Abstract
A handle assembly (10) for a door (60), particularly for a motor vehicle door (71), comprising an pivotable outer handle (11) arrangeable on the outside of a door (60), a first (12) and a second bearing arm (13) which are assembled at opposing ends of the outer handle (11) wherein both bearing arms (12, 13) are configured for reaching through recesses (62) in an outer skin (61) of the door (60) into an inside (63) of the door (60) wherein the outer handle (11) is pivotable from a closed position (43) into an open position (42) by an opening movement (40) and from an open position (42) into a closed position (43) by a closing movement (41) wherein further die movement directions (44) of the outer handle (11) are in one plane of movement (41) during the opening movement (40) and the closing movement (41) and wherein the recesses (62) are assembled at least mainly in a door plane (50) which is perpendicular to the movement plane (51) and defines an outer half space (52) directed to the outside (65) of the door (60) in which the outer handle (11) is assembled and defines an inner half space (53) directed to an inner surface (64) of the door (60), wherein the first bearing arm (12) is bearable inside (63) of the door (60) via a first bearing (20) and a second bearing arm (13) is bearable inside (63) of the door (60) via a second bearing (30) such that during the entire opening movement (40) the movement direction (44) of the outer handle (11) only or mainly only points into the outer half space (52) and during the entire closing movement (41) the movement direction (44) of the outer handle (11) only or mainly only points into the inner half space (53).
Claims
1. A handle assembly for a door, particularly for a motor vehicle door, comprising an pivotable outer handle arrangeable on the outside of a door, a first and a second bearing arm which are assembled at opposing ends of the outer handle wherein both bearing arms are configured for reaching through recesses in an outer skin of the door into an inside of the door wherein the outer handle is pivotable from a closed position into an open position by an opening movement and from an open position into a closed position by a closing movement wherein further the movement directions of the outer handle are in one plane of movement during the opening movement and the closing movement and wherein the recesses are assembled at least mainly in a door plane which is perpendicular to the plane of movement and defines an outer half space directed to the outside of the door in which the outer handle is assembled and defines an inner half space directed to an inner surface of the door, wherein the first bearing arm is bearable inside of the door via a first bearing and a second bearing arm is bearable inside of the door via a second bearing such that during the entire opening movement the movement direction of the outer handle only or mainly only points into the outer half space and that during the entire closing movement the movement direction of the outer handle only or mainly only points into the inner half space.
2. The handle assembly according to claim 1 wherein the handle assembly is configured for the actuation of a closing device of the door via the first and/or the second bearing.
3. The handle assembly according to claim 1, wherein the handle assembly comprises a connecting element which is assembled between the first and the second bearing arm and which is mechanically permanently connected with the first and the second bearing arm.
4. The handle assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first bearing arm, the connecting element and the second bearing arm are established in one piece, particularly monolithically.
5. The handle assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first bearing arm, the connecting element and the second bearing arm are produced in an injection molding method.
6. The handle assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first bearing comprises a pivot slide bearing and the second bearing comprises a pivot bearing.
7. The handle assembly according to claim 1, wherein a pivot axis of the pivot bearing moves during the opening movement and the closing movement on a curved path.
8. The handle assembly according to claim 1, wherein the curved path is part of a circular path.
9. The handle assembly according to claim 1, wherein a bearing axis of the pivot slide bearing moves during the opening movement and the closing movement on a bearing path.
10. The handle assembly according to claim 1, wherein the pivot slide bearing comprises a bearing pin and a bearing acceptance.
11. The handle assembly according to claim 1, wherein the bearing acceptance is arranged at the first bearing arm and the bearing pin is arrangeable stationary inside of the door.
12. The handle assembly according to claim 1, wherein the bearing acceptance is configured in one piece with the first bearing arm.
13. The handle assembly according to claim 1, wherein the bearing acceptance comprises a bearing guidance in form of a U for guiding the bearing pin and the bearing pin comprises guidance areas for contacting the bearing guidance.
14. The handle assembly according to claim 1, wherein the bearing pin, particularly the guidance areas, and/or the bearing guidance at least partially comprise a low-friction material.
