INFORMATION HANDLING SYSTEM KEYBOARD EMBEDDED MICRO LED BACKLIGHT

Abstract

Information handling system keyboard illumination is provided with micro LEDs disposed below keyboard keys to direct illumination at each key individually. The micro LEDs may be integrated at a bottom surface of a support plate below a keyboard membrane, on top of the support plate within an opening of the membrane or in a spacer layer of the membrane between circuit layers. A diffuser disposed between the micro LED helps to diffuse illumination directed at the key for a more even icon illumination. The diffuser may be integrated with the membrane at an upper circuit layer or over a structure disposed over the micro LED.

Claims

1. An information handling system comprising: a housing; a processor disposed in the housing and operable to execute instructions that process information; a memory disposed in the housing and interfaced with the processor, the memory operable to store the instructions and information; an embedded controller disposed in the housing and interfaced with the processor, the embedded controller operable to accept inputs from input devices and communicate the inputs to the processor; and a keyboard interfaced with the embedded controller, the keyboard having plural keys, each key accepting an input by a press at a membrane for communication to the embedded controller, the keyboard further having plural light emitting diodes (LEDs) disposed below the plural keys, each LED directed up towards one of the keys.

2. The information handling system of claim 1 further comprising: a diffusion layer integrated in the membrane having a diffusive material; wherein the diffusion layer aligns a diffusive material between each of the LEDs and the associated one of the plural keys.

3. The information handling system of claim 1 further comprising: a support plate disposed below the membrane, the support plate having plural openings; wherein the LEDs are disposed below the support plate, each LED aligned with one of the plural openings to illuminate towards the one of the plural keys.

4. The information handling system of claim 1 wherein: the membrane comprises upper and lower circuit layers separate by a spacer layer; and the plural LEDs integrate in the spacer layer.

5. The information handling system of claim 4 wherein the upper circuit layer comprises a diffusion material aligned with each of the plural LEDs.

6. The information handling system of claim 1 further comprising: a support plate disposed below the membrane, the plural LEDs disposed on the support plate; wherein the membrane has plural openings, each LED aligned with one of the plural openings to illuminate towards the one of the plural keys.

7. The information handling system of claim 6 further comprising a structure coupled to support plate at each membrane opening and aligned to direct LED illumination at the one of the plural keys.

8. The information handling system of claim 7 further comprising a diffuser coupled to the structure to diffuse light illuminating from the LED.

9. The information handling system of claim 6 wherein the LED is disposed off center in the membrane opening, the membrane blocking transmission of illumination in a predetermined direction.

10. A method for illumination of keyboard keys, the method comprising: disposing plural LEDs in a keyboard having plural keys, each LED aligned under an associated key of the plural keys to illuminate the associated key; generating illumination from the plural LEDs; and managing the illumination of the LEDs to direct the illumination at the associated key of the plural keys of each LED.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the managing the illumination further comprises: integrating each LED in a membrane of the keyboard between upper and lower circuit layers; and integrating a diffuser in the upper circuit layer aligned with each LED.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein the managing illumination further comprises: coupling each LED under a support plate below a membrane of the keyboard; and illuminating from each LED through an opening formed in the support plate and through the membrane towards the associated key.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising: integrating a diffuser in the membrane at each LED; and diffusing the illumination passing through the membrane towards the associated key.

14. The method of claim 10 wherein the managing illumination further comprises: forming an opening in a membrane of the keyboard at each associated key; coupling each LED to a support plate disposed below the membrane; and coupling a structure proximate each LED to direct the illumination towards the associated key.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising coupling a diffuser to the structure between the LED and the associated key.

16. The method of claim 10 wherein the managing illumination further comprises: forming an opening in a membrane of the keyboard at each associated key; coupling each LED to a support plate disposed below the membrane; and coupling scissors at each opening to block illumination in a predetermined direction.

17. A keyboard comprising: a support plate; a membrane disposed on the support plate, the membrane having an upper and lower circuit layer configured to detect a key touch; plural keys disposed over the membrane and operable to accept an end user touch to translate the touch as an input at the membrane; an LED disposed under each key; and a diffuser disposed at each LED to diffuse illumination towards the key.

18. The keyboard of claim 17 wherein: each LED integrates in the membrane between the upper and lower circuit layers; and the diffuser integrates in the upper circuit layer.

19. The keyboard of claim 17 wherein: the support plate has plural openings, each LED coupled to a lower surface of the support plate at one of the openings; and the diffuser integrates in the membrane.

