Rotor and motor having same
11431215 · 2022-08-30
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B62D5/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H02K1/276
ELECTRICITY
H02K1/28
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H02K1/28
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
An embodiment relates to a rotor comprising: a main body; an upper terminal disposed on an upper surface of the main body; and a lower terminal disposed on a lower surface of the main body, wherein the upper terminal comprises a first upper terminal and a second upper terminal; the lower terminal comprises a first lower terminal; the main body comprises a first hole and a second hole that penetrate the main body, wherein one end of the first lower terminal is connected to the first upper terminal through the first hole and the other end is connected to the second upper terminal through the second hole by means of a bus bar, and to a motor comprising the same. As such, it is possible to enhance space utilization inside the motor.
Claims
1. A rotor comprising: a rotor core including a pocket portion; a guide disposed in the pocket portion; and a magnet disposed in the guide, wherein the guide includes: a first side guide disposed on a first side surface of the magnet; a second side guide disposed on a second side surface of the magnet; an upper guide coupled to an upper side of the first side guide and an upper side of the second side guide; and a lower guide coupled to a lower side of the first side guide and a lower side of the second side guide, wherein the upper guide is removably coupled to the first side guide and the second side guide, and wherein the lower guide is removably coupled to the first side guide and the second side guide.
2. The rotor of claim 1, wherein: each of the first side guide and the second side guide includes a first hole and a second hole; a first side of the upper guide is coupled to the first hole of the first side guide; a second side of the upper guide is coupled to the first hole of the second side guide; a first side of the lower guide is coupled to the second hole of the first side guide; and a second side of the lower guide is coupled to the second hole of the second side guide.
3. The rotor of claim 2, wherein: the first side guide further includes a third hole; and the third hole is disposed between the first hole and the second hole.
4. The rotor of claim 3, wherein the first side guide includes a curved surface bent toward the magnet.
5. The rotor of claim 4, wherein: the third hole is formed in the curved surface; and the third hole is formed in a longitudinal direction of the first side guide.
6. The rotor of claim 1, wherein each of the upper guide and the lower guide includes a main body formed to have a predetermined curvature and end portions extending from both ends of the main body to have a curvature different from the predetermined curvature.
7. The rotor of claim 6, wherein each of the first side guide and the second side guide includes a first hole and a second hole, wherein each end portion is inserted into the first hole of the first side guide, the first hole of the second side guide, the second hole of the first side guide, or the second hole of the second side guide.
8. The rotor of claim 7, wherein one region in which the main body of the upper guide meets one of the end portions of the upper guide is in contact with an upper surface of the magnet.
9. The rotor of claim 8, wherein an end of at least one of the end portions of the upper guide is in contact with an upper surface of the rotor core.
10. The rotor of claim 1, wherein each of the first side guide and the second side guide is formed of an elastic material having an elastic force.
11. The rotor of claim 10, wherein each of the first side guide and the second side guide is pressed against the side surface of the magnet due to the elastic force of the elastic material.
12. The rotor of claim 1, wherein the upper guide comprises a first curved end portion removably coupled to the upper side of the first side guide and a second curved end portion opposite from the first curved end portion and removably coupled to the upper side of second side guide, and wherein the lower guide comprises a first curved end portion removably coupled to the lower side of the first side guide and a second curved end portion opposite from the first curved end portion and removably coupled to the lower side of second side guide.
13. The rotor of claim 12, wherein the first side guide comprises a first hole through the upper side thereof and a second hole through the lower side thereof, wherein the second side guide comprises a first hole through the upper side thereof and a second hole through the lower side thereof, wherein the first curved end portion of the upper guide is inserted into the first hole of the first side guide and the second curved end portion of the upper guide is inserted into the first hole of the second side guide, and wherein the first curved end portion of the lower guide is inserted into the second hole of the first side guide and the second curved end portion of the lower guide is inserted into the second hole of the second side guide.
14. The rotor of claim 12, wherein the upper guide comprises a curved main body connecting the first curved end portion of the upper guide to the second end portion of the upper guide, wherein a curvature of the curved main body of the upper guide is different from a curvature of the first curved end portion of the upper guide and a curvature of the second curved end portion of the upper guide, wherein the lower guide comprises a curved main body connecting the first curved end portion of the lower guide to the second end portion of the lower guide, and wherein a curvature of the curved main body of the lower guide is different from a curvature of the first curved end portion of the lower guide and a curvature of the second curved end portion of the lower guide.
