LOW PROFILE ADJUSTABLE SOFT CLOSE HINGE APPARATUS

Abstract

Disclosed is a low profile, adjustable, soft close hinge comprised of a hinge cup pivotally connected to a hinge body via a hinge arm and a hinge link in a four-bar linkage arrangement. A spring biases the hinge to a closed position. The hinge body is adjustably connected to an inner frame with an overlay adjustment screw and depth adjustment cam. The inner frame releasably connects the hinge body to a mounting plate. A stop bracket is adjustably and slidably connected to the hinge body by a cam. The adjustable position of the stop bracket relative to the hinge body determines the point at which the damping functionality of a damper begins during a hinge closing movement. A linkage sub-assembly pivotally connects the damper to the hinge link.

Claims

1. An adjustable soft close hinge comprising: a hinge cup connected to a hinge body by a hinge arm and a hinge link; a damper, having a damping function, having a first end and a second end; the first end pivotally connected to the hinge link; a stop bracket adjustably connected to the hinge body and slidingly engaged with the second end; a soft close cam, seated in the hinge body, comprising an offset protrusion rotatably engaged with the stop bracket; and, wherein upon rotation of the soft close cam, the offset protrusion rotates within the stop bracket and the stop bracket moves longitudinally with respect to the hinge body such that the damping function is adjusted.

2. The adjustable soft close hinge of claim 1 further comprising: an inner frame adjustably connected to the hinge body; an overlay adjustment screw threadably attached to the hinge body and slidably attached to the inner frame; and, wherein upon rotation of the overlay adjustment screw, a relative distance between the hinge body and the inner frame is altered.

3. The adjustable soft close hinge of claim 1 further comprising: an inner frame adjustably connected to the hinge body; a depth adjustment cam seated in and rotatable within the hinge body and rotatably connected to the inner frame; and, wherein upon rotation of the depth adjustment cam, a longitudinal position of the hinge body relative to the inner frame is altered.

4. The adjustable soft close hinge of claim 1 wherein the hinge link is comprised of a plurality of interlocking plates.

5. The adjustable soft close hinge of claim 1 further comprising: a peak on the hinge link; a spring arm, extending from the spring, adjacent the hinge body; a spring brace, extending from the spring, contacting the peak; and, wherein during a closing movement of the hinge, the spring brace maintains contact with the peak.

6. The adjustable soft close hinge of claim 5 wherein the hinge link is comprised of a plurality of interlocking plates.

7. The adjustable soft close hinge of claim 1 further comprising: a linkage sub-assembly comprising a pivot link and a connecting link; the pivot link connecting the damper and the connecting link; and, the connecting link connecting the pivot link and the hinge link.

8. The adjustable soft close hinge of claim 1 further comprising: a first spacer adjacent the hinge link and the hinge body and a second spacer adjacent the hinge link and the hinge body.

9. The adjustable soft close hinge of claim 1 wherein the soft close cam further comprises: a base section adjacent the hinge body; a neck section seated within the hinge body and adjacent to and concentrically aligned with the base section along a first axis; the offset protrusion extending from the neck section along a second axis and engaging a hole in the stop bracket; and, wherein upon rotation of the soft close cam, the offset protrusion urges the stop bracket to move longitudinally relative to the hinge body.

10. The adjustable soft close hinge of claim 1 further comprising: the damper pivotally connected to the hinge body by a pin; a slot on the stop bracket, having an open end and a closed end, where the pin is slidably engaged with the slot; and, wherein onset of the damping function begins when the pin abuts the closed end.

11. The adjustable soft close hinge of claim 10 wherein a longitudinal position of the closed end is altered by rotation of the soft close cam.

12. The adjustable soft close hinge of claim 1 further comprising: a set of graduated indicia on the hinge body surrounding the soft close cam; and, a radial indicator on the soft close cam, adjacent the set of graduated indicia.

13. The adjustable soft close hinge of claim 1 wherein the hinge cup, the hinge body, the hinge arm, and the hinge link form a 4-bar linkage arrangement biased by a spring.