20. The keyboard of claim 17 further comprising: a structure coupled to the support plate through an opening of the membrane at each key; wherein the diffuser couples to the structure over the LED.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] The present invention may be better understood, and its numerous objects, features and advantages made apparent to those skilled in the art by referencing the accompanying drawings. The use of the same reference number throughout the several figures designates a like or similar element.

[0010] FIG. 1 depicts an exploded view of a portable information handling system having an integrated keyboard with an embedded micro LED backlight;

[0011] FIG. 2 depicts a side cutaway view of an example embodiment of a keyboard backlight direct at a key with a micro LED;

[0012] FIGS. 3 and 3A depict an example embodiment of key illumination by micro LEDs coupled below a support plate;

[0013] FIG. 4 depicts a side cutaway view of an alternative embodiment of key illumination through a diffuser;

[0014] FIG. 5 depicts a side cutaway view of an alternative embodiment of key 38 illumination through a diffuser 52;

[0015] FIG. 6 depicts a side cutaway view of an alternative example of key illumination that reduces hot spots at the perimeter of a key;

[0016] FIG. 7 depicts a side cutaway view of an alternative example of key illumination that reduces hot spots at the perimeter of a key; and

[0017] FIG. 8 depicts a side cutaway view of an alternative example of key illumination that reduces hot spots at the perimeter of a key.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] An information handling system keyboard backlight illuminates with micro LEDs embedded under the keyboard keys. For purposes of this disclosure, an information handling system may include any instrumentality or aggregate of instrumentalities operable to compute, classify, process, transmit, receive, retrieve, originate, switch, store, display, manifest, detect, record, reproduce, handle, or utilize any form of information, intelligence, or data for business, scientific, control, or other purposes. For example, an information handling system may be a personal computer, a network storage device, or any other suitable device and may vary in size, shape, performance, functionality, and price. The information handling system may include random access memory (RAM), one or more processing resources such as a central processing unit (CPU) or hardware or software control logic, ROM, and/or other types of nonvolatile memory. Additional components of the information handling system may include one or more disk drives, one or more network ports for communicating with external devices as well as various input and output (I/O) devices, such as a keyboard, a mouse, and a video display. The information handling system may also include one or more buses operable to transmit communications between the various hardware components.

[0019] Referring now to FIG. 1, an exploded view depicts a portable information handling system 10 having an integrated keyboard 32 with an embedded micro LED backlight. In the example embodiment, information handling system 10 is built in a portable housing 12 that rotates housing portions between closed and open positions. A motherboard 14 couples in one portion of housing 12 to interface processing components that cooperate to process information. For example, a central processing unit (CPU) 16 executes instructions to process information with the instructions and information stored in a random access memory (RAM) 18. A solid state drive (SSD) 20 stores the instructions and information in non-transitory, such as for retrieval to RAM 18 at power up. A graphics processor unit (GPU) 22 interfaces with CPU 16 to process the information for defining visual images for presentation at a display 28 integrated in housing 12. An embedded controller 24 manages operating conditions at information handling system 10, such as power and thermal management, and interfaces with input devices, such as keyboard 32 and touchpad 34 integrated in a housing cover 30 that couples over the processing components. A wireless network interface card (WNIC) 26 supports wireless interfaces with external devices, such as a peripheral keyboard 36. Integrated keyboard 32 and peripheral keyboard 36 include keys 38 that accept end user touches as inputs, which are forwarded to CPU 16 by embedded controller 24. In the example embodiment, both integrated keyboard 32 and peripheral keyboard 36 include a backlight that illuminates keys 38 with micro LEDs disposed under keys 38 as described in greater detail below.

[0020] Referring now to FIG. 2, a side cutaway view depicts an example embodiment of a keyboard backlight directed at a key 38 with a micro LED 46. In the example embodiment, key 38 is biased upwards by a rubber dome 40 and has vertical motion managed by a scissors assembly 50. When an end user pushes down on key 38, an input is detected by a press against a membrane 42 that closes a circuit to send a signal through wirelines of the membrane to the embedded controller. A support plate 44 is disposed under membrane 42 to provide a surface against which a press to membrane 42 will close the input circuit. Micro LEDs 46 couple to the bottom surface of support plate 44 to provide illumination upwards towards key 38. For instance, micro LEDs 46 are disposed in a flexible printed circuit interfaced with the embedded controller, which manages illumination levels. Alternatively, micro LEDs 46 can be disposed on different types of substrates, such as an FPC or PET with silver traces or other similar interfaces. In the example embodiment, illumination proceeds though an opening formed in support plate 44 and through membrane 42.

