AGRICULTURAL HEADER WITH DOLLY CARRIED BY GAUGE WHEEL ARM
20220304217 · 2022-09-29
Inventors
- Seth Bietz (Bettendorf, IA, US)
- David M. DeChristopher (Ephrata, PA, US)
- Renato Ribeiro (Campo Largo, BR)
Cpc classification
A01B73/005
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A01B73/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
An agricultural header includes: a header frame; at least one cutter carried by the header frame and configured to cut crop material; and a transport assembly coupled to the header frame and including: a gauge wheel arm pivotably coupled to the header frame and pivotable between a transport position and a working position; and a dolly coupled to the gauge wheel arm and including a pair of dolly wheel mounts configured to mount a pair of wheels thereto. The dolly is coupled to the gauge wheel arm such that the dolly is carried by the gauge wheel arm between the transport position and the working position and is swivelable about a swivel axis extending through the gauge wheel arm when the gauge wheel arm is in the transport position.
Claims
1. An agricultural header for an agricultural vehicle, comprising: a header frame; at least one cutter carried by the header frame and configured to cut crop material; and a transport assembly coupled to the header frame, the transport assembly comprising: a gauge wheel arm that is pivotably coupled to the header frame and pivotable between a transport position and a working position; and a dolly coupled to the gauge wheel arm and comprising a pair of dolly wheel mounts configured to mount a pair of wheels thereto, the dolly being coupled to the gauge wheel arm such that the dolly is carried by the gauge wheel arm between the transport position and the working position and is swivelable about a swivel axis extending through the gauge wheel arm when the gauge wheel arm is in the transport position.
2. The agricultural header of claim 1, wherein the gauge wheel arm comprises a pair of arm wheel mounts configured to mount the pair of wheels thereto.
3. The agricultural header of claim 2, wherein the pair of arm wheel mounts comprises a pair of openings formed in the gauge wheel arm.
4. The agricultural header of claim 3, wherein the gauge wheel arm comprises a dolly opening formed therein and the dolly comprises a dolly post disposed in the dolly opening.
5. The agricultural header of claim 2, wherein the arm wheel mounts are aligned on an arm wheel axis and the dolly wheel mounts are aligned on a dolly wheel axis, the dolly wheel axis extending in a direction that is transverse to a direction in which the arm wheel axis extends.
6. The agricultural header of claim 5, wherein the dolly wheel axis extends in a direction that is perpendicular to the direction in which the arm wheel axis extends when the gauge wheel arm is in the working position.
7. The agricultural header of claim 1, wherein the gauge wheel arm comprises a body section comprising the arm wheel mounts and a pair of mounting arms coupling the body section to the header frame.
8. The agricultural header of claim 1, further comprising an arm lock movably coupled to the header frame, the gauge wheel arm comprising a corresponding arm lock that is configured to couple with the arm lock when the gauge wheel arm is in the transport position to lock the gauge wheel arm in the transport position.
9. The agricultural header of claim 1, further comprising a pair of wheels, each of the wheels being coupled to a respective one of the dolly wheel mounts.
10. The agricultural header of claim 1, further comprising a cylinder coupled to the gauge wheel arm when the gauge wheel arm is in the working position.
11. An agricultural vehicle, comprising: a chassis; and a header carried by the chassis, the header comprising: a header frame; at least one cutter carried by the header frame and configured to cut crop material; and a transport assembly coupled to the header frame, the transport assembly comprising: a gauge wheel arm that is pivotably coupled to the header frame and pivotable between a transport position and a working position; and a dolly coupled to the gauge wheel arm and comprising a pair of dolly wheel mounts configured to mount a pair of wheels thereto, the dolly being coupled to the gauge wheel arm such that the dolly is carried by the gauge wheel arm between the transport position and the working position and is swivelable about a swivel axis extending through the gauge wheel arm when the gauge wheel arm is in the transport position.
