Torque limiting device and a load carrier foot comprising a torque limiting device
09725045 · 2017-08-08
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16B2/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16B31/027
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B25B13/481
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B25B23/1422
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B60R9/058
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B25B23/142
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F16B31/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A torque limiting device (30) connectable to a load carrier, such as a load carrier foot (10), and adapted for indicating a torque imparted by a user, the torque limiting device (30) comprising a torque limiter (50), a connection member (31) adapted to be connected to the load carrier foot (10) and a head portion (40) arranged on the connection member (31), the head portion (40) comprising a first and a second member (41, 42). The disclosure also relates to a load carrier foot (10) comprising the torque limiting device (30). The torque limiting device (30) is specifically adapted to be user friendly and has a space saving configuration.
Claims
1. A torque limiting device connectable to a load carrier and adapted for indicating a torque imparted by a user, said torque limiting device comprising: a connection member adapted to be connected to the load carrier; a head portion arranged on said connection member, said head portion comprising a first member and a second member; and a torque limiter disposed in said head portion and adapted to limit torque to a predetermined threshold, wherein said head portion is extendable from a retracted position to an extended position, wherein said first member is outwardly displaceable with respect to said second member and said connection member in said extended position, and wherein said head portion in said extended position is configured to allow a user to grip said head portion.
2. The torque limiting device according to claim 1, wherein said first member is outwardly displaceable with respect to said second member in a direction substantially parallel with said connection member.
3. The torque limiting device according to claim 1, wherein said torque limiter is arranged inside of said second member of said head portion.
4. The torque limiting device according to claim 1, wherein said first member is encompassing at least a portion of said second member of said head portion.
5. The torque limiting device according to claim 1, wherein said first member of said head portion is adapted to be engaged with said torque limiter when said first member of said head portion is in said extended position.
6. The torque limiting device according to claim 1, wherein said first member of said head portion is disengaged from said torque limiter when said first member of said head portion is in the retracted position.
7. The torque limiting device according to claim 1, wherein said first member of said head portion is in the form of a handle.
8. The torque limiting device according to claim 1, wherein said torque limiter comprises a first and a second disc adapted to disengage from each other at a predetermined threshold level of torque, and wherein said first member of said head portion is adapted to engage said first disc at least when positioned in said extended position.
9. The torque limiting device according to claim 1, wherein said connection member is a screw.
10. The torque limiting device according to claim 1, wherein said head portion of said torque limiting device is adapted to cooperate with a bracket of said load carrier.
11. The torque limiting device according to claim 1, wherein said first member of said head portion can be positioned in a position in which said first member of said head portion is prevented from being displaced from said extended position to a retracted position, at least when being subjected to a force parallel with a longitudinal center axis.
12. The torque limiting device according to claim 1, wherein said first member of the head portion can be locked in the retracted position by being positioned in a retracted locked position from which said first member cannot be displaced to the extended position, or from which said first member is at least restricted from being displaced to the extended position.
13. The torque limiting device according to claim 1, wherein said first member of the head portion can be freely rotated when positioned in a retracted position.
14. The torque limiting device of claim 1, wherein the load carrier is a roof rack comprising: a load carrying bar; and a first and a second load carrier foot, wherein at least one of the first and the second load carrier foot comprises the torque limiting device.
15. A load carrier foot, comprising: a torque limiting device connectable to a load carrier and adapted for indicating a torque imparted by a user, said torque limiting device comprising: a connection member adapted to be connected to said load carrier foot; a head portion arranged on said connection member, said head portion comprising a first member and a second member; and a torque limiter disposed in said head portion and adapted to limit torque to a predetermined threshold, wherein said head portion is extendable from a retracted position to an extended position, wherein said first member is outwardly displaceable with respect to said second member and said connection member in said extended position, and wherein said head portion in said extended position is configured to allow a user to grip said head portion.
16. The load carrier foot according to claim 15, wherein said torque limiting device is detachably attached to said load carrier foot.
17. The load carrier foot according to claim 15, wherein said load carrier foot comprises a bracket comprising an aperture, and wherein said connection member extends through said aperture of said bracket and is pivotally connected to said body of said load carrier foot.
18. A load carrier foot, comprising: a torque limiting device connectable to a load carrier and adapted for indicating a torque imparted by a user, said torque limiting device comprising: a connection member adapted to be connected to said load carrier foot; a head portion arranged on said connection member, said head portion comprising a first member and a second member; and a torque limiter disposed in said head portion and adapted to limit torque to a predetermined threshold, wherein said head portion is extendable from a retracted position to an extended position, and wherein said first member is telescopically displaceable with respect to said second member in said extended position, wherein said load carrier foot comprises a bracket comprising an aperture, and wherein said connection member extends through said aperture of said bracket and is pivotally connected to said body of said load carrier foot.