15. A rotor comprising: a rotor core including a pocket portion; a guide disposed in the pocket portion; and a magnet disposed in the guide, wherein the guide includes: two side guides respectively disposed on two side surfaces of the magnet; an upper guide removably coupled to an upper side of each side guide of the two side guides; and a lower guide removably coupled to a lower side of each side guide of the two side guides.
16. The rotor of claim 15, wherein the upper guide comprises two curved end portions opposite from each other and removably coupled to the two side guides, respectively, and wherein the lower guide comprises two curved end portions opposite from each other and removably coupled to the two side guides, respectively.
17. The rotor of claim 16, wherein each side guide comprises a first hole through the upper side thereof and a second hole through the lower side thereof, wherein the two curved end portions of the upper guide are inserted into the first holes of the side guides, respectively, and wherein the two curved end portions of the lower guide are inserted into the second holes of the side guides, respectively.
18. A motor comprising: a housing; a stator disposed in the housing; a rotor disposed in the stator; a shaft coupled to the rotor; and a cover disposed on the housing, wherein the rotor includes: a rotor core including a pocket portion; a guide disposed in the pocket portion; and a magnet disposed in the guide, wherein the guide includes: a first side guide disposed on a first side surface of the magnet; a second side guide disposed on a second side surface of the magnet, magnet; an upper guide coupled to an upper side of the first side guide and an upper side of the second side guide; and a lower guide coupled to a lower side of the first side guide and a lower side of the second side guide, wherein the upper guide is removably coupled to the first side guide and the second side guide, and wherein the lower guide is removably coupled to the first side guide and the second side guide.
19. The motor of claim 18, wherein the upper guide comprises a first curved end portion removably coupled to the upper side of the first side guide and a second curved end portion opposite from the first curved end portion and removably coupled to the upper side of second side guide, and wherein the lower guide comprises a first curved end portion removably coupled to the lower side of the first side guide and a second curved end portion opposite from the first curved end portion and removably coupled to the lower side of second side guide.
20. The motor of claim 19, wherein the first side guide comprises a first hole through the upper side thereof and a second hole through the lower side thereof, wherein the second side guide comprises a first hole through the upper side thereof and a second hole through the lower side thereof, wherein the first curved end portion of the upper guide is inserted into the first hole of the first side guide and the second curved end portion of the upper guide is inserted into the first hole of the second side guide, and wherein the first curved end portion of the lower guide is inserted into the second hole of the first side guide and the second curved end portion of the lower guide is inserted into the second hole of the second side guide.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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MODES OF THE INVENTION
(13) Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(14) However, the technical spirit of the present invention is not limited to some embodiments which will be described and may be realized using various other embodiments, and at least one component of the embodiments may be selectively coupled, substituted, and used to realize the technical spirit within the range of the technical spirit.
(15) In addition, unless clearly and specifically defined otherwise by context, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein can be interpreted as having customary meanings to those skilled in the art, and meanings of generally used terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, will be interpreted in consideration of contextual meanings of the related technology.
(16) In addition, the terms used in the embodiments of the present invention are considered in a descriptive sense and not to limit the present invention.
(17) In the present specification, unless clearly indicated otherwise by the context, singular forms include the plural forms thereof, and in a case in which “at least one (or one or more) among A, B, and C” is described, this may include at least one combination among all combinations which can be combined with A, B, and C.
(18) In addition, in descriptions of components of the present invention, terms such as “first,” “second,” “A,” “B,” “(a),” and “(b)” can be used.
(19) The terms are only to distinguish one element from another element, and an essence, order, and the like of the element are not limited by the terms.
(20) In addition, when an element is referred to as being “connected or coupled” to another element, such a description may include both of a case in which the element is directly connected or coupled to another element and a case in which the element is connected or coupled to another element with still another element disposed therebetween.
(21) In addition, in a case in which any one element is described as being formed or disposed “on or under” another element, such a description includes both of a case in which the two elements are formed or disposed in direct contact with each other and a case in which one or more other elements are interposed between the two elements. In addition, when one element is described as being disposed “on or under” another element, such a description may include a case in which the one element is disposed at an upper side or a lower side with respect to another element.
(22) Hereinafter, example embodiments of the invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Components that are the same or correspond to each other will be denoted by the same reference numerals regardless of the figure numbers, and redundant descriptions will be omitted.
(23)
(24) Referring to
(25) The motor 1 may be used as a motor used in an electronic power steering (EPS) system. The EPS system may assist a steering force using a driving force of the motor to secure turning stability and quickly provide a restoring force of a vehicle. Accordingly, a driver of the vehicle can safely travel.
