Rotolinear Mechanism for Glassware Forming Machines

Abstract

The present invention relates to a roto-linear mechanism for a glassware forming machine adapted to be connected to a funnel-holding arm, a shutter arm, an arm for a blowing head or a similar mechanism, to simultaneously perform an axial and radial movement to each of such arms from a first position to form glass articles to a second position outside the forming process thereof.

Claims

1. A rotolinear mechanism for a glassware forming machine adapted to be connected to a funnel holder arm, a shutter arm, an arm for a blowing head or similar mechanism for simultaneously performing an axial and radial movement to each of such arms from a first position for forming articles to a second position outside the article forming process, the rotolinear mechanism is characterized by: a first housing having an open upper end and an open lower end; a first shaft having an upper end and a lower end, such first shaft located in alignment on the internal part of the first housing to internally slide in such first housing, between a first position and a second position, such first shaft includes a hollow passage from its upper end to about half of the total length thereof; such first shaft extends at its lower part beyond the open lower end of the first housing; the funnel holder arm, shutter arm, or arm for a blowing head is attached to the lower end of the first shaft; cam follower means attached to the outer periphery of the first shaft, such cam follower means is located at and below the open lower end of the first housing; linear actuating means coupled in the hollow passage of the first shaft, for converting a rotational motion into a linear motion, such linear actuating means have an upper end and a lower end; drive means coupled to the upper end of the linear actuating means, to provide a swiveling movement to such actuating means to the left or to the right and moving the first shaft between such first position and the second position within such first housing; and, a second housing fixedly connected to the open lower part of the first housing the second housing includes a cam profile, such cam follower means is located in continuous contact on the cam profile to cause an angular displacement of the first arrow and of such arms, leftward or rightward during the upward or downward movement of such first arrow.

2. A rotolinear mechanism for a glassware forming machine according to claim 1, characterized because the driving means is a servomotor.

3. A rotolinear mechanism for a glassware forming machine according to claim 1, characterized because the driving means is a stepper motor.

4. A rotolinear mechanism for a glassware forming machine according to claim 1, characterized because the driving means is a linear pneumatic cylinder.

5. A rotolinear mechanism for glassware forming machine according to claim 1, characterized because the second housing is covered by a cam cover.

6. A rotolinear mechanism for glassware forming machine according to claim 1, characterized because the cam follower means is a double cam follower.

7. A rotolinear mechanism for a glassware forming machine according to claim 1, because the linear actuating means is a ball screw.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] FIG. 1 is a conventional perspective view of the roto-linear mechanism for glassware forming machines in accordance with the present invention;

[0032] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view along line A-AA of FIG. 1, of the rotolinear mechanism for glassware forming machines;

[0033] FIG. 3 is a conventional perspective view, showing a first section in detail of the internal part of the rotolinear mechanism of the present invention;

[0034] FIG. 4 is a conventional perspective view, showing a second section in detail of the internal part of the rotolinear mechanism of the present invention; and,

[0035] FIG. 5 is a conventional perspective view, in detail, showing a cam follower of the rotolinear mechanism of the present invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] For a better understanding of the invention, only the rotolinear mechanism 10 for glassware forming machines will be described, without showing its coupling on a blow head, shutter or funnel.

[0037] As shown in FIG. 1, the rotolinear mechanism 10 for a glassware forming machine is primarily used to simultaneously move a shaft 12, with an axial movement, as well as, an arm 14 with a radial movement to the left or to the right. Such shaft 12 being connected to such arm 14. The arm 14 being a funnel holder arm, a shutter arm or an arm for a blowing head of such forming machine, which moves between an article forming position and an off position. Shaft 12 having a hollow passage SH which is formed from the top to about half of the total length thereof. It also includes a spring (not shown) located in shaft 12 for safety purposes in case of absence of electric current, when the stored force of the spring is compressed, allows to move the shaft in an upward position and avoid any accident or shock.

