Rail plate retainer with stabilized gripping jaws for use with rail tie exchanger

Abstract

A rail tie plate retaining workhead is provided for use in conjunction with a rail tie replacement machine moving along a railroad track having a pair of rails. The workhead includes a workhead frame configured for movement along the track relative to the rail tie replacement machine, and a pair of plate retaining frames, each frame associated with a respective one of the rails, and being connected to the workhead frame. Each plate retaining frame has at least one rail guide wheel connected to the retaining frame using a fluid powered cylinder, the wheels vertically reciprocating between an extended position, in which the workhead is raised to a travel position, and a retracted position, in which the workhead is lowered to a working position in operational relationship with at least one targeted rail tie plate.

Claims

1. A rail tie plate retaining workhead for use in conjunction with a rail tie exchanger moving along a railroad track having a pair of rails, said workhead comprising: a workhead frame configured for movement along the track relative to the rail tie replacement machine; a pair of plate retaining frames, each said plate retaining frame associated with a respective one of the rails, and being connected to said workhead frame; each said plate retaining frame having at least one rail guide wheel connected to said retaining frame using a fluid powered cylinder, said wheels vertically reciprocating between an extended position, in which said workhead is raised to a travel position, and a retracted position, in which said workhead is lowered to a working position in operational relationship with at least one targeted rail tie plate; and a ballast scraper assembly mounted to said workhead frame between said plate retaining frames.

2. The rail tie plate retaining workhead of claim 1, further including a pair of opposed rail tie plate gripping jaws connected to each said plate retaining frame, said jaws being configured for reciprocating along a direction parallel to the rails between a plate release position and a plate grabbing position.

3. The rail tie plate retaining workhead of claim 2, wherein each said plate retaining frame has a pair of spaced, parallel guide shafts, and a pair of said jaws are slidable along said guide shafts between a plate release position and a plate grabbing position.

4. The rail tie plate retaining workhead of claim 1, wherein said ballast scraper includes vertically reciprocating scraper blades for engaging an upper surface of a tie being replaced.

5. The rail tie plate retaining workhead of claim 4, wherein said ballast scraper includes two pair of independently operating scraper blades.

6. The rail tie plate retaining workhead of claim 4, wherein said scraper blades are provided with an LVDT for adjusting a height of the blades relative to a bottom surface of a tie plate grasped in said gripping jaws.

7. The rail tie plate retaining workhead of claim 1, wherein said ballast scraper is oriented transversely to said plate retaining frames.

8. The rail tie plate retaining workhead of claim 1 further including a rail clamp associated with each said plate retainer frame.

9. A rail tie plate retaining workhead for use in conjunction with a rail tie replacement machine moving along a railroad track having a pair of rails, said workhead comprising: a workhead frame configured for movement along the track relative to the rail tie replacement machine; a pair of plate retaining frames, each said plate retaining frame associated with a respective one of the rails, and being connected to said workhead frame; a pair of opposed rail tie plate gripping jaws connected to each said plate retaining frame, said jaws being configured for reciprocating along a direction parallel to the rails between a plate release position and a plate grabbing position, wherein each said plate retaining frame has a pair of spaced, parallel guide shafts, and a pair of said jaws are slidable along said guide shafts between a plate release position and a plate grabbing position; and a ballast scraper assembly mounted to said workhead frame between said plate retaining frames.

10. The rail plate retaining workhead of claim 9, wherein each said plate retaining frame has at least one rail guide wheel connected to said retaining frame using a fluid powered cylinder, said wheels vertically reciprocating between an extended position, in which said workhead is raised to a travel position, and a retracted position, in which said workhead is lowered to a working position in operational relationship with at least one targeted rail tie plate.

11. The rail tie plate retaining workhead of claim 10, wherein said ballast scraper includes vertically reciprocating scraper blades for engaging an upper surface of a tie being replaced.

12. The rail tie plate retaining workhead of claim 11, wherein said ballast scraper includes two pair of independently operating scraper blades.

13. The rail tie plate retaining workhead of claim 11, wherein said scraper blades are provided with an LVDT for adjusting a height of the blades relative to a bottom surface of a tie plate grasped in said gripping jaws.

14. The rail tie plate retaining workhead of claim 10, wherein said ballast scraper is oriented transversely to said plate retaining frames.

