Abstract
A valve rotor for a solenoid valve includes a base body and a ram that cooperates with a valve seat. A damping device is arranged between the ram and the base body. The damping device has a cavity that is configured to be filled with a damping medium and a choke opening through which the damping medium flows into or out of the cavity. The damping device damps a pulse that occurs when the ram hits the valve seat. A valve cartridge includes the valve rotor.
Claims
1. A valve rotor for a solenoid valve, comprising: a base body; a ram that cooperates with a valve seat; and a damping device arranged between the ram and the base body, the damping device having a cavity configured to be filled with a damping medium and a choke opening through which the damping medium flows out of the cavity or into the cavity, wherein the damping device damps a pulse that occurs when the ram hits the valve seat.
2. The valve rotor according to claim 1, wherein the damping behavior of the damping device is configured to be influenced by the dimensions of the choke opening.
3. The valve rotor according to claim 1, wherein the choke opening is configured as a groove.
4. The valve rotor according to claim 1, wherein: the ram has a recess at an end region facing the base body, the base body has an end wall at an end region facing the ram, and the end wall and the recess form the cavity of the damping device.
5. The valve rotor according to claim 1, wherein the base body comprises a magnetizable material.
6. The valve rotor according to claim 1, wherein the ram is configured as a plastic injection molding.
7. The valve rotor according to claim 1, wherein the ram and the base body are connected together by a press joint.
8. The valve rotor according to claim 7, wherein an inner wall of the ram, in the region of the press joint, has a contour via which the damping medium is configured to flow into the cavity or out of the cavity.
9. A valve cartridge for a solenoid valve, comprising: a pole core; a guide sleeve connected to the pole core; and a valve rotor guided axially movably inside the guide sleeve against the force of a return spring between a closed position and an open position, the valve rotor including a base body and a ram, wherein a valve seat is arranged between at least one first flow opening and at least one second flow opening, wherein in the closed position, the ram cooperates tightly with the valve seat and interrupts a fluid flow between the at least one first flow opening and the at least one second flow opening, wherein in the open position, the ram is raised from the valve seat and allows the fluid flow between the at least one first flow opening and the at least one second flow opening, and wherein the valve rotor further includes a damping device arranged between the ram and the base body, the damping device having a cavity configured to be filled with a damping medium and a choke opening through which the damping medium flows out of the cavity or into the cavity, the damping device damping a pulse that occurs when the ram hits the valve seat.
10. The valve cartridge according to claim 9, wherein the fluid which, in the open position, flows between the first flow opening and the second flow opening, flows into the cavity between the base body and the ram and forms the damping medium.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] FIG. 1 shows a diagrammatic longitudinal section through an exemplary embodiment of a valve rotor according to the disclosure for a solenoid valve.
[0019] FIG. 2 shows a diagrammatic top view of the valve rotor from FIG. 1.
[0020] FIG. 3 shows a diagrammatic longitudinal section through an exemplary embodiment of a ram of the valve rotor from FIG. 1 and FIG. 2.
[0021] FIG. 4 shows a diagrammatic top view of the ram in FIG. 3.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] A valve cartridge (not shown) for a solenoid valve has a pole core, a guide sleeve connected to the pole core, a valve rotor 10 guided axially movably inside the guide sleeve against the force of a return spring between a closed position and an open position. The valve rotor 10, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, comprises a base body 11 and a ram 20, wherein a valve seat is arranged between at least one first flow opening and at least one second flow opening. In the closed position, the ram 20 cooperates tightly with the valve seat and interrupts a fluid flow between the at least one first flow opening and the at least one second flow opening. In the open position, the ram 20 is raised from the valve seat and allows the fluid flow between the at least one first flow opening and the at least one second flow opening.
[0023] As evident from FIGS. 1 and 2, in the exemplary embodiment shown, the valve rotor 10 for a solenoid valve comprises the base body 11 and the ram 20 cooperating with the valve seat. Here, between the ram 20 and the base body 11, a damping device 24 is arranged which has a cavity 24.2 that can be filled with a damping medium, and a choke opening 24.4 through which the damping medium 24.6 flows out of the cavity 24.2 or into the cavity 24.2, wherein the damping device 24 damps a pulse occurring when the ram 20 hits the valve seat.