14. A low profile, soft close hinge comprising: a hinge body pivotally connected to a hinge cup by a hinge arm and biased by a spring; the hinge body pivotally connected to the hinge cup by a hinge link; an inner frame adjustably connected to the hinge body; a stop bracket adjustably connected to the hinge body by a soft close cam; an offset protrusion extending from the soft close cam and engaging the stop bracket; a damper, having a damping function, slidable within the stop bracket; the damper pivotally connected to the hinge link and slidably connected to the hinge body; and, wherein upon rotation of the soft close cam, the offset protrusion rotates within the stop bracket and adjusts a longitudinal position of the stop bracket relative to the hinge body such that onset of the damping function is adjusted.

15. The low profile, soft close hinge of claim 14 further comprising: a damper pin slidable within a slot in the hinge body; wherein as the hinge moves from an open position to a closed position, the damper pin abuts the stop bracket.

16. The low profile, soft close hinge of claim 14 wherein the hinge link is comprised of a plurality of interlocking plates.

17. The low profile, soft close hinge of claim 14 further comprising: a peak on the hinge link; a spring arm, extending from the spring, adjacent the hinge body; a spring brace, extending from the spring, contacting the peak; and, wherein during a closing movement of the hinge, the spring brace maintains contact with the peak.

18. The low profile, soft close hinge of claim 14 further comprising: an overlay adjustment screw engaged with the hinge body and slidably attached to the inner frame; and, wherein upon rotation of the overlay adjustment screw, a relative distance between the hinge body and the inner frame is altered.

19. The low profile, soft close hinge of claim 14 further comprising: a depth adjustment cam seated in the hinge body and rotatably connected to the inner frame; and, wherein upon rotation of the depth adjustment cam, a longitudinal position of the hinge body relative to the inner frame is altered.

20. A method of adjusting the damping function of a soft close hinge comprising: providing a hinge body pivotally connected to a hinge cup by a hinge arm and a hinge link and biased by a spring; providing a stop bracket slidable relative to the hinge body; providing a damper having a damper function slidable within the stop bracket and pivotably connected to the hinge link; providing a soft close cam rotatable and slidable within the hinge; providing an offset protrusion extending from the soft close cam and rotatably connected to the stop bracket; rotating the soft close cam such that the protrusion urges the stop bracket to move longitudinally with respect to the hinge body and a start point of the damping function is adjusted.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] FIG. 1 an isometric view of a preferred embodiment.

[0016] FIG. 2 is an exploded isometric view of a preferred embodiment.

[0017] FIG. 3 is a top view of the hinge body of a preferred embodiment.

[0018] FIG. 4 is a top view of the inner frame of a preferred embodiment

[0019] FIG. 5A is a plan view of the helical cam of a preferred embodiment.

[0020] FIG. 5B is an isometric view of the helical cam of a preferred embodiment.

[0021] FIG. 6 is an isometric view of the stop bracket of a preferred embodiment.

[0022] FIG. 7 is a partial sectional view of the helical cam and stop bracket of a preferred embodiment taken along line A-A of FIG. 1.

[0023] FIG. 8A is a sectional view of a preferred embodiment in the open position taken along line A-A of FIG. 1.

[0024] FIG. 8B is a sectional view of a preferred embodiment between the open and closed positions taken along line A-A of FIG. 1.

[0025] FIG. 8C is a sectional view of a preferred embodiment in the closed position taken along line A-A of FIG. 1.

[0026] FIG. 9 is an exploded isometric view of an alternate embodiment of a hinge body, a soft close cam screw, and a stop bracket.

[0027] FIG. 10 is an isometric view of an alternate embodiment of a soft close cam screw.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

[0028] In the description that follows, like parts are marked throughout the specification and figures with the same numerals, respectively. The figures are not necessarily drawn to scale and may be shown in exaggerated or generalized form in the interest of clarity and conciseness.

[0029] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, hinge 100 includes hinge cup 102 pivotally connected to hinge arm 104 and hinge link 106 by U-shaped hinge cup pin 110. Those skilled in the art recognize that hinge cup pin 110 can be replaced by separate keeper pins. Hinge arm 104 and hinge link 106 are pivotally connected to hinge body 108 at pin 112 and pin 114, respectively. Thus, a four-bar linkage is formed. Pivotally connected to hinge link 106 is linkage sub-assembly 128. Typically, hinge cup 102 is affixed to a cabinet door with screws through holes 103. In a preferred embodiment, the components of hinge 100 are typically constructed of metal such as cast aluminum or steel alloy plate stock and formed by stamping.

