MAGNETIC SHIELDING MEMBER AND WIRELESS POWER RECEIVER INCLUDING THE SAME
20170223878 · 2017-08-03
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H05K9/0088
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
A wireless power receiver is disclosed. The wireless power receiver includes a reception coil for wirelessly receiving AC power, a plurality of shielding members disposed on the reception coil for blocking magnetism, and an adhesive member for adhering the shielding members and the reception coil to each other, wherein the shielding members are made of different materials.
Claims
1. A wireless power receiver comprising: a reception coil for wirelessly receiving AC power; a plurality of shielding members disposed on the reception coil for blocking magnetism; and an adhesive member for adhering the shielding members and the reception coil to each other, wherein the shielding members are made of different materials.
2. The wireless power receiver according to claim 1, wherein the shielding members comprise: a first shielding member disposed on the reception coil; and a second shielding member disposed on the first shielding member.
3. The wireless power receiver according to claim 2, wherein the first shielding member is a magnetic shielding member, and the second shielding member is a soft magnetic shielding member.
4. The wireless power receiver according to claim 3, wherein the first shielding member is one selected from between a nano-crystal shielding member and an amorphous shielding member.
5. The wireless power receiver according to claim 4, wherein the first shielding member has a thickness of 17 to 25 μm.
6. The wireless power receiver according to claim 4, wherein the first shielding member has a diameter of 30 mm or less.
7. The wireless power receiver according to claim 3, wherein the second shielding member is a sandust block formed by mixing and melting insulated flake powder and insulation resin powder.
8. The wireless power receiver according to claim 7, wherein the second shielding member has a thickness of 0.1 mm or more.
9. The wireless power receiver according to claim 7, wherein the insulation resin powder is a polyimide-based or phenol-based resin powder.
10. The wireless power receiver according to claim 1, wherein the reception coil is one selected from between a patterned coil and a wound type coil.
11. A wireless power receiver comprising: a reception coil for wirelessly receiving AC power; a shielding member disposed on the reception coil for blocking magnetism; and an adhesive member for adhering the shielding member and the reception coil to each other, wherein the adhesive member comprises: a first shielding member disposed on the reception coil; and a second shielding member disposed on the first shielding member, and the first shielding member and the second shielding member are configured such that efficiency of shielding of an imaginary part for the first shielding member and efficiency of shielding of an imaginary part for the second shielding member are different from each other.
12. The wireless power receiver according to claim 11, wherein the first shielding member is a sandust block formed by mixing and melting insulated flake powder and insulation resin powder.
13. The wireless power receiver according to claim 12, wherein the first shielding member has a thickness of 0.1 mm or more.
14. The wireless power receiver according to claim 11, wherein the reception coil is one selected from between a patterned coil and a wound type coil.
15. The wireless power receiver according to claim 11, wherein the first shielding member is one selected from between a nano-crystal shielding member and an amorphous shielding member.
16. A wireless power receiver comprising: a reception coil for wirelessly receiving AC power; a first shielding member disposed on the reception coil for blocking magnetism; a first adhesive member disposed between the first shielding member and the reception coil for adhering the first shielding member and the reception coil to each other; a second shielding member disposed on the first adhesive member for blocking magnetism; and a second adhesive member disposed between the first shielding member and the second shielding member for adhering the first shielding member and the second shielding member to each other, wherein when the first shielding member is a magnetic shielding member or a soft magnetic shielding member, the second shielding member is a soft magnetic shielding member or a magnetic shielding member.
17. The wireless power receiver according to claim 16, wherein, when the first shielding member or the second shielding member is a soft magnetic shielding member, the shielding member has a thickness of 0.1 mm or more.
18. The wireless power receiver according to claim 16, wherein, when the first shielding member or the second shielding member is a soft magnetic shielding member, the shielding member is a sandust block formed by mixing and melting insulated flake powder and insulation resin powder.
19. The wireless power receiver according to claim 16, wherein, when the first shielding member or the second shielding member is a magnetic shielding member, the shielding member is one selected from between a nano-crystal shielding member and an amorphous shielding member.
