COMBUSTION SYSTEM

Abstract

A combustion control system that collects and accumulates, at predetermined intervals, combustion controlling information including at least a signal indicating an operating state of an ignition device, a signal indicating the supplying state of fuel to a pilot burner, a signal indicating the supplying state of fuel to a main burner, a signal indicating the supplying state of air to the main burner, a flame detection signal indicating the strengths of the flames of the burners (the pilot burner and the main burner), and information indicating presence or absence of the flames determined based on the value of the flame detection signal, and displays the combustion controlling information as trend data of combustion control in a graph in such a form that the relationship between time zones of the combustion sequences from the start of a combustion device to normal combustion and the trend data is understandable.

Claims

1. A combustion system for controlling an operation of a combustion device having at least an ignition device and burners, and for monitoring a control state of an operation of the combustion device, the combustion system comprising: one or more memory devices; and one or more processors, coupled to the one or more memory devices, that execute one or more programmed instructions stored on the one or more memory devices to embody: a combustion controlling information collecting portion collecting, at predetermined intervals, combustion controlling information including at least a signal indicating an operating state of the ignition device, signals indicating supplying states of fuel to the burners, a signal indicating a supplying state of air to the burners, a flame detection signal indicating strengths of flames of the burners, and information indicating presence or absence of the flames determined based on a value of the flame detection signal; a combustion controlling information accumulating portion accumulating, on a time-series basis, the combustion controlling information collected by the combustion controlling information collecting portion; an outputting portion outputting, as trend data of combustion control, the combustion controlling information accumulated in the combustion controlling information accumulating portion together with information indicating time zones of combustion sequences from a start of the combustion device to normal combustion; and a displaying portion displaying the trend data of combustion control output from the outputting portion in such a form that a relationship between the time zones of the combustion sequences from the start of the combustion device to normal combustion and the trend data is understandable.

2. The combustion system according to claim 1, further comprising: a combustion controlling device controlling the operation of the combustion device; and a monitoring device monitoring the operation of the combustion device, wherein the combustion controlling device includes the combustion controlling information collecting portion, the combustion controlling information accumulating portion, and the outputting portion and the monitoring device includes the displaying portion.

3. The combustion system according to claim 1, further comprising: a combustion controlling device controlling the operation of the combustion device, wherein the combustion controlling device includes the combustion controlling information collecting portion, the combustion controlling information accumulating portion, the outputting portion, and the displaying portion.

4. The combustion system according to claim 1, wherein the displaying portion further presents a time from when the ignition device operates until a value of the flame detection signal exceeds a predetermined value as an ignition delay time.

5. The combustion system according to claim 1, wherein the displaying portion assumes a time from when the ignition device operates until a value of the flame detection signal exceeds a predetermined value to be an ignition delay time and further presents history of several ignition delay times.

6. The combustion system according to claim 1, wherein the displaying portion further presents a number of ignitions, a combustion time, and an operation time thus far in the combustion device.

7. The combustion system according to claim 1, wherein the displaying portion further presents a value of the flame detection signal a predetermined time after the ignition device operates.

8. The combustion system according to claim 1, wherein the displaying portion assumes a time from when the ignition device operates until a value of the flame detection signal exceeds a predetermined value to be an ignition delay time and further presents history of several waveforms indicating changes in the value of the flame detection signal while the waveforms are superimposed on a line indicating the predetermined value.

9. The combustion system according to claim 1, wherein the displaying portion displays the trend data of combustion control in a graph on a screen.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] FIG. 1 illustrates the main part of a combustion system according to an embodiment of the invention.

[0023] FIG. 2 illustrates an example of displaying trend data of combustion control in the combustion system.

[0024] FIG. 3 illustrates a table displayed together with a graph of the trend data of combustion control.

[0025] FIG. 4 illustrates an example of indicating the history of several waveforms indicating changes in a value (flame voltage) of a flame detection signal while being superimposed.