[0038] Referring now in detail to each of the parts of the rotolinear mechanism 10 of the present invention, there is shown a cylindrical housing 16 having an open upper end 18 and an open lower end 20. A support structure 22 having an axial passage 24, such support structure 22 is coupled by its lower part 26 to the upper end 18 of the cylindrical housing 10. Shaft 12 being located inside housing 16; the upper end 28 of shaft 12 including a ring or annular section 30 of a larger diameter, to slide over the inner surface of housing 16 between an upper position and a lower position bounded by the upper end 18 and the lower end 20 of the housing 16. Shaft 12 extending at its lower portion 32 beyond the lower end 20 of cylindrical housing 16.

[0039] A servomotor or rotolinear actuator or stepper motor 34 having a shaft section 36, such servomotor 34 located on top of the support structure 22. A recirculating shaft or ball screw 38 having an upper end 40 connected to the shaft section 36 of the servomotor 34 and a lower end 42. Such screw 38 being located vertically within the hollow passage SH of shaft 12 to rotate about its own axis with a rotational movement to the left or to the right. A nut 44 of the ball screw 38 being fixedly engaged in the ring or annular section 30 of the shaft 12 to convert the rotational movement of the screw 38, leftward or rightward to a linear movement upward or downward of the shaft 12. The screw 38 is coupled into the support structure 22 by means of bearings 46, which are located in the axial passage 24 in such support structure 22.

[0040] A cam sleeve or cam cover 48 is located at the bottom of the cylindrical housing 16, which is coupled to the lower end 20 of the housing 16. A drum cam 50 having a cylindrical or axial cam profile 52 is located fixedly within the cam cover 48. A pair of cam followers 54 is coupled to approximately the middle portion of shaft 12. Shaft 12 is located through drum cam 50. The cam followers 54 are located in continuous contact on the cam profile track 52, of drum 50. The cam profile 52, having a curved leg 52A for causing an angular displacement or twist to the shaft 12, leftward or rightward by about or about 47° and a straight leg 52B for generating an upward or downward movement of the same shaft 12 to engage or disengage about the top of a mold (not shown). The advantage of using two cam followers is to ensure continuous contact on the cam track, eliminating vibrations during rotation and providing greater durability by spreading the inertial load over the two followers.

[0041] As can be seen from the foregoing, there is described a roto-linear mechanism 10 which may be used with a funnel arm, a shutter arm or a blow head mechanism, which may be located on the bottom of an I.S. machine or may be mounted on an upper support beam (not shown) of the same machine so that, such roto-linear mechanism 10 may swing the arms in two different ways.

[0042] Considering as an example the movement of an arm 14 of a funnel (not shown), when the roto-linear mechanism 10 is located at the bottom or base of the I.S. machine, once a forming mold is closed, the servomotor 34 moves the screw 38 with a rotational movement (to the left or to the right depending on the position of the mechanism) and the shaft 12 moves with a rotation of approximately 47° in accordance with the curved section 52A of the cam 52, until it is positioned above a mold. At this point, the shaft 12 and the arm 14 attached to one end of the shaft 12 moves downward in a vertical downward motion (due to the profile or straight section 52B of the cam 52) to produce an upward or downward motion to allow a gob of glass to pass from a funnel into the mold. Subsequently, once its corresponding stage is completed, the arm 14 moves vertically upward to separate from the mold, and returns with an outward angular movement. That is, during the forming process, the arm 14 follows the angled path inwardly and outwardly by means of the shaft 12 and cam follower 54, through the path of the transfer cam groove 52 which is formed in the drum cam 50.

[0043] If the rotolinear mechanism 10 is located on the top or on the support beam of an I.S. machine, once a forming mold is closed, the servomotor 34 moves the screw 38 with a rotational movement (to the left or to the right depending on the position of the mechanism) then, shaft 12 moves downward, until a tool holder arm (not shown) is positioned above a mold. At this point, a funnel (not shown) and arm 14 lowers with a vertical downward movement to allow a gob of glass to pass into the mold. Subsequently, after completing its corresponding stage, shaft 12 (and its corresponding arm 14) moves vertically upward to separate from the mold, and returns with an outward angular movement.

[0044] Therefore, although a specific embodiment of a rotolinear mechanism 10 has been described for use in funnel, shutter or blow head mechanism arms of a glassware forming machine, however, such a mechanism can be used in any equipment having a similar sequence of motion and, therefore, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many other features or improvements could be made which may be considered within the field determined by the following claims.