15. The handle assembly according to claim 1, wherein the low-friction material comprises polyoxymethylene.
16. The handle assembly according to claim 1, wherein the handle assembly is arrangeable at the door, that the bearing guidance according to the door plane is assembled mainly in an angle of approximately 1° to 20°, preferably in an angle of approximately 4°.
17. The handle assembly according to claim 1, wherein the bearing guidance is configured at least in form of an arc or in form of an S.
18. A door comprising a handle assembly, wherein the handle assembly is configured according to claim 1.
19. A motor vehicle comprising a motor vehicle door, wherein the motor vehicle door is configured according to claim 18.
20. The handle assembly according to claim 4, wherein the first bearing arm, the connecting element and the second bearing arm are established monolithically.
21. The handle assembly according to claim 9, wherein the bearing axis moves on an at least partially at least linear or arc-like configured bearing path.
22. The handle assembly according to claim 14, wherein at least the guidance areas at least partially comprise a low-friction material.
Description
[0028] Further advantages, features and details of the invention result from the subsequent description in which embodiments of the invention are described in detail in relation to the drawings. Thereby, the features described in the claims and in the description can be essential for the invention each single for themselves of in any combination. It is shown schematically:
[0029] FIG. 1a, b, c a handle assembly according to the invention and its assembly in a space,
[0030] FIG. 2 a further embodiment of a handle assembly according to the invention,
[0031] FIG. 3a, b, c different bearing guidances of a handle assembly according to the invention and
[0032] FIG. 4a vehicle according to the invention.
[0033] Elements and components with the same function and mode of action comprise the same reference signs in FIGS. 1a, 1b, 1c, 2, 3a, 3b, 3c and 4.
[0034] In FIGS. 1a, 1b, 1c, a handle assembly 10 according to the invention and a positioning in a space is shown. Thereby, the handle assembly 10 according to the invention in FIGS. 1a and 1c are shown in its closing position 43 respectively, in FIG. 1b in its opening position 42. FIGS. 1a, 1b show a view of the handle assembly 10 wherein the view along the door plane 50 perpendicular to the plane of movement 51 is shown. In FIG. 1c, a lateral view of a handle assembly 10 is shown. Further, the FIGS. 1a, 1b, 1c are described in connection wherein potentially the single figures are described in detail.
[0035] A handle assembly 10 according to the invention comprises an outer handle 11 which is particularly configured as a connecting element 14 between the first bearing arm 12 and a second bearing arm 13. Both bearing arms 12, 13 are shown in FIGS. 1a, 1b. They are configured for reaching through the recesses 62 of the outer skin of a door 61 and the inside of a door 63. Thereby, the outer handle 11 is assembled at the outside of the door 65 and the inside of the door 63 on an inner surface of the door 64. The movement directions 44 of an opening movement 40 shown in FIG. 1a and the closing movement 41 shown in FIG. 1b with which the outer handle 11 can be moved from a closed position 43 in an open position 42 or from the open position 42 in a closed position 43 thereby lie in one plane of movement 51. Perpendicular to this plane of movement 51, a door plane 50 is defined, wherein the door plane 50 is assemble relative to the plane of movement 51 in a way that it at least mainly comprises the recess 62 in the outer skin of the door 61. By the door plane 50 thereby further an outer half space 52 and an inner half space 53 is defined. The door plane 50, the plane of movement 51, the outer half space 52 and the inner half space 53 thereby are virtually geometric formations. A handle assembly 10 according to the invention is particularly characterized in that the bearing arms 12, 13 are bearable in the inside of the door 63 in a way that the movement direction 44 in the opening movement 40 and the closing movement 41 only or mainly only show one of both half spaces 52, 52. Thereby, it can be ensured that the outer handle 11 of the handle assembly 10 with the opening movement 40 is continuously moved away from the outer skin of the door 61 and further with the closing movement 41 is continuously moved towards the outer skin of the door 61. Small counter-movements, meaning movements about less than 1 mm, preferably less than 0.5 mm, which are contrary to the actual movement direction 44 of the opening movement 40 or the closing movement 41 are thereby not disturbing for the user of a handle assembly 10 according to the invention. The movement directions 44 of such opening 40 or closing movements 41 are thereby configured according to the invention as a movement direction 44 pointing mainly into the respective fitting half space 52, 52. In total, by a movement direction 44 of an opening movement 40 only or mainly only pointing into the outer half space 52 and a movement direction 44 of a closing movement 41 only or mainly only pointing into the inner half space 53 therewith a handle assembly 10 according to the invention can provide an actuation for the outer handle 11 for the user with which no or mainly no pendular movement of the outer handle 11 occurs. A significant increase in comfort for the user and further a prevention of wearing of the bearing of the handle assembly 10 on the inside of the door 63 can therewith be achieved.