[0030] Seated in hinge body 108 are overlay adjustment screw 120, helical cam 122, and depth adjustment cam 124. Passing laterally through hinge body 108 are linkage pivot pin 130 and damper pin 132. Housed within hinge body 108 is inner frame 126. The position of inner frame 126 is adjustable relative to hinge body 108 via overlay adjustment screw 120 and depth adjustment cam 124. Stop bracket 134 is slidable within inner frame 126. Stop bracket 134 is adjustable relative to hinge body 108. Stop bracket 134 is affixed adjacent helical cam 122 by plate 135. Damper 136 is housed within and slidably engaged with stop bracket 134. Damper 136 is pivotally connected to linkage sub-assembly 128. Release assembly 138 is slidably engaged with inner frame 126. Coil spring 140 biases release assembly 138 away from and out of inner frame 126. Release assembly 138 in conjunction with hooks 139 releasably attach inner frame 126 to a mounting plate where the mounting plate is securely affixed to a cabinet carcass. Typically, the mounting plate is affixed with mounting screws and the location of the mounting plate can be adjusted in a vertical plane without removing the mounting screws completely. A force applied to release assembly 138 towards inner frame 126 compresses coil spring 140 and allows for quick connection and quick release of hinge 100 to the mounting plate.

[0031] Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, hinge body 108 includes a generally U-shaped cross section. Each lateral side of hinge body 108 includes pivot holes 212 and 214. Pivot holes 212 and 214 on each side of hinge body 108 are axially aligned and are sized to accommodate pins 112 and 114, respectively. The longitudinal axes of pins 112 and 114 are generally parallel to the pivot axes of hinge cup pin 110. Each lateral side of hinge body 108 further includes pivot hole 230 and damper pin slot 232. Pivot holes 230 and damper pin slots 232 on each side of hinge body 108 are axially aligned and are sized to accommodate linkage pivot pin 130 and damper pin 132, respectively.

[0032] The upper surface of hinge body 108 includes threaded hole 220, helical cam hole 222, and cam slot 224. Threaded hole 220 receives a threaded section of overlay adjustment screw 120. Helical cam hole 222 receives helical cam 122 and cam slot 224 receives depth adjustment cam 124.

[0033] Referring to FIGS. 2 and 4, inner frame 126 has a generally U-shaped cross section. The width of inner frame 126 is sized to fit between the lateral sides of hinge body 108. The upper surface of inner frame 126 includes overlay slot 260, stop bracket slot 262, and depth adjustment hole 264. An unthreaded section of overlay adjustment screw 120 extends through overlay slot 260. The unthreaded section expands to slidably connect hinge body 108 to inner frame 126 within overlay slot 260. Overlay adjustment screw 120 is free to rotate with respect to hinge body 108 and inner frame 126. Depth adjustment cam 124 includes offset extension 125. Offset extension 125 extends through depth adjustment hole 264. The end of offset extension 125 is flattened to attach hinge body 108 to inner frame 126 and to prevent depth adjustment cam 124 from backing out. Depth adjustment cam 124 is free to rotate with respect to both hinge body 108 and inner frame 126. Inner frame 126 further includes openings 272. Openings 272 on each side of inner frame 126 are axially aligned. Damper pin 132 passes through openings 272 in inner frame 126 and damper pin slots 232 in hinge body 108. The ends of damper pin 132 are flattened to prevent removal from hinge body 108. Slot 268 on each side of inner frame 126 is sized to slidably receive release assembly 138.

[0034] Referring to FIGS. 2 and 5A-5B, helical cam 122 is generally cylindrical shaped. Helical cam 122 is comprised of lip section 170, base section 172, neck section 174, and head section 176. Extending from lip section 170 is post 178. Included in lip section 170 and spiraling around post 178 is groove 180. Head section 176 includes a receptacle suitably shaped to receive a torque producing tool head. Lip section 170 abuts the underside of the upper surface of hinge body 108. Base section 172 is nested within helical cam hole 222. Neck section 174 and head section 176 extend from helical cam hole 222. Lock ring 127 surrounds helical cam 122 at neck section 174 and secures helical cam 122 to the hinge body.

