Transport device for paper, and paper processing device

Abstract

Described is a transport device for paper which includes a metal conveyor belt through which air can flow and which is guided over at least two rollers, with the upper section of the belt forming the transport section and its lower section forming the returning section. A vacuum generator is arranged below the upper section. The conveyor belt is a metal mesh so as to be easy to produce and install.

Claims

1. A paper processing arrangement comprising: a transport device for transporting paper, including: two rollers; a conveyor belt that is guided over the two rollers and is composed of metal mesh through which air can flow, the belt having an upper section forming a transport section, and a lower section forming a return section and connected with the upper section; one of a vacuum generator and a low pressure generator, the one of the vacuum generator and the low pressure generator being arranged below the upper section; and at least one cleaning device which acts upon the return section, the cleaning device moistening the conveyor belt so that both the upper and lower sections are moist; and a laser, arranged above the transport section, for cutting paper on the moistened upper section.

2. The paper processing arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor belt is produced from a metal-mesh strip, end faces of which are plasma-welded together or laser welded together.

3. The paper processing arrangement according to claim 2, wherein the one of the vacuum generator and the low pressure generator is the vacuum generator, wherein the vacuum generator comprises at least one axial fan, arranged between the transport and the return sections.

4. The paper processing arrangement according to claim 3, wherein the vacuum generator comprises several axial fans.

5. The paper processing arrangement according to claim 2, wherein the metal mesh is a mesh in twill weave, a mesh in plain weave or a mesh in smooth weave.

6. The paper processing arrangement according to claim 1, wherein, the one of the vacuum generator and the low pressure generator is the vacuum generator, the vacuum generator comprises at least one axial fan, arranged between the transport section and the return section.

7. The paper processing arrangement according to claim 6, wherein the axial fan acts directly onto the transport section and the return section.

8. The paper processing arrangement according to claim 7, wherein the vacuum generator comprises several axial fans.

9. The paper processing arrangement according to claim 6, wherein the vacuum generator comprises a plurality of axial fans.

10. The paper processing arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the mesh of the metal mesh is a mesh a twill weave, a mesh in plain weave or a mesh in smooth weave.

11. The paper processing arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning device is a cleaning station, including a cleaning roller that can be driven, and a container that is open on a top and can be filled with liquid, wherein the cleaning roller is positioned such that an upper section of a surface of the cleaning roller comes in contact with the return section of the conveyor belt and that a lower section of the cleaning roller is located inside the container.

12. The paper processing arrangement according to claim 11, wherein an axis of the cleaning roller extends parallel to axes of the two rollers.

13. The paper processing arrangement according to claim 12, wherein the cleaning roller is driven in a same rotational direction as that of the two rollers.

14. The paper processing arrangement according to claim 11, wherein the transport device further comprises a strip roller extending parallel to the cleaning roller and driven in a counter direction counter to that of the cleaning roller, the strip roller coming into contact with a section of the surface of the cleaning roller.

15. The paper processing arrangement according to claim 11, wherein at least an outer jacket of the cleaning roller is a sponge.

16. The paper processing arrangement according to claim 11, wherein at least an outer jacket of the cleaning roller is a brush having bristles extending essentially radially to an axis of the cleaning roller.

17. The paper processing arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor belt is sand blasted and/or is coated with a Nano coating.

Description

SHORT DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Shown are in:

(2) FIG. 1 A strongly schematic cross sectional view through a laser cutting system, using a transport device according to the invention;

(3) FIG. 2 The detail D from FIG. 1, also shown in a strongly schematic sectional view which is not true to scale;

(4) FIG. 3 A plan view from the direction R1 onto the representation in FIG. 2;

(5) FIG. 4 The transport device shown in FIG. 1, in a somewhat more detailed representation, wherein the conveyor belt is not shown;

(6) FIG. 5 A plan view from the direction R2 in FIG. 4;

(7) FIG. 6 A plan view from the direction R3 in FIG. 5;

(8) FIG. 7 A perspective view of the representation shown in FIGS. 4 to 6;

(9) FIG. 8 The representation shown in FIG. 7 with the conveyor belt installed;

(10) FIG. 9 The representation shown in FIG. 8, showing a cut-open view;

(11) FIG. 10 A variation of the view of what is shown in FIG. 1;

(12) FIG. 11 A preferred embodiment of a cleaning station; and

(13) FIG. 12 A variation of the view of what is shown in FIG. 11.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(14) FIG. 1 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of a device for producing laser cuts in flat paper blanks, such as greeting cards or the like. This device comprises four elements, namely a feed unit 40, a transport device 10, a laser 30 arranged above the transport device and a removal unit 50. The paper is transported in the direction T, and the device can operate continuously, meaning the laser generates the cutout contours during a continuous transport movement of the transport device 10.

