Emblem arrangement for a motor vehicle
11427137 · 2022-08-30
Assignee
Inventors
- Christian Studeny (Braunschweig, DE)
- Falko Seifert (Braunschweig, DE)
- Miguel Almeida Estevao (Wolfsburg, DE)
- Sandra Sturmat (Braunschweig, DE)
Cpc classification
G02B6/0068
PHYSICS
B60Q1/26
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
G02B6/0088
PHYSICS
H01Q1/44
ELECTRICITY
G02B6/005
PHYSICS
International classification
B60R13/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60Q1/26
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
An emblem arrangement for a motor vehicle has an emblem support part, an element forming a brand emblem, and at least one luminous element for illuminating the emblem arrangement. The element forming the brand emblem is a layered structure having at least two layers, which layered structure has, when viewed in a plan view of the emblem arrangement, translucent and non-translucent regions. The translucent regions are able to depict the shape of the brand emblem in its entirety or wherein the translucent regions are able to depict merely the contour of the brand emblem.
Claims
1. An emblem arrangement for a motor vehicle, the emblem arrangement comprising: an emblem support part; at least one luminous element for illuminating the emblem arrangement; and an element forming a brand emblem, said element being a layer structure with at least two layers which, as seen in a plan view of the emblem arrangement, is formed with translucent regions and nontranslucent regions, wherein the translucent regions are formed to depict a shape of the brand emblem surface-wide or wherein the translucent regions depict the brand emblem only in a contour thereof; wherein: said layer structure includes a first layer being a transparent support sheet and a second layer forming the translucent regions and the nontranslucent regions, said second layer having at least two partial layers lying on one another and including a first partial layer, defining the translucent regions and the nontranslucent regions, and a second partial layer being translucent and having the same color as the translucent regions of said first partial layer; or: said layer structure includes a first nontranslucent layer and at least one second nontranslucent layer; at least one circuit board in an edge region of the emblem arrangement carrying a plurality of luminous means configured to generate light to be coupled in the edge region of the emblem arrangement into a flat light guide; and said flat light guide, on a side facing away from said layer structure, having a light output structure which is superimposed, in a plan view of an outline of the emblem arrangement, with regions in which said layer structure is entirely removed and which form the translucent regions; and further comprising an annular light attenuation element arranged between said light guide and a cover glass covering said layer structure.
2. An emblem arrangement for a motor vehicle, the emblem arrangement comprising: an emblem support part; at least one luminous element for illuminating the emblem arrangement; and an element forming a brand emblem, said element being a layer structure with at least two layers which, as seen in a plan view of the emblem arrangement, is formed with translucent regions and nontranslucent regions, wherein the translucent regions are formed to depict a shape of the brand emblem surface-wide or wherein the translucent regions depict the brand emblem only in a contour thereof; wherein: said layer structure includes a first layer being a transparent support sheet and a second layer forming the translucent regions and the nontranslucent regions, said second layer having at least two partial layers lying on one another and including a first partial layer, defining the translucent regions and the nontranslucent regions, and a second partial layer being translucent and having the same color as the translucent regions of said first partial layer; or: said layer structure includes a first nontranslucent layer and at least one second nontranslucent layer; at least one circuit board in an edge region of the emblem arrangement carrying a plurality of luminous means configured to generate light to be coupled in the edge region of the emblem arrangement into a flat light guide; and said flat light guide, on a side facing away from said layer structure, having a light output structure which is superimposed, in a plan view of an outline of the emblem arrangement, with regions in which said layer structure is entirely removed and which form the translucent regions; and further comprising spacers disposed to produce defined air gaps between said emblem support part and said light guide, between said light guide and said element forming the brand emblem, and/or between said element forming the brand emblem and a cover glass.
3. An emblem arrangement for a motor vehicle, the emblem arrangement comprising: an emblem support part; at least one luminous element for illuminating the emblem arrangement; and an element forming a brand emblem, said element being a layer structure with at least two layers which, as seen in a plan view of the emblem arrangement, is formed with translucent regions and nontranslucent regions, wherein the translucent regions are formed to depict a shape of the brand emblem surface-wide or wherein the translucent regions depict the brand emblem only in a contour thereof; wherein: said layer structure includes a first nontranslucent layer and at least one second nontranslucent layer; at least one circuit board in an edge region of the emblem arrangement carrying a plurality of luminous means configured to generate light to be coupled in the edge region of the emblem arrangement into a flat light guide; and said flat light guide, on a side facing away from said layer structure, having a light output structure which is superimposed, in a plan view of an outline of the emblem arrangement, with regions in which said layer structure is entirely removed and which form the translucent regions; and wherein said at least one circuit board has a ring shape.