19. A torque transfer device connectable to a load carrier foot and adapted to transfer a torque via a rotational motion by a user comprising: a connection member connectable to the load carrier foot; and a head portion arranged on the connection member, the head portion comprising a first and a second member, wherein the first member is adapted to be outwardly displaced with respect to the entire second member from a retracted position to an extended position, so as to provide for an extendable head portion, and wherein the first member and the second member are configured to cooperate so that when the first member is in the extended or retracted position, the first member can be rotated a limited amount of degrees without transferring torque to the connection member.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Non-limiting embodiments will be described in greater detail with reference to the accompanying figures in which;
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(13)
(14) The load carrier foot 10 comprises an attachment arrangement 20 for attaching the load carrier foot 10 to the vehicle and more precisely the rail of the vehicle. The attachment arrangement 20 comprises a grip member, in the form of a bracket 21, adapted to grip about the rail of the vehicle and to provide a clamping force between the bracket 21 and the support surface 12 of the body 11 of the load carrier foot 10.
(15)
(16) The bracket 21 and the body 11 of the load carrier foot 10 are adapted to cooperate with a tension mechanism, a tensioner in the form of a torque limiting device, to impart a torque to the bracket 21 and thus the clamping force between the bracket 21 and the support surface 12 of the load carrier foot 10. The torque limiting device 30 is specifically adapted to restrict the amount of transferable torque and can optionally be adapted to provide the user with a signal indicative of when a specified amount of torque has been imparted to reduce, or remove, the risk that a too small amount and/or a too high amount of torque is imparted.
(17) The body 11 can be formed by one or more individual members. For example, the torque limiting device 30 can be pivotally connected a base member 11b comprising the support surface 12 and connected to a bar carrying member 11c. The bar carrying member 11c comprises a load carrier bar receiving surface 13. The support surface 12 advantageously comprises a rubber like material to provide high friction yet a lenient surface towards the vehicle and the rail of a vehicle is such is present.
(18) The torque limiting device 30 is connectable to a load carrier, such as a load carrier foot, a roof rack, a roof box, a bicycle carrier, a support assembly for a bicycle carrier. The torque limiting device 30 comprises a connection member 31, in the shown embodiment screw 32, which can be connected to the body 11. The connection member 31, i.e. the screw 32, extends through an aperture 22 in the bracket. The torque limiting device 30 can be detachably connected or permanently connected. In the shown embodiment, the connection member 31 comprises threads and is threadably engaged with a pivot axle 33, forming a pivot axis 34 about which the connection member can pivot. The pivot axle 33 is arranged to the body 11 of the load carrier foot 10 in such a way that the pivot axle 33 can rotate about the pivot axis 34. As the torque limiting device 30 is rotated, the connection member 31 can move back or forth along in a direction shown with the arrow A in
(19) The torque limiting device 30 also comprises a head portion 40. The head portion 40 is adapted so that a user may turn the head portion 40, and thus the connection member 31, to impart a clamping force between the bracket 21 and the support surface 12 of the load carrier foot 10. The head portion 40 is further extendable, in the shown embodiment the head portion is telescopically extendable, to provide for an extendable head portion 40. An extendable head portion provides the user with a better grip about the head portion 40, and thus to easier rotate the connection member 31, and in the end to impart a higher torque to the torque limiting device 30. The torque limiting device 30 will be described in greater detail hereafter.
(20)
(21) As can be seen in
(22)
(23) Alternatively, the first member 41 can rotate a limited amount of degrees about the longitudinal center axis C. The first member 41 can rotate equal or less than ±90 degrees, preferably equal or less than ±45 degrees more preferably equal or less than ±36, or equal or less than ±25 degrees about the longitudinal center axis C.
(24) Optionally, in another embodiment, the first member 41 of the head portion 40 is locked from rotation about the longitudinal center axis C when being in the retracted position. However, when the first member 41 of the head portion 40 is in the extended position, as shown in
(25) In an embodiment, the first member 41 of the head portion can be locked, or at least restricted from displacement, when being in the retracted position. The first member 41 of the head portion 40 can advantageously be locked in a retracted position, preferably by being positioned in a retracted locked position, from which the first member 41 cannot be displaced to the extended position, or from which the first member 41 is at least restricted from being displaced to the extended position. In a locked position, the first member 41 cannot be displaced to the extended position at least not directly, and the head portion 40 is effectively prevented from being extended.
(26) In the embodiment shown in
(27) More precisely, the second end 31b comprises a first disc 45. The first disc 45 is fixed to the connection member 31 using a screw 32 which engages the second end 31b of the connection member 31 via a threaded aperture 47 in the connection member 31. The first disc 45 could however be fixed in any other suitable way to the connection member 31.
(28) When the first member 41 of the head portion is displaced between the extended and retracted position, flanges 44 of the first member 41 guides a portion of the first disc 45, and more specifically lock protrusions 46, as shown in
(29) In an embodiment, the first member 41 of the head portion 40 can only transfer torque to the connection member 31 when the first member 41 of the head portion 40 is in the extended position in the shown embodiment. Optionally, a spring member (not shown) can bias the first portion 41 of the head portion 40 towards the retracted position, to reduce the risk that the first member 41 of the head portion 40 accidentally engages the first disc 45.
