Touch liquid crystal display module having polarizer film comprising compensating layer, polarization layer, and polarization-protective layer

Abstract

The present invention provides a touch LCM comprising an array substrate and a color film substrate provided opposite to each other, wherein an optical film set is provided at a side of the color film substrate away from the array substrate, comprising a touch signal feedback layer, a touch signal receiving layer and an upper polarizer film provided there between. With the design of integrating the upper polarizer film, the touch signal feedback layer and the touch signal receiving layer into the optical film set, the optical film set has both the polarizing function in the conventional sense and the function of touch electrode.

Claims

1. A touch liquid crystal display module, comprising an array substrate and a color film substrate provided opposite to each other; wherein an optical film set is provided at a side of the color film substrate away from the array substrate, and the optical film set comprises a touch signal feedback layer, a touch signal receiving layer and an upper polarizer film provided therebetween; wherein the touch liquid crystal display module further comprises a lower polarizer film which is provided at a side of the array substrate away from the color film substrate, and a multilayer reflective polarizer film which is provided at a side of the lower polarizer film away from the array substrate; and wherein the upper polarizer film comprises a compensating layer, a polarization layer, and a polarization-protective layer; the polarization layer is provided between and in direct contact with the polarization-protective layer and the compensating layer; and the polarization-protective layer is provided between the touch signal receiving layer and the polarization layer.

2. The touch liquid crystal display module of claim 1, wherein the touch signal feedback layer is provided between the color film substrate and the upper polarizer film.

3. The touch liquid crystal display module of claim 2, wherein the optical film set further comprises a surface processing layer; the touch signal receiving layer is provided between the upper polarizer film and the surface processing layer.

4. The touch liquid crystal display module of claim 3, further comprising a top cap which is provided at a side of the optical film set away from the color film substrate.

5. The touch liquid crystal display module of claim 2, further comprising a top cap which is provided at a side of the optical film set away from the color film substrate.

6. The touch liquid crystal display module of claim 1, further comprising a first bonding layer, through which the touch signal feedback layer is bonded with the color film substrate.

7. The touch liquid crystal display module of claim 6, further comprising a top cap which is provided at a side of the optical film set away from the color film substrate.

8. The touch liquid crystal display module of claim 6, wherein the first bonding layer is made of pressure-sensitive adhesive.

9. The touch liquid crystal display module of claim 1, wherein the lower polarizer film comprises a compensating layer, a polarization layer and a polarization-protective layer; the polarization layer is provided between the compensating layer and the polarization-protective layer; and the compensating layer is provided between the array substrate and the polarization layer.

10. The touch liquid crystal display module of claim 9, further comprising a top cap which is provided at a side of the optical film set away from the color film substrate.

11. The touch liquid crystal display module of claim 9, wherein the compensating layer is made of a polymer material with negative birefringence; the polarization layer is made of polyvinyl alcohol, and the polarization protecting layer is made of triacetyl cellulose.

12. The touch liquid crystal display module of claim 1, further comprising a second bonding layer through which the lower polarizer film is bonded with the array substrate, and a third bonding layer through which the multilayer reflective polarizer film is bonded with the lower polarizer film.

13. The touch liquid crystal display module of claim 12, further comprising a top cap which is provided at a side of the optical film set away from the color film substrate.

14. The touch liquid crystal display module of claim 12, wherein the second and third bonding layers are made of pressure-sensitive adhesive.

15. The touch liquid crystal display module of claim 1, further comprising a top cap which is provided at a side of the optical film set away from the color film substrate.

16. The touch liquid crystal display module of claim 1, wherein the compensating layer is made of a polymer material with negative birefringence; the polarization layer is made of polyvinyl alcohol, and the polarization protecting layer is made of triacetyl cellulose.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The present invention is further described in conjunction with the accompany drawings and embodiments below.

(2) FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram (sectional view) of a structure of a touch LCM in an embodiment of the present invention;

(3) FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram (sectional view) of a structure of an optical film set in an embodiment of the present invention; and

(4) FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram (sectional view) of a lower polarizer film in an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

(5) Referring to FIG. 1, the present invention provides a touch LCM, comprising an array substrate 1 and a color film substrate 2 provided opposite to each other, a backlight module (prior art, not shown in Figures) and a liquid crystal layer 3 sealed between the array substrate 1 and the color film substrate 2; wherein the backlight module is provided below the array substrate, that is, provided at a side of the array substrate 1 away from the color film substrate 2, the color film substrate is aligned with and attached to the array substrate below the color film substrate in vacuum to form a cell through spacers (prior art, not shown in Figures) and sealant 4 provided around the edges of the lower surface of the color film substrate; and an optical film set 5 is provided at a side of the color film substrate 2 away from the array substrate 1.

