Pet fountain assembly with lift tube
09730427 · 2017-08-15
Assignee
Inventors
- John M. Lipscomb (Cedarburg, WI, US)
- Qing He (North Andover, MA, US)
- Stanley Suring (Cedarburg, WI, US)
Cpc classification
Y10T137/8376
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
F04B23/021
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B01D35/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Y10T137/86035
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
F04B23/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B01D35/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A pet drinking fountain assembly having a pump forming part of a fountain mounting arrangement that includes a lift tube coupling a cover to the pump coupled to a lower basin by a mount. The mount and lift tube attenuate pump noise and vibration by providing isolation from the basin and cover and can function as dampeners. In a preferred embodiment the pump is part of a pump module that includes a module housing to which the pump is attached by another noise-attenuating mount. Each mount is formed by one or more suction cups with the cups and lift tube made of vibration dampening material, such as a resilient vibration dampening or isolating material that can be an elastomeric material. The module includes a lift tube coupling discharge that registers in fluid flow communication with a pump outlet and can include a ring or bushing therebetween providing additional noise attenuation.
Claims
1. A pet fountain assembly comprising: a fountain basin; a fountain cover carried by the fountain basin; a pump arranged in fluid flow communication with the basin and cover for delivering water from the basin to the cover; and a lift tube having a fluid transporting conduit defined by an endless sidewall having a first end with a first opening formed therein through which water discharged by the pump enters the fluid transporting conduit and a second end with a second opening formed therein through which water is delivered by the lift tube to the cover, the second end comprised of an integrally formed sealing grommet that engages part of the fountain cover providing a substantially water-tight seal therewith; and wherein the lift tube is formed of a flexible elastomeric material.
2. The pet fountain assembly of claim 1 wherein the fountain cover has an inner surface facing generally toward the basin, an outer surface facing generally outwardly away from the basin, and an opening formed in the fountain cover that extends through the cover, and wherein the lift tube is received in the opening in the fountain cover with the integrally formed sealing grommet engaging part of the fountain cover providing a substantially water-tight seal about the opening formed in the cover.
3. The pet fountain assembly of claim 2 wherein the integrally formed sealing grommet has a flange that overlaps a portion of the fountain cover that defines the opening formed in the fountain cover.
4. The pet fountain assembly of claim 1 wherein the endless sidewall of the lift tube has an axial length longer than the integrally formed sealing grommet such that at least a portion of the endless sidewall of the lift tube extends outwardly from an inner surface of the fountain cover beyond the integrally formed sealing grommet when the integrally formed sealing grommet is engaged with the fountain cover.
5. The pet fountain assembly of claim 1 wherein the fluid transporting conduit defined by the endless sidewall of the lift tube has longitudinal length longer than the integrally formed sealing grommet.
6. The pet fountain assembly of claim 1 wherein the lift tube is formed of a flexible elastomeric material made of polyvinyl chloride or neoprene.
7. The pet fountain assembly of claim 1 further comprising a module housing a filter that is in fluid-flow communication with the pump and in fluid-flow communication with the first end of the lift tube.
8. The pet fountain assembly of claim 7 wherein the module comprises a pump module that houses the pump.
9. The pet fountain assembly of claim 1 wherein the fountain basin has a generally horizontal basin bottom surrounded by a generally upwardly extending basin sidewall, wherein the cover is attached to the basin by a cover mounting arrangement comprised of the pump coupled by the lift tube to the cover, and wherein the cover rests on the basin bottom with a space between the cover and the basin sidewall, the space between the cover and the basin sidewall extending about the periphery of the cover.
10. The pet fountain assembly of claim 9 wherein the cover has a generally downwardly extending spillway along which water from the basin delivered by the pump to the cover flows downwardly along the spillway of the cover into the basin.
11. The pet fountain assembly of claim 10 wherein the pump has at least one suction cup and is releasably anchored to the basin bottom.
12. The pet fountain assembly of claim 11 wherein the cover overlies a tubular pump power cord conduit that extends upwardly from the basin bottom, and wherein the cover has a plurality of spaced apart legs that rest on the basin bottom.
13. The pet fountain assembly of claim 11 wherein the cover has an open bowl which receives water from the basin delivered by the pump into the open bowl, and wherein water in the open bowl flows from the open bowl down the spillway into the basin.
14. The pet fountain assembly of claim 13 further comprising a filter disposed upstream of the pump that filters water in the basin before the water enters the pump.
