Pill crushing cup with rotational locking lugs
09717651 · 2017-08-01
Assignee
Inventors
- Brian Hohl (Tonawanda, NY, US)
- Brian D. Bell (Wyoming, NY, US)
- Douglas Dufaux (Orchard Park, NY, US)
- David Rowlands (Honeoye Falls, NY, US)
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A pill crushing apparatus for use with first and second nestable cups comprising a first cup holder which is moved linearly toward a second cup mounting surface holding a second cup. The first cup holder rotates relative to the rotationally fixed second cup. During the crushing process, the pills first may begin to crush against the linear load being applied thereto, and thereafter grind into a fine powder due to the rotational force of the first cup against the second cup. The first cup and second cup have different sidewall angles to promote pill crushing while inhibiting migration of the crush material to prevent the crushed material from reaching the open gap between the top perimeters of the nesting cups. Each cup includes a plurality of lugs having a curved profile configured to engage respective recesses on the cup holders. Each cup is fabricated through thermoforming or vacuum forming techniques.
Claims
1. A pill cup adapted for use with a pill crushing apparatus, the pill crushing apparatus including a cup holder configured to removably hold the pill cup and a cup mating surface axially aligned and insertable within the pill cup such that a rotational interaction between the pill cup and the cup mating surface imparts a grinding force against one or more pills held between the pill cup and the cup mating surface, the pill cup comprising: a) a bottom wall; b) an integral upwardly extending sidewall; and c) an upper perimeter flange wherein said upper perimeter flange includes a plurality of annularly spaced locking lugs configured to align with and engage a plurality of complementary spaced recesses on the cup holder such that each respective locking lug engages substantially all of its respective recess.
2. The pill cup of claim 1 wherein said bottom wall includes a radial pattern of fluted sections.
3. The pill cup of claim 1 wherein said upwardly extending sidewall has an inner wall surface having a vertical cross section different than a vertical cross section of an external surface of said cup mating surface.
4. The pill cup of claim 3 wherein said upwardly extending sidewall includes an upper wall segment having an outwardly curved surface and a lower wall segment having an inwardly curved surface.
5. The pill cup of claim 4 wherein said outwardly curved surface has a radius of about 1.380 mm (0.054 inches) and said inwardly curved surface has a radius of about 1.662 mm (0.065 inches).
6. The pill cup of claim 1 wherein each of said locking lugs has a curved transverse cross section.
7. The pill cup of claim 6 wherein each of said curved transverse cross section forms an open completed circle.
8. The pill cup of claim 7 wherein said curved transverse cross section forms a solid completed circle.
9. A pill cup assembly having nestable first and second cups adapted for use with a pill crushing apparatus, the pill crushing apparatus including a cup holder configured to removably hold the first cup and a cup mounting surface configured to axially align and releasably engage the second cup with the first cup such that rotation of one cup relative to the other cup imparts a grinding force against one or more pills held between the first and second cups, the pill cup assembly comprising: a first cup and a second cup, wherein each of said first and second cups comprises: a) a bottom wall; b) an integral upwardly extending sidewall; and c) an upper perimeter flange wherein said upper perimeter flange includes a plurality of annularly spaced locking lugs configured to align with and engage a plurality of complementary spaced recesses on a respective cup holder or a respective cup mounting surface such that each respective locking lug engages substantially all of its respective recess.
10. The pill cup assembly of claim 9 wherein each of said bottom walls includes a complementary radial pattern of fluted sections.
11. The pill cup of claim 9 wherein said upwardly extending sidewall of said first cup has an inner wall surface having a vertical cross section different than a vertical cross section of an outer wall surface of said upwardly extending sidewall of said second cup.
12. The pill cup assembly of claim 11 wherein said upwardly extending sidewall of said first cup includes an upper wall segment having an outwardly curved surface and a lower wall segment having an inwardly curved surface and wherein upwardly extending sidewall of said second cup includes an upper wall segment and a lower wall segment with the lower wall segment of the second cup adapted to interface closely with said lower wall segment of said first cup so as to promote said grinding force and wherein said upper wall segment of said first cup and the upper wall segment of the second cup create a gap which tapers outwardly in a direction toward said upper perimeter flange of said first cup.
