Receptacle having a premolded insert with a surface irregularity

Abstract

A receptacle, particularly a closed plastic ampoule produced in a blow molding method and filled in the mold, has a sleeve-type neck part (1) connected to a receptacle body (3) as an axial extension. The neck part forms a seat (11) for a pre-shaped insert (5) and is integrally molded in the mold onto a circumferential surface (9) of the insert (5). The circumferential surface (9) is equipped with at least one surface irregularity (21) having an enclosed base surface such that, due to the integral molding of the neck part (1) onto the circumferential surface (9) of the insert (5), a positive fit is present between the insert and the neck part (1). The fit forms a fixing element. The axial extension of the base surface of the surface irregularity (21) is only a small fraction of the axial extension of the circumferential surface (9).

Claims

1. A plastic ampule produced in a blow molding process and filled and sealed in a mold, comprising: a receptacle body; a premolded insert having an outer peripheral surface with a plurality insert surface irregularities each having a bounded base surface, said peripheral surface being a circular cylinder; a sleeve shaped neck part connected to and axially extending from said receptacle body and forming a seat receiving said insert, said neck part being molded onto said peripheral surface of said insert thereby forming a plurality of neck surface irregularities on an inner surface of said seat mating with said insert surface irregularities to lock positively said insert and said neck part against translational and rotational movements, said irregularities being laterally projecting nubs and laterally extending depressions on said peripheral surface and said neck part, said nubs being arranged on plural circular lines extending about an axis of said circular cylinder and at an axial distance from one another, said nubs on adjacent circular lines being offset from one another in peripheral directions; each of said nubs having axial and peripheral opposing surfaces; and each of said depressions forming receiving and mating with one of said nubs.

2. A plastic ampule according to claim 1 wherein each said nub is said insert surface irregularity; and each said depression is said neck insert irregularity.

3. A plastic ampule according to claim 1 wherein said nubs are one of differently dimensioned or shaped.

4. A plastic ampule according to claim 1 wherein said insert comprises a hollow body having an elongated delivery part adjoining an end of said peripheral surface and tapering to a delivery end thereof with an initially closed and clearable delivery opening thereon.

5. A plastic ampule according to claim 4 wherein said delivery opening is clearable by an actuating element.

6. A plastic ampule according to claim 5 wherein said actuating element comprises a sealing cap having an inner thread engagable with an outer thread on an outer surface of said insert adjacent said elongated delivery part and an inner spike sealing said delivery opening when said sealing cap is threadedly engaged on said insert.

7. A plastic ampule according to claim 1 wherein each said insert surface irregularity extends in axial and peripheral directions thereof between said opposing surfaces only a small fraction of axial and peripheral extents, respectively, of said peripheral surface.

8. A plastic ampule produced in a blow molding process and filled and sealed in a mold, comprising: a receptacle body; a premolded insert having an outer peripheral surface with at least one semi-spherical insert surface irregularity having a bounded base surface, said peripheral surface being a circular cylinder; a sleeve shaped neck part connected to and axially extending from said receptacle body and forming a seat receiving said insert, said neck part being molded onto said peripheral surface of said insert thereby forming a semi-spherical neck surface irregularity on an inner surface of said seat mating with said insert surface irregularity to lock positively said insert and said neck part against translational and rotational movements; a plurality of laterally projecting nubs with axial and peripheral opposing surfaces forming said insert surface irregularity; and a plurality of laterally extending depressions forming said neck surface irregularity to receive and mate with said nub, said nubs being arranged on plural circular lines extending about an axis of said circular cylinder and at axial distances from one another, said nubs on adjacent circular lines being offset from one another in peripheral directions.

9. A plastic ampule according to claim 8 wherein said insert comprises a hollow body having an elongated delivery part adjoining an end of said peripheral surface and tapering to a delivery end thereof with an initially closed and clearable delivery opening thereon.

10. A plastic ampule according to claim 9 wherein said delivery opening is clearable by an actuating element; and said actuating element comprises a sealing cap having an inner thread engagable with an outer thread on an outer surface of said insert adjacent said elongated delivery part and having an inner spike sealing said delivery opening when said sealing cap is threadedly engaged on said insert.

11. A plastic ampule produced in a blow molding process and filled and sealed in a mold, comprising: a receptacle body; a premolded insert having an outer peripheral surface with a plurality of insert surface irregularities each having a bounded base surface; a sleeve shaped neck part connected to and axially extending from said receptacle body and forming a seat receiving said insert, said neck part being molded onto said peripheral surface of said insert thereby forming neck surface irregularities on an inner surface of said seat mating with said insert surface irregularity to lock positively said insert and said neck part against translational and rotational movements; laterally projecting nubs with axial and peripheral opposing surfaces forming one of said insert or neck surface irregularities, said nubs being one of differently dimensioned or shaped; and laterally extending depressions forming the other of said insert or neck surface irregularities to receive and mate with said nubs.

