BLAST-RESISTANT CONTAINER

Abstract

The present invention relates to a blast-resistant container, and particularly to such a container configured to receive an explosive, an explosive-suspect item or a thereto related article for preventing or minimizing damage in the event an explosion occurs. Advantages with the invention includes for example an improved safety situation surrounding the process of handling potentially explosive devices, as the blast-resistant container may be made readily available for use in any situation where potentially dangerous objects may be presented.

Claims

1. A blast-resistant container, comprising: a chamber having an opening, the chamber configured to receive an explosive device and being constructed from a material configured to safely contain fragments and a blast pressure in case of explosion of the explosive device; and an external door configured to cover the opening in a closed position and to allow access to the inside of the body in an open position, the door comprising a door leaf having an upper first door side and a second lower door side provided at a circumference of the door leaf, the second door side being essentially opposite to the first door side, wherein the opening is provided with an angled locking flange arranged at an upper first opening side and a lower second opening side provided at a circumference of the opening, the second opening side being essentially opposite to the first opening side, and the first and the second door sides are provided with locking elements angled in an opposite direction to the locking flanges and configured to allow corresponding engagement with the locking flanges at the first and the second opening sides, respectively, allowing the door to slide from the open position to the closed position, wherein the locking elements provided at the first and the second door sides are formed from separate elongated structural material fixed parallel to the first and the second door sides, and wherein the door leaf is provided with a plurality of teeth shaped protrusions at the first and the second door sides at the circumference of the door leaf, and the elongated locking elements provided at the first and the second door sides are provided with correspondingly arranged openings for receiving the plurality of teeth shaped protrusions.

2. The blast-resistant container according to claim 1, further comprising a door support configured to receive the door leaf in the open position.

3. The blast-resistant container according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of teeth shaped protrusions and the door leaf are formed from a single sheet metal element.

4. The blast-resistant container according to claim 1, wherein the door leaf is provided with a third and a fourth vertical side, the third and the fourth sides are provided with a further plurality of teeth shaped protrusions formed at the circumference of the door leaf, and a further elongated locking element is fixed at the third door side, the further elongated locking element having correspondingly arranged openings for receiving the plurality of teeth shaped protrusions of the third side of the door leaf.

5. The blast-resistant container according to claim 1, wherein the angled locking flange provided at the opening is formed from separate structural elements and being fixed to the chamber.

6. The blast-resistant container according to claim 5, wherein the angled locking flange is welded to the opening.

7. The blast-resistant container according to claim 1, the blast-resistant container being configured to have six rectangular sides, wherein the door leaf forms one of said six rectangular sides.

8. The blast-resistant container according to claim 1, wherein the chamber is constructed from a sheet metal element having a thickness of at least 20 mm.

9. The blast-resistant container according to claim 4, further comprising a locking arrangement fixed to a vertical side of the door opening corresponding to the fourth vertical side of the door leaf, and configured to engage with the plurality of teeth shaped protrusions formed at the fourth vertical side of the door leaf when the door is arranged in the closed position.

10. The blast-resistant container according to claim 1, further comprising a sliding rail fixed at the second opening side and configured to reduce an amount of friction when sliding the door between the opened and the closed position.

11. The blast-resistant container according to claim 1, wherein the blast-resistant container is mobile.

12. The blast-resistant container according to claim 11, further comprising a carriage, wherein the chamber is affixed to the carriage.

13. The blast-resistant container according to claim 1, wherein the door support is hinged to the outside of the chamber.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The various aspects of the invention, including its particular features and advantages, will be readily understood from the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0022] FIG. 1 conceptually illustrates a perspective view of a blast-resistant container according to a currently preferred embodiment of the invention;

[0023] FIG. 2a-3e shows detailed view of the door and locking mechanism provided in relation to the inventive container; and

[0024] FIG. 3 shows a detailed illustration of an exemplary joint between a door leaf and a locking beam provided in relation to a currently preferred embodiment of the inventive container.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which currently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for thoroughness and completeness, and fully convey the scope of the invention to the skilled addressee. Like reference characters refer to like elements throughout.

[0026] Referring now to the drawings, where FIGS. 1-3 in conjunction depict a conceptual illustration of a blast-resistant container 100 according to a currently preferred embodiment of the invention.