[0035] Referring to FIGS. 2 and 6, stop bracket 134 has a generally U-shaped cross-section. The upper surface of stop bracket 134 includes slot 234 and protrusion 236. Protrusion 236 is sized to engage groove 180. Both lateral sides of stop bracket 134 include open-ended slot 238. Slot 238 is sized to accommodate damper pin 132. Post 178 extends through slot 234 and through a hole in plate 135. The end of post 178 is flattened to rotatably attach helical cam 122 to stop bracket 134. Helical cam 122 is free to rotate with respect to hinge body 108 and stop bracket 134. Post 178 slides through the length of slot 234. The rectangular shape of plate 135 prevents plate 135 from rotating within stop bracket 134.

[0036] Damper 136 is comprised of piston rod 240 extending from cylinder 242. Piston rod 240 includes piston head 241 on one end contained within cylinder 242 and link hole 246 on the opposite end for pivotal connection to linkage sub-assembly 128. Cylinder 242 includes hole 244 for pivotal connection to hinge body 108. Hole 244 is sized to accommodate damper pin 132. Cylinder 242 is permitted to slide longitudinally within stop bracket 134 through the length of slot 238. Damper 136 is a single direction damper. Damper 136 provides a damping functionality as piston rod 240 moves in an outwardly direction from cylinder 242.

[0037] Linkage sub-assembly 128 is comprised of pivot link 250 and connecting link 270. Pivot link 250 is comprised of a pair of generally triangular shaped plates bridged together by a brace. Pivot link 250 includes piston rod hole 251, pivot hole 252 and connecting link hole 253. Connecting link 270 is comprised of a pair of identically shaped opposing links bridged by a brace. Connecting link 270 includes pivot link hole 273 and hinge link hole 274. Connecting ling 270 is pivotally connected to pivot link 250 with pin 286 through pivot link hole 273 and connecting link hole 253. Pivot link 250 is pivotally connected to damper 136 with pin 288 through piston rod hole 251 and link hole 246.

[0038] Hinge link 106 is comprised a plurality of interlocking plates. In a preferred embodiment, each plate is formed by a single stamping operation. Hinge link 106 includes connecting link hole 275, pivot hole 276, and pivot hole 277. Hinge link 106 further includes arcuate surface 283 leading to peak 284. Shock absorbing spacers 280 and 281 are adjacent opposite sides of hinge link 106 and are axially aligned with pivot holes 276. In preferred embodiments, the spacers are formed of a semi-rigid plastic polymer material such as .sup.Teflon® or Delrin®. The materials are also resilient and so can be repeatedly compressed both axially and radially and will return to their original dimensions. In a preferred embodiment, spacers 280 and 281 are cylindrical, have a circular cross section, and may freely rotate. Each spacer includes a hole for receiving pin 114.

[0039] Hinge link 106 is pivotally connected to connecting link 270 with pin 285 through hinge link hole 274 and connecting link hole 275. Hinge link 106 is pivotally connected to hinge body 108 with pin 114 through pivot hole 276 and pivot hole 214. Hinge link 106 is pivotally connected to hinge cup 102 with hinge cup pin 110 through pivot hole 277.

[0040] Spring 116 is coiled around pin 112 and biases hinge 100 to a closed position. Spring 116 comprises a pair of spring arms 290 and spring brace 292. Spring arms 290 extend from the coil and rest adjacent hinge body 108. Spring brace 292 extends from the coil and rests adjacent peak 284. As hinge 100 opens and closes, spring brace 292 maintains contact with peak 284, varying the bias provided by spring 116.

[0041] Referring to FIGS. 8A-8C, in use, hinge 100 controls the closing speed of cabinet door 812 pivotally attached to cabinet carcass 810. Hinge 100 is releasably attached to mounting plate 814, where the mounting plate is affixed to cabinet carcass 810 and hinge cup 102 is affixed in a bore in cabinet door 812. As cabinet door 812 moves from the open position to the closed position, hinge link 106 rotates about pin 114 in direction 802 (clockwise as oriented in FIGS. 8A-8C). As hinge link 106 rotates, the connections of linkage sub-assembly 128 cause pivot link 250 to rotate about linkage pivot pin 130 in direction 808 (counter-clockwise as oriented in FIGS. 8A-8C). The rotation of pivot link 250 causes damper 136 to slide longitudinally in direction 816 until damper pin 132 abuts the closed end of slot 238. With cylinder 242 prevented from further longitudinal movement in direction 816, damping begins as pivot link 250 pulls piston rod 240 in direction 816 outwardly from cylinder 242. Piston head 241 moves through cylinder 242 providing the damping functionality. Cylinder 242 is free to pivot about damper pin 132 during the opening and closing of hinge 100.

