PLUNGER CLAMP FOR FLUID END
20170218932 ยท 2017-08-03
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16J1/14
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B39/0022
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B39/0094
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B39/14
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B53/22
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F04B39/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16J1/14
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A plunger clamp is disclosed that includes a body comprising a first end and a second end, wherein the body comprises a threaded portion that facilitates coupling and decoupling of the first and second ends, and wherein the first end or the second end includes a plurality of blind holes formed on a perimeter thereof that extend in a direction orthogonal to a longitudinal axis of the body.
Claims
1. A plunger clamp, comprising: a body comprising a first end, a second end, and a clamp connector and a center retainer disposed between the first and second ends, wherein the clamp connector comprises a threaded portion that interfaces with the first end facilitating relative rotation with, and separation from, the first end, and wherein the center retainer comprises a threaded portion that interfaces with the second end facilitating relative rotation with, and separation from, the second end.
2. The plunger clamp of claim 1, wherein the first and second ends include recessed portions corresponding to positions of fastener holes formed therethrough.
3. The plunger clamp of claim 1, wherein the second end includes a central through hole.
4. The plunger clamp of claim 3, wherein the central through hole is threaded.
5. The plunger clamp of claim 3, wherein the center retainer includes a retainer plate having a central opening formed therein.
6. The plunger clamp of claim 1, wherein the threaded portion of the clamp connector comprises female threads.
7. The plunger clamp of claim 1, wherein the threaded portion of the center retainer comprises a fastener.
8. The plunger clamp of claim 1, wherein both of the first end and the clamp connector includes a plurality of blind holes formed on the respective perimeter.
9. A plunger clamp, comprising: a body comprising a first end and a second end, wherein the body comprises a threaded portion that facilitates coupling and decoupling of the first and second ends, and wherein at least one of the first end and the second end includes a plurality of blind holes formed on a perimeter thereof that extend in a direction orthogonal to a longitudinal axis of the body.
10. The plunger clamp of claim 9, wherein one of the first end or the second end includes a central through hole.
11. The plunger clamp of claim 10, wherein the central through hole is threaded.
12. The plunger clamp of claim 10, wherein the body includes a retainer plate having a central opening formed therein.
13. The plunger clamp of claim 10, further comprising a collar that couples between the first end and the second end.
14. The plunger clamp of claim 9, wherein both of the first end and the second end includes a central through hole.
15. A fluid end, comprising: a body having a plurality of bores formed therein that intersect at a junction; a plunger disposed in one of the bores; and a plunger clamp coupled to the plunger, the plunger clamp comprising: a body comprising a first end and a second end, wherein the body comprises a threaded portion that facilitates coupling and decoupling of the first and second ends, and wherein the first end or the second end includes a plurality of blind holes formed on a perimeter thereof that extend in a direction orthogonal to a longitudinal axis of the body.
16. The fluid end of claim 15, wherein one of the first end or the second end includes a central through hole.
17. The fluid end of claim 16, wherein the central through hole is threaded.
18. The fluid end of claim 16, wherein the body includes a retainer plate having a central opening formed therein.
19. The fluid end of claim 16, further comprising a collar that couples between the first end and the second end.
20. The fluid end of claim 15, wherein both of the first end and the second end includes a central through hole.
21. The fluid end of claim 15, wherein both of the first end and the second end includes the plurality of blind holes formed on the respective perimeter.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Having generally described the various embodiments of the disclosure, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings.
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[0033] To facilitate understanding, identical reference numerals have been used, where possible, to designate identical elements that are common to the figures. It is contemplated that elements disclosed in one embodiment may be beneficially utilized on other embodiments without specific recitation.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034]
[0035] The fluid end 100 includes cover nuts 115 disposed in at least a portion of the bores 110B and 110C. A gauge connector 120 may be coupled to one of the bores 110B by a gauge connector nut 125. A discharge flange 130 may be coupled to opposing ends of the body 105 for connecting hoses with a discharge manifold (not shown). A plunger clamp 135 may be disposed between the fluid end 100 and the pony rod 114.