(6) As illustrated in FIG. 2, the optical film set 5 includes a touch signal feedback layer 6, a touch signal receiving layer 7 and an upper polarizer film 16 provided between the touch signal feedback layer 6 and the touch signal receiving layer 7, and the touch signal feedback layer 6 is provided between the color film substrate 2 and the upper polarizer film 16. Here, both the touch signal feedback layer 6 and the touch signal receiving layer 7 are connected to an external master control circuit (prior art, not described in detail), which receives coordinates of a touch point collected by touch electrodes formed by the touch signal feedback layer 6 and the touch signal receiving layer 7, and, based on the coordinates of the touch point, analyses and edits a pixel driving signal which is then transmitted to a IC drive circuit so as to control TFTs corresponding to the pixel driving signal in the array substrate to drive liquid crystal at a position corresponding to the touch point to display picture. Here, a specific method used to collect the coordinates of the touch point by the touch electrodes is as below. The touch signal receiving layer 7 is used for receiving pulse signals, and when a scanning pulse signal is applied to one of signal feedback lines on the touch signal feedback layer, the other feedback lines are grounded, and meanwhile voltage or charge detecting is performed on signal receiving lines on the touch signal receiving layer 7 line by line. After the detecting is finished, a change in capacitance value at the touch point may be detected, and the external master control circuit may obtain the specific position of the touch point on the LCM by calculation, thus obtaining the coordinates of the touch point.

(7) Both the touch signal feedback layer 6 and the touch signal receiving layer 7 are made of ITO (Indium tin oxide), and a plurality of signal feedback lines and signal receiving lines are formed on the touch signal feedback layer 6 and the touch signal receiving layer 7, respectively, by photolithographic process and etching process. The most common pattern of touch electrodes is a pattern formed by a plurality of bar-like signal feedback lines and a plurality of bar-like signal receiving lines perpendicularly intersecting with each other. The metal wires used to connect the touch electrodes with the external master control circuit may made of a metal with a small resistance value such as silver, aluminum, copper, etc, and its length may be controlled between 50 μm and 200 μm.

(8) Details of the specific structures and functions of the touch signal feedback layer 6 and the touch signal receiving layer 7 in this embodiment belong to the prior art, and details of the specific structure and function of the touch electrodes formed by the touch signal feedback layer 6 and the touch signal receiving layer 7 also belong to the prior art, and therefore they are not elaborated herein.

(9) In the present invention, with the design of integrating the upper polarizer film 16, the touch signal feedback layer 6 and the touch signal receiving layer 7 into the optical film set 5, the optical film set 5 not only has the polarizing function in the conventional sense, but also has the function of touch electrodes; the touch electrode and the upper polarizer film which are manufactured in two sets of manufacturing processes, respectively, in the prior art can be manufactured by only one set of manufacturing process after integrated, such that the touch electrode may be better aligned with the color film substrate, so as to ensure accurate positioning of the coordinates of the touch point. Not only are manufacturing standards of the existing touch LCM satisfied, but also manufacturing cost is significantly lowered and manufacturing process is simplified.

(10) Furthermore, the touch signal receiving layer 7 and the touch signal feedback layer 6 provided at the upper and lower surfaces of the upper polarizer film 16, respectively, in the embodiment may take the upper polarizer film 16 as an insulating layer therebetween, so as to avoid signal crosstalk between the touch signal receiving layer 7 and the touch signal feedback layer 6, which ensures the accurate collection of coordinates of touch points and improves touch-sensing accuracy. Meanwhile, the thickness of the touch LCM is effectively reduced by replacing the insulating layer sandwiched between the touch signal receiving layer and the touch signal feedback layer in the touch electrode of the prior art with the upper polarizer film 16.

(11) As illustrated in FIG. 2, the optical film set 5 in this embodiment further includes a surface processing layer 8; the touch signal receiving layer 7 is provided between the upper polarizer film 16 and the surface processing layer 8. Here, the touch signal feedback layer 6 is bonded with the color film substrate 2 through the bonding layer 9.