[0027] The blast-resistant container 100 comprises a chamber 102, typically being an essentially rectangular prism of a welded construction. The chamber 102 comprises a main body 104 enclosing four of the sides of the chamber 102 and a back portion 106 for example being welded to the main body 104. The main body 104 as well as the back portion 106 may be constructed from a sheet metal plate, where the main body 104 for example may be made formed from a single piece of material resulting in only a single joining weld. Alternatively, the main body 104 may be formed by a plurality of pieces of metal being joined together.

[0028] At a front end of the blast-resistant container 100 there is provided an opening 105, provided with an external door 108 to be transitioned from an open to a closed position (or held in either of these positions). The opening 105 and the external door 108 typically have a corresponding rectangular form. The opening 105 is provided with a locking flange 110 extending perpendicular to and around the circumference of the opening 105. It would be possible, and within the scope of the invention, to provide a plurality of “segmented” locking flanges arranged at the circumference of the opening 105, however not necessarily provided at all four sides of the opening 105.

[0029] The external door 108 comprises a door leaf 112 and locking beams 114, 116, 118 (typically provided by beams having a U-shaped cross section) arranged at the circumference of the door leaf 112, at the upper, lower and at one of the sides of the circumference of the door leaf 112, respectively. The locking beams 114, 116, 118 are securely engaging with its respective sides of the door leaf 112 in a “two step manner”. Firstly, the bottom (typically denoted as the “web”) of the U-shaped locking beams 114, 116, 118 are provided with “opening”, into which corresponding protrusions 120 extending at the circumference of the door leaf 112 are allowed to be inserted. FIG. 3 provides a detailed illustration where the protrusions 120 are configured to extend into the openings and through the material forming the locking beams 114, 116, 118, typically of a metal material. Secondly, at least an outer portion of the protrusions 120 are welded at and around the respective openings of the locking beams 114, 116 and 118.

[0030] As an example and in regards to the locking beam 114 arranged at the upper side of the circumference of the door leaf 112, this will be implemented by arranging the locking beam 114 “upside down” in regards to its U-shape, where the protrusions 120 at the corresponding side of the door leaf 112 will be extending through the web material of the locking beam 114 and be welded at the outside of the locking beam 114 (again, see the detailed illustration provided in

[0031] FIG. 3). The further locking beams 116, 118 may be arranged in a similar manner (locking beam 116 being arranged at the bottom of the door leaf 112 and the locking beam 118 arranged at the side of the locking beam 112). The locking beams 114, 116, 118 may (alternatively or) also be connected to the door leaf 112 by means of additional welds and/or further joints, such as for example using a bolting joint.

[0032] The U-shaped locking beams 114, 116, 118 are further formed to have a width between the beam flanges (typically denoted as a beam height) allowing also a portion of the locking flange 110 to together with the door leaf 112 be arranged between the flanges of the respective locking beams 114, 116, 118. As understood, this will typically be applicable once the door 118 is arranged in its closed position, where the locking flange 110 will be arranged essentially in parallel with the door leaf 112. In an embodiment of the invention, the locking flange 110 has a thickness of between 20-60 mm and the door leaf 112 has a thickness of between 10-50 mm. The protrusions 120 typically have a length of between 20-60 mm.

[0033] The locking flange 110 will typically engage with all of locking beams 114, 116, 118 once the door leaf 112 is in its fully closed position. Thus, the locking flange 110 on three sides of the door 108 will typically be “inserted” between the beam flanges of the respective locking beams 114, 116, 118.

[0034] As is illustrated in Fig, 2d and 2e, on the fourth side of the door 108 the door leaf 112 is provided with corresponding protrusions 122; typically have a length of between 40-100 mm. A fourth locking beam 124 is affixed/joined to the corresponding side of the locking flange 110, i.e. rather than joining the protrusions 122 of the door leaf 112 to the locking beam 124, the locking beam 124 is joined (for example welded) to the locking flange 110. Corresponding openings are provided at the locking beam 124 for allowing the protrusions 122 to be inserted there through.

[0035] Thus, once the door leaf 112 is in its fully closed position, all sides of the door leaf 112 will have protrusions 120, 122 engaged through corresponding openings within the locking beams 114, 116, 118, 124, where the locking beams 114, 116, 118, 124 in turn clasps (extends over) the locking flange 110.

