Vent assembly device for twin-screw extruder

Abstract

A vent assembly device for a twin-screw extruder includes a vent assembly (7) that has a vent opening (6) and that is provided in a cylinder (1) of a twin-screw extruder (11) having a left axis-side screw (2) and a right axis-side screw (3). The size of at least the vent opening (6) of the vent assembly (7) can be freely modified by forming the vent assembly (7) from a plurality of vent assembly units (7a) and by providing the plurality of vent assembly units (7a) for one vent opening (6).

Claims

1. A vent assembly device for a twin-screw extruder, comprising: a twin-screw extruder housing defining first and second screw receiving holes for receiving a left axis-side screw and a right axis-side screw, respectively; a vent assembly disposed in a vent receiving hole of the twin-screw extruder housing, the vent assembly forming a single vent opening, the vent assembly comprising a plurality of vent assembly units, wherein the size of at least the vent opening of the vent assembly can be modified by removing one or more of the plurality of vent assembly units for the single vent opening.

2. The vent assembly device for a twin-screw extruder according to claim 1, wherein the vent assembly units corresponding to the first screw receiving hole are formed of a plurality of the units, the vent assembly units corresponding to the second screw receiving hole are formed of a plurality of the units, and the vent assembly units have one of a linear shape and an L-shape as viewed in a cross-section.

3. The vent assembly device for a twin-screw extruder according to claim 1, wherein the vent assembly units corresponding to the left axis-side screw are formed of one or a plurality of the units, the vent assembly units corresponding to the right axis-side screw are formed of one or a plurality of the units, and the vent assembly units have one of a linear shape and an L-shape as viewed in a cross-section.

4. The vent assembly device for a twin-screw extruder according to claim 1, further comprising a left side clamping screw and a right side clamping screw, wherein each of the vent assembly units corresponding to the first screw receiving hole is clamped by a clamping screw configured such that a longitudinal direction of the left side clamping screw is parallel to a horizontal line that joins an axial center of the first screw receiving hole and an axial center of the second screw receiving hole.

5. The vent assembly device for a twin-screw extruder according to claim 2, wherein each of the vent assembly units is clamped by a clamping screw configured such that a longitudinal direction thereof is disposed so as to be parallel to a horizontal line that joins an axial center of the first screw receiving hole and an axial center of the second screw receiving hole.

6. The vent assembly device for a twin-screw extruder according to claim 3, wherein each of the vent assembly units is clamped by a clamping screw configured such that a longitudinal direction thereof is disposed so as to be parallel to a horizontal line that joins an axial center of the first screw receiving hole and an axial center of the second screw receiving hole.

7. The vent assembly device for a twin-screw extruder according to claim 1, wherein from among the vent assembly units, the vent assembly unit positioned on the left outermost side and the vent assembly unit positioned on the right outermost side, as viewed from a cross-section of the vent assembly, have an L-shape as viewed in a cross-section.

8. The vent assembly device for a twin-screw extruder according to claim 2, wherein from among the vent assembly units, the vent assembly unit positioned on the left outermost side and the vent assembly unit positioned on the right outermost side, as viewed from a cross-section of the vent assembly, have an L-shape as viewed in a cross-section.

9. The vent assembly device for a twin-screw extruder according to claim 3, wherein from among the vent assembly units, the vent assembly unit positioned on the left outermost side and the vent assembly unit positioned on the right outermost side, as viewed from a cross-section of the vent assembly, have an L-shape as viewed in a cross-section.

10. The vent assembly device for a twin-screw extruder according to claim 4, wherein from among the vent assembly units, the vent assembly unit positioned on the left outermost side and the vent assembly unit positioned on the right outermost side, as viewed from a cross-section of the vent assembly, have an L-shape as viewed in a cross-section.

11. The vent assembly device for a twin-screw extruder according to claim 1, wherein the vent assembly units all have an L-shaped cross-section, such that a top piece that is formed at the top of each of the vent assembly units extends in a horizontal direction, and a fixing screw is screwed in each top piece along a vertical direction.

12. A twin-screw extruder comprising: a twin-screw extruder housing defining first and second screw receiving holes; a left side screw received in the first screw receiving hole; a right side screw received in the second screw receiving hole; a vent assembly disposed in a vent receiving hole of the twin-screw extruder housing, the vent assembly forming a single vent opening, the vent assembly comprising a plurality of vent assembly units, wherein the size of the vent opening of the vent assembly can be modified by removing one or more of the plurality of vent assembly units.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional diagram illustrating a vent assembly device for a twin-screw extruder according to the present invention;

(2) FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional diagram illustrating a clamped state of FIG. 1;

(3) FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional diagram illustrating another form of FIG. 2;

(4) FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional diagram illustrating another form of FIG. 2;