20. The wireless power receiver according to claim 16, wherein, when the first shielding member or the second shielding member is a magnetic shielding member, the shielding member has a thickness of 17 to 25 μm.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0039] The accompanying drawings are provided to assist in the understanding of the embodiments, and provide the embodiments along with a detailed description. However, the technical features of the embodiments are not limited to particular drawings, and the features illustrated in the respective drawings may be combined with each other so as to configure new embodiments.
[0040] Arrangements and embodiments may be described in detail with reference to the following drawings in which like reference numerals refer to like elements and wherein:
[0041]
[0042]
[0043]
[0044]
[0045]
[0046]
[0047]
DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS
[0048] Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The suffixes “module” and “unit” of elements herein are used for convenience of description and thus can be used interchangeably and do not have any distinguishable meanings or functions.
[0049] It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being ‘on’ or ‘under’ another element, it can be directly on/under the element, and one or more intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being ‘on’ or ‘under’, ‘under the element’ as well as ‘on the element’ can be included based on the element.
[0050] In the description of the embodiments, an apparatus that transmits wireless power in a wireless power transfer system may also be referred to as a wireless power transmitter, a wireless power transmission apparatus, a transmission end, a transmitter, a transmission apparatus, a transmission side, or a wireless power transfer apparatus for the convenience of description. In addition, an apparatus that wirelessly receives power from the wireless power transmission apparatus may also be referred to as a wireless power reception apparatus, a wireless power receiver, a reception terminal, a reception side, a reception apparatus, or a receiver for the convenience of description.
[0051] A wireless power transmitter according to an embodiment may be configured in the form of a pad, a cradle, an Access Point (AP), a small base station, a stand, or a cup, or may be of a ceiling-mounted type or a wall-mounted type. One transmitter may transfer power to a plurality of wireless power reception apparatuses. To this end, the wireless power transmitter may include at least one wireless power transfer unit. Here, the wireless power transfer unit may use various wireless power transfer standards based on an electromagnetic induction charging method using the principle of electromagnetic induction, in which a power transmission-end coil generates a magnetic field so that electricity is induced in a reception-end coil under the influence of the magnetic field. Here, the wireless power transfer unit may include an electromagnetic induction type wireless charging technology defined by the Wireless Power Consortium (WPC) and the Power Matters Alliance (PMA), which are wireless charging technology standardization organizations.
[0052] A wireless power transmitter according to another embodiment may use various wireless power transfer standards based on an electromagnetic resonance method. Examples of electromagnetic resonance type wireless power transfer standards may include an induction type wireless charging technology defined by the Alliance for Wireless Power (A4WP).
[0053] A wireless power transmitter according to a further embodiment may use both the electromagnetic induction method and the electromagnetic resonance method.
[0054] In addition, a wireless power receiver according to an embodiment may include at least one wireless power reception unit, and may simultaneously receive wireless power from two or more transmitters. Here, the wireless power reception unit may include an electromagnetic induction type wireless charging technology defined by the Wireless Power Consortium (WPC) and the Power Matters Alliance (PMA), which are wireless charging technology standardization organizations, and an electromagnetic resonance type wireless charging technology defined by the Alliance for Wireless Power (A4WP).
[0055]
[0056] Referring to
[0057] The reception coil 10 receives a power signal transmitted through a transmission coil of a wireless power transmitter. For example, the reception coil 10 may be a patterned coil having a thin wire pattern formed on a film or a thin printed circuit board or a wound type coil formed by winding an insulated coil. However, this is merely an embodiment. The shape of the reception coil is not particularly restricted, as long as the reception coil is capable of receiving wireless power.
[0058] The reception coil 10 may be formed on at least one surface of a coil substrate in the shape of a wire pattern.
[0059] Both ends of the reception coil 10 may be electrically connected to a control circuit board (not shown). Here, the coil substrate may be an insulative substrate. The coil substrate may be a printed circuit board (PCB), a ceramic substrate, a pre-molded substrate, a direct bonded copper (DBC) substrate, or an insulated metal substrate (IMS). However, the disclosure is not limited thereto. All substrates exhibiting insulation characteristics may be used. In addition, the coil substrate may be a flexible substrate exhibiting elasticity.
