METHOD OF ASSEMBLING A WIND TURBINE BLADE

Abstract

A method for assembling a wind turbine blade is disclosed. The method includes providing a root end element 70 of the wind turbine blade 10, providing a tip end element 72 of the wind turbine blade 10, and inserting one or more alignment members 82 at pre-defined positions in at least one of the root end elements 70 and the tip end element 72. The one or more alignment members 82 is of a pre-defined shape. The method further includes aligning the one or more members 82 with a receiver portion of at least one of the root end elements 70 and the tip end element 72 in which the one or more alignment members 82 is not inserted, along a joining portion. Then, joining the root end element 70 and the tip end element 72 wherein, during joining, the one or more alignment members 82 align along a longitudinal axis of at least one of the root end elements 70 and the tip end element 72.

Claims

1-20: (canceled)

21. A method for assembling a component, comprising: providing a first element of the component; providing a second element of the component; inserting an alignment member at a predefined position in one of the first or second elements, the alignment member having a predefined shape; positioning the alignment member within a receiver portion of the other of the first or second elements along a joining portion; joining the first and second elements, wherein, during the joining, the alignment member aligns along a longitudinal axis of at least one of the first or second elements.

22. The method according to claim 21, wherein the alignment member comprises a beam.

23. The method according to claim 21, wherein the alignment member aligns along the longitudinal axis under action of gravity.

24. The method according to claim 23, wherein the predefined shape of the alignment member is a bent shape.

25. The method according to claim 21, wherein the component is a wind turbine blade, and the first element is a root-end element, and the second element is a tip-end element of the wind turbine blade.

26. The method according to claim 25, wherein the root-end element and the tip-end element comprise a first aerodynamic shell and a second aerodynamic shell, respectively, that are tapered in thickness. 27, (New) The method according to claim 25, wherein the pre-defined position for inserting the alignment member is a substantially central portion of the root-end element.

28. The method according to claim 25, wherein during joining, an over-lamination extending between at least one of a leading edge and a trailing edge of the root-end element or the tip-end element is provided.

29. The method according to claim 28, wherein the alignment member is retractable upon curing of the over-lamination.

30. The method according to claim 28, wherein the predefined position for inserting the alignment member includes alignment of the leading edge and the trailing edge of the root-end and tip-end elements.

31. The method according to claim 25, further comprising anchoring the tip-end element to facilitate alignment between the root-end element and the tip-end element during joining of the root-end element and the tip-end element.

32. The method according to claim 21, wherein the predefined position is a. substantially central portion of one or both of the first and second elements.

33. The method according to claim 21, wherein the receiver portion is a housing defined in one of the first or second elements configured to accommodate the alignment member.

34. The method according to claim 21, wherein the first element and the second element are manufactured at different locations and brought to a location for the joining.

35. A component, comprising: a first element; a second element; an alignment member inserted at a predefined position in one of the first or second elements, the alignment member comprising a predefined shape; the alignment member positioned within a receiver portion of the other of the first or second elements along a joining portion that joins the first and second elements; and wherein the alignment member is aligned along a longitudinal axis of at least one of the first or second elements,

36. A method for assembling a wind turbine blade, the method comprising: providing a root-end element of the wind turbine blade; providing a tip-end element of the wind turbine blade; inserting an alignment member at a predefined position in one of the root-end or tip-end elements, wherein the alignment member has a predefined shape; positioning the alignment member within a receiver portion of other of the root-end or tip-end element along a joining portion; joining the root-end element and the tip-end element wherein, during the joining, the alignment member aligns along a longitudinal axis of at least one of the root-end or tip-end elements.

37. The method according to claim 36, wherein the predefined position for inserting the alignment member is a substantially central portion of at least one of the root-end or tip-end elements.

38. The method according to claim 36, wherein the predefined position for inserting the alignment member includes alignment of the leading edge and the trailing edge of the root-end and tip-end elements.

39. The method according to claim 36, further comprising anchoring the tip-end element to facilitate alignment between the root-end element and the tip-end element during joining of the root-end element and the tip-end element.