(12) The upper polarizer film 16 in this embodiment includes a compensating layer 10, a polarization layer 11 and a polarization-protective layer 12 which are sequentially provided from bottom to top, and the direction of “from bottom to top” refers to a direction in which the upper polarizer film 16 goes away from the color film substrate 2. The touch signal feedback layer 6 is provided between the bonding layer 9 and the compensating layer 10; the touch signal receiving layer 7 is provided between the polarization-protective layer 12 and the surface processing layer 9.

(13) The bonding layer 9 may be made of pressure-sensitive adhesive and used for bonding the whole optical film set 5 with the color film substrate 2; curvature of the color film substrate 2 may be adjusted by controlling the adhesion performance of the bonding layer 9.

(14) The compensating layer 10 in this embodiment may be made of a polymer material with negative birefringence such as smectic liquid crystal, so as to counteract phase delay resulted from birefrigent effect of liquid crystal in the liquid crystal layer 3, thus improving viewing angle and chromaticity of the touch LCM. With the compensating layer 10, viewing angle dependency and wavelength dependency of the touch LCM may be eliminated, thus achieving high contrast and high color reproduction.

(15) The polarization layer 11 in this embodiment may be made of polyvinyl alcohol, and may cause the light passing therethrough to be linearly polarized. As polyvinyl alcohol has features of strong bonding, obdurability, smoothness, oil resistance, solvent resistance, protective colloid, gas interdiction, abrasion resistance, as well as water resistance as being specially treated, etc., and thus it is also used as adhesive between the compensating layer 10 and the polarization protection layer 12.

(16) The polarization-protective layer 12 in this embodiment is used for protecting the polarization layer 11 and used as inner protective shell of the touch signal receiving layer 7. The polarization-protective layer 12 may be made of TAC (Triacetyl Cellulose).

(17) The surface processing layer 8 in this embodiment is used as outer protective shell of the touch signal receiving layer 7. The surface processing layer 8 may be made of rigid plastic, to enhance its ability to resist scratches; alternatively, the surface processing layer 8 may also be made of high definition glass such as AG, LR, AR, etc. so as to improve overall visual impression of the touch LCM.

(18) Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3, a lower polarizer film 13 may be further provided at a side of the array substrate 1 away from the color film substrate 2, and is provided between the array substrate 1 and a backlight module (not shown in Figures). Light irradiated into the array substrate 1 from the backlight module experiences an adjustment by the lower polarizer film 13 to further ensure the linearly polarizing effect of light.

(19) The lower polarizer film 13 has the same structure as the upper polarizer film 16, and specifically, includes a compensating layer 10, a polarization layer 11 and a polarization-protective layer 12 which are sequentially provided from top to bottom, and the direction of “from top to bottom” refers to a direction in which the lower polarizer film 13 goes away from the array substrate 1. The compensating layer 10 is bonded to the array substrate 1 through a bonding layer 9. The compensating layer 10, the polarization layer 11 and the polarization-protective layer 12 included in the lower polarizer film 13 have the same structures, materials and functions as those included in the upper polarizer film 16, respectively, and therefore are not elaborated herein.

(20) In the embodiment, a multilayer reflective polarizer film 14 (Advanced Polarizer Film (APF)) is provided below the polarization-protective layer 12 of the lower polarizer film 13, that is, the multilayer reflective polarizer film 14 is provided at a side of the polarization-protective layer 12 away from the array substrate 1. The multilayer reflective polarizer film 14 is bonded with the polarization-protective layer 12 of the lower polarizer film 13 through a bonding layer 9, and provided between the lower polarizer film 13 and the backlight module, which may improve the utilization of backlight from the backlight module by more than 30%, thus achieving the purposes of saving energy and extending service life of batteries.

(21) Referring to FIG. 2, the touch LCM in this embodiment further includes a top cap 15, which is provided at a side of the optical film set 5 away from the color film substrate 2, and is made of transparent rigid glass, and the top cap 15 is used for packaging the whole optical film set 5, the color film substrate 2, the array substrate 1 and the backlight module into a whole.

(22) The above description explains merely some preferred implementations of the present invention, it should be noted that for those skilled in the art, various improvements and variations may be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and variations should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.