4. The emblem arrangement according to claim 3, further comprising a cover glass abutting said layer structure, said cover glass comprising a peripheral circumferential wall on which there is a peripheral layer structure that is different from a remainder of said layer structure and comprises at least three partial layers lying on one another, and wherein color of a partial layer closest to said peripheral wall has a highest brightness and a color of a partial layer farthest away from said peripheral wall has a lowest brightness.
5. The emblem arrangement according to claim 4, wherein the color of the partial layer farthest away from said peripheral wall is black and the color of the partial layer closest to said peripheral wall has the same color as the translucent regions of said partial layer forming the translucent and nontranslucent regions.
6. The emblem arrangement according to claim 5, wherein the color of said partial layer closest to said peripheral wall is white.
7. An emblem arrangement for a motor vehicle, the emblem arrangement comprising: an emblem support part; at least one luminous element for illuminating the emblem arrangement; and an element forming a brand emblem, said element being a layer structure with at least two layers which, as seen in a plan view of the emblem arrangement, is formed with translucent regions and nontranslucent regions, wherein the translucent regions are formed to depict a shape of the brand emblem surface-wide or wherein the translucent regions depict the brand emblem only in a contour thereof; wherein: said layer structure includes a first layer being a transparent support sheet and a second layer forming the translucent regions and the nontranslucent regions, said second layer having at least two partial layers lying on one another and including a first partial layer, defining the translucent regions and the nontranslucent regions, and a second partial layer being translucent and having the same color as the translucent regions of said first partial layer; or: said layer structure includes a first nontranslucent layer and at least one second nontranslucent layer; at least one circuit board in an edge region of the emblem arrangement carrying a plurality of luminous means configured to generate light to be coupled in the edge region of the emblem arrangement into a flat light guide; and said flat light guide, on a side facing away from said layer structure, having a light output structure which is superimposed, in a plan view of an outline of the emblem arrangement, with regions in which said layer structure is entirely removed and which form the translucent regions; and further comprising a cover glass abutting said layer structure, said cover glass including a peripheral circumferential wall on which there is a peripheral layer structure that is different from a remainder of said layer structure and having at least three partial layers lying on one another, and wherein color of a partial layer closest to said peripheral wall has a highest brightness and a color of a partial layer farthest away from said peripheral wall has a lowest brightness.
8. The emblem arrangement according to claim 7, wherein said second layer further comprises a third partial layer configured to be translucent and have the same color as the translucent regions of the first partial layer.
9. The emblem arrangement according to claim 7, wherein a light output structure of said light guide is a printing.
10. The emblem arrangement according to claim 7, wherein said light output structure is formed with strip-shaped sections, and the regions in which said layer structure is fully removed are linear or strip-shaped, and a width of said strip-shaped sections is greater than a width of the regions that are linear or strip-shaped.
11. The emblem arrangement according to claim 7, wherein said light guide, on a side facing toward said emblem support part, is formed with a plurality of depressions into which a luminous means respectively protrudes, and wherein said depressions with said luminous means are covered outwardly by the nontranslucent regions.
12. The emblem arrangement according to claim 7, further comprising an annular light attenuation element arranged between said light guide and a cover glass covering said layer structure.
13. A motor vehicle, comprising at least one emblem arrangement according to claim 7.
14. The emblem arrangement according to claim 7, wherein said layer structure is transmissive for radar beams.
15. The emblem arrangement according to claim 14, wherein said second nontranslucent layer is a semiconductor.
Description
(1) Preferred exemplary embodiments of the invention are represented in the figures and will be explained in more detail with the aid of the figures in the following description. Further advantages of the invention will thereby also become clear. References that are the same, including in different figures, relate to components that are the same, comparable or functionally equivalent. Corresponding or comparable properties and advantages are in this case achieved even if repeated description or reference thereto is not made. The figures are not, or at least not always, true to scale. In many figures, proportions or distances may be represented exaggeratedly in order to be able to highlight features of an exemplary embodiment more clearly.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(15) Reference is made first to
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(18) With the aid of
(19) Light rays L of the luminous means 41 enter the light guide 30 and are guided outward in the direction of a cover glass 10 covering the light guide 30. The cover glass 10 is preferably made of plastic, preferably polycarbonate.