15. The pet fountain assembly of claim 14 wherein the cover mounting arrangement comprises a module that houses the filter and the pump, the module releasably attached to the basin bottom by at least one suction cup.
16. The pet fountain assembly of claim 1 further comprising a pump module housing the pump that is releasably anchored to the basin, the pump module having a water discharge tube in telescopic registry (i) at one end with an outlet tube of the pump, and (ii) at an opposite end with the lift tube.
17. The pet fountain assembly of claim 16 further comprising one of an elastomeric O-ring and an elastomeric generally cylindrical bushing in telescopic registry with one of the lift tube and the pump module water discharge tube, the one of the elastomeric O-ring and elastomeric generally cylindrical bushing disposed in contact with the lift tube and the pump module water discharge tube providing vibration isolation between the lift tube and the pump module water discharge tube.
18. The pet fountain assembly of claim 16 wherein the pump is attached to the module by a suction cup, and wherein the module is attached to the basin bottom by a suction cup.
19. The pet fountain assembly of claim 18 further comprising one of an elastomeric O-ring and an elastomeric bushing disposed between the lift tube and the water discharge tube of the module.
20. A pet fountain assembly comprising: a fountain basin; a fountain cover carried by the fountain basin; a pump arranged in fluid flow communication with the basin and cover for delivering water from the basin to the cover; and a lift tube having a fluid transporting conduit defined by an endless sidewall having a first end with a first opening formed therein through which water discharged by the pump enters the fluid transporting conduit and a second end with a second opening formed therein through which water is delivered by the lift tube to the cover, the second end comprised of an integrally formed sealing grommet that engages part of the fountain cover providing a substantially water-tight seal therewith; wherein the fountain cover has an inner surface facing generally toward the basin, an outer surface facing generally outwardly away from the basin, and an opening formed in the fountain cover that extends through the cover, and wherein the lift tube is received in the opening in the fountain cover with the integrally formed sealing grommet engaging part of the fountain cover providing a substantially water-tight seal about the opening formed in the cover; and wherein the integrally formed sealing grommet has a flange that overlaps a portion of the fountain cover that defines the opening formed in the fountain cover.
21. The pet fountain assembly of claim 20 wherein the fountain basin has a generally horizontal basin bottom surrounded by a generally upwardly extending basin sidewall, wherein the cover is attached to the basin by a cover mounting arrangement comprised of the pump coupled by the lift tube to the cover, wherein the cover rests on the basin bottom with a space between the cover and the basin sidewall, the space between the cover and the basin sidewall extending about the periphery of the cover, and wherein the cover has a downwardly extending spillway along which water from the basin delivered by the pump via the lift tube to the cover flows downwardly into the basin.
22. The pet fountain assembly of claim 21 wherein the pump has a plurality of suction cups and is releasably anchored to the basin bottom.
23. The pet fountain assembly of claim 22 further comprising a pump module housing the pump that is releasably anchored to the basin by a plurality of suction cups, the pump module formed with a water discharge tube extending outwardly therefrom that has (i) one end of the water discharge tube in telescopic registry with an outlet tube of the pump, and (ii) an opposite end of the water discharge tube in telescopic registry with the lift tube.
Description
DRAWING DESCRIPTION
(1) One or more preferred exemplary embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals represent like parts throughout and in which:
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(23) Before explaining one or more embodiments of the invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments, which can be practiced or carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(24)
(25) The fountain assembly 32 includes a fountain body formed by the cover 38 and basin 40 with the pump module 34 disposed between the cover 38 and basin 40 such that the module 34 may not necessarily be visible when the fountain 30 is assembled. The basin 40 has a bottom 44 and a sidewall 46 extending upwardly about the periphery of the bottom 44 enabling the basin 40 to hold water 48. Sidewall 46 has a top edge 50 that can be outwardly flared, such as shown in
(26) The basin bottom 44 provides a base 52 enabling the fountain 30 to rest on a surface, such as the ground, a floor, a table, or the like. Basin bottom 44 has an interior surface 54 upon which part of the cover 38 can be supported, such as discussed in more detail below. The interior surface 54 includes a pump module locator 56, best shown in
(27) Extending upwardly adjacent the locator 56 is a cord conduit 58 that has a tubular sidewall 60 with top and bottom openings 62, 64 (
(28) As is best shown in
(29) With continued reference to
(30) For example, in one preferred embodiment, the transformer 80 steps down a source voltage of between 110 volts and 240 volts AC to a voltage of between about 5 volts and 12 volts that is supplied to the pump 42. The use of such a multi-segmented power cord 66 with separate cord segments 70, 74 connectable using connectors 72, 76 advantageously enables a lower voltage submersible pump 42 to be used in the pump module 34 that requires a step-down transformer 80 ordinarily too large in size to be passed through the cord conduit 58 and that needs to be located away from water outside the fountain 30.