[0026] FIG. 5 illustrates an example in which the trend data of combustion control is transmitted to a monitoring device (remote monitoring device) in a remote site connected via the Internet.

[0027] FIG. 6 illustrates an example of a combustion system including a combustion controlling device controlling the operation of a combustion device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] An embodiment of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 illustrates the main part of a combustion system 100 according to the invention.

[0029] The basic structure of the combustion system 100 is the same as in the conventional combustion system 200 illustrated in FIG. 6 except that “the function of collecting combustion controlling information”, “the function of accumulating the collected combustion controlling information”, and “the function of outputting the accumulated combustion controlling information as the trend data of combustion control” have been added to a combustion controlling device 2 (2A). In addition, the combustion system 100 transmits the trend data of combustion control output from the combustion controlling device 2 (2A) to a monitoring device 20 and displays the trend data in a graph on a screen (monitoring screen) of the monitoring device 20.

[0030] In the combustion system 100, the combustion controlling device 2 (2A) is achieved by hardware including processors and memory devices and programs achieving various functions in cooperation with such hardware and the combustion controlling device 2 (2A) has a combustion controlling information collecting portion 2-1, a combustion controlling information accumulating portion 2-2, an outputting portion 2-3, and a combustion sequence time zone storing portion 2-4 as the feature portions specific to the embodiment.

[0031] FIG. 1 selectively illustrates only the feature portions specific to the embodiment added to the combustion controlling device 2 (2A). In addition, the structure illustrated in FIG. 6 is also used as the basic structure of the combustion device 19.

[0032] In the combustion controlling device 2 (2A), the combustion controlling information collecting portion 2-1 collects the combustion controlling information at predetermined intervals (for example, 0.1 seconds). In the embodiment, an input/start signal S1 indicating the operational state the combustion device 19, an air flow switch signal S2 indicating the supplying state of air to the main burner 6, an output/blower signal S3 indicating the operating state of the blower 16, a signal S4 (input/IG relay feedback) indicating the operating state of the ignition device 8, a signal S5 (input/PV relay feedback) indicating the supplying state of fuel to the pilot burner 7, a signal S6 (input/MV relay feedback) indicating the supplying state of fuel to the main burner 6, a flame detection signal S7 indicating the strengths of flames of the burners (the pilot burner 7 and the main burner 6), and the like are collected as the combustion controlling information at intervals of, for example, 0.1 seconds.

[0033] The combustion controlling device 2 (2A) determines presence or absence of flame, non-ignition, flame interruption (flame loss), and the like based on the value of the flame detection signal S7. The combustion controlling information collected by the combustion controlling information collecting portion 2-1 also includes information S8 indicating presence or absence of flame determined by the combustion controlling device 2 (2A), information S9 indicating non-ignition, information S10 indicating flame interruption, and the like.

[0034] The combustion controlling information collected by the combustion controlling information collecting portion 2-1 is accumulated in the combustion controlling information accumulating portion 2-2 on a time-series basis. The combustion sequence time zone storing portion 2-4 stores information SO indicating the time zones of the combustion sequences from the start of the combustion device 19 performed by the combustion controlling device 2 (2A) to normal combustion.

[0035] The outputting portion 2-3 reads, as the trend data of combustion control, the combustion controlling information accumulated in the combustion controlling information accumulating portion 2-2 and outputs the read trend data of combustion control to the monitoring device 20 together with the information S0 indicating the time zones of the combustion sequences stored in the combustion sequence time zone storing portion 2-4.

[0036] The monitoring device 20 has a displaying portion 20-1 having a display unit in which the monitoring screen is displayed and the monitoring device 20 displays, in a graph on the monitoring screen of the displaying portion 20-1, the trend data of combustion control from the combustion controlling device 2 (2A) in such a form that the relationship between the time zones of the combustion sequences and the trend data is understandable.

