SET OF PANEL-SHAPED ELEMENTS FOR A COMPOSED ELEMENT
20170227031 · 2017-08-10
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16B12/125
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16B5/008
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16B2012/466
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
A47B47/0075
HUMAN NECESSITIES
F16B12/46
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
A47B2230/0081
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
F16B5/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16B12/12
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16B12/46
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
A47B47/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A set of panel-shaped elements includes a first panel-shaped element, a second panel-shaped element, and a third panel-shaped element. The first panel-shaped element includes at least one recess that extends through the first panel-shaped element from a first side to a second side. The second panel-shaped element includes a first profiled portion, which is configured to extend into the recess from the first side of the first panel-shaped element. The third panel-shaped element includes a second profiled portion, which is configured to extend into the recess from the second side of the first panel-shaped element and for locking engagement with the first profiled portion. The set of panel-shaped elements can be assembled using a method where the third element is moved into locking engagement with the first and second elements.
Claims
1. A set of panel-shaped elements for assembly to a composed element, comprising a first panel-shaped element, a second panel-shaped element, and a third panel-shaped element, wherein the first panel-shaped element comprises a first side and an opposite second side extending in a longitudinal direction of the first panel-shaped element, and at least one recess at least partially extending through the first panel-shaped element from the first side to the second side; the second panel-shaped element comprises a first profiled portion at one of its ends, the first profiled portion being configured to extend into the recess from the first side of the first panel-shaped element; and the third panel-shaped element comprises a second profiled portion at one of its ends, the second profiled portion being configured to extend into the recess from the second side of the first panel-shaped element and for locking engagement with the first profiled portion.
2. The set of panel-shaped elements according to claim 1, wherein each of the first profiled portion and the second profiled portion forms a tongue with a locking member sized and configured for mating engagement with the other of the first and the second profiled portion, wherein each locking member has a non-flat shape in a longitudinal direction of the second panel-shaped element and the third panel-shaped element, respectively, and the locking member of the second panel-shaped element and the locking member of the third panel-shaped element have complementary non-flat shapes and face in opposite directions when received in the recess.
3. The set of panel-shaped elements according to claim 1, wherein a lower surface of second profiled portion is angled at a non-zero angle relative a longitudinal direction of the third panel-shaped element for angled engagement of the second profiled portion with the first profiled portion when the set of panel-shaped elements are assembled.
4. The set of panel-shaped elements according to claim 1, wherein the first profiled portion comprises a tip portion, and a base portion, which is located closer to the centre of the second panel-shaped element, in the longitudinal direction of the second panel-shaped element, than the tip portion of the first profiled portion, the second profiled portion comprises a tip portion, and a base portion, which is located closer to the centre of the third panel-shaped element, in the longitudinal direction of the third panel-shaped element, than the tip portion of the second profiled portion; and the tip portion of the second profiled portion is configured to abut the base portion of the first profiled portion when the set of panel-shaped elements are assembled.
5. The set of panel-shaped elements according to claim 4, wherein the tip portion of the first profiled portion comprises an end surface facing in the longitudinal direction of the second panel, and the third panel comprises an end surface at the base of the second profiled portion, wherein the end surface of the tip portion of the first profiled portion is configured to abut the end surface of the third panel at the base of the second profiled portion.
6. The set of panel-shaped elements according to claim 5, wherein in a first position for assembling the set of panel-shaped elements a top end of the end surface of the tip portion of the first profiled portion abuts the end surface of the third panel at the base portion of the second profiled portion, and the base portion of the first profiled portion is separated from the tip portion of the second profiled portion; and the third panel is configured for angled motion from the first position to a second position, wherein the end surface of the tip portion of the first profiled portion abuts the end surface of the third panel at the base of the second profiled portion, and the base portion of the first profiled portion abuts the tip portion of the second profiled portion.
7. The set of panel-shaped elements according to claim 6, wherein a first surface between the tip portion and the base portion of the first profiled portion is configured to abut a second surface between the tip portion and the base portion of the second profiled portion when the third panel-shaped element is angled from the first position to the second position.
8. The set of panel-shaped elements according to claim 1, wherein a total width of the first profiled portion and the second profiled portion transverse to the longitudinal direction of the second panel-shaped element and the third panel-shaped element, respectively, substantially corresponds to a width of the recess in the longitudinal direction of the first panel-shaped element.
9. The set of panel-shaped elements according to claim 1, wherein the first profiled portion has at least one portion configured to extend into at least one support recess of the first panel-shaped element and having a width substantially corresponding to the width of the support recess.
10. The set of panel-shaped elements according to claim 9, wherein the support recess extends only partially through the first panel-shaped element, and is located on at least one transverse side of said recess extending through the first panel-shaped element.