[0021] Referring now to FIGS. 3 and 3A, an example embodiment depicts key illumination by micro LEDs 46 coupled below a support plate 44. FIG. 3 depicts a side view of key 38 in a raised position over membrane 42 having an opening formed at the location of micro LEDs 46 so that micro LEDs 46 insert into the opening and reduce the vertical height of the keyboard, such as by 0.15 mm in the example embodiment. FIG. 3A depicts an upper perspective view of the opening formed in membrane 42 and support plate 44 where micro LEDs 46 extend upwards. As an example, the openings in support plate 44 may be punched through a steel or other metallic material while leaving a solid surface at which to place the scissors assembly.

[0022] Referring now to FIG. 4, a side cutaway view depicts an alternative embodiment of key 38 illumination through a diffuser 52. In the example embodiment, micro LEDs 46 couple to the lower surface of support plate 44 with a backlight membrane 58, such as a flexible printed circuit, and insert into an opening formed in support plate 44. Illumination from micro LEDs 46 proceeds upwards towards key 38 through membrane 42 with a goal of passing illumination through an icon 60 etched with transparent material in key 38 along the path indicated by lines 48. In order to provide a uniform illumination at icon 60, illumination from micro LEDs 46 pass through diffuser 52 to diffuse the light to a more even pattern. Diffuser 52 is, for example, a PET material integrated in membrane 42 that includes a diffusive property, such as a microstructure in an upper circuit board 54. Illumination passes through a lower circuit board 54 and a spacer 56 to provide diffusion without deposit of additional material over membrane 42. To support integration of the diffusion material, silver traces of membrane may be printed on the bottom side of the upper circuit layer 54. In an alternative embodiment, diffuser 52 may be included on the lower layer of circuit 54.

[0023] Referring now to FIG. 5, a side cutaway view depicts an alternative embodiment of key 38 illumination through a diffuser 52. In the example embodiment, micro LEDs 46 are integrated in membrane 42 at spacer layer 56 and illuminate upwards through diffuser 52 towards icon 60. Micro LEDs receive power, for example from wirelines integrated in membrane 42. Integration of micro LEDs 46 within membrane 42 provides thinner keyboard structure and a more robust support plate 44 since the openings for micro LEDs 46 used in other embodiments are not present. This allows a thinner support plate and reduces manufacture cost and complexity. Generally diffuser 52 softens hotspots that can be created by LED illumination to provide a more uniform glow at the key. One example of a diffuser is a pigment or additive to polycarbonate material used to form the membrane, such as titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, alumina, or silicon dioxide. The amount of diffuser material can vary between 0.001 and 1% depending upon the type of material and desired amount of diffusion. In addition, lower amounts of diffusion will typically reduce the amount of brightness and associated power use of the micro LEDs. During manufacture of the membrane, the diffuser material can be molded at locations of LEDs and/or CNC machined to different shapes and sizes. One example of a diffusion material is Lexan LUX9616G resin having a transmittance of 59% and haze/diffusion of 58% at 1 mm thickness.

[0024] Referring now to FIG. 6, a side cutaway view depicts an alternative example of key 38 illumination that reduces hot spots at the perimeter of keys 38. In some instance, illumination from micro LED 46 can escape from underneath key 38 to cause a bright spot from under key 38 that is directly visible to an end user, as illustrated by line 61. To block this undesired illumination hot spot, membrane 42 is formed to have an opening with a side surface that overlaps the location of micro LED 46 and blocks the path of illumination indicated by line 61. As an alternative to projecting membrane 42 over the side of the opening, a mask may be placed over the membrane at that location, such as tape.

[0025] Referring now to FIG. 7, a side cutaway view depicts an alternative example of key 38 illumination that reduces hot spots at the perimeter of keys 38. In the example embodiment, a structure 62, such as an overmold of plastic, is coupled to support plate 44 to extend up and around micro LED 46 and block illumination from proceeding along line 61. In the example, a structure 62 is placed at the front and rear of micro LED, however, structure 62 may have a circular shape around the entire opening or be located only at the front of key 38 in line with the location of an end user of the keyboard.

[0026] Referring now to FIG. 8, a side cutaway view depicts an alternative example of key 38 illumination that reduces hot spots at the perimeter of keys 38. In the example embodiment, structure 64 encloses micro LED 46 with cover having a diffuser 52 integrated across the path of illumination. The example embodiment couples structure 64 on support plate 44 in an opening formed in membrane 42. In an alternative embodiment, structure 64 may couple over top of membrane 42 or be incorporated as a molded part in membrane 42.

[0027] Although the present invention has been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.