[0037] FIG. 2 illustrates an example of displaying the trend data of combustion control. In this example, the graph representing the time zones of combustion sequences from the start of the combustion device 19 to normal combustion is indicated by #0 and the time zones of the combustion sequences in the graph #0 are represented in different shades.

[0038] In the graph #0, J1 indicates the time zone for “start check”, J2 indicates the time zone for “prepurge”, J3 indicates the time zone for “ignition waiting”, J4 indicates the time zone for “ignition trial”, J5 indicates the time zone for “pilot trial”, J6 indicates the time zone for “main trial”, and J7 indicates the time zone for “normal combustion”. These time zones J1 to J7 are obtained from the information SO indicating the time zones of the combustion sequences.

[0039] In addition, to clarify the relationship with the time zones J1 to J7 of the combustion sequences in the graph #0, a graph #1 indicates the operational state of the combustion device 19 obtained from the input/start signal S1, a graph #2 indicates the supplying state of air to the main burner 6 obtained from the air flow switch signal S2, and a graph #3 indicates the operating state of the blower 16 obtained from the output/blower signal S3 with their time axes aligned.

[0040] In addition, a graph #4 indicates the operating state of the ignition device 8 obtained from the signal S4, a graph #5 indicates the supplying state of fuel to the pilot burner 7 obtained from the signal S5, a graph #6 indicates the supplying state of fuel to the main burner 6 obtained from the signal S6, a graph #7 indicates the strengths of the flames of the burner obtained from the flame detection signal S7, and a graph #8 indicates the presence or absence of the flame obtained from the information S8 indicating presence or absence of flame.

[0041] In this example, non-ignition or flame interruption does not occur and a graph #9 indicating non-ignition obtained from the information S9 indicating non-ignition and a graph #10 indicating flame interruption obtained from the information S10 indicating flame interruption are not displayed. In addition, in the graph #7 indicating the strengths of the flames of the burners, changes in the value (flame voltage) of the flame detection signal S7 are represented as a waveform.

[0042] In addition, in the embodiment, a table G2 (FIG. 3) is displayed together with a graph G1 of the trend data of combustion control illustrated in FIG. 2 and a time td from when the ignition device 8 starts until the value of the flame detection signal S7 exceeds a predetermined value th is indicated as values of an ignition delay time in the table G2.

[0043] In addition, the table G2 illustrates, as values, a number of ignitions, a combustion time, an operation time, the history of several ignition delay times (past ignition delay times), the value (flame voltage from the start of ignition trial until a certain time elapses) of the flame detection signal S7 a predetermined time after the ignition device 8 starts thus far in the combustion device 19.

[0044] The information in the table G2 is requested by the combustion controlling device 2 (2A), stored in the internal memory of the combustion controlling device 2 (2A), and transmitted to the monitoring device 20 together with the trend data of combustion control from the outputting portion 2-3.

[0045] In the combustion system 100, the user displays, for example, the graph G1 or the table G2 on the screen (monitoring screen) of the monitoring device 20 everyday. Accordingly, changes in the combustion controlling information from the start of the combustion device 19 to normal combustion can be checked for each combustion sequence and the information indicated in the graph G1 or the table G2 can be used for maintenance such as early detection of an abnormality.

[0046] That is, the graph G1 can be used to check the load state and variations in the flame voltage for each of combustion sequences from the start of the combustion device 19 to normal combustion on a time-series basis and forecasts, such as burning uneasily or the unstable flame state, can be used for maintenance.

[0047] In addition, the table G2 can be used to check the ignition delay time, the number of ignitions, the combustion time, the operation time, changes in the ignition delay time, changes in the flame voltage from the start of ignition trial until a certain time elapses, and the like, so the table G2 can be used for maintenance, such as the replacement time of components or the prediction of a failure in the device.