12. The agricultural vehicle of claim 11, wherein the gauge wheel arm comprises a pair of arm wheel mounts configured to mount the pair of wheels thereto.
13. The agricultural vehicle of claim 12, wherein the pair of arm wheel mounts comprises a pair of openings formed in the gauge wheel arm.
14. The agricultural vehicle of claim 13, wherein the gauge wheel arm comprises a dolly opening formed therein and the dolly comprises a dolly post disposed in the dolly opening.
15. The agricultural vehicle of claim 12, wherein the arm wheel mounts are aligned on an arm wheel axis and the dolly wheel mounts are aligned on a dolly wheel axis, the dolly wheel axis extending in a direction that is transverse to a direction in which the arm wheel axis extends.
16. The agricultural vehicle of claim 15, wherein the dolly wheel axis extends in a direction that is perpendicular to the direction in which the arm wheel axis extends when the gauge wheel arm is in the working position.
17. The agricultural vehicle of claim 11, wherein the gauge wheel arm comprises a body section comprising the arm wheel mounts and a pair of mounting arms coupling the body section to the header frame.
18. The agricultural vehicle of claim 11, further comprising an arm lock movably coupled to the header frame, the gauge wheel arm comprising a corresponding arm lock that is configured to couple with the arm lock when the gauge wheel arm is in the transport position to lock the gauge wheel arm in the transport position.
19. The agricultural vehicle of claim 11, further comprising a pair of wheels, each of the wheels being coupled to a respective one of the dolly wheel mounts.
20. The agricultural vehicle of claim 11, further comprising a cylinder coupled to the gauge wheel arm when the gauge wheel arm is in the working position.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] For the purpose of illustration, there are shown in the drawings certain embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements, dimensions, and instruments shown. Like numerals indicate like elements throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
[0013]
[0014]
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[0029]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0030] The terms “grain”, “straw” and “tailings” are used principally throughout this specification for convenience but it is to be understood that these terms are not intended to be limiting. Thus “grain” refers to that part of the crop material which is threshed and separated from the discardable part of the crop material, which is referred to as non-grain crop material, MOG or straw. Incompletely threshed crop material is referred to as “tailings”. Also, the terms “forward”, “rearward”, “left” and “right”, when used in connection with the agricultural harvester and/or components thereof are usually determined with reference to the direction of forward operative travel of the harvester, but again, they should not be construed as limiting. The terms “longitudinal” and “transverse” are determined with reference to the fore-and-aft direction of the agricultural harvester and are equally not to be construed as limiting. The terms “downstream” and “upstream” are determined with reference to the intended direction of crop material flow during operation, with “downstream” being analogous to “rearward” and “upstream” being analogous to “forward.”
[0031] Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to
[0032] The header 100 is coupled to the feeder housing 14 and supported by the chassis 12 of the agricultural vehicle 10. The header 100 has a header frame 102 and a pair of opposed lateral ends 104, 106. The header frame 102 supports one or more flexible cutters 108, shown as a cutter bar, with reciprocating cutting edges 110 to cut crop material as the agricultural vehicle 10 travels in a forward direction, denoted by arrow F. The header 100 may further include a center feed belt 112 or a center auger that conveys the crop material into the feeder housing 14. In one exemplary embodiment, the header 100 can include one or more lateral, flexible draper belts 140 that are positioned rearwardly of the cutter bar(s) 108 and travel, i.e. rotate, in opposing directions of travel, denoted by each arrow “T”, in order to convey the crop material inwardly to the center feed belt 112 and thereby the feeder housing 14. In some exemplary embodiments, the header 100 may include a pair of counter-rotating cross augers, rather than the draper belts 140, to convey crop material laterally inward toward the center feed belt 112. The vehicle 10 may further include a reel assembly 120 with tines 122 that rotate to direct crop material to the cutter(s) 108 of the header 100, as is known.