[0024] As also evident from FIGS. 1 and 2, in the exemplary embodiment shown, the valve rotor 10 is formed in two pieces. Here, the base body 11 comprises a magnetizable material. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the base body 11 is configured as an iron sintered component. The base body 11 has a cavity 11.8 in which a return spring (not shown) may be guided. Alternatively, the base body 11 may also comprise another magnetizable material. Furthermore, the base body 11, in order to be brought into a predefined form, may be configured as a stamping. When a magnet assembly is powered, a magnetic force is generated which, in a normally open solenoid valve, moves the base body 11 (configured as an iron sintered component) from the open position to the closed position. The ram 20 connected to the base body 11 here hits the corresponding valve seat and seals this. In unpowered state, the return spring moves the base body 11 with the ram 20 back into the starting position, and the ram 20 lifts away from the valve seat and opens it. In a normally closed solenoid valve, the base body 11 with the ram 20 is moved from the closed position to the open position when the magnet assembly is powered, and the ram 20 lifts away from the valve seat and opens it. When the power is switched off, the return spring moves the base body 11 with the ram 20 back in the direction of the valve seat, pressing the ram 20 into the valve seat and sealing this. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the ram 20 is made as a plastic injection molding from a thermoplastic. Other suitable materials may also be used to produce the ram 20. A closing body 22.2 is arranged on an end region 22 of the ram 20 facing towards the valve seat and away from the base body 11. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the closing body 22.2 is configured as a spherical cap and molded onto the cylindrical ram 20. Evidently, other suitable geometric shapes may be used for the closing body 22.2 and the ram 20. Thus the ram 20 may for example be configured as a cube or cuboid, and the closing body 22.2 may be configured for example as a cone or truncated cone. In order to achieve an additional damping effect, the closing body 22.2 may be produced as an injection molding, for example as a PEEK part. At the end region 22 facing towards the valve seat and away from the base body 11, the ram 20 has a smaller outer diameter than at the end region 21 facing the base body 11. The ram 20 and the base body 11 are connected together at mutually facing end regions 21, 11.2 via a press joint 12. Here, an end wall 21.4 of the ram 20 facing the base body 11 lies against an end wall 11.4 of the base body 11 facing the ram 20. Furthermore, an inner wall 26 of the ram 20 lies on an outer wall 11.1 of the base body 11. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the ram 20 is placed on the base body 11 and pressed into the base body 11. When the closing body 22.2 hits the valve seat, the pulse is transmitted to the ram 20. The pulse is substantially passed on to the damping device 24 between the ram 20 and the base body 11. Thus the damping medium 24.6 flows out of the cavity 24.2 via the choke opening 24.4, which brakes and slows the movement of the ram 20 and may substantially suppress the transmission of a pulse to the base body 11. Thus the closing noise produced may be reduced or even prevented completely. In the open position, the damping medium 24.6 can flow into the cavity 24.2 via the choke opening 24.4. The damping behavior of the damping device 24 may be influenced by the dimensions of the choke opening 24.4.
[0025] As further evident from FIGS. 1 to 4, in the exemplary embodiment shown, the choke opening 24.4 is made as a U-shaped groove in the inner wall 26 of the ram 20. In an alternative exemplary embodiment, the choke opening 24.4 may also be configured as an angular opening. Furthermore, in the exemplary embodiment shown, the damping device 24 has only one choke opening 24.4. In an alternative exemplary embodiment, the damping device 24 may comprise several choke openings 24.4.
[0026] As further evident from FIGS. 1 to 4, the ram 20 has a recess 21.2 on the end region 21 facing the base body 11. The end wall 11.4 of the end region 11.2 of the base body 11 facing the ram 20, together with the recess 21.2, forms the cavity 24.2 of the damping device 24, wherein in the closed state, the end wall 11.4 of the base body lies on the edge of the recess 21.2. The cavity 24.2 between the ram 20 and the base body 11 weakens in a targeted fashion the stiffness of the mechanical interface of the ram 20 and base body 11, forming a springing element, wherein the spring properties are dependent on the filling with damping medium 24.6 and on a wall thickness of the surrounding walls 11.4, 21.3. Here the choke opening 24.4 and the surrounding walls 11.4, 21.3 have dimensions which prevent damage to the ram 20 from the rising pressure on closure of the solenoid valve in the region of the damping device 24. As further evident from FIGS. 1 to 4, in the region of the press joint 12, the inner wall 26 of the ram 20 has a contour 26.2 via which the damping medium 24.6 can flow into the cavity 24.2 or out of the cavity 24.2. The contour 26.2 forms contact surfaces 26.3, wherein the contact surfaces 26.3 lie on the outer wall 11.1 of the base body 11 and are connected to the base body 11. Furthermore, the contour 26.2 forms passage channels 26.4, via which the damping medium 24.6 can flow from the outside between the base body 11 and ram 20 towards the choke opening 24.4 and into the cavity 24.2, or towards the outside from the cavity 24.2 and the choke opening 24.4. As well as the formation of passage channels 26.4, at the ram inner wall 26 the contour 26.2 can compensate for different temperature expansion coefficients of the different materials. Also, a settling of the plastic of the ram 20 can be substantially eliminated. The base body 11 comprises an inlet 11.6 which is configured as a groove on the outer wall 11.1. Via the inlet 11.6, the damping medium 24.6 can flow from the outside into the passage channel 26.4 of the ram 20, or flow out from the passage channel 26.4. The outer wall 11.1 of the base body 11 may, in the region of the press joint 12, be arranged flush with an outer wall 28 of the ram 20.
[0027] In the valve cartridge (not shown), the fluid which, in the open position, flows between the first flow opening and the second flow opening, can flow into the cavity 24.2 between the base body 11 and the ram 20, and form the damping medium 24.6 for damping the closing noise.
[0028] Embodiments of the present disclosure propose a valve rotor and a valve cartridge for a solenoid valve, which due to the use of a damping device between the ram and the base body, advantageously damp the pulse from impact of the ram with a closing body on the valve seat, and thus reduce the body-borne noise in the vehicle. The damping device here comprises a cavity which can be filled with a damping medium, and a choke opening.