[0042] Ultimately, the position of stop bracket 134 with respect to hinge body 108 and damper pin 132 determines when the damping function of damper 136 begins. Therefore to adjust the damping functionality the longitudinal position of stop bracket 134 relative to hinge body 108 is adjusted. Adjusting the position of stop bracket 134 is accomplished by rotating helical cam 122. Damper pin 132 may slide within slot 232 with respect to hinge body 108. Rotating helical cam 122 alters the longitudinal position of stop bracket 134 with respect to hinge body 108. As helical cam 122 is rotated, protrusion 236 engages and follows groove 180 and causes stop bracket 134 to move longitudinally relative to hinge body 108. Protrusion 236 can follow the entire length of groove 180. As shown in FIG. 7, rotating helical cam 122 in a first direction results in stop bracket 134 moving longitudinally in direction 702. Rotating helical cam 122 in a second direction results in stop bracket 134 moving longitudinally in direction 704. Once the desired position is achieved, rotation of helical cam 122 is ceased. Positioning stop bracket 134 further from hinge cup 102 results in the damping functionality occurring sooner in the closing movement. Positioning stop bracket 134 closer to hinge cup 102 results in the damping functionality occurring later in the closing movement. Damping does not begin until damper pin 132 abuts the closed end of slot 238 in stop bracket 134. As a result, the further stop bracket 134 and slot 238 are from hinge cup 102, the sooner damper pin 132 abuts the closed end of slot 238 and the damping functionality begins during a closing movement.

[0043] In the open position, shown in FIG. 8A, spring arm 290 rests adjacent hinge body 108. Spring brace 292 contacts peak 284. In the open position, the distance between spring arm 290 and spring brace 292 is shown by distance 804. In the half open position (the cabinet door at an approximate 45° angle from the cabinet carcass), shown in FIG. 8B, the distance between spring arm 290 and spring brace 292 is shown by distance 805. In the closed position, shown in FIG. 8C, the distance between spring arm 290 and spring brace 292 is shown by distance 806. Distance 806 is greater than distance 805 and distance 805 is greater than distance 804. The bias of the spring weakens as the distance between spring arm 290 and spring brace 292 lengthens. During the closing movement, the damping force of damper 136 assists to overcome any variance in the bias of the spring. The bias of spring 116 opposes the damping force to close the door quietly and slowly.

[0044] Hinge 100 provides adjustment in two directions after mounting. One direction of adjustment is the depth movement of the cabinet door. This adjustment is required when the inside face of the door does not lay flush with the cabinet frame thus impeding the opening and closing action. To effect the depth adjustment, depth adjustment cam 124 is rotated. As depth adjustment cam is rotated, offset extension 125 engaged with depth adjustment hole 264 causes hinge body 108 to move longitudinally relative to inner frame 126. Once the desired position is achieved, rotation of depth adjustment cam 124 is ceased.

[0045] Another direction of adjustment is the overlay adjustment of the cabinet door. This adjustment is required when the vertical edges of the cabinet door do not align with the vertical edges of the cabinet frame or the vertical edges of an adjacent cabinet door. To effect the overlay adjustment, overlay adjustment screw 120 is rotated. Rotating overlay adjustment screw 120 such that overlay adjustment screw 120 advances in towards hinge body 108 moves hinge body 108 away from inner frame 126 creating distance between the hinge body 108 and inner frame 126. Rotating overlay adjustment screw 120 such that overlay adjustment screw 120 retreats out of threaded hole 320 moves hinge body 108 towards inner frame 126 removing distance between the two. As the distance between hinge body 108 and inner frame 126 increases or decreases, an overlay adjustment of the cabinet door with respect to the cabinet frame is achieved.

[0046] Referring to FIGS. 9 and 10, alternate embodiments of hinge body 902, soft close cam 904, and stop bracket 934 are shown. Hinge body 902 includes a generally U-shaped cross section. Each lateral side of hinge body 902 includes pivot holes 912 and 914. Pivot holes 912 and 914 on each side of hinge body 902 are axially aligned and are sized to accommodate pins 112 and 114, respectively. Each lateral side of hinge body 902 further includes pivot hole 930 and damper pin slot 932. Pivot holes 930 and damper pin slots 932 on each side of hinge body 108 are axially aligned and are sized to accommodate linkage pivot pin 130 and damper pin 132, respectively.