(5) FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional diagram illustrating another form of FIG. 1;

(6) FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional diagram illustrating another form of FIG. 1;

(7) FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional diagram illustrating another form of FIG. 1;

(8) FIG. 8 is a plan-view diagram of FIG. 7;

(9) FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional diagram illustrating another form of FIG. 7;

(10) FIG. 10 is a plan-view diagram of FIG. 9;

(11) FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective-view diagram illustrating another form of FIG. 1;

(12) FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective-view diagram illustrating another form of FIG. 11;

(13) FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional diagram illustrating a vent assembly device of a conventional twin-screw extruder;

(14) FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional diagram illustrating a conventionally used vent assembly;

(15) FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional diagram illustrating another form of FIG. 12; and

(16) FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional diagram illustrating another form of FIG. 12.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(17) It is an object of the present invention to provide a vent assembly device for a twin-screw extruder such that the size of a vent opening of a vent assembly can be freely modified by forming a vent assembly from a plurality of vent assembly units.

WORKING EXAMPLES

(18) Preferred embodiments of the vent assembly device for a twin-screw extruder according to the present invention will be explained next with reference to the accompanying drawings.

(19) Portions identical or similar to those of the conventional example will be explained using identical reference symbols.

(20) In FIG. 1, the reference symbol 1 denotes a cylinder the overall shape thereof is that of a long tube, such that a pair of screw receiving holes 4, 5 is formed within the cylinder 1. In the screw receiving holes 4, 5 there are respectively provided a left axis-side screw 2 and a right axis-side screw 3, so as to be rotatable along a same direction denoted by the arrows, in a state where the left axis-side screw 2 and the right axis-side screw 3 mesh with each other.

(21) A vent assembly 7 having a vent opening 6 is provided inside the vent receiving hole 10 that is formed within the cylinder 1. The vent assembly 7 is configured by a plurality of vent assembly units 7a.

(22) The vent assembly 7, which is illustrated as a longitudinal section, is configured by two types of vent assembly, including a vent assembly made up of a plurality of linear shapes, viewed in a longitudinal section, and a plurality of L-shapes having respective top pieces 7aA that extend in a horizontal direction and that that have a flange shape.

(23) In the case of FIG. 1, the vent assembly units 7a are depicted in a state in which there is formed a vent opening 6 in the smallest state (small transversal width W) as viewed in a cross-section. However, the forms depicted in FIG. 2 to FIG. 6 below are instances where, in the configuration of FIG. 1, the vent assembly units 7a are integrated using respective clamping screws 12 and the number of the vent assembly units 7a, corresponding to the screws 2, 3, is modified, to freely modify thereby the size (transversal width W as viewed in a cross-section) of the vent opening 6.

(24) In the form of FIG. 2 there are six vent assembly units 7a corresponding to the left axis-side screw 2, and six vent assembly units 7a corresponding to the right axis-side screw 3, in a configuration with identical number of units, with a large left axis-side restraint, a large right axis-side restraint, and a small vent opening 6, i.e. an assembly in a state where the transversal width W is small, as viewed in a cross-section.

(25) Each vent assembly unit 7a is clamped in a state where there is screwed a clamping screw 12 configured such that the longitudinal direction A thereof is disposed so as to be parallel to a horizontal line 13 that joins a left axial center P.sub.1 and a right axial center P.sub.2 of the respective screws 2, 3.

(26) In the configuration of FIG. 3, the size (transversal width W) of the vent opening 6 is increased, with respect to the configuration of FIG. 2, through a reduction in the number of the vent assembly units 7a corresponding to the right axis-side screw 3, such that the left axis-side restraint is now large, the right axis-side restraint is medium, and the size (transversal width W) of the vent opening 6 is medium.

(27) In FIG. 4, the number of the vent assembly units 7a corresponding to the right axis-side screw 3 in FIG. 3 is reduced to only one L-shaped vent assembly unit; a state is thus brought about in which the left axis-side restraint is large, the right axis-side restraint is small, and the vent opening 6 is wide.

(28) In the configuration of FIG. 5, the number of the vent assembly units 7a corresponding to the right axis-side screw 3 is identical to that of FIG. 2, while the number of the vent assembly units 7a corresponding to the left axis-side screw 2 is reduced with respect to that of FIG. 2, such that the transversal width W is greater than that of the vent opening 6 of FIG. 1, the left axis-side restraint is medium, the right axis-side restraint is large and the size of the vent opening 6 is medium.

(29) The configuration in FIG. 6 is the exact opposite of the configuration of FIG. 4 described above, with one vent assembly unit 7a corresponding to the left axis-side screw 2 and the number of the vent assembly units 7a corresponding to the right axis-side screw 3 set to be identical to that of the configuration of FIG. 2; as a result, the left axis-side restraint is small, the right axis-side restraint is large, the size of the vent opening 6 is large, and the left-right position of the vent opening 6 in FIG. 4 is the reverse of that of FIG. 6.