(15) The feed unit 40 can have a standard configuration, namely consisting of a table 42 with smooth surface and a number of transport rolls 44 which supply the paper blanks with a sliding movement across the table to the transport device 10. The angle of the transport rolls 44 can deviate slightly from a 90 degree angle, relative to the transport direction T (see FIG. 1) and can press the paper blanks in such a way against an end stop that a more precise positioning of the paper blanks is achieved. The removal unit 50 can also have a standard configuration and, for example, can consist of a connecting piece 52 and a conveying belt 54. However, it would also be possible to provide a stacker or the like immediately downstream of the transport device 10.

(16) The essential elements of the transport device 10 according to the invention are two rollers 12a, 12b, wherein at least one of the two rollers is driven, the rear roller 12b in this case, the conveyor belt 25, as well as a plurality of axial fans 16 which are arranged below the upper section (meaning the transport section) 25a of the conveyor belt 25. A support 14 that is positioned in the horizontal plane and essentially extends from the front roller 12a to the rear roller 12b serves to position these axial fans 16 (the axial fans 16 in principle can be designed in the same way as conventional fans used in computer casings). The support 14 is provided with a plurality of openings. The axial fans 16 are arranged at these openings, as shown only very schematically in FIG. 1. In praxis, the support 14 can also be embodied considerably thinner (as shown in the following with reference to FIGS. 4 to 9). The axial fans 16 are preferably positioned relatively close to the underside of the upper section 25a of the conveyor belt.

(17) The conveyor belt 25 according to the invention consists of a metal mesh, generally a mesh composed of warp wires 27 and weft wires 26, as shown schematically in FIGS. 2 and 3. The wire thickness of the woven wires advantageously ranges from 0.25 to 0.4 mm and the mesh width is preferably between 0.4 and 0.6 mm. Stainless steel or high-grade steel is advantageously used for the metal mesh, for example V2A. A so-called “normal wire mesh” is preferably used, meaning a wire mesh in smooth weave, a wire mesh in plain weave, or a wire mesh in twill weave. If a wire mesh in twill weave is used, the warp wires 27 preferably extend in transport direction. To produce the conveyor belt, a piece of metal mesh having the required length and width is cut and the edges of the two ends (as a rule the short edges) are welded together, preferably with the aid of plasma welding or laser welding, so that an endless conveyor belt is created.

(18) The transport device 10 can optionally also comprise the following elements shown herein: intake or feed rollers 23, a delivery roller 20 and a lower cleaning brush 22 or a cleaning station. A preferred embodiment of such a cleaning station is explained later on with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12, wherein the delivery roller 20 can also have a cleaning function in this case. Providing at least one cleaning roller or cleaning brush is preferred for the described use of the transport device since the burning residues generally must be removed from the transport device 10. Insofar as a delivery roller 20 is provided as shown at the end of the upper section 25a of the conveyor belt 25 (meaning the transport section), it must be driven counter to the rollers 12a, b. A cleaning brush 22 or a cleaning roller acting upon the lower, meaning the returning section, of the conveyor belt can also be driven in the same direction as the rollers 12a, b, meaning in the direction counter to the lower section 25b, which can result in improving the cleaning effect. Since the delivery roller 20 also acts upon the paper blanks to be processed, it must be made of a relatively soft material, while the lower cleaning brush 22 can consist of a relatively hard material. The lower cleaning brush 22 could, of course, also act upon the conveyor belt 25 in the region of one of the two rollers (respectively already in the lower half).

(19) It has furthermore proven extremely advantageous to clean the lower section 25b with a “chainsaw-type” cleaning device for which the movement direction is perpendicular to the transporting direction. With a cleaning device of this type, the cleaning brushes circulate in the manner of a chainsaw between two rollers. In the effective section, the cleaning brushes move along a straight line.

(20) For most application cases, a slightly wet cleaning is preferable.

(21) The cutting laser 30 is arranged above the transport device 10.