[0036] In FIG. 2, a handle assembly 10 according to the invention is shown in its closing position 43 which is integrated in a door 60 according to the invention. Thereby, a top view of the handle assembly 10 is shown wherein the viewing direction is perpendicular to the plane of movement 51 and therewith parallel to the door plane 50. Through the door plane 50, thereby the space is virtually separated in an outer 52 and inner half space 53. The handle assembly 10 thereby comprises an outer handle 11 which is in this embodiment generated as a monolithically produced component of the connection element 14 with the first bearing arm 12 and the second bearing arm 13. The first bearing arm 12 which can particularly be intended for the use of the door 60 as a motor vehicle door 71 in a motor vehicle 70 (not shown) in driving direction of the motor vehicle 70 and thereby comprises a first bearing 20, particularly a bearing acceptance 22 of a pivot slide bearing 21. Through the pivot slide bearing 21 thereby a pivoting or sliding or swinging movement and/or any combination of these movement possibilities for a movement of the first bearing arm 12 and therewith also the outer handle 11 is enabled. In the shown embodiment of a handle assembly 10 according to the invention, a bearing axis 26 of the pivot slide bearing 21 is movable, particularly on an arch-like bearing path 27. According to the place of action, also other assemblies of the bearing axis 26, for example a linear movability or a stationary, particularly in relation to the door 60 stationary assembly, are possible. Through these different kinds of assembly of the bearing axis 26, a plurality of possible applications for a handle assembly 10 according to the invention can be provided. The bearing acceptance 22 which can be as shown for example be configured as an elongated hole is thereby particularly preferably configured in one piece with the first bearing arm 12. The bearing acceptance 22 thereby comprises as shown a bearing guidance 23 in form of a U for a bearing pin 24. The bearing pin 24 is thereby configured with guidance areas 25 which are configured for contacting the bearing guidance 23. Thereby, in this embodiment the bearing axis 27 is configured by the bearing pin 24. Shown as a cylindrical bearing pin 24 wherein naturally also other geometric configurations of the bearing pin 24 are meaningful and possible. Further, it can be intended that the guidance area 25 or the bearing guidance 23 comprises at least partially a low-friction material, for example polyoxymethylene (POM). A decrease of the friction and therewith the wearing during the actuation of the handle assembly 10 can be achieved. At the second bearing arm 13, a second bearing 30 is assembled which is configured as a pivot bearing 31. Thereby, the pivot axis 32 of the pivot bearing 31 is assembled stationary to the second bearing arm 13. In the shown embodiment of the handle assembly 10, a pin 35 of the pivot bearing 31 engages in a pivot bearing acceptance 59 of the actuation lever 68. The actuation lever 68 is thereby connected with a bowden cable 67 of a closing device 66 of the door 60. With the opening movement 40 with which the opening direction 44 is in the plane of movement 51 according to the invention and is only or mainly only shown in the outer half space 52, the outer handle 11 is moved away from the outer skin of the door 61. Therewith, the first bearing 20 and the second bearing 30 of the handle assembly 10 according to the invention are configured in a way that the movement direction 44 of the outer handle 11 only or mainly only points away from the outer skin of the door 61 during the opening movement 40. A pendular movement of the outer handle 11 during the opening movement 40 can therewith be effectively avoided. In the first bearing 20, the bearing guidance 23 moves along the bearing pin 24 and in the second bearing 30, the pivot axis 32 is guided by a bearing of the pin 35 in the pivot bearing acceptance 69 on a defined curved path 33 as a circular path 34. The first 12 and second bearing arm 13 are moved towards the outside through recesses 62 in the outer skin of the door 61 out of the inside of the door 63 during an opening movement 40. By this movement of the actuation lever 68 which is due to the movement of the pin 35 in the pivot bearing acceptance 69, the bowden cable 67 is automatically actuated in the closing device 66 of the door 60. An opening of the door 60 can therewith be conducted.