(20) A layer structure 20 is arranged on the inner side, facing toward the light guide 30, of the cover glass 10. The translucent and nontranslucent regions A and B visible in
(21) There is an air gap S between the cover glass 10 and the light guide 30.
(22) It may furthermore be seen that the light guide 30 comprises depressions 31 on its side facing away from the cover glass 10 and toward the circuit board 40. A luminous means 41 respectively protrudes into the depressions 31. The depressions 41 thus respectively form a suitable light input position for the light rays L of a luminous means 41.
(23) Under certain circumstances, it is also conceivable to omit the use of the light guide 30. In this case, however, the bounding walls of the space then freed between the circuit board 40 and the layer structure 20 must be configured to be highly reflective (preferably white) in order actually to be able to achieve the required homogeneity in the light distribution.
(24) A perspective structure of the emblem arrangement 1 in an exploded representation may now be seen with the aid of
(25) The circuit board 40 with the luminous means 41, the light guide 30 and said sandwich structure 20 are received in a sandwich fashion between the emblem support part 50 and the cover glass 10, which has a peripheral circumferential wall 10R. The layer structure 20 likewise has a peripheral circumferential layer structure 20R comparable to a circumferential wall. The circuit board 40 and the light guide 30 are configured in a disk-like fashion.
(26) The mounted emblem arrangement 1 may be mounted by latching by means of latching means 51 in latching openings (not represented in detail) of the motor vehicle K.
(27) Most components of the emblem arrangement 1 are configured to be circular, with a midaxis M.
(28) A possible layer structure, or a possible arrangement of the layers, will be explained in more detail with the aid of
(29) The layer structure 20 comprises a transparent support sheet 20a. The support sheet 20a is preferably deep-drawn and therefore has a three-dimensional structure. On its side facing away from the cover glass 10, the support sheet 20a is printed with a screen-printed layer 20b, i.e. one which has been applied onto the support sheet 20a by the screen-printing method. The screen printing is configured according to whether translucent regions A nontranslucent regions B are intended to be produced.
(30) Thus, the screen printing forms a white and translucent coating, which can therefore be illuminated by transmission, on the translucent regions A (cf.
(31) On the nontranslucent regions B, the screen printing is configured to be nontranslucent, for example in a black color.
(32) The effect of this is that the emblem arrangement 1 has a daytime impression during the day, in which the regions A appear white and the regions B appear black. The actual brand emblem is depicted by the regions A and optically stands out very clearly from the regions B.
(33) If the light rays L1 impinge from the outside on the emblem arrangement 1 during the day, they travel through the transparent cover glass 10 and through the transparent support sheet 20a as far as the screen-printed layer 20b. The light rays L1 are reflected back by the screen-printed layer 20b in such a way that an observer is provided with the brand emblem visible in
(34) In darkness on the other hand, and when the luminous means 41 are activated, the light rays L2 emitted by the luminous means 41 are homogenized by the light guide 30 and only travel outward through the translucent regions A of the screen-printed layer 20b. The light rays L2 of the luminous means 41 are stopped at the nontranslucent regions B.
(35) In this way, in the exemplary embodiment, the translucent regions A of the screen-printed layer 20 may be backlit so that a brand emblem illuminating surface-wide with the regions A appears (cf.
(36) In the exemplary embodiment, it is also represented that the cover glass 10 may be covered externally with a UV protection layer 10a. Furthermore, possible air gaps in the emblem arrangement 1 are denoted by S.
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(38) The layer structure of the emblem arrangement 1 will be described in more detail with the aid of
(39) Specifically, the layer structure 20 is formed initially by the transparent support sheet 20a, on which the layer 20b is applied, in particular as a screen-printed layer. The layer 20b in turn consists of at least two partial layers lying on one another, in the exemplary embodiment three partial layers 20b1, 20b2 and 20b3.