11. A method for assembling a set of panel-shaped elements, comprising providing a first panel-shaped element having a first side and an opposite second side extending in a longitudinal direction of the first panel-shaped element, and at least one recess at least partially extending through the first panel-shaped element from the first side to the second side; inserting a first profiled portion at one end of a second panel-shaped element into the recess from the first side of the first panel-shaped element such that the first profiled portion extends into the recess; inserting a second profiled portion at one end of a third panel-shaped element into the recess from the second side of the first panel-shaped element such that the second profiled portion extends into the recess; and moving the second profiled portion into locking engagement with the first profiled portion.
12. The method according to claim 11, comprising moving the second profiled portion into locking engagement with the first profiled portion by angling motion of the third panel while an end surface of a tip portion of the first profiled portion abuts an end surface of the third panel-shaped element.
13. The method according to claim 12, comprising moving the second profiled portion until a tip portion of the second profiled portion abuts a base portion of the first profiled portion.
14. The method according to claim 11, comprising moving the third panel-shaped element by angled motion from an unlocked position into said locking engagement with the first profiled portion while a first surface of the first profiled portion abuts a second surface of the second profiled portion such that the first profiled portion is displaced in a direction substantially perpendicular to the first panel-shaped element and towards the third panel-shaped element, and such that the third panel-shaped element is displaced in a direction substantially perpendicular to the first panel-shaped element and towards the second panel-shaped element.
15. The method according to claim 11, wherein inserting the first profiled portion into the recess comprises inserting into said recess a portion of the first profiled portion having a width substantially corresponding to a width of the recess.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] These and other aspects, features and advantages of which embodiments of the invention are capable of, will be apparent and elucidated from the following description of embodiments of the present invention, reference being made to the accompanying drawings, in which
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0038] Specific embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. The terminology used in the detailed description of the embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings is not intended to be limiting of the invention. In the drawings, like numbers refer to like elements.
[0039] The present description of the current invention is given with reference to vertical and horizontal panel-shaped elements for a shelf as an example where the horizontal panel-shaped elements are arranged perpendicularly relative a vertical panel-shaped element. It should be born in mind, however, that the present invention is not limited strictly to a shelf, but can be easily adapted to other types of composed elements, wherein two panel-shaped elements can be arranged non-perpendicularly on each side of another panel-shaped element, to compose such elements as boxes, drawers, cabinets, tables, etc., or sections thereof.
[0040]
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[0042] As can be seen in
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[0044]
[0045] As can be seen in
[0046] The total width W of the first profiled portion 9 and the second profiled portion 10 transverse to the longitudinal direction of the second panel 2 and the third panel 3, respectively, may substantially correspond to a width of the recess 6a, 6b measured parallel with the longitudinal axis of the first panel 1. Hence, when the first profiled portion 9 is arranged in engagement with the second profiled portion 10, the second panel 2 and the third panel 3 may be locked in the recess 6a, 6b at least in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axes of the second panel 2 and the third panel 3.
[0047]
[0048] In other embodiments, the locking members have other shapes, such as one being a protrusion and the other being a recess that fit a snap fit engagement.
[0049] In the embodiment of
[0050] The first profiled portion 9 comprises a tip portion 14, and a base portion 15, which is located closer to the centre of the second panel 2, in the longitudinal direction of the second panel 2, than the tip portion 14 of the first profiled portion 9. Said differently, the base portion 15 is located closer to the first side 4 of the first panel 1 than the tip portion 14 when assembled with the first panel 1. Similarly, the second profiled portion 10 comprises a tip portion 16, and a base portion 17, which is located closer to the centre of the third panel 3, in the longitudinal direction of the third panel 3, than the tip portion 16 of the second profiled portion 10. Said differently, the base portion 17 is located closer to the second side 5 of the first panel 1 than the tip portion 16 when assembled with the first panel 1. The tip portion 16 of the second profiled portion 10 is configured to abut the base portion 15 of the first profiled portion 9 when the set of panel-shaped elements are assembled.
[0051] The tip portion 14,16 of each profiled portion 9,10 may form a protrusion, and the base portion 15,17 may for a recess as seen in a cross-section taken parallel to the interface between the first profiled portion 9 and the second profiled portion 10. This provides a locking arrangement.
[0052] Furthermore, the base portion 15 of the first profiled portion 9 and the tip portion 16 of the second profiled portion 10 may be sized and configured to be slightly larger than the recess 6a, 6b in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the second panel 2 and the third panel 3, respectively. This means that the tip portion 16 of the second profiled portion 10 will press against the base portion 15 of the first profiled portion 9 to form a press-fit locking arrangement on the recess 6a, 6b. Hence, a stable locking arrangement is provided for. Hence, the total width W that substantially corresponds to a width of the recess 6a, 6b, as mentioned above, includes embodiments where the total width W and the width of the recess are dimensioned to provide a press-fit while not damaging the first panel 1 by providing a too high pressure. The dimensioning is dependent on, e.g., relative dimensions, thickness of panels, materials of panels, etc.