(30) The torque limiting device 30 comprises a torque limiter 50 which prevents a user from imparting too much torque. It may, but does not necessarily, provide the user with a signal, the signal can be visual, audial or tactile, or combinations thereof such as tactiovisual, audiovisual, tactioaudial or the like, and/or optionally the torque limiter can simply operate as a torque limiter only, preventing a torque threshold level to be exceeded. The torque limiter 50 of the torque limiting device 30 can be configured using the principles as described in the published international application No. WO2010088971 A1 for example.
(31) Different exploded views of the torque limiting device 30 of
(32) The connection member 31 comprises a cylinder receiving section 36 on which the second member 42, the helical spring 51, the second disc 49, and the first disc 45 are slipped. A stop 37, in the form of a nut, prevents the displacement of the second member 42 of the head portion 40 into the threaded section of the connection member 31 and of prevents the second member 42 of the head portion 40 from rotating about the longitudinal center axis C. The second disc 49 comprises upwardly projecting ramped teeth 49T and, as can be noted, grooves 49G which are adapted to interact with cooperating flanges 42G (shown in
(33) An advantage with the embodiments described is that the first member 41 of the head portion 40 comprises an L-formed groove, partly formed by the flanges 44 of the first member 41, which the lock protrusion 46 of the first disc 45 is adapted to cooperate with. When the first member 41 of the head portion is in the extended position, the lock protrusions 46, as shown in
(34)
(35) Just like the torque limiting device 30 described above, the first member 41 is adapted to be displaced with respect to the second member 42 from a retracted position to an extended position, so as to provide for an extendable head portion 40. The first member 41 and the second members 42 are configured to cooperate so that when the first member 41 is in the extended and/or retracted position, the first member 41 can be rotated limited amount of degrees without transferring torque to the connection member 31. Rotate a limited amount of degrees as compared to the term freely rotatable, is intended to mean that the first member cannot rotate a full 360 degrees, but is restricted in how much the first member can rotate before torque is transferred.
(36) The first and the second members 41, 42 comprise cooperating grooves and protrusions 46′, 46″. The first member 41 comprises 3 identical grooves 46″, but could have one or more grooves fulfilling the same function described herein. Hereafter only one groove 46″ will be described.
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(39) As is noticeable from the form and extension of the second portion 46b of the groove 46″, the first member 41 will be permitted to rotate a limited amount of degrees about the longitudinal center line C. In the shown embodiment, the first member 41 can rotate ±30 degrees about the longitudinal center line C. As is also noticeable, the first and the second portion 46a, 46b has rotation stops 46e so that the amount the first member 41 is permitted to rotate is limited before the first member 41 is imparting a torque to the second member 42 (not shown in
(40) When the first member 41 is in the retracted position, the limited amount of rotational degrees provides a preventive measure or means for the torque transfer device 30′ from being accidentally unscrewed. If the connection member 31 is a screw having threads, there is always a risk that a torque limiting device or a torque transfer device can be accidentally unscrewed after being mounted to a load carrier foot, even when covered inside of a load carrier foot, such as the load carrier foot 10 described herein. The first member 41 can interact with a hood, or lid, to the load carrier foot which can operate as a rotational lock to the first member 41, thereby prevent the torque transfer device from being accidentally unscrewed. It should be noted that even if a torque transfer device or a torque limiting device as described herein is not fully unscrewed from the load carrier foot, it may have severe consequences if the grip of the load carrier foot to the vehicle is reduced even a little bit.
(41) Another advantage is that the limited amount of rotation permitted by the first member when being in the retracted position is that it permits the first member to be slightly displaced without torque being imparted to the connection member 31. This enables a hood, or lid, to a load carrier foot to be closed easily as the first member be slightly offset to be positioned in a more favorable position permitting the hood, or lid, to be more easily closed.
(42) The first portion 46a of the groove 46″ permits the first member 41 to be rotated a small amount of degrees, in this case ±5 degrees about the longitudinal center line C, without imparting a torque to the connection member 31. A general suitable interval which the first portion is configured to permit the first member to rotate is from ±3-25 degrees. This prevents the first member 41 from accidentally be displaced from the retracted position to the extended position when a user is rotating the first member 41 to impart a torque to the connection member 31, and thus the load carrier foot to attach a load carrier foot or to detach a load carrier foot from a vehicle.
(43)
(44) The method for mounting the roof rack 1 will hereafter be described with reference to
(45) A portion of the first member 41, and more specifically the flanges 44 of the first member 41 of the head portion 40, engages with the lock protrusions 46 of the first disc 45. As a user rotates the first member 41 of the head portion 40 when the first member 41 is in the extended position, the rotation is transferred to the connection member 31 which is displaced along the arrow A as seen in
(46) When rotating clockwise, the bracket 21 is displaced so as to impart a clamping force between the bracket 21 and the support surface 12 of the body 11 and the load carrying foot 10 is readily secured to the rail of the vehicle. Rotating anti clock wise will release the bracket 21 and reduce or remove the clamping force between the bracket 21 and the support surface 12 of the load carrier foot 10.
(47) To dismount the load carrier foot 10 from the vehicle, the method is performed in the reversed order.