[0036] Referring to
[0037]
[0038] The plunger clamp 300 includes a multi-piece body 302 including a first end 305 that is adapted to couple with a plunger, such as the plunger 200 shown in
[0039] Holes 320 are formed in both of the first end 305 and the second end 310 along a longitudinal axis 322 of the body 302 for connecting to the plunger and the pony rod using fasteners (not shown), such as bolts or screws. Blind holes 325, which may comprise a tool interface, are formed in at least a portion of the body 302 along a radial direction (orthogonal to the direction of the longitudinal axis 322 of the body 302) for coupling the first end 305 to the second end 310. For example, blind holes 325 may be formed in the clamp connector 315 and at least one of the first end 305 (as shown) or the second end 310, providing an interface for a tool (not shown), such as a spanner wrench, in order to rotate the clamp connector 315 relative to the first end 305 and/or the second end 310. Other tool interfaces are contemplated, such as two or more flats formed on a perimeter of the first end 305 or the second end 310, and on a perimeter of the clamp connector 315 for using a conventional open end wrench. In another example, grooves may be formed on a perimeter of the first end 305 or the second end 310, and on a perimeter of the clamp connector 315 in order to increase friction when using a tool, such as a chain wrench, in order to rotate the clamp connector 315 relative to the first end 305 and/or the second end 310.
[0040] As shown in
[0041] An example for coupling the plunger clamp 300 to the plunger, such as the plunger 200 and the pony rod, such as the pony rod 114, is as follows. The first end 305 may be disconnected from the clamp connector 315 for this exemplary coupling procedure. Likewise, the clamp connector 315 may be disconnected from the second end 310 for this exemplary coupling procedure.
[0042] Both of the first end 305 and the second end 310 may be coupled to the plunger and the pony rod, respectively, using fasteners. The fasteners can be tightened and torqued according to specifications as the first end 305 and the second end 310 are disconnected from each other as well as the threaded connection 330. Then, the clamp connector 315 may be coupled to the second end 310 by positioning the opening 345 about the hub 375, and attaching the circular retainer member 360 thereon to secure the clamp connector 315 to the second end 310. The clamp connector 315 may then be rotated onto the threads 330 of the first end 305 to bring the first end 305 closer to the second end 310. The first end 305 and the clamp connector 315 may be tightened using the blind holes 325. A torque value may be specified for the threaded connection 330 to ensure the threaded connection 330 does not loosen over time.
[0043]
[0044]
[0045] The plunger clamp 500 includes a multi-piece body 502 that is similar to the plunger clamp 300 shown and described in
[0046] According to this embodiment, the segmented retainer 505 includes a plurality of segments 515 that are coupled to each other using the circular retainer member 360. The segmented retainer 505 may be placed about the hub 375 of the second end 310 in segments 515, and the segments 515 may be retained be installing the circular retainer member 360 in a groove 520 formed in each of the segments 515. Each of the segments 515 of the segmented retainer 505 may include a radial wall 525 formed on each of the segments 515 and the radial walls 525 may be retained on the hub 375 by a circular band 530 formed on the hub 375. The installation of the plunger clamp 500 may be similar to the installation of the plunger clamp 300 described in
[0047]
[0048] The plunger clamp 600 includes a multi-piece body 602 that is similar to the plunger clamp 300 shown and described in
[0049] As shown in
[0050] To couple the plunger clamp 600 to the plunger, such as the plunger 200 and the pony rod, such as the pony rod 114, the first end 305 may be disconnected from the clamp connector 605. Likewise, the clamp connector 605 may be disconnected from the second end 310. Both of the first end 305 and the second end 310 may be coupled to the plunger and the pony rod, respectively, using fasteners. The fasteners can be tightened and torqued according to specifications as the first end 305 and the second end 310 are disconnected from each other as well as the clamp connector 605.
[0051] The threaded connection 330 provided by the threads 620 and 630, and the threads 625 and 635 may provide a configuration such that the clamp connector 605 functions as a turnbuckle. After the connection of the first end 305 and the second end 310 to the plunger and the pony rod, respectively, the clamp connector 605 may be coupled to the first end 305 by rotating the clamp connector 605 relative to the first end 305. Simultaneously, the clamp connector 605 may be coupled to the second end 310 by rotating the clamp connector 605 relative to the second end 310. The blind holes 325 of the clamp connector 605 and/or the first end 305 may be used to tighten the clamp connector 605 to the first end 305 and the second end 310. A torque value may be specified for the threaded connection 330 to ensure the threaded connection 330 does not loosen over time.