[0047] The upper surface of hinge body 902 includes threaded hole 920, soft close cam slot 922, and cam slot 924. Threaded hole 920 receives a threaded section of overlay adjustment screw 120. Soft close cam slot 922 receives soft close cam 904 and cam slot 924 receives depth adjustment cam 124. Indicia 906 is a series of graduated markings surrounding soft close cam slot 922 extending between a “plus” indicator and a “minus” indicator.

[0048] Soft close cam 904 is generally cylindrical shaped. Soft close cam 904 is comprised of base section 970, neck section 974, and protrusion 976. Base section 970 and neck section 974 are concentrically aligned on axis 972. Protrusion 976 is offset from base section 970 and neck section 974 on axis 978. Axes 972 and 978 are generally parallel. Opposite protrusion 976, base section 970 includes face 950. Face 950 includes receptacle 916 suitably shaped to receive a torque producing tool head. Indicia 918 is adjacent receptacle 916 on face 950. Indicia 918 is shown as a dash but could also be an arrow, bullet, or any other singular mark. Indicia 918 works in conjunction with indicia 906 to indicate the level of damping functionality of the hinge.

[0049] Base section 970 abuts the upper surface of hinge body 902 without obscuring indicia 906. Neck section 974 is seated within soft close cam slot 922. Protrusion 976 extends from neck section 974 and rotatably engages stop bracket 934.

[0050] Stop bracket 934 has a generally U-shaped cross-section centered on longitudinal axis 942. The upper surface of stop bracket 934 includes retaining hole 936. Retaining hole 936 is positioned on longitudinal axis 940. Longitudinal axis 940 is offset from and generally parallel to longitudinal axis 942. Retaining hole 936 is sized to rotatably engage protrusion 976. During manufacture, after inserting protrusion 976 through retaining hole 936, protrusion 976 is shot peened or deformed to prevent removal of soft close cam 904 from retaining hole 936. However, after manufacture, the cam is free to rotate within the retaining hole. Both lateral sides of stop bracket 934 include open-ended slot 938. Slot 938 is sized to accommodate damper pin 132. Soft close cam 904 is also free to rotate with respect to hinge body 902 and stop bracket 934.

[0051] In use, the position of stop bracket 934 with respect to hinge body 902 and damper pin 132 determines the onset of the damping force from damper 136. Damper pin 132 slides within slot 932 with respect to hinge body 902. To adjust the damping functionality, the longitudinal position of stop bracket 934 relative to hinge body 902 is adjusted. Adjusting the position of stop bracket 934 is accomplished by rotation of soft close cam 904. Rotating soft close cam 904 alters the longitudinal position of stop bracket 934 with respect to hinge body 902. As soft close cam 904 is rotated, neck section 974 slides laterally within soft close cam slot 922 and protrusion 976 rotates within retaining hole 936 urging stop bracket 934 to move longitudinally relative to hinge body 902. Rotating soft close cam 904 in direction 960 moving indicia 918 toward the “plus” indicator results in stop bracket 934 moving longitudinally in direction 980. Rotating soft close cam 904 in direction 962 moving indicia 918 toward the “minus” indicator results in stop bracket 934 moving longitudinally in direction 982. The friction of soft close cam 904 within soft close cam slot 922 prevents the movement of soft close cam 904 and stop bracket 934 after adjustment. Positioning stop bracket 934 further from the hinge cup results in the damping functionality occurring sooner in the closing movement. Positioning stop bracket 934 closer to the hinge cup results in the damping functionality occurring later in the closing movement. Damping does not begin until damper pin 132 abuts the closed end of slot 938 in stop bracket 934. As a result, the further stop bracket 934 and slot 938 are from the hinge cup, the sooner damper pin 132 abuts the closed end of slot 938 and the damping functionality begins during a closing movement.

[0052] It should be noted that the installation orientation with the hinge cup fitted into a bore opening on a door and the hinge arm fitted on to the frame, could be reversed even though this is not the usual practice. In addition, the hinge of the present disclosure may be used in other applications that require a heavy duty hinge treatment, including furniture, security doors, safes, and the like.

[0053] It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes could be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the broad inventive concept thereof. It is understood, therefore, that this disclosure is not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but it is intended to cover modifications within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.