13. The pill cup assembly of claim 12 wherein said outwardly curved surface has a radius of about 1.380 mm (0.054 inches), said inwardly curved surface has a radius of about 1.662 mm (0.065 inches), said upper wall segment of said second cup extending at an angle of about 100° with respect to said upper perimeter flange of said second cup, and wherein said lower wall segment of said second cup extends at an angle of about 170° with respect to said upper wall segment of said second cup.
14. The pill cup assembly of claim 9 wherein each of said locking lugs has a curved transverse cross section.
15. The pill cup assembly of claim 14 wherein said curved transverse cross section forms an open completed circle.
16. The pill cup assembly of claim 15 wherein said curved transverse cross section forms a closed completed circle.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES
(1) The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of this invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become apparent and be better understood by reference to the following description of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawing, wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
(23) Referring now to the drawings, there is seen in the figures a pill crushing machine designated generally by the reference numeral 10 having a main housing body 12 and lid 14 which is hinge connected to housing body 12 via hinge elements 12a and 14a (see
(24) As seen in
(25) Lid 14 includes a top cup holder 20 having a geometry complimentary to the geometry of the respective inside surfaces of the top cup 18 to be removably placed thereon which thus forms a mating fit between the two when the top cup 18 is removably mounted onto the top cup holder 20. In a further preferred embodiment, a spring loaded plunger 21 may be provided at approximately the center of top cup holder 20 which biases the top cup 18 against the bottom cup 16 when the lid is closed. To prevent rotation of top cup 18 during the pill crushing operation, top cup protrusions 18e may be aligned and engaged with complementary spaced, respective recesses 20a formed about the perimeter of top cup holder 20 (see
(26) Bottom cup 16 may be removably positioned within complementary shaped bottom cup holder 22. To ensure that bottom cup 16 will rotate together with bottom cup holder 22 during the pill crushing operation, bottom cup protrusions 16e may align with and be engaged with complementary spaced respective recesses 22d formed about the perimeter of bottom cup holder 22.
(27) Bottom cup holder 22 (
(28) Rotator base element 24 may be rotationally fixed to a second base element 26 via vanes 24d aligning with and fitting within respective walled slots 26b which radially extend from center aperture 26a (see
(29) Third base element is seen to further include a shoulder portion 36b and stem portion 36e having a center bore 36g into which the output shaft of a drive motor (not shown) positioned there beneath may extend. Shoulder portion 36b is further seen to taper in a spiral fashion from a minimum width portion 36b′ to a maximum width portion 36b″ which forms a step 36b′″ for reasons explained below.
(30) A first axial translation element 30 having internal threads 30a and external splined surface 30c (see
(31) Third base element stem portion 36e extends into a center bore 40a of a housing mount 40 with stem clips 36f (
(32) A chip guard 50 (
(33) In a preferred embodiment, chip guard 50 has a length extending from top cup holder base wall 20a to a position along rotator base element outer side wall 24e. A ring element 52 is provided which attaches to chip guard 50 via clips 50b integrally formed in the chip guard 50. One or more spring loaded plunger elements 54 connect ring 50 to second base element 26 at holes 26′. As such, spring loaded plunger elements 54 act to bias ring 52 and hence also chip guard 50 toward and against top cup holder base 20a. If desired, one or more notches 50c may be provided adjacent the top edge 50d which provide open access to the nested cups. In an alternate embodiment, plunger elements 54 may be electronically controlled whereby they may be signaled to retract when desired which acts to pull ring 52 and chip guard 50 down (toward housing base 13). The retracted position of chip guard 50 would provide access to the cup sitting in bottom cup holder 22.
(34) In yet another embodiment, chip guard 50 may be fixed to and move together with lid 14 such that when lid 14 is opened, chip guard 50 is lifted away from bottom cup holder 22. Likewise, when lid 14 is closed in preparation for pill crushing operation, guard 50 is lowered into its physical blocking position adjacent gap G.
(35) To crush one or more pills, bottom cup 16 is placed in bottom cup holder 22. Pills “P” are placed inside bottom cup 16 and a top cup 18 is placed (nested) inside bottom cup 16 with the pills P located therebetween (
(36) As seen best in
(37) Spring 56 extends between rotator base element 24 and second base element 26 to provide additional biasing force of bottom cup holder 24 in the upward direction toward lid 14. This upward, linear force may act to first crack pills P located between the nesting cups. Once splined surface 30a is clear of splined face 31b, first axial translation element 30 is free to rotate together with second axial translational element 34. With bottom cup holder interconnected with first axial translation element 30, it too will rotate and cause bottom cup 16 to rotate since they are rotationally fixed together.