(22) The device preferably operates continuously, as previously mentioned, and at a constant transporting speed. As a result of the axial fans 16, which suction in air through the upper section 25a of the conveyor belt 25, the paper blanks which are supplied by the feed unit 40 in a precise position are held in this position. The air ejected by the axial fans 16 exits through the lower section 25b of the conveyor belt and thus also contributes to a cleaning of the returning section of the conveyor belt 25. Providing axial fans instead of a suction box furthermore has the additional great advantages of requiring considerably less energy and resulting in a noticeably lower noise development (traditional suction boxes generally use radial compressors for the vacuum generators).

(23) The laser 30 cuts the paper blanks, positioned on the upper section of the conveyor belt, which then leave the transport device 10 at the rear roller 12b and are discharged via the discharge unit 50.

(24) FIGS. 4 to 9 show the above-described transport device 10 once more with further details, wherein the conveyor belt 25 is not shown in FIGS. 4 to 7. All elements are provided with references to match those in FIG. 1, so as to avoid repetitions if possible. It is easy to see in FIGS. 4 and 9 that the horizontally extending support 14 can be embodied pretty thin and that the drive motors for the axial fans 16 can be positioned outside of the plane defined by the support 14. The diameters for the openings in the support 14 substantially correspond to the diameters of the vanes on the axial fans that are used. In particular in FIG. 6, it is obvious that the support 14 extends between two side faces 18a, 18b, (not shown) so that the two sections of the conveyor belt 25, the rollers 12a, 12b and the side faces 18a, 18b enclose an inside area in which the aforementioned support 14 is arranged.

(25) To be able to tension the conveyor belt 25, at least one end of each side face comprises a slot 19 that extends in transport direction and through which the axis of a roller—in this case the front roller 12a—extends, so that the distance between the rollers 12a, 12b can be changed and the conveyor belt 25 can thus be tensioned. The conveyor belt 25 can therefore also be installed in the fully assembled state, meaning in the state where it is welded together to form an endless loop, wherein it is fitted on by pushing it from the side onto the rollers 12a, 12b. For this, additional units such as the intake rollers 23 and the like may have to be dismantled if applicable.

(26) To achieve a further improvement in the flatness of the transported paper in a central segment of the upper section 25a of the conveyor belt 25, it is possible to provide two crossbars 60a, 60b that extend crosswise to the transporting direction, the upper points of which are located above the upper points of the rollers 12a, 12b, so that a slightly higher and extremely flat central segment is formed, as shown schematically in FIG. 10.

(27) FIGS. 11 and 12 show a preferred embodiment of a cleaning station 70 which can be arranged below the return section 25b of the conveyor belt 25, for example at the location of the above-mentioned cleaning brush 22. This cleaning station 70 comprises a cleaning roller 71, driven around an axis 73, and a container 76 that is open on the top for holding cleaning liquid 77 (water in the simplest case). A strip roller 78 is preferably also provided, which is driven in the opposite direction as the cleaning roller. At least the shell of the cleaning roller 71 is embodied as a sponge (sponge shell 74—FIG. 11) or in the form of a brush (brush shell 75—FIG. 12). The cleaning roller 71 is advantageously driven to rotate in the same direction as the rollers 12a, 12b.

(28) The cleaning roller 71 is positioned such that it presses from below against the return section 25b of the conveyor belt 25 while a lower portion of this roller is submerged in the cleaning fluid 77. As a result of the rotation of the cleaning roller, new cleaning fluid 77 is constantly absorbed and conveyed to the return section 25b of the conveyor belt. The degree of moistening of the return section can be adjusted with the strip roller which is arranged in rotational direction of the cleaning roller between the cleaning fluid and the conveyor belt. It is preferable in that case if the radial distance between the cleaning roller and the strip roller 78 is adjustable.

(29) The moist or wet cleaning (in particular with the aid of the above-described cleaning station) has several advantages. Above all, it is possible to achieve a good cleaning of the conveyor belt to remove burning residue, ash and the like. The moistening of the conveyor belt as such furthermore also has advantages. On the one hand, it generates cold by evaporation—which is additionally helped by the arrangement of the axial fans—meaning it results in a cooling of the conveyor belt, the upper section 25a of which is admitted with laser energy. The degree of moistening can furthermore be adjusted, such that a certain amount of liquid still adheres to the upper section 25a of the conveyor belt. This remaining liquid improves the adhesion of burn residue, ash and the like, thereby preventing these residues from dirtying the back side of the paper to be processed. The mesh structure of the metal conveyor belt strongly favors the desired adherence of liquid.

(30) A further option for using the conveyor belt according to the invention is for drying sections for drying paper, in particular paper imprinted by an inkjet printer.