(40) The translucent regions A and the nontranslucent regions B are formed by the partial layer 20b1. Expediently, the transparent support sheet 20a is initially printed with a nontranslucent layer while masking the regions A. The nontranslucent layer 20b1 may, for example, have the color black. In the second step, after drying the first partial layer 20b1 and removing the masking, surface-wide application of the second partial layer 20b2 may then be carried out by printing the first partial layer 20b1 with a further color. In this way, the previously masked regions A inside the first partial layer 20b1 are also permeated with the color of the second partial layer 20b2, i.e. they have the same color. The second partial layer 20b2 (and therefore also each region A) is configured to be translucent. In turn after drying the second partial layer 20b2, the application of the third partial layer 20b3 is carried out by surface-wide printing of the second partial layer 20b2 with the same color as that of the partial layer 20b2. The partial layer 20b3 is also configured to be translucent. In the present exemplary embodiment, the partial layers 20b2 and 20b3 are produced by printing with a white color.
(41) Such a configuration of the layer structure 20 on the one hand provides good illuminability of the layer structure 20 by transmission, and on the other hand a color appearance with a high-quality impression may be achieved during the day.
(42) It may also be seen in the figure that the support sheet 20a and the layer structure 20b or 20R adjacent thereto bears on the cover glass 10. In the exemplary embodiment, the peripheral layer structure 20R consists of five partial layers 20R1 to 20R5.
(43) All the partial layers 20R1 to 20R5 are configured to be nontranslucent (opaque) almost nontranslucent. It is ensured at least that all the partial layers 20R1 to 20R5 together are 100 percent nontranslucent.
(44) However, the individual partial layers 20R1 to 20R5 have colors of different brightnesses H. Thus, the first partial layer 20R1 closest to the wall 10R has the color with the highest brightness H, and the last partial layer 20R5 furthest away from the wall 10R has the color with the lowest brightness H.
(45) Between the partial layers 20R1 to 20R5, a uniform graduation in the brightness H of the colors is preferably selected.
(46) In the exemplary embodiment, black is selected as the color of the partial layer 20R5. White is selected as the color of the partial layer 20R1.
(47) In the exemplary embodiment, said layers or partial layers are configured in such a way that in the daytime design of the emblem arrangement 1 (i.e. in the illuminated state), a color impression in the so-called L*a*b* color space with the following values is obtained:
(48) TABLE-US-00001 L*(D65) A*(D65) B*(D65) Color white 61.82 −1.03 −1.80 Color black 3.54 −0.07 −1.33
(49) In this case, the lightness is indicated by the L values and the color intensity between green and red (a) or between blue and yellow (b) are indicated by the a and b values.
(50) The value D65 indicates that the color impression has been measured during illumination of the emblem arrangement 1 with a standard light source having a D65 spectrum (daylight, 6500 K).
(51) It is also indicated in the figure that further imperfections 33 that promote orientation of light rays L3 in the direction of the cover glass 10 may be introduced in the light guide 30.
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(53) In particular, a reflection space RR that acts as a light chamber which are filled homogeneously with light rays is in this case formed by the circuit board 40 and the cover glass 10. The walls bounding the reflection space RR are expediently coated with a highly reflective layer in order to promote homogenization of the light rays.
(54) An emblem arrangement 1c in which, in contrast to the emblem arrangement 1, light rays L2, L3 of luminous means (LEDs) 41 are coupled peripherally into the light guide 30 may be seen with the aid of
(55) An emblem arrangement 1d with which a very different daytime and night-time design can be produced will be described with the aid of
(56) The layer structure, which will be explained in more detail below, of the emblem arrangement 1d is also constructed somewhat differently. This leads to the nontranslucent regions B′ being much more visible for an observer during the day, and a brand emblem formed by the nontranslucent regions B′ therefore being much more visible.
(57) In darkness, on the other hand, only the translucent regions A′ are backlit so that only a contour, formed by the regions A′, of the brand emblem is visible.
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(60) In one embodiment (
(61) The layer structure 20′ consists of a nontranslucent, preferably black layer 20c (this layer forms the nontranslucent regions B) and a radar-transmissive layer 20d facing away from the light guide 30. This layer 20d furthermore has a chrome impression. The use of the semiconductor germanium or indium is preferred as the material for the radar-transmissive layer, which furthermore has a chrome impression. Other equivalent materials may also be envisioned.