(30) Therefore, as illustrated in the examples of FIG. 2 through FIG. 6 described above, the size and position of the vent opening 6 with respect to the screws 2, 3 can be modified freely when the size and the position of the vent opening 6 are modified in a case where the characteristic of the starting material changes, and when only a vent assembly unit 7a at a problematic location is replaced, in case of the occurrence of partial corrosion, derived from a corrosive component contained in the starting material, or partial wear of edges or the like, and it becomes possible to dispense with the hassle of fabricating beforehand the vent assembly 7 every time, of fabricating beforehand multiple types of the vent assembly 7, as in conventional instances. In the vent assembly 7 in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 described above, the vent assembly units 7a that are positioned on both outermost sides, as viewed in a cross-section, have an L-shape.

(31) FIG. 7 and FIG. 9 illustrate another form, different from those illustrated in FIG. 1 through FIG. 6 above. The vent assembly units 7a all have an L-shaped cross-section, such that at the top of the vent assembly units 7a there are formed respective top pieces 7aA that extend in the horizontal direction. The top pieces 7aA are fixed to each other, or to the cylinder 1, by respective fixing screws 15 that are screwed in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal line 13, i.e. in the vertical direction, via through-holes 7B that have an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the fixing screws 15.

(32) When the mutual arrangement of the fixing screws 15 is viewed from above the vent assembly 7, the top pieces 7aA may be staggered with respect to each other, as illustrated in FIG. 8, or may be disposed along a straight line, as illustrated in FIG. 10.

(33) Each fixing screw 15 is configured as illustrated in FIG. 9 with through-holes 7B having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the fixing screws 15 being formed in the respective top pieces 7aA, such that the fixing screws 15 of the top pieces 7aA that are positioned below the uppermost top piece 7aA can be screwed-fastened and removed, at a time where respective top pieces 7aA overlap the top of the fixing screws 15.

(34) In the case of the form illustrated in FIG. 7 and FIG. 9, it becomes therefore possible to insert and remove only those vent assembly units of interest, without removal of the entire vent assembly, when increasing and reducing the number of vent assembly units 7a as needed. Accordingly, the size of the vent opening 6 and the position thereof corresponding to the screws 2, 3 can be modified freely and quickly from the configuration in FIG. 2 above to that of FIG. 6.

(35) FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 illustrate another instance of the form illustrated in FIG. 1 through FIG. 6 above. In FIG. 11, a longitudinal groove 7aT and a longitudinal ridge 7aL are formed, along the vertical direction, in order to connect a respective L-shaped vent assembly unit 7a with a respective vent assembly unit 7a of linear shape.

(36) Each vent assembly unit 7a becomes integral with a respective longitudinal groove 7aT through fitting of the longitudinal ridge 7aL, whereupon a first and a second arc-shaped section 7aJ, 7aK become connected in a contiguous state.

(37) The above configuration further includes a circular eyehole 7aN formed in the top piece 7aA of each L-shaped vent assembly unit 7a, so that the fitting state of the longitudinal ridge 7aL with the longitudinal groove 7aT can be checked via the eyehole 7aN.

(38) FIG. 12 illustrates another form of FIG. 11. In this form, all the vent assembly units 7a have a linear shape, and a plurality of transversal ridges 7aY is provided in one vent assembly unit 7a while transversal grooves 7aM into which the transversal ridges 7aY fit are formed in the other vent assembly unit 7a. A shape in which the first and the second arc-shaped sections 7aJ and 7aK are contiguous is thus achieved by combining the vent assembly units 7a.

(39) FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 illustrate a pair of vent assembly units 7a, but other combinations of one or more pairs can also be resorted to, as needed.

(40) Through formation of a vent assembly in the form of a plurality of vent assembly units, the vent assembly device for a twin-screw extruder according to the present invention allows the size of a vent opening of a vent assembly to be freely modified. This makes the vent assembly device for a twin-screw extruder suitable for, for instance, testing of novel extrusion processes.

EXPLANATION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

(41) 1 cylinder 2 left axis-side screw 3 right axis-side screw 4, 5 screw receiving hole 6 vent opening 7 vent assembly 7a vent assembly units 7B through-hole 7aA top piece 10 vent receiving hole 11 twin-screw extruder 12 clamping screw 13 horizontal line 15 fixing screw P.sub.1 left axial center P.sub.2 right axial center A longitudinal direction 7aJ first arc-shaped section 7aK second arc-shaped section 7aL longitudinal ridge 7aT longitudinal groove 7aY transversal ridges 7aM transversal groove