40. The method according to claim 36, wherein the alignment member is a beam having a pre-bent shape, wherein the alignment member aligns along the longitudinal axis under action of gravity.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0031] The invention is explained in detail below with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawings, in which

[0032] FIG. 1 shows a wind turbine,

[0033] FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of a wind turbine blade,

[0034] FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of an airfoil profile though a section in the airfoil region of the blade,

[0035] FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a wind turbine blade seen from above and from the side,

[0036] FIGS. 5(a) and (b) show schematic views of blade elements around the joint area,

[0037] FIG. 6 shows the wind turbine blade with a pre-bent member provided in one of the elements of the wind turbine blade for aligning and assembling of the wind turbine blade,

[0038] FIG. 7 shows the wind turbine blade with the one or more members provided at leading and trailing edges for assembling of the wind turbine blade.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit if the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0040] FIG. 1 illustrates a conventional modern upwind wind turbine 2 according to the so called

[0041] “Danish concept” with a tower 4, a nacelle 6 and a rotor with a substantially horizontal rotor shaft. The rotor includes a hub 8 and three wind turbine blades 10 extending radially from the hub 8, each having a blade root 16 nearest the hub and a blade tip 14 furthest from the hub 8.

[0042] FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of a wind turbine blade 10 according to an embodiment of the invention. The wind turbine blade 10 has the shape of a conventional wind turbine blade and comprises a root region 30 closest to the hub, a profiled or an airfoil region 34 furthest away from the hub and a transition region 32 between the root region 30 and the airfoil region 34. The blade 10 comprises a leading edge 18 facing the direction of rotation of the blade 10, when the blade is mounted on the hub, and a trailing edge 20 facing the opposite direction of the leading edge 18.

[0043] The airfoil region 34 (also called the profiled region) has an ideal or almost ideal blade shape with respect to generating lift, whereas the root region 30 due to structural considerations has a substantially circular or elliptical cross-section, which for instance makes it easier and safer to mount the blade 10 to the hub. The diameter (or the chord) of the root region 30 may be constant along the entire root area 30. The transition region 32 has a transitional profile gradually changing from the circular or elliptical shape of the root region 30 to the airfoil profile of the airfoil region 34. The chord length of the transition region 32 typically increases with increasing distance r from the hub. The airfoil region 34 has an airfoil profile with a chord extending between the leading edge 18 and the trailing edge 20 of the blade 10. The width of the chord decreases with increasing distance from the hub.

[0044] A shoulder 40 of the blade 10 is defined as the position, where the blade 10 has its largest chord length. The shoulder 40 is typically provided at the boundary between the transition region 32 and the airfoil region 34.

[0045] It should be noted that the chords of different sections of the blade normally do not lie in a common plane, since the blade may be twisted and/or curved (i.e., pre-bent), thus providing the chord plane with a correspondingly twisted and/or curved course, this being most often the case in order to compensate for the local velocity of the blade being dependent on the radius from the hub.

[0046] The blade is assembled from 3 elements 92, 94, 96. The elements are joined by the method according to the invention. FIGS. 3 and 4 depict parameters which are used to explain the geometry of the wind turbine blade according to the invention.

[0047] FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of an airfoil profile 50 of a typical blade of a wind turbine depicted with the various parameters, which are typically used to define the geometrical shape of an airfoil. The airfoil profile 50 has a pressure side (or upwind side) 52 and a suction side (or downwind side) 54, which during use—i.e., during rotation of the rotor—normally face towards the windward side and the leeward side, respectively.

[0048] The airfoil 50 has a chord 60 with a chord length c extending between a leading edge 56 and a trailing edge 58 of the blade. The airfoil 50 has a thickness t, which is defined 30 as the distance between the pressure side 52 and the suction side 54. The thickness t of the airfoil varies along the chord 60. The deviation from a symmetrical profile is given by a camber line 62, which is a median line through the airfoil profile 50. The median line can be found by drawing inscribed circles from the leading edge 56 to the trailing edge 58. The median line follows the centres of these inscribed circles and the deviation or distance from the chord 60 is called the camber f The asymmetry can also be defined by use of parameters called the upper camber (or suction side camber) and lower camber (or pressure side camber), which are defined as the distances from the chord 60 and the suction side 54 and pressure side 52, respectively.