(62) It may furthermore be seen that the layer structure 20′ is fully removed in certain regions 21. The regions 21 are in particular configured to be linear or as thin strips. In a plan view of the outline of the emblem arrangement 1, the regions 21 are oriented in such a way that they are approximately superimposed with the light output regions 32, which are likewise configured to be linear or as thin strips. Preferably, a width b1 of the light output regions 32 is greater than a width b2 of the regions 21. The width of the light output regions 32 is particularly preferably selected in such a way that in a view from the outside onto the emblem arrangement 1d, the regions 21 from all angles are overlapped by the light output regions 32 and an observer does not have a free view of the components located behind the light output regions 32.
(63) This furthermore has the effect that, when light rays L of the luminous means 41 are emitted, they travel outward at the light output regions 32 through the regions 21 and the transparent cover glass 10 as light rays L2 and form the translucent regions A′ illuminating in a contour fashion.
(64) Furthermore, there are material recesses 22 in the nontranslucent layer 20c. In a plan view of the outline of the emblem arrangement 1d from the visible side, the material recesses 22 have the outline of the nontranslucent regions B′ and therefore depict the shape of the actual brand emblem in the surface (cf. also
(65) The material recesses 22 may also be filled with material of the chrome-impression layer 20d, depending on the production method. This applies, for example, when the black layer 20c is initially applied onto the cover glass 10 and while masking the recesses 22, or the nontranslucent regions B′ onto the cover glass 10, and the chrome-impression layer 20d is only then applied, preferably vapor-deposited, surface-wide onto the substrate consisting of the cover glass 10 and the layer 20c.
(66) Light rays L1 that impinge on the emblem arrangement 1 from the ambient light therefore initially travel through the cover glass 10 and then impinge on the chrome-impression layer 20d. By reflection, the appearance of a brand emblem with a chrome luster is thus created for an observer in daylight. 10a in turn denotes a UV protection layer, which may be applied on the outer side of the cover glass 10. Possible air gaps are denoted by S.
(67) In
(68) Using this structure, the layer structure 20″ may be prefabricated as a separate independent component. A material connection to the cover glass 10, for example by overmolding, may therefore be omitted here. In order to be able to produce a defined air gap S, however, it is expedient to have point-like spacing bumps 11 as spacers at particular positions between the layer structure 20″ and the cover glass 10. The spacing bumps 11 may preferably be an integral component of the cover glass 10.
(69) Moreover, the use of spacers comparable to the spacing bumps 11 is also conceivable and expedient at other positions where spaces or air gaps S arising between the components are intended to be controlled. For example, spacers are therefore also conceivable between the housing 50 and the light guide 30 and/or also between the light guide 30 and the layer structure 20, 20′, 20″.
(70) Lastly,
(71) In order to avoid output of light rays L too early because of direct contact of an interface formed by the layer structure 20″ with the light guide 30, however, a transparent layer 30a that has a different refractive index than the light guide 30 (cf.
LIST OF REFERENCES
(72) 1, 1a-1f emblem arrangement 10 cover glass 10a UV protection layer 10R peripheral circumferential wall of the cover glass 11 spacing bumps 20, 20′, 20″ layer structure 20a transparent support sheet, deep-drawn 20b screen-printed layer 20b1-20b3 partial layers 20c nontranslucent layer 20d chrome-impression radar-transmissive layer 20e transparent support part 20R peripheral layer structure 20R1-20R5 partial layers 21 linear or strip-like regions 22 material recesses 23 semitransparent layer 30 light guide 30a transparent layer with different refractive index than light guide 31 depressions 32 linear or strip-like light output regions 33 imperfections 34 light input surface 40 circuit board 41 luminous means, LEDs 50 emblem support part 51 batching means 52 slit-like openings 60 heat sink 61 projections 62 cooling ribs 70 fastening means 80 radar sensor 90 seal 91 slit-like openings 100 light attenuation element A, A′ translucent regions A1 translucent region B, B′ nontranslucent regions b1, b2 width H brightness K motor vehicle L, L1, L2, L3 light rays M midaxis R radar RR reflection space S air gaps