12. A plastic ampule according to claim 11 wherein each said nub is said insert surface irregularity; and each said depression is said neck insert irregularity.

13. A plastic ampule according to claim 11 wherein said peripheral surface is a circular cylinder; and said nubs are arranged on at least one circular line extending about an axis of said circular cylinder.

14. A plastic ampule according to claim 13 wherein said nubs are arranged on plural circular lines extending about said axis and at an axial distance from one another.

15. A plastic ampule according to claim 14 wherein said nubs on adjacent circular lines are offset from one another in peripheral directions.

16. A plastic ampule according to claim 11 wherein said nubs are one of differently dimensioned or shaped.

17. A plastic ampule according to claim 11 wherein said insert comprises a hollow body having an elongated delivery part adjoining an end of said peripheral surface and tapering to a delivery end thereof with an initially closed and clearable delivery opening thereon.

18. A plastic ampule according to claim 17 wherein said delivery opening is clearable by an actuating element.

19. A plastic ampule according to claim 18 wherein said actuating element comprises a sealing cap having an inner thread engagable with an outer thread on an outer surface of said insert adjacent said elongated delivery part and an inner spike sealing said delivery opening when said sealing cap is threadedly engaged on said insert.

20. A plastic ampule according to claim 11 wherein each said insert surface irregularity extends in axial and peripheral directions thereof between said opposing surfaces only a small fraction of axial and peripheral extents, respectively, of said peripheral surface.

21. A plastic ampule produced in a blow molding process and filled and sealed in a mold, comprising: a receptacle body; a premolded insert having an outer peripheral surface with at least one insert surface irregularity having a bounded base surface, said insert including a hollow body having an elongated delivery part adjoining an end of said peripheral surface and tapering to a delivery end thereof with an initially closed and clearable delivery opening thereon, said delivery opening being clearable by an actuating element, said actuating element including a sealing cap having an inner thread engagable with an outer thread on an outer surface of said insert adjacent said elongated delivery part and an inner spike sealing said delivery opening when said sealing cap is threadedly engaged on said insert; a sleeve shaped neck part connected to and axially extending from said receptacle body and forming a seat receiving said insert, said neck part being molded onto said peripheral surface of said insert thereby forming a semi-spherical neck surface irregularity on an inner surface of said seat mating with said insert surface irregularity to lock positively said insert and said neck part against translational and rotational movements; a laterally projecting nub with axial and peripheral opposing surfaces forming one of said surface irregularities; and a laterally extending depression forming the other of said surface irregularities to receive and mate with said nub.

22. A plastic ampule according to claim 21 wherein said nub is said insert surface irregularity; and said depression is said neck insert irregularity.

23. A plastic ampule according to claim 21 wherein said insert surface irregularity extends in axial and peripheral directions thereof between said opposing surfaces only a small fraction of axial and peripheral extents, respectively, of said peripheral surface.

24. A plastic ampule according to claim 21 wherein a plurality of mating semi-spherical nubs and depressions are provided on said peripheral surface and said neck part.

25. A plastic ampule according to claim 24 wherein said peripheral surface is a circular cylinder; and said nubs are arranged on at least one circular line extending about an axis of said circular cylinder.

26. A plastic ampule according to claim 25 wherein said nubs are arranged on plural circular lines extending about said axis and at an axial distance from one another.

27. A plastic ampule according to claim 26 wherein said nubs on adjacent circular lines are offset from one another in peripheral directions.

28. A plastic ampule according to claim 24 wherein each said insert surface irregularity extends in axial and peripheral directions thereof between said opposing surfaces only a small fraction of axial and peripheral extents, respectively, of said peripheral surface.