(26) The housing 100 and the cover 200 may form an exterior of the motor 1. In addition, the housing 100 may be coupled to the cover 200 to form an accommodation space. Accordingly, as illustrated in
(27) The housing 100 may be formed to have a cylindrical shape. In addition, the stator 300, the rotor 400, and the like may be accommodated in the housing 100. In this case, a shape or a material of the housing 100 may be variously changed. For example, the housing 100 may be formed of a metal material which withstands even high temperatures well.
(28) The cover 200 may be disposed on an opening surface of the housing 100, that is, disposed on the housing 100, to cover the opening of the housing 100.
(29) The stator 300 may be disposed inside the housing 100. In this case, the stator 300 may be supported by an inner circumferential surface of the housing 100. In addition, the stator 300 is disposed outside the rotor 400. That is, the rotor 400 may be rotatably disposed inside the stator 300.
(30) Referring to
(31) The coils 320 configured to generate a rotating magnetic field may be wound around the stator core 310. In this case, the stator core 310 may be formed as one core or a plurality of divided cores which are coupled to each other.
(32) The stator core 310 may be formed by stacking a plurality of thin steel plates but is not limited thereto. For example, one single product may also be formed as the stator core 310.
(33) The stator core 310 may include a yoke (not shown) having a cylindrical shape and a plurality of teeth (not shown).
(34) In this case, the teeth may be disposed to protrude from the yoke in a radius direction around the center C of the stator core 310. In addition, the plurality of teeth may be disposed to be spaced apart from each other in a circumferential direction of the yoke. Accordingly, slots may be formed between the teeth.
(35) Meanwhile, the teeth may be disposed to face magnets 470 of the rotor 400. In addition, the coils 320 are wound around the teeth.
(36) The insulator 330 insulates the stator core 310 from the coils 320. Accordingly, the insulator 330 may be disposed between the stator core 310 and the coils 320.
(37) Accordingly, the coils 320 may be wound around the stator core 310 on which the insulator 330 is disposed.
(38) The rotor 400 may be disposed inside the stator 300. In addition, the shaft 500 may be coupled to a central portion of the rotor 400.
(39)
(40) Referring to
(41) The magnet assemblies MA may include guides 420 and the magnets 470 disposed inside the guides 420. In addition, the guides 420 may include pairs of side guides 430 and pairs of fixing guides 450. In this case, the magnet 470 may be formed to have a hexahedral shape.
(42) The pair of side guides 430 may be divided into a first side guide 430a and a second side guide 430b according to arrangement positions with respect to the magnet 470. In this case, the first side guide 430a and the second side guide 430b are illustrated to have the same shape but are not necessarily limited thereto. For example, the first side guide 430a and the second side guide 430b may be formed to have different shapes in consideration of a position of the magnet 470 in the pocket portion P.
(43) In addition, the fixing guides 450 may be divided into an upper guide 450a and a lower guide 450b according to the arrangement positions with respect to the magnet 470. In this case, the upper guide 450a and the lower guide 450b are illustrated to have the same shape but are not necessarily limited thereto. For example, the upper guide 450a and the lower guide 450b may also be formed to have different shapes in consideration of a coupling relationship with the side guides 430, the position of the magnet 470 in the pocket portion P, and the like.
(44) Accordingly, the guide 420 may include the pair of side guides 430, the upper guide 450a, and the lower guide 450b. As illustrated in
(45) The magnet 470 is disposed in the pocket portion P of the rotor core 410 using the guide 420. Accordingly, in the rotor 400, since an application process of an adhesive onto the magnet 470 and a curing process may be omitted in an assembly process of the motor 1, productivity of the motor 1 can be improved.
(46) In this case, since the magnetized magnet 470 is disposed in the guide 420, a magnetization process is omitted in the assembly process of the motor 1, and the productivity of the motor 1 can be further improved. Generally, in a rotor, in a state in which a magnet member is disposed in a rotor core, a magnetization process is performed to magnetize the magnet member. Accordingly, the general motor requires an additional magnetization process.
(47) The shaft 500 is coupled to the central portion of the rotor core 410. In this case, the rotor core 410 may be formed by stacking a plurality of thin steel plates but is not necessarily limited thereto. For example, one single product may be formed as the rotor core 410.
(48)
(49) Referring to
(50) The shaft 500 is coupled to a central portion of the rotor core main body 411. To this end, a hole may be formed in the central portion of the rotor core main body 411.
(51) The plurality of protrusion portions 412 may be disposed to be spaced apart from each other in a circumferential direction. Accordingly, the pocket portions P may be formed between the protrusion portions 412.