[0037] In FIGS. 3a, 3b, 3c, different embodiments of a first bearing 20, particularly of bearing guidances 23 of a bearing acceptance 22 of the first bearing 20 are shown. The first bearing 20 is thereby configured respectively as a pivot slide bearing 21 wherein a bearing acceptance 22 is assembled respectively in one piece at the first bearing arm 12. The bearing guidance 23 of the bearing acceptance 22 is thereby in FIG. 3a configured in a way that it comprises the two linear sections which are angled against each other. In FIG. 3b the bearing guidance 23 comprises an arc-like form, in FIG. 3c in form of an S. According to the kind of action or purpose of the handle assembly 10 according to the invention (not shown) therewith the embodiment of a bearing guidance 23 can be chosen which enables a particularly secure prevention of the pendular movement of the outer handle 11 of the handle assembly 10 during the opening 40 or the closing movement 41 (not shown). A particularly wide applicability of a handle assembly 10 according to the invention can therewith be enabled.
[0038] FIG. 4 shows a motor vehicle 70 according to the invention wherein two shown doors 60 as motor vehicle doors 71 of the motor vehicle 70 are shown. The door 60 comprises handle assemblies 10 according to the invention wherein only the outer handles 11 of the handle assemblies 10 are visible. By a use of a handle assembly 10 according to the invention with a motor vehicle 70 it can be achieved that an opening movement 40 or a closing movement 41 (not shown) of the outer handles 11 of the handle assemblies 10 can be performed without resulting in a pendular movement of the outer handles 11. Thereby, an increase in comfort for the user of a motor vehicle 70 according to the invention can be achieved. Further, by the prevention of a pendular movement a low friction results on the inside of the door 60 wherein the life span of the handle assembly 10 and therewith of the whole door 60 can be achieved. Further, a contact between the outer handle 11 and the outer skin of the door 61 can be securely prevented by the use of a handle assembly 10 according to the invention. Preferably, naturally all doors 60 of a motor vehicle 70 can be equipped with a handle assembly 10 according to the invention.
[0039] The previous description of the embodiments describes the present invention only within the scope of examples. Naturally, single aspects of the embodiments as far as technically meaningful can be freely combined with one another without leaving the scope of the present invention.
Reference List
[0040] 10 Handle assembly
[0041] 11 Outer handle
[0042] 12 First bearing arm
[0043] 13 Second bearing arm
[0044] 14 Connecting element
[0045] 20 First bearing
[0046] 21 Pivot slide bearing
[0047] 22 Bearing acceptance
[0048] 23 Bearing guidance
[0049] 24 Bearing pin
[0050] 25 Guidance area
[0051] 26 Bearing axis
[0052] 27 Bearing path
[0053] 30 Second bearing
[0054] 31 Pivot bearing
[0055] 32 Pivot axis
[0056] 33 Curved path
[0057] 34 Circular path
[0058] 35 Pin
[0059] 40 Opening movement
[0060] 41 Closing movement
[0061] 42 Open position
[0062] 43 Closed position
[0063] 44 Movement direction
[0064] 50 Door plane
[0065] 51 Plane of movement
[0066] 52 Outer half space
[0067] 53 Inner half space
[0068] 60 Door
[0069] 61 Outer skin of the door
[0070] 62 Recess
[0071] 63 Inside of the door
[0072] 64 Inner surface of the door
[0073] 65 Outside of the door
[0074] 66 Closing device
[0075] 67 Bowden cable
[0076] 68 Actuation lever
[0077] 69 Pivot bearing acceptance
[0078] 70 Motor vehicle
[0079] 71 Motor vehicle door