[0033] Referring now to
[0034] The gauge wheel arm 210 may include a pair of arm wheel mounts 211A, 211B which are configured to mount a pair of wheels 201A, 201B thereto, with the pair of wheels 201A, 201B being illustrated as coupled to the arm wheel mounts 211A, 211B in
[0035] The dolly 220 is coupled to the gauge wheel arm 210 and is carried by the gauge wheel arm 210 between the transport position and the working position. In other words, the dolly 220 is coupled with the gauge wheel arm 210 so movement of the gauge wheel arm 210 carries the dolly 220 and the dolly 220 does not need to be disconnected from the gauge wheel arm 210 as the gauge wheel arm 210 pivots between the transport position and the working position. The dolly 220 includes a pair of dolly wheel mounts 221A, 221B configured to mount the pair of wheels, such as the wheels 201A, 201B, thereto. In this respect, the dolly wheel mounts 221A, 221B can be configured similarly to the arm wheel mounts 211A, 211B, e.g., as openings, so the wheels 201A, 201B can be coupled to both the arm wheel mounts 211A, 211B and the dolly wheel mounts 221A, 221B in a similar manner. In some embodiments, the dolly wheel mounts 221A, 221B, which may be openings, are aligned on a dolly wheel axis DA, which extends in a direction that is transverse to a direction in which the arm wheel axis WA extends. For example, the dolly wheel axis DA may extend in a direction that is perpendicular to the direction in which the arm wheel axis WA extends when the gauge wheel arm 210 is in this working position.
[0036] The dolly 220 is coupled to the gauge wheel arm 210 such that the dolly 220 is swivelable about a swivel axis SA extending through the gauge wheel arm 210 when the gauge wheel arm 210 (and the carried dolly 220) is in the transport position. In some embodiments, the dolly 220 has a dolly post 222 that is disposed in a dolly opening 215 formed in the gauge wheel arm 210. The swivel axis SA may thus extend through the dolly opening 215 and the dolly post 222 so the dolly 220, and the coupled wheels 201A, 201B, can swivel about the dolly post 222 when the gauge wheel arm 210 and the carried dolly 220 are in the transport position. In some embodiments, the dolly 220 rests between the wheels 201A, 201B when the wheels 201A, 201B are coupled to the arm wheel mounts (openings) 211A, 211B and the gauge wheel arm 210 and dolly 220 are in the working position. The dolly 220 may rest between the wheels 201A, 201B in the working position, for example, by forming the dolly opening 215 between the openings 211A, 211B and spacing the openings 211A, 211B apart from one another so the dolly 220 fits between the wheels 201A, 201B when the wheels 201A, 201B are coupled to the openings 211A, 211B.
[0037] Moving the gauge wheel arm 210 from the working position, illustrated in
[0038] From the foregoing, it should be appreciated that the gauge wheel arm 210 carrying the dolly 220 as the gauge wheel arm 210 pivots between the transport position and the working position simplifies preparing the header 100 for transport. By only needing to uncouple the wheels 101A, 101B from the arm wheel mounts 211A, 211B, if included, or dolly wheel mounts 221A, 221B (and in some embodiments the cylinder 230) to prepare the gauge wheel arm 210 to pivot between the working position and the transport position, only one relatively heavy construction (the wheels 101A, 101B) needs to be handled to make the change. Further, having the gauge wheel arm 210 carry the dolly 220 reduces the number of elements that need to be uncoupled and handled to make the change, which reduces the amount of time to make the change and also reduces the risk that various parts may be lost making the change. Thus, the transport assembly 200 provided according to the present disclosure provides a fast and convenient way to prepare the header 100 for working or transport.