(52) The protrusion portions 412 guide arrangement of the magnet assemblies MA. In addition, when the motor 1 is driven, the protrusion portions 412 inhibit the magnet assemblies MA from moving in the circumferential direction.
(53) The protrusions 413 may be formed to protrude from both sides of the protrusion portions 412 in the circumferential direction. Accordingly, when the motor 1 is driven, the protrusions 413 inhibit the magnet assemblies MA from being separated in the radius direction.
(54) Referring to
(55) In this case, the guide 420 may be formed of an elastic material having an elastic force. For example, the guide 420 may be formed of spring steel. Specifically, SK5 or steel use stainless (SUS) based spring steel may be used for the guide 420. Accordingly, when the magnet assembly MA is disposed in the pocket portion P, one sides of the first side guide 430a and the second side guides 430b are supported by side surfaces 412a of the protrusion portions 412 and the other sides are pressed against side surfaces 471 of the magnet 470 due to an elastic force of an elastic material.
(56) Referring to
(57) The pair of side guides 430 may be disposed on one side surface and the other side surface of the magnet 470. For example, the first side guide 430a is disposed on one side surface of the magnet 470, and the second side guide 430b is disposed on the other side surface of the magnet 470.
(58)
(59) Referring to
(60) In addition, the side guide 430 may further include a curved surface 434 bent toward the magnet. In this case, the curved surface 434 of the side guide 430 may be referred to as a first curved surface 434. In addition, a direction toward the magnet may be referred to as a direction in which the curved surface 434 is bent to protrude toward the magnet 470.
(61) In addition, the side guides 430 may further include third holes 435 disposed between the first holes 432 and the second holes 433.
(62) The side guide main body 431 may be formed to have a plate shape that is vertically elongated.
(63) As illustrated in
(64) As illustrated in
(65) Accordingly, the magnet 470 may be fixed in the guide 420 due to the upper guide 450a and the lower guide 450b coupled to upper portions and lower portions of the pair of side guides 430.
(66) One region of the side guide main body 431 may be bent toward the magnet 470 to form the curved surface 434. In this case, the curved surface 434 formed on the side guide main body 431 may be disposed toward the magnet 470. Accordingly, the curved surface 434 may be in contact with the side surface 471 of the magnet 470.
(67) In this case, a contact surface 431a disposed opposite the curved surface 434 with respect to the side guide main body 431 may be in contact with the side surface 412a of the protrusion portion 412.
(68) As illustrated in
(69) The curved surface 434 is illustrated to be disposed toward the magnet 470 as an example but is not necessarily limited thereto. For example, the curved surface 434 may also be disposed toward the side surface 412a of the protrusion portion 412.
(70) Referring to
(71) Since the third hole 435 is formed in the curved surface 434, an area of the curved surface 434 is decreased. Accordingly, a region in which the curved surface 434 is in contact with the side surface 471 of the magnet 470 is decreased. That is, the area of the curved surface 434 is decreased in the side guide main body 431 due to the third hole 435.
(72) In a state in which the pair of side guides 430 are coupled to the lower guide 450b, when the pair of side guides 430 are disposed in the pocket portion P and the magnet 470 is disposed between the pair of side guides 430, a frictional force applied to the side surface of the magnet 470 may be minimized due to the curved surface 434.
(73) In addition, since the third hole 435 is formed in the side guide 430, a cost of the side guide 430 can be reduced. In addition, a weight of the motor 1 can be decreased.
(74) Meanwhile, the first side guide 430a and the second side guide 430b are formed to have the same shape, but arrangement positions thereof are different with respect to the magnet 470. In this case, the curved surface 434 of the first side guide 430a may be disposed opposite to the curved surface 434 of the second side guide 430b in the pocket portion P.
(75) Two fixing guides 450 may be disposed at the upper portion and the lower portion of the side guide 430.
(76)
(77) Referring to
(78) A curvature 1/R of the end portion 452 may be different from the curvature 1/R of the main body 451. For example, the end portion 452 may include a curved surface having the curvature 1/R which is different from the curvature 1/R of the main body 451. As illustrated in
(79) The main body 451 may be formed to have a curved shape by bending a central portion of the main body 451 in a direction opposite to the direction toward the magnet 470. As an example, the main body 451 may include a curved surface 451a formed to have a predetermined curvature 1/R, and a center C1 of the curvature 1/R may be positioned in the magnet 470. In this case, in order to distinguish the curved surface 451a of the main body 451 from the curved surface 434 of the side guide 430, the curved surface 451a may be referred to as a second curved surface 451a.
(80) The end portion 452 may pass through the first hole 432 or the second hole 433 of the side guide 430 and inserted into the side guide 430. For example, the end portion 452 of the upper guide 450a is coupled to the first hole 432 of the side guide 430 and the end portion 452 of the lower guide 450b is coupled to the second hole 433 of the side guide 430.
(81) Accordingly, a structure pressing against the magnet 470 is formed due to one region of the fixing guide 450 in which the main body 451 meets the end portion 452.
(82) Referring to
(83) The first extension portion 452a may extend from an end portion of the main body 451 in the direction opposite to the direction toward the magnet 470. In this case, a contact region, which is one region A1 in which the main body 451 meets the first extension portion 452a, is in contact with the magnet 470.
(84) As illustrated in
(85) As illustrated in
(86) The second extension portion 452b may extend from an end portion of the first extension portion 452a toward the magnet 470.
(87) In this case, an end 453 of the end portion 452 of the fixing guide 450 is in contact with the rotor core 410.
(88) As illustrated in
(89) As illustrated in
(90) Accordingly, a structure in which the end 453 of the upper guide 450a and the end 453 of the lower guide 450b are in contact with the rotor core 410 inhibits the magnet assembly MA from vertically moving.
(91) The magnet 470 and the coils 320 wound around the stator 300 generate a rotating magnetic field. As illustrated in
(92) Accordingly, the rotor 400 is rotated due to an electrical interaction between the coils 320 and the magnet 470, and when the rotor 400 is rotated, the shaft 500 is rotated so that a driving force of the motor 1 is generated.
(93) As illustrated in
(94) The bus bar 600 may be disposed on the stator 300.
(95) In addition, the bus bar 600 may be electrically connected to the coils 320 of the stator 300.
(96) The bus bar 600 may include a bus bar main body and a plurality of terminals disposed in the bus bar main body. In this case, the bus bar main body may be a molded product formed through an injection molding process. In addition, the terminals may be electrically connected to the coils 320 of the stator 300.
(97) The sensor part 700 may detect a magnetic force of a sensing magnet installed to be rotatable in conjunction with the rotor 400 to check a present position of the rotor 400 so as to detect rotation of the shaft 500.
(98) The sensor part 700 may include a sensing magnet assembly 710 and a printed circuit board (PCB) 720.
(99) The sensing magnet assembly 710 is coupled to the shaft 500 to be operated in conjunction with the rotor 400 and detects a position of the rotor 400. In this case, the sensing magnet assembly 710 may include a sensing magnet and a sensing plate. The sensing magnet and the sensing plate may be coaxially coupled.
(100) The sensing magnet may include a main-magnet disposed close to a hole forming an inner circumferential surface of the sensing magnet in the circumferential direction and a sub-magnet formed at an edge of the sensing magnet. The main-magnet may be disposed to be the same as a drive magnet inserted into the rotor 400 of the motor. The sub-magnet is further subdivided than the main-magnet to have many poles. Accordingly, a rotating angle may be more finely divided and measured, and thus the motor can be more smoothly driven.
(101) The sensing plate may be formed of a metal material having a disc shape. The sensing magnet may be coupled to an upper surface of the sensing plate. In addition, the sensing plate may be coupled to the shaft 500. In this case, a hole through which the shaft 500 passes is formed in the sensing plate.
(102) A sensor configured to detect a magnetic force of the sensing magnet may be disposed on the PCB 720. In this case, the sensor may be provided as a Hall integrated circuit (IC). In addition, the sensor may detect a change in N-pole and a change in S-pole of the sensing magnet and generate a sensing signal.
(103) While the present invention has been shown and described with reference to the exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. In addition, it should be understood that differences related to modifications and changes fall within the scope of the present invention defined by the appended claims.
REFERENCE NUMERALS
(104) TABLE-US-00001 1: MOTOR 10: BEARINGS 100: HOUSING 200: COVER 300: STATOR 400: ROTOR 410: ROTOR CORE 420: GUIDE 430: SIDE GUIDE 430A: FIRST SIDE GUIDE 430B: SECOND 431: SIDE GUIDE SIDE GUIDE MAIN BODY 432: FIRST HOLE 433: SECOND HOLE 434: CURVED 435: THIRD HOLE SURFACE 450A: UPPER 450B: LOWER GUIDE GUIDE 451: MAIN BODY 452: END PORTION 470: MAGNET 500: SHAFT 600: BUS BAR 700: SENSOR PART