[0036] In case an explosive device 126 placed inside of the blast-resistant container 100 would explode, the locking flange 110 is subjected to only a small stress since the main load which occurs in the interior of the chamber 102 in the event of the explosion is taken up by the locking beams 114, 116, 118, 124. In addition, since the protrusions 120, 122 are extending through the locking beams 114, 116, 118, 124, and joined at their respective outsides (see e.g. the detailed illustration of FIG. 3), the door leaf 112 will at its connection to the locking flange 110 mainly be exposed to a tensile load.

[0037] This can be compared to a case where no protrusions 120, 122 are provided and the door leaf 112 would be directly joined to the locking beams 114, 116, 118, 124, resulting in a main exposure to a shear load. Selecting an implementation resulting in a main exposure to a tensile load has shown to be superior in regards to a blast-resistant container 100 of the disclosed type.

[0038] In addition, the disclosed implementation with protrusions 120 extending through the locking beams 114, 116, 118 requires less effort in regards to manufacturing of the blast-resistant container 100.

[0039] Further to the above discussion, the blast-resistant container 100 is provided with a door support 128 configured to receive the door 108 in the open position. The door support is typically hinged 130 to the main body 104 of the chamber 102. Thus, once the door 108 is to be opened, the door support 128 is placed perpendicular to the side of the main body 104 such that the door 108 may slide over to the door support 128. The door support 128 may then be turned such that the door 108 is placed lateral to the main body 108, thus allowing a simplified storage of the door 108 in the opened position.

[0040] The door support 128 as well as the locking flange 110 may be provided with sliding rails 132, 134 reducing the friction when sliding the door between the open and the closed position. Brackets 136 configured to engage with the sliding rails are typically affixed to the locking beam 114.

[0041] As is shown in Fig, 2c, for providing a further secure locking between the door 108 and the chamber 102, a locking mechanism 138 may be provided. The locking mechanism 138 may for example be arranged together with the fourth locking beam 124, and comprising a mechanism configured to selectively engage with the protrusions 122. Accordingly, the locking mechanism 138 may be selectively transitioned from an unlocked to a locked position.

[0042] Furthermore, for providing the blast-resistant container 100 with mobility, the chamber 102 may be joined to a carriage 140. The carriage 140 may be of any type or form, typically provided with a towbar connection 142 for connecting the now mobile blast-resistant container 100 to a vehicle for swift transportation away from any personnel in potential danger due to the possible explosive device 126 securely stowed away inside of the closed blast-resistant container 100.

[0043] In summary, the present invention relates to a blast-resistant container, comprising a chamber having an opening, the chamber configured to receive an explosive device and being constructed from a material configured to safely contain fragments and a blast pressure in case of explosion of the explosive device, and an external door configured to cover the opening in a closed position and to allow access to the inside of the body in an open position, the door comprising a door leaf having an upper first door side and a second lower door side provided at a circumference of the door leaf, the second door side being essentially opposite to the first door side, wherein the opening is provided with an angled locking flange arranged at an upper first opening side and a lower second opening side provided at a circumference of the opening, the second opening side being essentially opposite to the first opening side, and the first and the second door sides are provided with locking elements angled in an opposite direction to the locking flanges and configured to allow corresponding engagement with the locking flanges at the first and the second opening sides, respectively, allowing the door to slide from the open position to the closed position.

[0044] In accordance with the present invention, there is provided an explosion resistant container suitable for containing the effects of a bomb explosion within the container. The container includes a chamber and an externally arranged door that can slide from an open to a closed position. The container is manufactured from an explosion resistant material, typically a metal material, having an opening configured to receive the possible bomb, and as mentioned, configured to be covered by the door.

[0045] Although the figures may show a specific order of method steps, the order of the steps may differ from what is depicted. Also two or more steps may be performed concurrently or with partial concurrence. Such variation will depend on designer choice. All such variations are within the scope of the disclosure. Additionally, even though the invention has been described with reference to specific exemplifying embodiments thereof, many different alterations, modifications and the like will become apparent for those skilled in the art. Variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by the skilled addressee in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims.

[0046] Furthermore, in the claims, the word “comprising” does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article “a” or “an” does not exclude a plurality.