(38) As discussed above, top cup 18 remains rotationally fixed via engagement of protrusions 18e with recesses 20a in lid 14. As such, bottom cup 16 rotates against and with respect to top cup 18 which provides a crushing and grinding action upon the pills P located therebetween. As seen in
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(40) In a preferred embodiment shown, bottom cup 116 and top cup 118 have different dimensions such that top cup 118 nests inside bottom cup 116 with pills “P” to be crushed deposited therebetween. With the exception of perimeter flange 116c/118c and associated locking lugs 116e/118e, each cup 116/118 is generally constructed in a similar manner as top cup 18 and bottom cup 16 where top cup 18 is overall generally smaller and has side walls 18a and 18b (which meet at line 18L) which are straight in the direction from lower wall segment 18b to upper perimeter flange 18c. Upper wall segment 18a extends at an angle A1 of about 100° with respect to perimeter flange 118c, and lower wall segment 18b extends at an angle A2 of about 170° with respect to upper wall segment 18a. Rather than being straight, upper wall segment 16a of bottom cup 16 includes having an outwardly curved surface having a radius of about 1.380 mm and a lower wall segment 16b (which meets upper wall segment 18a at line 18L) having an inwardly curved surface having a radius of about 1.662 mm. The inwardly curved lower wall segment 16b interfaces closely with top cup lower segment wall 18b to promote fine grinding of the pill particles therebetween while the outwardly curved surface of bottom cup upper wall segment 16a interfaces with the sharper angled (i.e., more vertically inclined that the lower wall segment) straight upper wall segment 18a of top cup 18 so as to create a large enough space to inhibit pill powder migration. The cup bottom walls 16d and 18d are of a non-planar configuration and include a radial pattern of fluted sections 16d′ and 18d′, respectively. While the sidewalls and bottom walls of the cups are preferably the same as cups 18 and 16, top cup perimeter flange 118c of top cup 118 includes a plurality of annularly spaced, upwardly-facing (in a direction away from bottom wall 118d) locking lugs 118e, and bottom cup perimeter flange 116c includes a plurality of annularly spaced, downwardly-facing (in a direction toward bottom wall 116d) locking lugs 116e.
(41) As shown in
(42) Bottom cup 116 may be removably positioned within complementary shaped bottom cup holder 122. To ensure that bottom cup 116 will rotate together with bottom cup holder 122 during the pill crushing operation, bottom cup locking lugs 116e may align with and be engaged with complementary spaced respective recesses 122d formed about the perimeter of bottom cup holder 122. In a preferred embodiment, each locking lug 116e is proportioned so as to seat the entire length of the locking lug within its respective recess 122d such that substantially all of the recess is occupied by the lug. As used herein, “substantially all” shall mean all of the recess is to be occupied except for that minimal amount of space required for sufficient positioning of the lug within the recess. In a preferred embodiment, each lug is proportioned to fit snuggly within its respective recess. In this manner, locking lugs 116e are virtually instantly engaged by the sidewalls of recesses 122d upon rotational activation of the crushing mechanism. This minimizes, and preferably eliminates, any lateral force applied to the locking lugs upon initiation of rotation. Furthermore, as shown in
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(44) As can been seen in
(45) Turning now to
(46) As discussed above, each of bottom cups 116, 216, 316 and 416, and/or top cup 118 is preferably fabricated through thermoforming or vacuum forming techniques. In a first step of a method to thermoform or vacuum form the top and/or bottom cups, a thin sheet of thermoformable plastic is heated within an oven until pliable. The heated plastic sheet is then removed from the oven and introduced to a mold. The mold can be a positive and/or negative mold wherein the plastic sheet is stretched to form the shape of the finished cup. In vacuum forming, a vacuum may be applied to the mold to draw the plastic into or around the mold features. The thermoformed plastic sheet is then cooled and ejected from the mold. In a preferred embodiment, the upper perimeter flanges 116c/216c/316c/416c of each cup are sufficiently flexible such that each respective locking lug 116e/216e/316e/416e freely disassociates from the mold. Alternatively, a stripper may physically separate the thermoformed sheet with the finished cups from the underlying mold. The ejected sheet with formed cups is then directed to a trim station when the cups are excised from the sheet. The unformed portion of the sheet is then recycled for further use while the finished cups are stacked and packaged.
(47) While this method and apparatus has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as described.