Fiber-reinforced plastics component with plastics foam structure

Abstract

A fiber-reinforced plastics component includes a component plastics body, which defines at least parts of a plastics component, and at least one fiber-reinforced rod. The component plastics body is formed at least partially from plastics foam and at least partially surrounds the at least one fiber-reinforced rod in positively locking fashion.

Claims

1. A fiber-reinforced plastic component of a motor vehicle, comprising: a plastic component body; and at least one fiber-reinforced rod, wherein the plastic component body is formed at least partly from plastic foam and at least partly form-fittingly surrounds the at least one fiber-reinforced rod, the at least one fiber-reinforced rod includes a carbon fiber rod with a plastic matrix, the plastic foam and the plastic matrix are composed of a same material, the at least one fiber-reinforced rod has been subjected to in-mold coating by the plastic foam, the plastic foam has a noise absorption functionality, multiple fiber-reinforced rods are mutually arranged in a lattice structure, the plastic component body additionally includes an injection-molded structure, wherein the injection-molded structure is subjected to in-mold coating by the plastic foam, wherein the injection-molded structure has a lattice structure that corresponds to the lattice structure of the multiple fiber-reinforced rods such that the injection-molded structure and the multiple fiber-reinforced rods overlap, wherein the injection-molded structure is a carrier structure applied to the multiple fiber-reinforced rods, and wherein the multiple fiber-reinforced rods are secured on the carrier structure of the injection-molded structure, and the injection-molded structure includes binding structures, wherein the binding structures secure the fiber-reinforced plastic component to a vehicle frame of the motor vehicle.

2. The fiber-reinforced plastic component according to claim 1, further comprising: at least one metallic reinforcing element and/or at least one plastic reinforcing element.

3. The fiber-reinforced plastic component according to claim 1, wherein the plastic foam forms a honeycomb structure.

4. The fiber-reinforced plastic component according to claim 3, wherein the honeycomb structure is a pleated honeycomb structure.

5. The fiber-reinforced plastic component according to claim 1, wherein the plastic component has two-dimensional reinforcing elements made of fiber-reinforced plastic.

6. The fiber-reinforced plastic component according to claim 1, wherein the plastic component has an outer lamination on at least one outer face.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

(1) FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an exemplary plastic component body having a fiber-reinforced rod and plastic foam.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

(2) FIG. 1 discloses a plastic component body 1 that defines at least part of a plastic component. The plastic component includes at least one fiber-reinforced rod 2, especially in an embedded arrangement in the plastic component body 1. The plastic component body 1 is formed at least partly from plastic foam 3 and at least partly form-fittingly surrounds the at least one fiber-reinforced rod 2.

(3) Plastic foam in the present context includes any foam-like plastic structure, including polyurethane foam, thermoplastic foam (TSG), thermoset foam (for example of epoxy resin), porous fixed nonwoven materials, etc.

(4) The plastic foam has a lower density and therefore a lower weight compared to solid plastic materials. In the event of a crash, the plastic component body can be deformed without splintering. By means of the at least one reinforcing fiber rod, however, it is possible to generate sufficiently high stiffness for use. The plastic foam additionally absorbs noise and hence promotes improved acoustics.

(5) In one embodiment, the foam structure of the plastic foam may be formed by honeycombs. In addition, in an advantageous variant, the plastic foam itself is envisaged as forming a honeycomb structure, especially a folded honeycomb structure that assures favorable force absorption.

(6) In addition, in one alternative of the fiber-reinforced plastic component, it is envisaged as having at least one metallic reinforcing element and/or at least one plastic reinforcing element in the form of a force introduction element of the plastic component. Such reinforcing elements may be formed, for example, by plates. Force introduction elements used include bushes, for example. In addition, the fiber-reinforced plastic component may have two-dimensional reinforcing elements made of fiber-reinforced plastic.

(7) In an advantageous variant embodiment of the fiber-reinforced plastic component, the plastic foam is formed by expanded polypropylene (EPP) or extruded thermoplastic foam (XPP) or thermoplastic foam (slabstock foam) or expanded polystyrene (EPS). Reinforcing rods employed especially include carbon fiber rods with a plastic matrix, especially a polypropylene matrix. By using the same material in the foam and the matrix, good cohesion can be achieved. The plastic component body forms at least part of the final form of the fiber-reinforced plastic component to be manufactured.

(8) A development of the fiber-reinforced plastic component is additionally characterized in that it has an outer lamination, for example a decoration or a textile, on at least one outer face or has been coated with a high-gloss surface, for example a PU lacquer or a film.

(9) One working example of the fiber-reinforced plastic component is characterized in that the plastic foam fully surrounds the at least one reinforcing fiber rod in circumferential direction and along its axial extent.

(10) In an advantageous embodiment, the fiber-reinforced plastic component has a multitude of reinforcing fiber rods that have each been subjected to partial in-mold coating by the foam of the plastic component body or fully surrounded by plastic foam. The plastic component body composed of plastic foam may thus have been formed either solely between the reinforcing fiber rods or so as to completely enclose them.

(11) In an embodiment which is advantageous with regard to the introduction of force and distribution of force within the fiber-reinforced plastic component, the multitude of reinforcing fiber rods are mutually arranged in a lattice structure. The lattice structure may be in two-dimensional form within a plane or in three-dimensional form as a spatial structure, in which case the reinforcing fiber rods each collectively generate corresponding lattice nodes at their connection points. This promotes arrangement or alignment of the reinforcing fiber rods so as to conform to the load pathway.

(12) In a further development of the fiber-reinforced plastic component, the plastic component body additionally has an injection-molded structure composed of plastic, by means of which the multitude of reinforcing fiber rods is bonded. The injection-molded structure here may generate a carrier structure on which the reinforcing fiber rods are secured. In addition, the injection-molded structure may have a lattice structure corresponding to that of reinforcing fiber rods, such that the reinforcing fiber rods and the injection-molded structure are formed so as to at least partly overlap. Also advantageous is a variant embodiment in which the injection-molded structure has binding structures in the form of force introduction elements and hence in the form of force introduction points. Binding structures used in the injection-molded structure include mounts, bushes, loops, threads or threaded holes, undercuts and the like. Using the binding structures, the fiber-reinforced plastic component can be secured, for example, to the vehicle frame. By virtue of the reinforcing fiber rods being bonded to the injection-molded structure, the force is introduced via the binding structures into the injection-molded structure and hence into the reinforcing fiber rods.

(13) A further favorable embodiment envisaged is that in which the injection-molded structure has been subjected to at least partial, but preferably complete, in-mold coating with the plastic foam of the plastic component body.

(14) It is possible to produce such a fiber-reinforced plastic component, for example, by first applying the injection-molded structure to the reinforcing fiber rods and then foaming the plastic component body in a spatially predetermined manner on or around the reinforcing fiber rods, followed by curing. The plastic foam is preferably formed by a three-dimensional structure, especially in an additive manufacturing method.

(15) The foregoing disclosure has been set forth merely to illustrate the invention and is not intended to be limiting. Since modifications of the disclosed embodiments incorporating the spirit and substance of the invention may occur to persons skilled in the art, the invention should be construed to include everything within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.