[0060] The adhesive member 20 adheres the reception coil 10 and the shielding member 30 to each other. The adhesive member 20 may be constituted by double-sided tape. However, the disclosure is not limited thereto. In
[0061] In
[0062] The reception coil 10, which is formed on the coil substrate, may have a diameter of 30 mm or less. In the case in which it is necessary for the reception coil 10 to have a diameter of 25 mm or less, the reception coil 10 may be constituted by a wound type coil, rather than a patterned coil. In general, the wound type coil has lower resistance than the patterned coil. Consequently, wireless power reception efficiency may be improved. In general, if the resistance of the reception coil 10 is high, power loss may be increased due to generation of heat attributable to the resistance. In the case in which the diameter of the reception coil 10 is decreased, therefore, the wound type coil may be used in order to minimize a loss rate.
[0063] In the case in which the reception coil 10 is a wound type coil, a wire constituting the wound type coil may have a diameter of 1.15 to 0.25 mm.
[0064] By the way of example but not limitation, the shielding member 30 may include at least two magnetic shielding members, e.g., first and second magnetic shielding members. A ferrite-based non-conductive shielding member may be used as the shielding member 30. For example, Ni—Zn—Cu ferrite exhibiting high permeability and a low power loss rate may be used as the ferrite-based magnetic shielding member. Here, the permeability of the shielding member 30 made of Ni—Zn—Cu ferrite is characterized in that a real part has a value of 300 or less and an imaginary part has a value of 20 or less in a low-frequency band (i.e. a band of 300 KHz or less).
[0065] In another embodiment, an Ni—Zn or Mn—Zn non-conductive shielding member may be used as the shielding member 30.
[0066] In a further embodiment, a nano-crystal or amorphous (such as a-Si) conductive shielding member may be used as the shielding member 30.
[0067] In general, the ferrite-based non-conductive shielding member exhibits high efficiency of shielding of an imaginary part of an AC signal received by the reception coil 10, whereas the nano-crystal or amorphous conductive shielding member exhibits high efficiency of shielding of a real part of an AC signal received by the reception coil 10.
[0068] In the case in which only the nano-crystal or amorphous conductive shielding member is used as the shielding member 30, as described above, the efficiency of shielding the real part of the AC signal is high, but the efficiency of shielding the imaginary part of the AC signal is low, which leads to a reduction in efficiency.
[0069] In a wireless charging system, permeability is directly related to wireless power transfer efficiency. In the case in which a sandust block according to an embodiment exhibits high magnetic field shielding efficiency, the permeability of electromagnetic waves transferred from a transmission coil (i.e. a primary coil) to a reception coil (i.e. a secondary coil) of a reception end may be high. That is, the sandust block is used as a core material for increasing the coefficient of coupling between the primary coil and the secondary coil.
[0070] In the case in which the magnetic field shielding efficiency of the sandust block is low, the magnetic flux generated by the transmission coil may be transferred to a control board in the wireless power transmitter, and heat may be generated in the wireless power transmitter due to an eddy current generated by electromagnetic flow, which may damage the wireless power transmitter. Furthermore, large-scale power transmission is interrupted, with the result that charging time is increased.
[0071] Consequently, the performance of the sandust block, which is a magnetic shielding member, may greatly affect the safety and charging efficiency of a device.
[0072] Permeability may be increased in proportion to the magnetic field shielding efficiency of the sandust block.
[0073] However, the wireless power receiver shown in
[0074] More specifically, in the case in which only a single magnetic shielding sheet is used as the shielding member 30, the imaginary part term of the permeability of the magnetic shielding sheet is high, with the result that shielding efficiency is reduced.
[0075] In addition, the magnetic shielding sheet is easily saturated by a permanent magnet. In the case in which only a single magnetic shielding sheet is used as the shielding member 30, therefore, shielding efficiency is reduced by a permanent magnet provided in the wireless power transmitter.
[0076] Another embodiment is proposed in order to solve the above problems.
[0077]
[0078] Referring to
[0079] The wireless power receiver may include a reception coil 10 for receiving power supplied by a wireless power transmitter, a first shielding member 31 disposed on the reception coil 10 for blocking magnetism generated by the reception coil 10, and a second shielding member 32 disposed on the first shielding member 31 for blocking magnetism generated by the reception coil 10.