[0053] The angled lower surface 13 may extend from an outer end of the tip portion 16 towards the base portion 17 of the second profiled portion 10. A section of the base portion 17 may face and be parallel with the recess 6a, 6b, which provides for supporting the section of the base portion 17 within the recess 6a, 6b, which still provides for angled motion of the third panel 3 for assembly of the set of panel-shaped elements. An entire surface of the first profiled portion 9 that faces the recess 6a, 6b may be substantially parallel or parallel with the recess 6a, 6b. This provides for an even pressure against an opposing surface of the recess 6a, 6b, such that a stable press-fit connection may be formed without the risk of damaging the first panel 1.
[0054] In some embodiments, such as illustrated in
[0055] In some embodiments, such as illustrated in
[0056] As is illustrated in
[0057] In
[0058] In the embodiments of
[0059]
[0060] As is illustrated in
[0061] In some embodiments, the second profiled portion 10, and the third panel 3, may be inserted at a tilted angle relative the first panel 1 and the second panel 2 compared to its final position where it engages the first profiled portion 9, such as is illustrated in
[0062] As is illustrated in
[0063] In the second position, the end surface 18 of the tip portion 14 of the first profiled portion 9 abuts the end surface 19 of the third panel 3, such as is illustrated in
[0064] Hence, the second profiled portion 10 may be moved into locking engagement with the first profiled portion 9 by angling motion of the third panel 3 while the end surface 18 of the tip portion 18 of the first profiled portion 9 abuts the end surface 19 of the third panel-shaped element 3. The second profiled portion 10 may be moved until its tip portion 16 abuts the base portion 15 of the first profiled portion 9. The first profiled portion 9 may be displaced in a direction substantially perpendicular to the first panel 1 and towards the third panel 3. Also, the third panel 3 may be displaced in a direction substantially perpendicular to the first panel land towards the second panel 2 while the third panel 3 is angled from an unlocked position, such as illustrated in
[0065] Furthermore, the tip portion 14, 16 of each profiled portion 9, 10 may form a protrusion, and the base portion 15, 17 may form a recess as seen in a cross-section taken parallel to the interface between the first profiled portion 9 and the second profiled portion 10. Hence, the shape of the profiled portions 9, 10 prevents the second panel 2 and third panel 3 to be separated in their longitudinal direction. The same elements may at the same time be configured to form a press-fit with the first panel 1 within the recess 6a, 6b.
[0066] When the word “about” is used in this specification in connection with a numerical value, it is intended that the associated numerical value include a tolerance of ±10% around the stated numerical value.
[0067] It should also be appreciated that features disclosed in the foregoing description, and/or in the foregoing drawings and/or following claims both separately and in any combination thereof, be material for realizing the present invention in diverse forms thereof. When used in the following claims, the terms “comprise”, “include”, “have” and their conjugates mean, “including but not limited to”.
[0068] The present invention has been described above with reference to specific embodiments. However, other embodiments than the above described are equally possible within the scope of the invention. Different method steps than those described above may be provided within the scope of the invention. The different features and steps of the invention may be combined in other combinations than those described. The scope of the invention is only limited by the appended patent claims.
Embodiments
[0069] 1. A set of panel-shaped elements for assembly to a composed element, comprising
[0070] a first panel-shaped element, a second panel-shaped element, and a third panel-shaped element, wherein
[0071] the first panel-shaped element comprises a first side and an opposite second side extending in a longitudinal direction of the first panel-shaped element, and at least one recess at least partially extending through the first panel-shaped element from the first side to the second side;
[0072] the second panel-shaped element comprises a first profiled portion at one of its ends, the first profiled portion being configured to extend into the recess from the first side of the first panel-shaped element; and
[0073] the third panel-shaped element comprises a second profiled portion at one of its ends, the second profiled portion being configured to extend into the recess from the second side of the first panel-shaped element and for locking engagement with the first profiled portion.
[0074] 2. The set of panel-shaped elements according to embodiment 1, wherein
[0075] each of the first profiled portion and the second profiled portion forms a tongue with a locking member sized and configured for mating engagement with the other of the first and the second profiled portion, wherein
[0076] each locking member has a non-flat shape in a longitudinal direction of the second panel-shaped element and the third panel-shaped element, respectively, and
[0077] the locking member of the second panel-shaped element and the locking member of the third panel-shaped element have complementary non-flat shapes and face in opposite directions when received in the recess.