15. The rail tie plate retaining workhead of claim 9 further including a rail clamp associated with each said plate retainer frame.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a fragmentary exploded, top perspective view of a rail tie exchanger machine equipped with the present tie plate retainer;

(2) FIG. 2 is a fragmentary top perspective view of the present workhead;

(3) FIG. 3 is a fragmentary bottom perspective view of the workhead of FIG. 2;

(4) FIG. 4 is a side elevation of the present workhead depicting the guide wheels located in an extended position, raising the workhead to the travel position;

(5) FIG. 5 is a side elevation of the present workhead depicting the guide wheels located in a retracted position, lowering the workhead to the working position.

(6) FIG. 6 is a side elevation of the present workhead depicting the tie plate gripping jaws in a release or open position;

(7) FIG. 7 is a side elevation of the present workhead depicting the tie plate gripping jaws in the plate clamping position;

(8) FIG. 8 is a top perspective view of the present workhead depicting the rail scraper assembly;

(9) FIG. 9 is a fragmentary side elevation of the present rail scraper assembly;

(10) FIG. 10 is a fragmentary top perspective view of the rail tie exchanger machine of FIG. 1 with the new tie prior to alignment; and

(11) FIG. 11 is a fragmentary top perspective view of the rail tie exchanger machine of FIG. 1 with the new tie aligned after engagement by the tie gripping arm.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(12) Referring now to FIGS. 1, 10 and 11, a rail tie exchanger or tie replacement machine suitable for use with the present plate retainer is generally designated 10. Features of the rail tie exchanger 10 are disclosed in commonly-assigned U.S. Pat. No. 6,463,858 which is incorporated by reference. As is known in the art, the tie exchanger 10 uses reciprocating tie gripper claws or clamps 12 to grasp a tie 14 of a railroad track 16. To grasp and move the rail ties 14, the claws 12 move between an open and a closed position. The track 16 includes a pair of rails 18, which are secured to the ties 14 with a pair of tie plates 20 on each tie. As is well known, the tie plates 20 are secured to the ties 14 with fasteners such as spikes or screws. These fasteners are removed prior to the tie extraction procedure using a separate spike remover apparatus well known to those in the art.

(13) Also included on the tie exchanger 10 is a main frame 22 from which the gripper claws 12 are suspended via a telescoping arm 24 which reciprocates relative to a hollow beam 26 that projects transversely from the main frame and transversely relative to the rails 18. A fluid power cylinder 28 moves the arm 24 under operator control between an extended position and a retracted position.

(14) An operator's cab 30 is attached to the main frame 22 and houses a control system 32 which as is well known in the art, includes at least one control interface 34 such as a joystick or the like. As is well known in the art, the tie exchanger 10 is preferably movable along the track 16 using a power source (not shown), such as an internal combustion engine, and is provided with flanged rail wheels 36 engaging the track 16.

(15) Referring now to FIGS. 1-3, mounted to the tie exchanger 10, preferably in operational relationship to, or beneath the telescoping arm 24 is a plate retainer workhead, generally designated 40. A main purpose of the plate retainer workhead 40 is the grabbing and retaining of at least one target tie plate 20 on a target tie 14 slated for removal. The target tie plate 20 is retained by the workhead 40 against a foot or base 42 (FIG. 10) of the rail 18 during the tie extraction and replacement procedure.

(16) Included on the workhead 40 is a workhead frame 44 configured for movement along the track 16 relative to the rail tie exchanger 10. A pair of main parallel, spaced front and rear frame members 46, 48 are parallel to the ties 14 and transverse to the rails 18, and are connected to a central beam 50 oriented to be parallel to the rails 18 to form a general “H” shape. Also included on the workhead frame 44 is a pair of plate retaining frames 52, each said plate retaining frame connected between the front and rear frame members 46, as by fasteners, and/or welding or the like, so that the plate retaining frames 52 move in unison with the workhead frame 44. Each plate retaining frame 52 is associated with a respective one of the rails 18, and extends along and above the rail.

(17) Referring now to FIGS. 2-5, each plate retaining frame 52 has at least one and preferably a pair of preferably single-flanged rail guide wheels 54, each connected to the retaining frame using a fluid powered cylinder 56 mounted vertically to an outer side 58 of the retaining frame. The guide wheels 54 rotatably engage the rails 18. Through extension and retraction of the cylinders 56, the wheel 54 vertically reciprocate between a lowered or extended position, in which the workhead 40 is raised to a travel position (FIG. 4), and a raised or retracted position (FIG. 5), in which the workhead is lowered to a working position in operational relationship with at least one targeted rail tie plate 20.