[0080] The wireless power receiver may further include an adhesive member 20 disposed between the reception coil 10 and the first shielding member 31 and another adhesive member 20 disposed between the first shielding member 31 and the second shielding member 32.
[0081] The adhesive member 20 disposed between the reception coil 10 and the first shielding member 31 may adhere the reception coil 10 and the first shielding member 31 to each other, and the adhesive member 20 disposed between the first shielding member 31 and the second shielding member 32 may adhere the first shielding member 31 and the second shielding member 32 to each other.
[0082] The first shielding member 31 and the second shielding member 32 may be different from each other in terms of material.
[0083] For example, the first shielding member 31 may be a magnetic shielding member, and the second shielding member 32 may be a soft magnetic shielding member, such as a sandust block.
[0084] The second shielding member 32, which is a soft magnetic shielding member, may have a thickness of 0.1 mm or more.
[0085] The reason for this is that if the thickness of the second shielding member 32 is less than 0.1 mm, the second shielding member 32 is not capable of blocking magnetism.
[0086] Table 1 below shows the charging efficiency of the wireless power receiver in the case in which one of the first and second shielding members 31 and 32 is a magnetic shielding member and the other is a soft magnetic shielding member and the charging efficiency of the wireless power receiver in the case in which only a single conductive shielding member is used.
TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Shielding WPC WPC WPC member PMA-1 PMA-3 WPC A1 A6 A10 A11 Single 70.2% 76.3% 70.6% 72.1% 73.2% 73.8% conductive shielding member Conductive 70.4% 77.0% 73.1% 73.6% 76.3% 76.2% shielding member + Soft magnetic shielding member
[0087] Referring to Table 1 above, it can be seen that in the case in which one of the first and second shielding members 31 and 32 is a conductive shielding member and the other is a soft magnetic shielding member, as shown in
[0088] That is, in the case in which a plurality of shielding members made of different materials is used, specifically the first shielding member 31 and the second shielding member 32 are used, it is possible to more efficiently block magnetism generated by the reception coil 10.
[0089] Alternatively, the first shielding member 31 and the second shielding member 32 may be made of the same material.
[0090] For example, the first shielding member 31 may be a conductive shielding member, and the second shielding member 32 may also be a conductive shielding member.
[0091] However, the above embodiment is illustrated for the convenience of description. Three or more shielding members may be provided as needed, without limiting the scope of rights of this disclosure.
[0092]
[0093] Referring to
[0094] As indicated by reference symbol 200b, the first and second cover tapes 211 and 212 are attached to the non-conductive magnetic shielding sheet 213. Subsequently, as indicated by reference symbol 200c, a cutting region 214 is marked on one surface of the laminate, and the cutting region 214 is cut to obtain a non-conductive magnetic shielding member as indicated by reference symbol 200d. As indicated by reference symbol 200c, the cutting region 214 is circular. However, this is merely an embodiment. The shape and size of the cutting region 214 may be changed depending on the shape and size of the reception coil.
[0095] In general, a ferrite shielding member is fragile, and permeability may be changed depending on the broken pattern and extent of the shielding member. The non-conductive magnetic shielding sheet 213 may be broken in a predetermined pattern such that the non-conductive magnetic shielding sheet 213 has desired permeability. The first and second cover tapes 211 and 212 are used to maintain the pattern of the non-conductive magnetic shielding sheet 213. The first and second cover tapes 211 and 212 may exhibit insulativity. Hereinafter, the cover tape, which is used to manufacture the conductive magnetic shielding member, will be used interchangeably with the term “insulative cover tape” for the convenience of description.
[0096] In addition, the first and second cover tapes 211 and 212 are used to enable the non-conductive magnetic shielding member to be flexible. Consequently, the non-conductive magnetic shielding member may exhibit durability against external impact.