[0078] 3. The set of panel-shaped elements according to any of the previous embodiments, wherein a lower surface of second profiled portion is angled at a non-zero angle relative a longitudinal direction of the third panel-shaped element for angled engagement of the second profiled portion with the first profiled portion when the set of panel-shaped elements are assembled.
[0079] 4. The set of panel-shaped elements according to any of the previous embodiments, wherein
[0080] the first profiled portion comprises a tip portion, and a base portion, which is located closer to the centre of the second panel-shaped element, in the longitudinal direction of the second panel-shaped element, than the tip portion of the first profiled portion,
[0081] the second profiled portion comprises a tip portion, and a base portion, which is located closer to the centre of the third panel-shaped element, in the longitudinal direction of the third panel-shaped element, than the tip portion of the second profiled portion; and
[0082] the tip portion of the second profiled portion is configured to abut the base portion of the first profiled portion when the set of panel-shaped elements are assembled.
[0083] 5. The set of panel-shaped elements according to embodiment 4, wherein the tip portion of the first profiled portion comprises an end surface facing in the longitudinal direction of the second panel, and the third panel comprises an end surface at the base of the second profiled portion, wherein the end surface of the tip portion of the first profiled portion is configured to abut the end surface of the third panel at the base of the second profiled portion.
[0084] 6. The set of panel-shaped elements according to embodiment 5, wherein
[0085] in a first position for assembling the set of panel-shaped elements a top end of the end surface of the tip portion of the first profiled portion abuts the end surface of the third panel at the base portion of the second profiled portion, and the base portion of the first profiled portion is separated from the tip portion of the second profiled portion; and
[0086] the third panel is configured for angled motion from the first position to a second position, wherein the end surface of the tip portion of the first profiled portion abuts the end surface of the third panel at the base of the second profiled portion, and the base portion of the first profiled portion abuts the tip portion of the second profiled portion.
[0087] 7. The set of panel-shaped elements according to embodiment 6, wherein a first surface between the tip portion and the base portion of the first profiled portion is configured to abut a second surface between the tip portion and the base portion of the second profiled portion when the third panel-shaped element is angled from the first position to the second position.
[0088] 8. The set of panel-shaped elements according to any of the previous embodiments, wherein a total width of the first profiled portion and the second profiled portion transverse to the longitudinal direction of the second panel-shaped element and the third panel-shaped element, respectively, substantially corresponds to a width of the recess in the longitudinal direction of the first panel-shaped element.
[0089] 9. The set of panel-shaped elements according to any of the previous embodiments, wherein the first profiled portion has at least one portion configured to extend into at least one support recess of the first panel-shaped element and having a width substantially corresponding to the width of the support recess.
[0090] 10. The set of panel-shaped elements according to embodiment 9, wherein the support recess extends only partially through the first panel-shaped element, and is located on at least one transverse side of said recess extending through the first panel-shaped element.
[0091] 11. A method for assembling a set of panel-shaped elements, comprising
[0092] providing a first panel-shaped element having a first side and an opposite second side extending in a longitudinal direction of the first panel-shaped element, and at least one recess at least partially extending through the first panel-shaped element from the first side to the second side;
[0093] inserting a first profiled portion at one end of a second panel-shaped element into the recess from the first side of the first panel-shaped element such that the first profiled portion extends into the recess;
[0094] inserting a second profiled portion at one end of a third panel-shaped element into the recess from the second side of the first panel-shaped element such that the second profiled portion extends into the recess; and
[0095] moving the second profiled portion into locking engagement with the first profiled portion.
[0096] 12. The method according to embodiment 11, comprising moving the second profiled portion into locking engagement with the first profiled portion by angling motion of the third panel while an end surface of a tip portion of the first profiled portion abuts an end surface of the third panel-shaped element.
[0097] 13. The method according to embodiment 12, comprising moving the second profiled portion until a tip portion of the second profiled portion abuts a base portion of the first profiled portion.
[0098] 14. The method according to any of embodiments 11-13, comprising moving the third panel-shaped element by angled motion from an unlocked position into said locking engagement with the first profiled portion while a first surface of the first profiled portion abuts a second surface of the second profiled portion such that the first profiled portion is displaced in a direction substantially perpendicular to the first panel-shaped element and towards the third panel-shaped element, and such that the third panel-shaped element is displaced in a direction substantially perpendicular to the first panel-shaped element and towards the second panel-shaped element.
[0099] 15. The method according to any of embodiments 11-14, wherein inserting the first profiled portion into the recess comprises inserting into said recess a portion of the first profiled portion having a width substantially corresponding to a width of the recess.