(31) The top of the fountain cover 38 has a dome 82 in which an open bowl 84 is formed allowing a pet, such as a cat, to drink water 48 in the bowl 84 pumped from the basin 40. The dome 82 is supported by a plurality of legs 86 that can be outwardly bowed or curved that also provides a spillway 88 (depicted in phantom) down which water from the bowl 84 can flow during fountain operation. Each spillway 88 is also pet accessible, allowing a pet to drink water 48 as it flows down each leg 86. The bowl 84 includes a plurality of upraised lips 90 that are located and spaced apart to define openings 92 therebetween that direct water 48 overflowing from the bowl 84 so it flows down a corresponding spillway 88 of each leg 86.
(32) The legs 86 of the cover 38 are spaced apart with the space 94 between adjacent legs 86 allowing recirculating water 48 flowing down legs 86 into the basin 40 to return to the pump module 34 where it can be pumped back up to bowl 84. As is best shown in
(33) The fountain cover 38 is configured to allow pet drinking access to water 48 in the basin 40 when the cover 38 is assembled. The legs 86 of the cover 38 are spaced from the basin sidewall 46 providing an open basin area 98 between the cover 38 and basin sidewall 46 that is accessible to a pet. The open space 94 between adjacent legs 86 provides additional pet drinking access to water 48 in the basin 40.
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(35) The module mount 102 and the cover-coupling lift tube 104 each function as dampeners or vibration isolators that reduce pump noise resulting in quieter fountain operation. The module mount 102 is of vibration dampening construction to reduce transmission of pump noise and vibration from the pump module 34 to the basin 40 and the lift tube 104 is also of vibration dampening construction to reduce transmission of pump noise and vibration from the pump module 34 to the cover 38. The module mount 102 and lift tube 104 are made of a vibration dampening material, such as a resilient material that can be of elastomeric construction.
(36) With reference to
(37) As best shown in
(38) Each suction cup 108 is made of a resilient and flexible material, such as an elastomeric material, which not only provides a resilient mount but which also enables the cup 108 to function as a dampener or vibration isolator. Examples of suitable suction cup materials include polyvinyl chloride, neoprene, perbunan, polyurethane, vulkollan, silicone, and viton. Other materials are also contemplated as being suitable, such as natural rubber, silicone rubber and Buna S.
(39) As previously discussed, the cover-coupling lift tube 104 is not only used to attach the fountain cover 38 to the pump module 34, it also serves a lift tube through which water 48 pumped from the basin 40 is transported upwardly to the bowl 84 in the cover 38. As best shown in
(40) The cover coupling end 126 of the lift tube 104 has a cover receiving groove 134 defined on one side by an annular retainer flange 136 that abuts against the part 132 of the bowl 84 that encircles the bowl opening 130 when cover or bowl part 132 is seated in groove 134 coupling the tube 104 to the cover 38 in a manner that prevents tube disengagement or decoupling. When the tube 104 is attached to the cover 38, such as in the manner depicted in
(41) The pump module coupling end 128 of the lift tube 104 is configured so its intake opening 124 telescopically receives a discharge tube 138 integrally formed in a top or cover 140 of the pump module housing 112, which serves as a coupling nipple for releasably coupling with the lift tube 104. The inner diameter of the lift tube conduit 120 at and adjacent the intake opening 124 is sized relative to the outer diameter of the pump module discharge tube 138 to provide frictional engagement, e.g., a friction fit, between the tubes 104, 138 coupling them together when the pump module coupling end 128 of the lift tube 104 is telescoped over the pump module discharge tube 138.
(42) The lift tube 104 is also made of a resilient material, such as a flexible, resilient elastomeric material, which enables it to function as a dampener or vibration isolator when coupling the fountain cover 38 to the pump module 34. Examples of suitable lift tube materials include polyvinyl chloride or neoprene. Other suitable materials include perbunan, polyurethane, vulkollan, silicone, and viton. By making the cover-coupling lift tube 104 of a vibration dampening or isolating material, pump module noise and vibration is attenuated or reduced. As a result, fountain operation is quieter.