[0049] Airfoil profiles are often characterised by the following parameters: the chord length c, the maximum camber f, the position dr of the maximum camber f, the maximum airfoil thickness t, which is the largest diameter of the inscribed circles along the median camber line 62, the position dt of the maximum thickness t, and a nose radius (not shown). These parameters are typically defined as ratios to the chord length c. Thus, a local relative blade thickness tic is given as the ratio between the local maximum thickness t and the local chord length c. Further, the position dp of the maximum pressure side camber may be used as a design parameter, and of course also the position of the maximum suction side camber.

[0050] FIG. 4 shows other geometric parameters of the blade. The blade has a total blade length L. As shown in FIG. 2, the root end is located at position r=0, and the tip end located at r=L. The shoulder 40 of the blade is located at a position r=Lw, and has a shoulder width W, which equals the chord length at the shoulder 40. The diameter of the root is defined as D. The curvature of the trailing edge of the blade in the transition region may be defined by two parameters, viz. a minimum outer curvature radius ro and a minimum inner curvature radius ri, which are defined as the minimum curvature radius of the trailing edge, seen from the outside (or behind the trailing edge), and the minimum curvature radius, seen from the inside (or in front of the trailing edge), respectively.

[0051] Further, the blade is optionally provided with a pre-bend, which is defined as λy, which corresponds to the out of plane deflection from a pitch axis 22 of the blade.

[0052] FIGS. 5(a) and 5(b) show two elements 70, 72, of a wind turbine blade which can be joined according to the invention. A first element 70 has a first tapered surface 74 tapering around the inner circumference towards a first end 86 of the part forming a female tapered surface. A second element 72 has a second tapered surface 71 tapering around the outer circumference towards a second end 89 of the part forming a male tapered surface. The first element can receive the second element after alignment of the two elements.

[0053] FIG. 5(a) shows shear beams 75, 76. If necessary, these may be connected in various ways known in the art. Glue joints may typically be used, such as butt joints, taper joints, scarf joints and the like.

[0054] FIG. 5(b) shows a sectional side view of the two blade elements to be connected. In an embodiment, where the full blade length is consisting of only to blade elements, the first (male) element 70 is the tip-end element, and the second (female) element 72 is the root-end element, the tip-end element is made in a one-shot moulding process in a closed mould, while the root-end element is made by first manufacturing two half shells each in a separate mould. The half shells are then joined by adhering them to each other at the leading edge and trailing edge to form the root-end element. The one-shot process is known in the art and comprises steps of: [0055] 1) lay up of fabric on a lower mould surface, [0056] 2) including balsa and/or foam components, [0057] 3) provide inner mould components which could be made from any suitable material (wood, rubber, metal, air-filled bladder etc.), [0058] 4) lay up of further fabric on the inner mould components, [0059] 5) including further balsa and/or foam components [0060] 6) close the mould with an upper mould [0061] 7) infuse with resin and cure [0062] 8) de-mould the full tip-end element.

[0063] FIG. 6 shows an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure of assembling a portion of the wind turbine blade 10. While the description is given here with respect to the wind turbine blade 10, the disclosure is not limited to the same. The invention may be extended to any component involving two element that may have to be assembled.

[0064] As shown in FIG. 6, the present disclosure is directed towards assembling the first element 70 and the second element 72. The first element 70 may be a root-end element of the wind turbine blade 10 and the second element 72 may be a tip-end element of the wind turbine blade 10. One or more alignment members 82 may be provided at a substantially central portion of either of the first element 70 or the second element 72. In an embodiment, the one or more alignment members 82 are provided at a substantially central portion of the root-end element 70 of the wind turbine blade 10. The second element 72 or the tip-end element of the wind turbine blade 10 may then be joined or assembled with the root-end element 70 to form the complete wind turbine blade 10. In an embodiment, each of the one or more alignment members 82 is an elongated beam extending in a spanwise direction of the wind turbine blade 10. The elongated beam is defined with a pre-bend of a defined curvature, starting from a substantially central portion of elongated beam. As apparent from FIG. 6, a portion of the elongated beam without a curvature is received in first element 70 and a tip portion of elongated beam extending from curvature is receivable by the second element 72. The elongated beam with a pre-bend of a defined curvature when inserted into the second element 72 facilitates alignment of the second element 72 with the first element 70. The pre-bend of the elongated beam attains a substantially straight profile due to the weight of the second element 72, and thereby aligns the second element 72 with the first element 70 for joining the second element 72 with the first element 70.