[0097]
[0098] As indicated by reference symbols 300a and 300b of
[0099] Subsequently, as indicated by reference symbols 300b and 300c, a cutting region 303 may be marked on one surface of the laminate, and the cutting region 303 may be cut. Here, marking and cutting of the cutting region 303 may be performed manually or using a programmed robot. The shape and size of the cutting region 303 may be determined depending on the shape and size of the reception coil in the wireless power reception module.
[0100] Hereinafter, a conductive shielding member obtained through laminating and cutting, as indicated by reference symbols 300a to 300c, will be referred to as a first block 304 for the convenience of description. At this time, the first block 304 may have a diameter of a.
[0101] As indicated by reference symbols 300d and 300e, first and second cover sheets 305 and 306 may be cut to obtain first and second cover tapes 307 and 308 each having a diameter of b.
[0102] At this time, the diameter b of the cut cover tapes 307 and 308 is greater than the diameter a of the first block 304. For example, the diameter b of the cut cover tapes 307 and 308 may be determined depending on the diameter a of the first block 304 and the number n of conductive magnetic shielding sheets included in the conductive magnetic shielding member. That is, the diameter b of the cut cover tapes 307 and 308 may be increased as the number of conductive magnetic shielding sheets is increased.
[0103] As indicated by reference symbol 300f, the cut first and second cover tapes 307 and 308 may be attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the first block 304, respectively, and then the edges of the first and second cover tapes 307 and 308 may be pushed toward the cut surface of the first block 304. As a result, as indicated by reference symbol 300g, all surfaces of the first block 304 may be wrapped by the cover tapes, whereby an insulative magnetic shielding member 310 may be obtained.
[0104]
[0105] As indicated by reference symbol 400a of
[0106] After the n conductive magnetic shielding sheets 402 are laminated, as indicated by reference symbol 400a, a marked cutting region 404 is cut, as indicated by reference symbol 400b, whereby a first block 404 may be obtained, as indicated by reference symbol 400c. At this time, in order to insulate the cut surface of the first block 404, an insulative coating agent may be applied to the cut surface of the first block 404, whereby a conductive shielding block 405, all surfaces of which have been insulated, may be obtained, as indicated by reference symbol 400d.
[0107]
[0108] Soft magnetic metal alloy powder, which is used to manufacture the sandust block, may be obtained by mechanically pulverizing a ribbon manufactured under high-speed cooling using a single rolling process, which is a conventional rapid solidification process (RSP), or using high-pressure water atomization. In another example, soft magnetic metal alloy powder may be obtained by allowing an alloy raw material melted in a furnace to naturally drop through a nozzle provided at one side of the lower end of the furnace and spraying a high-pressure inert cooling gas, such as nitrogen N.sub.2, helium He, neon Ne, or argon Ar, to the molten material while the molten material drops such that the molten material is rapidly cooled. However, this is merely an embodiment. Soft magnetic metal alloy powder may be obtained using various other methods.
[0109] Referring to
[0110] The soft magnetic metal alloy powder having spherical particles may be compressed to obtain plate-shaped flake powder (S103). The flake-shaped metal powder is suitable for improving the density of metal particles of the sandust block. Furthermore, in the case in which the flake-shaped metal powder is uniformly arranged in the sandust block in the horizontal direction, the flow or a magnetic field is induced in the horizontal direction, whereby magnetic characteristics are maximized in the horizontal direction.
[0111] The surface of the obtained plate-shaped flake powder may be heat-treated using oxygen to form an oxide film (S105). In general, the electrical resistance of soft magnetic metal alloy powder is low. If metal powder particles are not insulated from one another, and therefore the metal alloy particles contact one another, a short may occur due to the flow of current.