(43) In assembly, the pump module 34 is mounted by its suction cups 108 to the fountain basin 40 so the module 34 overlies the pump module locator 56 such as by positioning it so at least its suction cups 108 are disposed within the locator boundary 106. The connector 72 of the segment 70 of the power cord 66 connected to the pump 42 in the pump module 34 is inserted through the cord conduit 58 where it can be connected to connector 76 located outside the basin 40. The lift tube 104 is attached to the fountain cover 38 before being attached to the pump module discharge tube 138, which locates the cover 38 relative to the basin 40 completing fountain assembly. To disassemble, the cover 38 can be pulled away from the basin 40 until either the tube 104 disengages from the pump module 34 or the suction cups 108 disengage from the basin 40. By reducing the number of fountain components and subassemblies that need to be assembled to put the fountain 30 together to just four, namely the cover 38, lift tube 104, pump module 34 and basin 40, fountain assembly and disassembly is advantageously simplified, quicker to do, and easier.
(44) When assembled, such as depicted in
(45) The cover mounting arrangement 100 therefore holds the fountain cover 38 in place once fountain assembly is completed. The cover mounting arrangement 100 not only holds the cover 38 in place, it does so without requiring any interlocking engagement between the cover 38 and basin 40. For example, as is shown in
(46) With additional reference to
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(48) The bottom half 110 of the pump module housing 112 is configured with a water intake vent grate 158 formed in a downwardly facing surface 160 that is disposed adjacent the basin bottom 44 so that at least some and preferably all of its intake vents 162 remain submerged in the water 48 in the basin 40 during fountain operation. This minimizes the amount of larger debris and other larger particulate matter that typically falls into the water 48 over time that can get drawn into the intake vents 162 during pump operation. This prevents pump module plugging while also reducing the amount of larger debris that ends up getting trapped against the filter 156, keeping a larger filtering surface area unobstructed that increases filter efficiency while also advantageously extending filter life. This produces a pump module 34 constructed in accordance with the present invention that locates the filter 156 above the basin bottom-facing intake vents 162 disposed close to the bottom 44 of the basin 40 and upstream of the pump 42 advantageously reducing plugging while improving filter operation and increasing filter life.
(49) The module housing bottom 110 is of concave construction having a plurality of columns of intake vents 162 spaced laterally apart across substantially the entire bottom-facing intake vent surface 160 with each intake vent column having a plurality of spaced apart vents 162 positioned at different heights above the basin bottom 44 that increase in size the farther the vent is spaced from the bottom 44. The bottom-facing intake vent surface 160 is inclined or curved relative to the basin bottom 44 so as to position different intake vents 162 of each intake vent column at different depths in the water 48 so as to ensure at least some vents 162 remain open if others become plugged. In addition, positioning different vents 162 so they are at different depths also helps ensure at least some vents will remain submerged should the level of water 48 in the basin 40 significantly drop. As is best shown in
(50) With reference to
(51) The filter-supporting wall 164 supports the filter 156 on it along one side or edge of the filter 156 in a manner that helps provide a seat for the filter 156 and which can also provide a seal therebetween that helps oppose water 48 entering the intake chamber 166 from flowing around the filter 156 during pump operation. When inserted in the module housing bottom 110, an opposite side or edge of the filter 156 is supported on one or more upraised filter support posts 174 (
(52) With continued reference to
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(54) To enable the module housing top half 140, e.g., cover, to be engaged with the bottom half 110, e.g., base, in a closed position, the top half 140 includes a hinge tab 196 disposed adjacent the pump module discharge tube 138 that is pivotably received in a recess 198 formed in the bottom half 110 in the manner depicted in
(55) When the pump module housing halves 110, 140 are releasably latched in the closed position shown in
(56) Pump mounting arrangement 206 includes a plurality of spaced apart suction cups 208 made of a resilient material that provides noise and vibration dampening or isolation by isolating the pump 42 from being in direct contact with the bottom housing half 110. Pump-mounting suction cups 208 can be made of a material like that or same as that of module-mounting suction cups 108. The suction cups 208 releasably mount the pump 42 to the flat mounting surface 181 of the pump seat 180 formed in the module housing bottom half 110 spacing the bottom of the pump 42 at least slightly away from the pump mounting surface 181. If additional vibration isolation is desired, a ring or cylindrical bushing 210 made of a noise and vibration dampening or isolating material can be disposed between the pump outlet tube 194 and the pump module discharge tube 138, such as depicted in
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(58) As is best shown in
(59) Various views of the snap-together components 214, 216 that form the filter housing 212 are shown in
(60) With continued reference to
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(62) With reference to
(63) The sidewalls 232, 236, 238 and 240 of the filter housing body 216 along with its perforated outer wall 225 define a recess or cup 270 in which filter media 218 is placed during filter assembly. The filter housing cap 214 is then snapped onto the body 216 by inserting its bosses 266 into a corresponding one of the boss receptacles 270 until at least the outer edges of sidewalls 252, 254, 256, and 260 of the cap 214 respectively abut against mating surfaces or outer edges of the sidewalls 232, 236, 238 and 240 of the body 216.