29. A plastic ampule according to claim 1 wherein each said surface irregularity is semi-spherical.

30. A plastic ampule according to claim 11 wherein each said surface irregularity is semi-spherical.

31. A plastic ampule according to claim 21 wherein each said surface irregularity is semi-spherical.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Referring to the drawings which form a part of this disclosure:

(2) FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view in section of a receptacle according to a first exemplary embodiment of the invention with the insert shown in a position removed from the neck part of the receptacle body;

(3) FIG. 2 is a partial side elevational view in section of the receptacle of FIG. 1, drawn slightly enlarged and only showing a portion of the neck part;

(4) FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of an insert according to a second exemplary embodiment of the invention;

(5) FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of an insert according to a third exemplary embodiment of the invention; and

(6) FIG. 5 is an enlarged side elevational view in section of a sealing cap as a component of the receptacle for embodiments according to FIGS. 1 to 4.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(7) The invention will be described below using embodiments in which in the neck part 1 of an ampule-like receptacle body 3 receives an insert 5 made as a dropper. The insert has a delivery opening 7 from which the container contents can be delivered drop by drop, for example a liquid for therapeutic or cosmetic purposes, such as eye drops or the like. As detailed below, the insert can also be made and shaped differently, provided that it has a peripheral surface 9 fixable in a seat 11 of the sleeve-shaped neck part 1 of the receptacle body 3. In the embodiments shown in the drawings, the insert is a hollow body with a circular cylindrical peripheral surface 9 connected to a delivery part 13 tapering toward the end-side delivery opening 7. On the peripheral region of the delivery part 13, an outside thread 15 is provided for mating and threadedly engaging with the inside thread 17 of a sealing cap 19 shown only in FIG. 5.

(8) In production according to one of the conventional blow molding processes, the receptacle body 3 is molded without the final shaping of the neck part 1. In the mold then the container contents are added. Before final shaping of the neck part 1, the premolded insert 5 is then positioned in the mold such that it is located in the position in which movable mold jaws mold the neck part 1. The neck part is molded with its inside forming the seat 11 to the outside of the peripheral surface 9 of the insert 5. As is apparent from the drawings, the peripheral surface 9 does not form a continuous surface, but has surface irregularities formed in the illustrated examples by elevations projecting laterally from the peripheral surface 9 and having axial and peripheral opposing surfaces. In the illustrated examples, the irregularities are nubs 21, not all numbered in FIGS. 2 and 4. When the neck part 1 is molded onto the nubs 21, the inner surface of the seat 11 of the neck part 1 is formed with the corresponding depressions 23 having axial and peripheral opposing surfaces pressed in by the nubs 21 projecting on the insert 5 which is of relatively more stable shape. Instead of the projecting nubs 21 on the insert 5, depressions can be provided on the insert into which the plastic material of the neck part in nub shapes would enter when the neck part 1 is molded onto the seat 11. In any case the surface irregularities on the peripheral surface 9 of the insert 5 when the neck part 1 is molded on cause positive fixing of the insert 5 relative to the receptacle body 3 against both axial movements and rotary movements.

(9) While FIG. 3 shows an embodiment in which simply a small number of nubs, only one nub 21 is visible, FIGS. 1, 2 and 4 show a pattern arrangement of nubs 21 with the nubs 21 arranged or distributed in the peripheral direction of the peripheral surface 9 on circular lines extending parallel to one another. FIG. 2 shows an example in which the nubs 21 of the two rows are arranged flush or aligned in the axial direction. FIG. 4 shows an example in which the nubs 21 of the two rows are arranged “staggered” or laterally offset relative to one another in the peripheral direction. While the figures show nubs 21 of semi-spherical shape made and dimensioned identically, nubs of different sizes and shapes can be formed, which nubs can differ within the rows and/or from row to row.

(10) FIG. 1 shows that the delivery opening 7 is premolded, but closed on the inner end. As already mentioned, FIG. 5 shows a sealing cap 19 which can be screwed onto the outer thread 15 of the insert 5 with its inside thread 17. As is likewise to be seen from FIG. 5, the sealing cap 19 on the cap bottom has a central, protruding spike 25 arranged and dimensioned such that when the cap 19 is screwed completely onto the insert 5 the delivery opening 7 is closed by the spike 25. The spike 25 could also be made such that it punctures a hermetically sealed container opening in the screwing-on process.

(11) While in the illustrated embodiments the insert 5 has one delivery part 13 forming a type of dropper, inserts of any type or shape, on the peripheral surface of which the neck part 1 of the pertinent receptacle body 3 can be molded such that surface irregularities provided on the peripheral surface 9 with axial and spherical extensions which are much smaller than the axial and peripheral extensions of the peripheral surface 9, form a connection with the neck part. Thus, for example, the insert could have a stopper part which can be punctured by an injection needle, a discharge opening which can be closed for example by a screw closure and which is dimensioned to be larger, a means for a Luer® connection, a molded-on closure which can be manually unscrewed at a scored site by means of a screw cap, or the like.

(12) While various embodiments have been chosen to illustrate the invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.