[0052]
[0053] The plunger clamp 700 includes a multi-piece body 702 that is similar to the plunger clamp 300 shown and described in
[0054] The plunger clamp 700 includes a multi-piece body 702 including a first end 305 that is adapted to couple with a plunger, such as the plunger 200 shown in
[0055] Holes 320 are formed in both of the first end 305 and the second end 310 along a longitudinal axis 322 (shown in
[0056] As shown in
[0057] The center retainer 705 includes a fastener 710 and a retainer plate 715. The retainer plate 715 includes a central opening 720 to receive a portion of the fastener 710 and may be configured as a heavy duty washer. The fastener 710 includes a head 725 that is configured to seat against a shoulder 730, which may be a reduced diameter region of the central opening 720 of the retainer plate 715. The head 725 may be square-sided as shown, or the head 725 may be tapered or flared similar to a screw. The retainer plate 715 includes a perimeter region 735 that is configured to seat against a shoulder 740 of the opening 345, which may be a reduced diameter region of the opening 345 of the clamp connector 315. The fastener 710 is adapted to be received in a threaded through-hole 745 formed in the second end 310 to secure the clamp connector 315 to the second end 310.
[0058] An example for coupling the plunger clamp 700 to a plunger and a pony rod, such as the plunger 200 and the pony rod 114 shown in
[0059] Both of the first end 305 and the second end 310 may be coupled to the plunger and the pony rod, respectively, using fasteners. The fasteners can be tightened and torqued according to specifications since the first end 305 and the second end 310 are initially disconnected from each other as well as from the clamp connector 315. Then, the center retainer 705 may be coupled to the second end 310 to secure the clamp connector 315 to the second end 310. For example, the fastener 710 may be inserted into the central opening 720 of the retainer plate 715. The fastener 710 may be coupled to the threaded through-hole 745 and tightened to secure the perimeter region 735 of the retainer plate 715 against the shoulder 740 of the opening 345. Then the clamp connector 315 may be rotated onto the threads 330 of the first end 305 to bring the first end 305 closer to the second end 310. The first end 305 and the clamp connector 315 may be tightened using the blind holes 325. A torque value may be specified for the threaded connection 330 to ensure the threaded connection 330 does not loosen over time.
[0060]
[0061] The plunger clamp 800 includes a multi-piece body 802 including a first end 305 that is adapted to couple with a plunger, such as the plunger 200 shown in
[0062] As shown in
[0063] An example for coupling the plunger clamp 800 to a plunger and a pony rod, such as the plunger 200 and the pony rod 114 shown in
[0064]
[0065] The plunger clamp 900 includes a multi-piece body 902 including a first end 305 that is adapted to couple with a plunger, such as the plunger 200 shown in
[0066] As shown in
[0067] An example for coupling the plunger clamp 900 to a plunger and a pony rod, such as the plunger 200 and the pony rod 114 shown in
[0068] Embodiments of the plunger clamps 300, 500, 600, 700, 800 and 900 as described herein easily secures a pony rod to a plunger of a fluid end with a connection that enables proper torqueing of fasteners, which enables safer operation. The plunger clamps 300, 500, 600, 700, 800 and 900 may be disassembled such that each side (the first end and the second end) can be installed without being connected to each other, which facilitates tightening of fasteners to the required torque values. The plunger clamps 300, 500, 600, 700, 800 and 900 as described herein is usable on existing equipment without any additional machining or retrofitting to existing fluid ends, plungers and/or power ends. The plunger clamps 300, 500, 600, 700, 800 and 900 may be installed without removal of the plunger from the fluid end which saves considerable time. The plunger clamps 300, 500, 600, 700, 800 and 900 may be installed using standard tools, such as spanner wrenches or packing nut bars. The plunger clamps 300, 500, 600, 700, 800 and 900 are significantly cheaper to manufacture than conventional clamps and the side that couples to the plunger (e.g., the first side 305) fits all plunger sizes. This reduces the quantity and cost of expendable parts the operator must keep in inventory as well as reducing operational and maintenance downtime.
[0069] While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present disclosure, other and further embodiments of the disclosure may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow.