Surgical clip device

Abstract

In order to provide a surgical clip device with which the closure of vessels is successfully achieved even more safely, particularly in neurosurgery, it is proposed that the surgical clip device be provided with at least two electrically conductive clip parts that are electrically isolated from each other (by an element) and are arranged at a predetermined distance opposite each other.

Claims

1. Surgical clip device for closing vessels, comprising: two electrically conductive clip parts arranged in electrical isolation from each other and spaced apart at a predetermined distance opposite each other; each of the two clip parts having a substantially U-shaped or V-shaped configuration and being held in parallel alignment with each other at the predetermined distance, and each of the two clip parts having two respective free ends, wherein: the two respective free ends of each clip part are adapted to be moved towards one another during an application procedure to form two clamping regions in a vessel to be closed, the two clamping regions being spaced apart at the predetermined distance, and in a closed position of the clip, each of the free ends of the two clip parts are configured to apply a coagulation current to the vessel so as to form a coagulated region of the vessel extending continuously between the two spaced apart clamping regions.

2. Surgical clip device in accordance with claim 1, wherein each of the two clip parts are held with a first free end of the two free ends thereof on an electrically isolating holding part.

3. Surgical clip device in accordance with claim 2, wherein the two clip parts have a substantially mirror image configuration relative to one another and are each symmetrically held with the first free end thereof on the electrically isolating holding part.

4. Surgical clip device in accordance with claim 2, wherein the two free ends of the respective clip parts opposite the first free ends thereof are connectable to each other by way of an electrically isolating latched connection.

5. Surgical clip device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the two clip parts are releasably held in parallel alignment with each other and spaced apart at the predetermined distance in a holding device.

6. Surgical clip device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the two clip parts are fixedly connected in parallel alignment with each other and spaced apart at the predetermined distance by an electrically isolating holder.

7. Surgical clip device in accordance with claim 6, wherein the holder comprises a first holding part which fixedly connects the two clip parts.

8. Surgical clip device in accordance with claim 7, wherein the holder further comprises a second holding part, wherein the first holding part connects first ones of each of the two free ends of the respective clip parts which are adjacent one another and the second holding part fixedly connects second ones of the two free ends of the respective clip parts which are adjacent one another.

9. Surgical clip device in accordance with claim 8, wherein the first and second holding parts are connectable to each other.

10. Surgical clip device in accordance with claim 9, wherein the first and second holding parts are releasably connectable to each other.

11. Surgical clip device in accordance with claim 9, wherein the first and second holding parts are latchingly connectable to each other.

12. Clip applicator for use with a surgical clip device, the surgical clip device comprising: two electrically conductive clip parts arranged in electrical isolation from each other and spaced apart at a predetermined distance opposite each other, each of the two clip parts having a substantially U-shaped or V-shaped configuration and being held in parallel alignment with each other at the predetermined distance, and each of the two clip parts having two respective free ends, wherein the two respective free ends of each clip part are adapted to be moved towards one another during an application procedure to form two clamping regions in a vessel to be closed, the two clamping regions being spaced apart at the predetermined distance, and the applicator comprising a gripping tool having mutually electrically isolated gripping jaws for the two clip parts, wherein: the gripping jaws are connectable to a coagulation current-delivering current source, and in a closed position of the clip, the coagulation current-delivering current source applies a coagulation current to each of the free ends of the two clip parts such that each of the free ends of the two clip parts apply the coagulation current to the vessel, forming a coagulated region of the vessel extending continuously between the two spaced apart clamping regions.

13. Clip applicator in accordance with claim 12, wherein the applicator comprises a magazine having a clip carrier, wherein the clip carrier has arranged thereon a plurality of surgical clip devices.

14. Clip applicator in accordance with claim 12, wherein the current source is a high-frequency current source.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIGS. 1A, 1B show two variants of a first embodiment of a surgical clip device constructed in accordance with the invention;

(2) FIGS. 2A, 2B show two variants of a second embodiment of a surgical clip device constructed in accordance with the invention;

(3) FIG. 3 illustrates a clip applicator constructed in accordance with the present invention; and

(4) FIGS. 4A to 4D show schematically a sequence of steps in the process of applying a clip device constructed in accordance with FIG. 2A or 2B.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(5) FIG. 1A shows a surgical clip device 10 (hereinafter also referred to as clip) having two electrically conductive clip parts or clamp arms in the form of legs 12 and 14 which are held in a substantially U-shaped arrangement in electrical isolation from each other by a holding part 16 and are held spaced apart at a predetermined distance from each other and in opposed relationship with respect to each other. When the clip 10 is applied to a vessel, the two legs 12 and 14 are urged toward each other from two sides of the vessel and are maintained electrically isolated from each other by way of the holding part 16. The holding part is fabricated from a plastically deformable plastics material so that applying the clip 10 results in a permanent mechanical closure of the vessel. In the compressed state, a coagulation current is then applied via a gripping tool of an applicator so that the vessel, apart from being mechanically closed shut, is additionally sealed off.