[0039] Referring now to
[0040] Unlike the previously described gauge wheel arm 210, the gauge wheel arm 710 has a body section 712 and a pair of mounting arms 713A, 713B that pivotably couple the body section 712 to the header frame 102 but does not include arm wheel mounts for mounting wheels thereto. As illustrated, there is a gap 714 between the mounting arms 713A, 713B so the gauge wheel arm 710 has a shape similar to a Y-shape, but it should be appreciated that the position and orientation of the mounting arms 713A, 713B relative to the body section 712 can be adjusted so the gauge wheel arm 710 has a different shape. The header frame 102 can include an arm lock 702 and the body section 712 can include a corresponding arm lock 715 that is configured to couple with the arm lock 702 when the gauge wheel arm 710 is in the transport position to lock the gauge wheel arm 710 in the transport position. The arm lock 702 may be pivotably coupled to the header frame 102 so the arm lock 702 can pivot between an unlock position, illustrated in
[0041] As illustrated in
[0042] Similarly to the previously described dolly 220, the dolly 720 is carried by the gauge wheel arm 710 and includes a pair of dolly wheel mounts 721A, 721B configured to couple wheels 701A, 701B thereto. Unlike the previously described dolly 220, which may only be mounted to wheels 101A, 101B when the gauge wheel arm 210 is in the transport position, the wheels 701A, 701B may be coupled to the dolly wheel mounts 721A, 721B of the dolly 720 at all times, eliminating the need to uncouple the wheels 701A, 701B from the gauge wheel arm 710 when pivoting the gauge wheel arm 710 between the transport position and the working position. The dolly 720 is coupled to the gauge wheel arm 710 such that the dolly 720 can swivel when the gauge wheel arm 710 is in the transport position. Once the gauge wheel arm 710 moves to the transport position, carrying the dolly 720 with it, the dolly 720 can be coupled to a hitch 730 or other element that can couple the header 100 to a towing vehicle. The dolly 720 can also be similar to the previously described dolly 220 in other respects.
[0043] Referring now to
[0044] Referring now to
[0045] Referring now to
[0046] The transport assembly 1400 further includes a latch assembly 1450 that is carried by the header frame 102. The gauge wheel arm 1410 is pivotable with respect to the latch assembly 1450, the significance of which will be described further herein. The latch assembly 1450 includes a movable lever 1451, a locking bolt 1452 carried by the lever 1451, and a lock 1453 that extends through a lever slot 1454 formed in the lever 1451. The lock 1453 has a lock groove 1455 formed therein that can engage a side of the lever slot 1454 when the lever 1451 has been moved, as will be described further herein.
[0047] The gauge wheel arm 1410 includes a coupling bracket 1460 that is carried by the gauge wheel arm 1410 and has a coupling slot 1461 that is formed therein. When the gauge wheel arm 1410 is in the transport position, the locking bolt 1452 is partially disposed in the coupling slot 1461 so the gauge wheel arm 1410 is locked in position, as illustrated in
[0048] To unlock the gauge wheel arm 1410 so the gauge wheel arm 1410 can be pivoted to the working position, and referring specifically now to
[0049] The latch assembly 1450 may be included, for example, when the dolly wheels 1422 are so heavy that they are difficult to hold in place while aligning and inserting one or more latch pins, such as pin 1471. When moving the gauge wheel arm 1410 to the transport position, the user can release the lock 1453 to release the gauge wheel arm 1451 and release the bolt 1452 back to the latched position. The user can then swing the gauge wheel arm 1451, which is heavy, to the transport position. The latch assembly 1450 will catch the gauge wheel arm 1452 because the locking bolt 1452 will be displaced laterally by the coupling bracket 1460 until the locking bolt 1452 is pressed into the coupling slot 1461 formed in the coupling bracket 1460. In some embodiments, the locking bolt 1452 is chamfered to slide along the coupling 1460 until the locking bolt 1452 rests in the coupling slot 1461. When the locking bolt 1452 is in the coupling slot 1461, the entire gauge wheel arm 1410 is semi-held in place until the locking structure 1470 is brought down. As illustrated in
[0050] These and other advantages of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing specification. Accordingly, it is to be recognized by those skilled in the art that changes or modifications may be made to the above-described embodiments without departing from the broad inventive concepts of the invention. It is to be understood that this invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is intended to include all changes and modifications that are within the scope and spirit of the invention.