[0048] Although the history of the ignition delay time is indicated in the table G2 as values in the embodiment described above, the history of several waveforms indicating changes in the value (flame voltage) of the flame detection signal S7 may be displayed while being superimposed as illustrated in FIG. 4(c). FIG. 4(a) illustrates changes in the signal S4 indicating the operating state of the ignition device 8 and FIG. 4(b) illustrates changes in the signal S5 indicating the supplying state of fuel to the pilot burner 7. In addition, the waveform indicating changes in the value of the flame detection signal S7 is indicated together with a line L1 indicating the predetermined value th as a flame level.

[0049] As described above, by displaying the history of several waveforms indicating changes in the value of the flame detection signal S7 together with the line L1 indicating the predetermined value th by superposing them, changes in the time (ignition delay time) td after the ignition device 8 operates until the value of the flame detection signal S7 exceeds the predetermined value th can be grasped as a length instead of values. In this example, the ignition delay time td gradually increases and, based on the changes in the length of the ignition delay time td, the current situation can be grasped sensuously.

[0050] In addition, although changes in the combustion controlling information are displayed in a graph in the entire section of the time zones J1 to J7 of combustion sequences from the start of the combustion device 19 to normal combustion in the embodiment described above, the time zone J2 of, for example, “prepurge” is long, so an intermediate portion within the time zone J2 of “prepurge” may be omitted.

[0051] In addition, although the monitoring device 20 is provided separately from the combustion controlling device 2 (2A) and the trend data of combustion control is displayed in a graph on the screen (monitoring screen) of the monitoring device 20 in such a form that the relationship between the time zones of the combustion sequences and the trend data is understandable in the above embodiment, a displaying portion for displaying a monitoring screen may be provided in the combustion controlling device 2 (2A) and the trend data may be displayed in a graph on the monitoring screen of the displaying portion in such a form that the relationship between the time zones of the combustion sequences and the trend data is understandable.

[0052] In addition, as illustrated in FIG. 5, a transmitting portion 2-5 may be provided in the combustion controlling device 2 (2A) and the trend data of combustion control and the information S0 indicating the time zones of the combustion sequences may be transmitted from the transmitting portion 2-5 to a remote monitoring device (remote monitoring device) 20 via the Internet 30 so as to display the trend data of combustion control on the screen (monitoring screen) of the monitoring device 20 in such a form that the relationship between the time zones of the combustion sequences and the trend data is understandable.

[0053] In addition, although the trend data of combustion control from the combustion controlling device 2 (2A) is displayed on the screen (monitoring screen) of the monitoring device 20 in such a graph form that the relationship between the time zones of the combustion sequences and the trend data is understandable in the above embodiment, the trend data may be printed on a sheet by a printer instead of being displayed on the monitoring screen.

[0054] In addition, the monitoring device 20 may be a personal computer and information from the combustion controlling device 2 (2A) may be stored in the personal computer. In addition, it is possible to determine what is happening currently in the combustion device 19 by storing the data obtained during normal combustion in the personal computer and comparing this data with the data obtained during occurrence of an abnormality.

Expansion of Embodiment

[0055] Although the invention has been described with reference to the embodiment above, the invention is not limited to the above embodiment. Various changes understandable to those skilled in the art can be made to the structure and details of the invention within the scope of the invention.

DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS AND SIGNS

[0056] 1: combustion equipment; 2 (2A), 2 (2B): combustion controlling device; 2-1: combustion controlling information collecting portion; 2-2: combustion controlling information accumulating portion; 2-3: outputting portion; 2-4: combustion sequence time zone storing portion; 2-5: transmitting portion; 3: fuel flow channel; 4: air flow channel; 5: combustion chamber; 6: main burner; 7: pilot burner; 8: ignition device; 9: flame detector; 10: temperature sensor; 11 to 14: safety shutoff valve; 15: gas pressure switch; 16: blower; 17: wind pressure switch (air flow switch); 18: damper; 19: combustion device; 20: monitoring device; 20-1: displaying portion; 30: Internet; 100, 200: combustion system