[0112] In order to solve the above problem, a chemical additive for surface insulation may be applied to the oxidized flake powder (S107). In general, the surface of metal alloy powder is physically or chemically stabilized by metal bonding, with the result that bonding between the metal alloy powder and other additives is not easy. In order to induce bonding between the metal alloy powder and the chemical additive, therefore, the surfaces of the metal alloy particles may be oxidized at step S105. Micro oxygen heat treatment may be performed on the surface of the flake powder, whereby a thin oxide film is formed on the surface of the flake powder. The oxide film may exhibit insulativity. When the oxide film is formed on the surface of the flake powder, bonding between ions located on the outermost surface of the flake powder and oxygen ions is performed, whereby the surface of the flake powder is unstable. As a result, a chemical additive for surface insulation may be easily bonded to the flake powder. A silicon (Si)-based, calcium (Ca)-based, and zinc (Zn)-based chemical additive, such as phosphate, kaolin, talc, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum oxide (Al.sub.2O.sub.3), zinc stearate, magnesium stearate, and water glass, may be used as the chemical additive for insulating the surface of the flake powder. However, the disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0113] The flake powder, the surface of which has been insulated, and insulation resin powder may be stacked in a mold such that the flake powder is physically separated by the insulation resin powder (S109). Here, the insulation resin powder is used to improve insulation between the flake powder and bonding at the time of forming a sandust block. Polyimide-based or phenol-based resin powder may be used as the insulation resin powder. However, the disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0114] In particular, a material exhibiting high bondability may be used as the chemical additive and the insulation resin powder, which are used to insulate the surface of the flake powder.
[0115] Subsequently, the stacked insulation resin powder may be heat-treated so as to be melted, whereby a sandust block may be formed (S111).
[0116] However, the above embodiment is illustrated for the convenience of description. The sandust block may be manufactured using various other methods as needed, without limiting the scope of rights of this disclosure.
[0117]
[0118] Referring to
[0119] The soft magnetic metal alloy powder having spherical particles may be compressed to obtain plate-shaped flake powder (S203).
[0120] The surface of the obtained plate-shaped flake powder may be heat-treated using oxygen to form an oxide film (S205).
[0121] A chemical additive for surface insulation may be applied to the oxidized flake powder (S207).
[0122] The flake powder, the surface of which has been insulated, and insulation resin powder may be mixed, and the mixture may be heat-treated in a furnace such that the mixture is melted (S209 and S211).
[0123] Subsequently, the molten mixture may be poured into an injection mold in a direction set based on prediction results through melting analysis simulation to form a sandust block (S213). Here, the injection mold may be formed in the shape of a sandust block that is used to constitute the wireless power transmitter. A terminal for connecting a transmission coil and a sensing circuit mounted in the wireless power transmitter to a control circuit board may be integrally formed at the injection-molded sandust block. The transmission coil and the sensing circuit may be connected to one side of the terminal, and the control circuit board may be connected to the other side of the terminal. Consequently, the transmission of power by the transmission coil may be controlled by the control circuit board. In addition, information sensed by the sensing circuit, including a temperature sensing circuit and a voltage/current sensing circuit, may be transmitted to the control circuit board.
[0124] In particular, at the time of injection molding, the molten mixture may be poured into the injection mold through a side gate in the horizontal direction. The melting analysis simulation is a tool for predicting the arrangement of the flake powder in the injection mold depending on the pouring direction when the molten mixture is poured into the injection mold.
[0125] The results of the melting analysis simulation show that when the molten mixture including the flake-shaped metal powder is poured into the injection mold in the horizontal direction, the flake powder is more uniformly stacked than when the molten mixture is poured into the injection mold in the vertical direction. Actual tests of the finished sandust block also show that at the time of horizontal pouring, i.e. pouring through the side gate, AC insulativity and permeability are better than at the time of vertical pouring, i.e. pin-point pouring.
[0126] As is apparent from the above description, embodiments have the following effects.
[0127] Embodiments provide a magnetic shielding member for a wireless power receiver and a method of manufacturing the same.
[0128] In addition, embodiments provide a magnetic shielding member exhibiting high AC insulativity and permeability.
[0129] In addition, embodiments provide a magnetic shielding member used to manufacture a wireless power receiver having a wireless power reception efficiency of 70% or more.
[0130] In addition, embodiments provide a wireless power receiver including a plurality of shielding members, thereby preventing energy loss, which is incurred when a conventional single shielding member is used, thus providing higher charging efficiency.
[0131] Effects obtainable from embodiments are not limited to the above-mentioned effects, and other unmentioned effects can be clearly understood from the following description by those having ordinary skill in the technical field to which the disclosure pertains.
[0132] Although embodiments have been described with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this disclosure. More particularly, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, alternative uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.