylinder (9), on which a suction pipe (8) is attached, [0069] at least an isolation air hole (91), on which a suction pipe (8) is attached, [0070] at least an isolation hole (92), which has a conical cylinder shape and connected to the isolation air hole (91), [0071] at least an isolation channel (10) which is placed under the ground and in which the isolation cylinder (9) is placed, [0072] at least one suction gravel zone (101) into which the isolation cylinder (9) is placed, [0073] at least one suction impermeable mat (102) placed above the suction gravel zone (101), [0074] at least one suction perforated polyethylene (103) placed on three side of the suction gravel zone (101) to ensure that air passes into the ground,

[0075] The irrigation system (1) comprises the water source (2). The water source (2) can be water tank or flowing water source. To clean a water coming from the water source (2), filter (3) is connected to the water source (2) with the irrigation pipe (5). To transport water, there is the water pump (4) is connected to the water source (2) with the irrigation pipe (5). The air pump (12) which is connected to the irrigation pipe (5) coming out of the water pump (4) to increase the amount of the water transport. There is the drain cylinder (6) on which the irrigation pipe (5) and the ventilation pipe (10) are attached. The drain cylinder (6) is located under the ground and main purpose of it is that to water the soil. The drain cylinder (6) comprises the main body (61), the water inlet-outlet hole (62) on which the irrigation pipe (5) is attached and located on the main body (61). There is the drain air hole (63) on which the ventilation pipe (10) is attached and located on the main body (61). There is the capsule (64) located in a hole which is drilled on the main body (61) and extending up to the water inlet-outlet hole (62). To ensure that the air in the water is evacuated, the flow hole (641) located on a capsule (64) and inside the drain air hole (63). at least a vacuum channel (65) located in the main body (61) and is connected to capsule (64) and water inlet-outlet hole (62). The drain hole (66) which is located on the main body (61) and has a scupper. The irrigational channel (7) which is placed under the ground and in which the drain cylinder (6) is placed. There is the gravel zone (71) into which the drain cylinder (6) is placed and two impermeable mats (72) placed above and below the gravel zone (71). Two perforated polyethylene (73) placed on either side of the gravel zone (71) to ensure that water passes into the ground. The air pump (12) is pumping air into the irrigation pipes in order to raise the air pressure, helps to activate the force of surface tension in part due to the low pressure inside the drain cylinder (6) and irrigational channel (7), especially in sandy soils. Furthermore, the air pump ventilates the entire bio range of agricultural soils thus accelerating growth and increasing production and quality.

[0076] The water is coming from the water source (2) with irrigation pipe (5). To increase water pressure of the irrigation pipe (5), the air pump (12) is attached the irrigation pipe (5). Thanks to the air pressure which is come from air pump (12), inside the irrigation pipe (5), the water can travel longer distances. In another word, the water and air together can travel long distance inside the irrigation pipe (5). The irrigation pipe (5) is connected to the drain cylinder (6) and, air and water is transferred into the drain cylinder (6). Drain cylinder (6) has water inlet-outlet hole (62) and the irrigation pipe (5) is attached to the water inlet-outlet hole (62). The water and air enter the main body (61) through the water inlet-outlet hole (62). Then some of the air and water are expelled through the capsule (64) on the main body (61). The air is vacuumed by vacuum channel (65) and going out thanks to flow hole (641). The water goes to the drain hole (66). Remaining air and water go out the main body (61) by using the irrigation pipe (5) attached water inlet-outlet hole (62) and go to another drain cylinder (6). The air comes from the flow hole (641) and goes out from the main body (61) by using the ventilation pipe (11) attached the drain air hole (63). The water goes out to the gravel zone (71) from the drain hole (66). the water goes to perforated polyethylene (73) from the gravel zone (71) and then goes the soil for the irrigation. As a result of that the irrigation system (1) used for transportation water without water loss due to steam with low energy consumption. Furthermore, the irrigation system (1) that provides homogeneity irrigation of arid or semi-arid regions.

[0077] In an embodiment of the invention, there are the isolation cylinder (9), on which a suction pipe (8) is attached, the isolation cylinder (9) is located under the ground. There is isolation air hole (91), on which a suction pipe (8) is attached. The isolation hole (92), which has a conical cylinder shape and connected to the isolation air hole (91). The isolation channel (10) which is placed under the ground and in which the isolation cylinder (9) is placed. The suction gravel zone (101) into which the isolation cylinder (9) is placed, suction impermeable mat (102) placed above the suction gravel zone (101) and suction perforated polyethylene (103) placed on three side of the gravel zone (101) to ensure that air passes into the ground. There is a suction pump on which the suction pipe (8). The main purpose of the isolation cylinder (13) is that the air in the soil is expelled. To achieve this purpose, there are suction perforated polyethylene (103) and the isolation hole (92) which has conical cylinder shape. Thanks to isolation cylinder (13), the air which come due to drain cylinder, in the soil is cleaned.

[0078] The scientific basis of the invention is based on the fact that a difference in pressure between irrigation channels (7) connected to the air pressure and isolation channels (9) from the air pressure leads to a huge pressure difference between the irrigation channels (7) and the isolation channels (9) which works to activate the force of surface tension in the capillary tubes in the region between the channels Irrigation and isolation channels (7, 9), and thus tension the water in a horizontal direction from the area surrounding the irrigation channels (7) to the area surrounding the isolation channels (9). When the isolation channels (9) are emptied from the air and isolated from the atmospheric pressure. They form in the walls touching the isolation channels (9), a core of connected chains of capillary tubes length (1-5) cm, then increases gradually with the progress of suction and isolation until to form a chains connected from the capillary tubes of high surface tension, moving horizontally from the saturated zone surrounding irrigation channels (7) to the area surrounding isolation channels (9) due to the high strength of surface tension below the depth of 30 cm resulting from soil compaction and as continues isolation the atmospheric pressure, the strength of the surface tension increases within the capillary tubes and the movement of water accelerates in the horizontal direction, as is the case in the process of transpiration of tree leaves.

[0079] Within the scope of these basic concepts, it is possible to develop a wide variety of embodiments of the inventive irrigation system (1). The invention cannot be limited to the examples described herein; it is essentially according to the claims.