(18) Referring now to FIGS. 2, 3 and 6-7, another feature of the workhead 40 is at least one pair of opposed rail tie plate gripping jaws 60 connected to each plate retaining frame 52. Preferably four jaws 60 are associated with each tie plate 20, with one pair engaging the plate on the field side of the rail 18, and the other engaging the same plate on the gauge side of the rail. In operation, the jaws 60 reciprocate along a direction parallel to the rails 18 between a plate release position (FIG. 6) and a plate grabbing position (FIG. 7).

(19) The reciprocating movement of the jaws 60 is enabled on each plate retaining frame 52 by a pair of spaced, parallel guide shafts 62 which are placed one above the other on a gauge side of the outer side 58. The jaws 60 each have a vertically-extending mount 64 with spaced sleeves 66 configured for slidably engaging the shafts 62. As is known in the art, the jaws 60 are moved between the plate release position and the plate grabbing position under operator control. Also, the use of the parallel guide shafts 62 has been found to significantly increase the control of the positioning of the grabbed plate 20 during the tie exchange process, compared to prior devices. Movement of the jaws 60 on the guide shafts 62 is accomplished with a fluid power cylinder 68 connected to each pair of opposing jaws. As is common to many rail maintenance apparatus, the workhead 40 is also provided with at least one, and preferably a pair of rail clamps 70, each operated by an associated fluid powered cylinder 72.

(20) Referring now to FIGS. 8 and 9, the workhead frame 44 is provided with a hydraulic control manifold 74 for connection of the various fluid power/hydraulic control lines for powering the various fluid-powered cylinders, and the association of those lines with appropriate valves and solenoids, which in turn are connected to the control system 32 as is well known in the art. Another feature of the present workhead 40 is a ballast scraper assembly 80 which is provided for removing stray ballast from an upper surface 82 (FIG. 6) of the newly inserted rail tie 14. Preferably mounted on the central frame beam 50, although other locations are contemplated, the ballast scraper assembly 80 features a plurality of independently movable scraper blades 84.

(21) In the disclosed embodiment, each scraper blade 84 has a ballast engaging end 86 with a reinforced plate 88, and an opposite pivot end 90 connected to a scraper mount 92. As seen in FIG. 8, the scraper mount 92 is oriented to be parallel to the axis of the rail ties 14 and transverse to the rails 18 and to the plate retaining frames 52. Each scraper blade 84 is operated by an associated fluid power scraper cylinder 94 under operator control to vertically reciprocate relative to the tie surface 82. Also, spring-loaded scraper hooks 96 are provided to hold the scraper blades 84 suspended above the tie 14, through engagement with a corresponding blade lug 97 such as when the workhead 40 is traveling along the track 16 between worksites. When the scraper blades 84 are lowered into a working position by the scraper cylinders 94, as the new tie 14 is passed beneath the blades during insertion, the blades remove stray, unwanted ballast from the upper tie surface 82.

(22) Another feature of the scraper assembly 80 is a linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) 98 (FIG. 9) for adjusting a height of the scraper blades 84 relative to a bottom surface 100 (FIG. 7) of a tie plate 20 grasped in the gripping jaws 60. In addition, the scraper blades 84 are also used for dislodging plates 20 caught or partially embedded in the tie 14.

(23) Referring now to FIGS. 1, 10 and 11, another feature of the rail tie exchanger 10 is the ability to properly align a newly inserted tie 14, so that ends 102 of the ties are all in alignment. This ability is achieved through the use of a proximity switch 104 associated with an end 106 of the beam 26 that is closest to the arm 24. The switch 104 is connected to the control system 32.

(24) A contact or flag 108 for the proximity switch 104 is located on the arm 24 and dimensioned so that upon the tie claws 12 pushing a newly installed tie 14 to a designated aligned position, the contact electrically closes the proximity switch, alerting the operator that the new tie is in a proper position. More specifically, the operator control interface 34 is connected to the fluid power cylinder 28 that is connected to the reciprocating arm for moving the arm relative to the beam between the extended position and the retracted position.

(25) Upon the operator actuating the control interface 34, the fluid power cylinder 28 is constructed and arranged for retracting the arm 24, and the tie clamps 12, until the contact closes 108 the proximity switch 104. This action pushes the tie 14 into the proper position so that all of the tie ends 102 are in alignment (FIG. 11). In the preferred embodiment, in addition to closing the tie clamps 12, the operator actuation of the control interface 34 also causes the tie clamps to rotate towards the rails 18. Once the contact 18 closes the switch 104, the movement of the clamps 12 towards the rails 18 stops, since the tie 14 is in proper alignment.

(26) While a particular embodiment of the present rail plate retainer with stabilized gripping jaws for use with a rail tie exchanger has been described herein, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made thereto without departing from the invention in its broader aspects and as set forth in the following claims.