(64) Such a filter construction advantageously produces a relatively compact filter 156 having a self-locating shape that easily seats on the filter support post(s) 174 and divider wall 164 in the module housing bottom 110 during assembly so that the filter 156 overlies the intake chamber 166 with its filter slots 228, 250 positioned above the intake vents 162 formed in the bottom-facing surface 160 of the module housing bottom 110. Its L-shape with its V-shaped rear walls 240, 260 accommodates the block or cubic shape of the pump 42 while maintaining sufficient clearance from the pump 42 to allow filtered water exiting the filter 156 to flow downwardly into the intake well 178 formed in the module housing bottom 110 in which the pump 42 is disposed. This also helps produce a pump module 34 of simple and compact construction that is easy to take apart and put back together such as to clean components of the module 34 and replace the filter 156.
(65) With reference once again to
(66) The pump 42 discharges the water from of its outlet 194 into the pump discharge tube 138 of the module 34 where it is conveyed through the lift tube 104 upwardly to the fountain cover 38. Where the cover 38 is equipped with a pet drinking bowl, such as bowl 84, water from the lift tube 104 fills the bowl 84 until it overflows onto one of the spillways 88 of one of the fountain cover legs 86. Overflowing water flows down one or more of the spillways 88 back into the basin 40 where it is returned to the pump module 34 enabling the water 48 to continuously circulate during pump operation. Where the fountain includes a fountain cover equipped with a channel, such as a recessed U-shaped or crescent shaped channel, water discharged from the lift tube 104 can flow down one or more such channels back into the basin.
(67) When it is desired to service, clean, or otherwise maintain the fountain 30, the fountain assembly 32 can be easily disassembled by pulling the cover 38 away from the basin 40 until either the suction cups 108 of the pump module 34 disengage from the basin 40 or the lift tube 104 detaches from the pump module discharge tube 138. Depending upon what needs to be done, additional disassembly can be performed. For example, where it is desired to replace the filter 156, the latch-actuating flange 202 of the pump module housing cover 140 can be pressed to disengage the latch 200 from the latch receptacle 204 in the module housing base 110 allowing the cover 140 to be pivoted about the hinge tab 196 to an open position, such as is depicted in
(68) Thereafter, the pump module 34 is mounted by its suction cups 108 in the module locator area 106 of the basin 40. If needed, segment 70 of the power cord 66 is routed through the cord conduit 58 in the basin 40 by inserting its connector 72 into the conduit 58 and passing it through the conduit 58. If needed, the lift tube 104 can be inserted through the opening 130 in the cover 38 until the part 132 of the cover 38 that surrounds and defines the opening 130 is seated in the groove 134 in the tube 104 coupling the tube 104 to the cover 38 before attaching the tube 104 to the module 34. The cover 38 is maneuvered to couple the lift tube 104 with the module 34 by telescoping the lift tube 104 over the pump module discharge tube 138.
(69) Once fountain assembly is completed, the cover 38 remains attached to the basin 40 via the pump module 34 and lift tube 104 providing a cover mounting arrangement 100 that produces a fountain assembly that is simple, utilizes few parts, is quick to assemble, is easy to disassemble and reassemble, and which maintains or helps maintain a desired location of the cover 38 relative to the basin 40. Such a cover mounting arrangement 100 constructed in accordance with the present invention, can also be used where the fountain cover is located relative to the basin by a seating arrangement in which part of the cover seats in part of the basin, such as in the manner depicted in
(70) Various alternatives are contemplated as being within the scope of the following claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter regarded as the invention. It is also to be understood that, although the foregoing description and drawings describe and illustrate in detail one or more preferred embodiments of the present invention, to those skilled in the art to which the present invention relates, the present disclosure will suggest many modifications and constructions, as well as widely differing embodiments and applications without thereby departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.