[0065] The first element 70 or the second element 72 may be defined with a housing or receiver section 83 to accommodate the one or more alignment members 82. The one or more alignment members 82 or beams may be of pre-defined shape. In an embodiment, the beams may be at least one of pre-bent, pre-twisted and the like. Further, during assembly, the tip end element 72 may be brought near the root end element 70 and alignment member 82 aligns along longitudinal axis of the wind turbine blade 10 due to gravity to allow assembly of the root end element 70 and the tip end element 72. Further, during joining of the root end element 70 and the tip end element 72, overlamination extending between at least one of a leading edge 18 and a trailing edge 20 of the the root end element 70 and the tip end element 72 is provided. Also, the tip-end element 72 may be optionally anchored to a surface to facilitate alignment between the root-end element 70 and the tip-end element 72 during joining of the root-end element 70 and the tip-end element 72. Once the over lamination is cured and the root-end element 70 and the tip-end element 72 are joined, the one or more members may be optionally removed from the wind turbine blade 10.

[0066] Now referring to FIG. 7, assembling the root end element 70 and the tip end element 72 is shown in accordance with another embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, the one or more alignment members 82 such as but not limited to beams may be provided at either ends of the at least one of the root end elements 70 and the tip end element 72. For example, one or more alignment members 82 may be mounted to the root end element 70, and the either sides of the root end element 70 corresponds to leading edge and trailing edge of the root end element 70. The second element 72 or the tip-end element of the wind turbine blade 10 may then be joined or assembled with the root-end element 70 to form the complete wind turbine blade 10.

[0067] The root end element 70 or the tip end element 72 may be defined with a housing or receiver section 83 to accommodate the one or more alignment members 82. The one or more members 82 may be of pre-defined shape. In an embodiment, the one or more alignment members may be at least one of pre-bent, pre-twisted and the like. Further, during assembly, the tip end element 72 may be brought near the root end element 70 and the one or more alignment members 82 aligns along longitudinal axis of the wind turbine blade 10 due to gravity and self-weight to allow assembly of the root end element 70 and the tip end element 72. Further, during joining of the root end element 70 and the tip end element 72, overlamination extending between at least one of a leading edge 18 and a trailing edge 20 of the the root end element 70 and the tip end element 72 is provided. Also, the tip-end element 72 may be optionally anchored to a surface to facilitate alignment between the root-end element 70 and the tip-end element 72 during joining of the root-end element 70 and the tip-end element 72. Once the over lamination is cured and the root-end element 70 and the tip-end element 72 are joined, the one or more members 82 may be optionally removed from the wind turbine blade 10.

[0068] The invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein and may be modified or adapted without departing from the scope of the present invention.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS s

[0069] 2 wind turbine [0070] 4 tower [0071] 6 nacelle [0072] 8 hub [0073] 10 wind turbine blade [0074] 14 blade tip [0075] 16 blade root [0076] 18 leading edge [0077] 20 trailing edge [0078] 22 pitch axis [0079] 30 root region [0080] 32 transition region [0081] 34 airfoil region [0082] 40 shoulder I position of maximum chord [0083] 50 airfoil profile [0084] 52 pressure side [0085] 54 suction side [0086] 56 leading edge [0087] 58 trailing edge [0088] 60 chord [0089] 62 camber line I median line [0090] 70 first element [0091] 71 second tapered section [0092] 72 second element [0093] 74 second tapered section [0094] 75 and 76 shear beams [0095] 82 one or more alignment members [0096] 83 housing [0097] 86 and 89 first and second ends