(6) The clip device 20 depicted in FIG. 1B has asymmetrically configured clamp arms in the form of legs 22, 24 and an electrically isolating holding part 26 correspondingly arranged in an off-centre position.

(7) When the clip 20 is applied, plastic deformation takes place primarily on an arcuate part 28 integrally formed on the leg 22, thereby providing for a permanent mechanical closure of the vessel.

(8) FIG. 2A shows a surgical clip device 30 in which two clip parts or clamp arms 32, 34, each of substantially U-shaped configuration, are arranged parallel to each other. These two clip parts can, for example at a mid-region thereof, be joined together, and held in a spaced-apart relationship, by a web 36 made of an electrically isolating material, such as a plastics material.

(9) A more preferred clip device, however, is a clip device 40 illustrated in FIG. 2B in which two U-shaped clip parts or clamp arms 42, 44 are, at their respective free ends 52,53; 54,55, held in electrically isolated and spaced-apart relationship via two holding parts 46, 48, with the holding part 46 being preferably provided with a latch element 50 that is of hook-shaped configuration in FIG. 2B and is connectable to the holding part 48 in a form-locked manner.

(10) Alternatively or additionally, provision may be made for the material of the holding parts 46, 48 or in particular also of the latch part 50 to be selected such that the heat generated from coagulation of the vessel material is sufficient to effect a substance-to-substance bond between the holding parts 46, 48, in particular between the part designated 50 and the part designated 48.

(11) FIG. 3 illustrates a clip applicator 70 constructed in accordance with the invention, wherein the portion of the handle for operating the applicator 70 is omitted for simplicity.

(12) Shown in FIG. 3 is a shaft 72 of the applicator 70, said shaft 72 having arranged therein a clip magazine 74 with clips 40 situated in a row one behind the other. The shaft 72 has on its distal end a gripping tool 71 comprising two gripping jaws 76, 77 and 78, 79 held in electrically isolated relationship from each other and which, when a clip 40 is applied, receive and guide, in receiving grooves 80, 81; 82, 83 thereof, the clip parts 42, 44 of the clip 40 with the free ends 52, 53; 54, 55 thereof.

(13) Once a clip 40 has been positioned at a vessel using the gripping tool 71, the gripping jaws 76, 77; 78, 79 can be pivoted relative to one another by a handle (not shown) of the applicator 70 so that the clip 40 is squeezed together, which first results in a double mechanical closure of the vessel; this will be explained in greater detail in conjunction with the schematic drawings of FIGS. 4A to 4D.

(14) Because the gripping jaws 76, 77; 78, 79 of the clip applicator 70 are held in electrically isolated relationship, a current may then be applied to them, and the physical contact established between the free ends of the legs 52, 53; 54, 55 of the clip 40 and the gripping jaws 76, 77; 78, 79 also establishes an electrically conductive contact therebetween so that the electric current can be delivered to the legs of the clip 40.

(15) The sequence of steps for applying a clip device constructed in accordance with the invention is schematically shown in FIGS. 4A to 4D, taking as an example the clip device 40 constructed in accordance with the invention as illustrated in FIG. 2B. The procedure applies analogously to the clips of FIGS. 1A, 1B and 2A.

(16) FIG. 4A is a sectional view of the clip 40 with its legs 52, 54 located below a vessel 100 and legs 53, 55 located above the vessel 100. The legs 52, 54 are guided and held in grooves 82, 83 of the gripping jaws 78, 79, and the legs 53, 55 are guided and held in grooves 80, 81 of the gripping jaws 76, 77.

(17) In the next step, as shown in FIG. 4B, the gripping jaws 76, 77 and 78, 79 are moved toward each other, thereby approximating the legs 52, 54 and 53, 55 toward each other, thereby mechanically closing the vessel 100 in the regions 102 and 104 thereof, said regions 102 and 104 being spaced apart in a longitudinal direction of the vessel.

(18) In the closed position of the clip 40, the part designated 50 then latches into engagement with the holding part 48, thus securing the closed position of the clip 40.

(19) Subsequently, the gripping jaws 76, 78 and 77, 79 are connected in pairs to a terminal of a HF current source so that a coagulated region 106 of the vessel 100 then forms between the mechanically closed-off regions 102, 104 of the vessel 100 (cf. FIG. 4C).

(20) As soon as the coagulation procedure is complete, which typically only takes few seconds/the fraction of a second, the gripping jaws 76, 77; 78, 79 are returned to their initial position and the applicator 70 is removed from the vessel 100. This leaves the vessel 100 with the legs 52, 53 and 54, 55 of the clip 40 applied to the vessel 100 and mechanically interlocked via the holding parts 46, 48, 50, wherein in addition to the double mechanical closure of the vessel 100 in the regions 102, 104, additional safety is provided by a coagulated region 106 (FIG. 4D).