Vacuum pump

Abstract

A pump includes a pump chamber in which a rotor with gates is supported so that it can rotate, an electric motor for driving the rotor, an outlet, and an inlet port that is fastened to a mounting plate and is in active connection with an inlet channel. The pump should be improved so that its service life and reliability are improved with minimal installation complexity in a vehicle, wherein intense cleaning of lines and devices connected on the suction side can be eliminated. This is achieved in that a filter is arranged in the area of the inlet channel between the mounting plate and the pump chamber.

Claims

1. A pump, comprising: a pump chamber having a rotor with gates supported in said pump chamber so that said rotor can rotate; an electric motor operable to driving the rotor; an outlet; a mounting plate having an inlet port fastened thereto, wherein said inlet port is in active connection with an inlet channel; a filter arranged in the inlet channel between the inlet port and the pump chamber, wherein the filter is provided with a frame with sealing lips; and wherein the frame includes a circular aperture extending through a middle portion thereof, wherein the frame includes filter surfaces formed as arms that extend outward from the circular aperture, and wherein each arm is disconnected from each other except via the circular aperture, thereby forming a cross shape such that an outer periphery of the frame is non-circular.

2. The pump according to claim 1, wherein webs are formed on the frame.

3. The pump according to claim 1, wherein the frame has a mirror-symmetric shape.

4. The pump according to claim 1, further comprising a muffler that encloses a volume around the pump chamber, the muffler being allocated to the outlet, wherein the volume is in active connection with an outlet port.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Reference is now made more particularly to the drawings, which illustrate the best presently known mode of carrying out the invention and wherein similar reference characters indicate the same parts throughout the views.

(2) FIG. 1 an exploded view of a pump,

(3) FIG. 2 a top view of a mounting plate of the pump with base plate, partially sectioned,

(4) FIG. 3 a vertical section of the mounting plate with a filter, and

(5) FIG. 4 a perspective view of the filter.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(6) In the following detailed description numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. For example, the invention is not limited in scope to the particular type of industry application depicted in the figures. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, and components have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the present invention.

(7) As can be seen from FIGS. 1 to 3, a pump 1, here a vane cell pump that is defined as a vacuum pump, comprises a pump chamber 2 in which a rotor is supported so that it can rotate. Gates are arranged in the rotor so that they can slide, as usual. The rotor can be driven by means of an electric motor 5 that is fastened to a mounting plate 6. The motor 5 is here surrounded by a housing and attached to a connecting cable 7.

(8) The pump chamber 2 is formed from a base plate 2a with slot-shaped inlet openings, a pump ring 2b, and a cover plate 2c and is connected in terms of flow via an inlet channel 8 to an inlet port 9 and via a muffler 10 to an outlet port 11. The outlet port 11 of the muffler 10 and also continuous drill holes 13 formed in the cover plate 2c form an outlet of the pump 1. The base plate 2a is arranged on the mounting plate 6 on the side opposite the motor 5.

(9) The inlet channel 8 is formed as an annular channel in the mounting plate 6 so that it is open toward the top according to the figures, that is, toward the base plate 2a, and also toward the inlet port 9. In terms of flow between the inlet channel 8 and the inlet openings of the base plate 2a, a filter 12 is arranged so that the air suctioned in the pump chamber 2 is completely freed from solid particles of harmful size.

(10) The filter 12 that is shown more clearly in FIG. 4 comprises a frame 12a and filter medium 12b that is shaped in the form, e.g., of a sieve, a fabric, or a non-woven material, preferably a fine-meshed stainless steel fabric, in the filter surface areas. The frame 12a is formed as a circular ring on whose outer periphery four arms 14 integrated with this ring are arranged distributed uniformly. The frame 12a thus forms, in top view, approximately a Celtic cross. Each of the arms 14 is formed approximately in the shape of a rectangle with slightly bent sides. In the top view, the frame 12a has the same shape as the inlet channel 8, wherein the frame 12a has a predetermined under-dimension. In two opposing arms 14, passage openings 15 are formed that are closed but still permeable to air with the filter medium 12b. The two other arms 14 are made from production-suitable reasons with a section of reduced material, that is, the frame 12a is produced with thinner material thickness within the corresponding arms 14 at predetermined points.

(11) Sealing lips 17 are formed on an outer periphery and on an inner periphery of the frame 12a. These are formed either from the same material as the frame 12a in a suitable material thickness or from a separate elastic material so that the frame 12a has, together with the sealing lips 12, a predetermined over-dimension to the inlet channel 8.

(12) On both main surfaces of the frame 12a there are elongated webs 16 that are perpendicular to these main surfaces. On the upper side of the frame 12 that points toward the base plate 2c when the pump is assembled, two first webs 16a are arranged on each of the arms 14 and oriented approximately in the radial direction. The first webs 16a are constructed next to the passage openings 15 or next to the section with thinner material. A height of the first webs 16a that is the distance of the top side of the frame 12a to the upper edge of the first webs 16a is dimensioned so that there is a predetermined minimum distance between the frame 12a and the base plate 2c.

(13) On the bottom side of the frame 12a there are second and third webs 16b, 16c so that the filter assumes a predetermined axial position in the inlet channel 8 (“axial” is relative to the axis of the pump 1). A height of the second and third webs 16b, 16c is dimensioned accordingly, wherein the second webs 16b are lower by a very small amount of, e.g., approx. 0.1 mm.

(14) The second webs 16b are arranged on the bottom side of the frame 12a only on the two arms 14 that are formed closed, that is, without the passage openings 15. The second webs 16b are arranged on these two arms 14 exactly opposite, that is, underneath the first webs 16a. The two other arms 14 with the passage openings 15 are constructed without webs pointing downward, in order to guarantee an optimum flow within the inlet channel 8 to the filter medium 12b.

(15) The second webs 16b reliably prevent the corresponding arms 14 from being pressed too deeply into the inlet channel 8, so that no bypass to the filter 12 can be produced in the area of the inlet port 7 (in its upper area of the cross section).

(16) The third webs 16c are likewise arranged on the bottom side of the frame 12a uniformly distributed on the annular part of the frame 12a. They define the axial position (parallel to the longitudinal axis of the pump 1) of the filter 12 in the inlet channel 8. The third webs 16c are constructed on the annular part of the frame 12a in approximately the center of the width.

(17) This muffler 10 here surrounds the pump chamber 2 like a pot such that it encloses a volume for actively damping any noise. The muffler 10 is fastened tightly to the mounting plate 6, e.g., by means of screws. It is produced, e.g., from plastic or a lightweight metal alloy.

(18) A front muffler that is not shown here is preferably integrated into the muffler 10. The front muffler is made from an elastic material, e.g., rubber.

(19) The pump 1 is produced and assembled as follows. The muffler 10, optionally the front muffler, a seal 18, and the filter 12 (filter medium 12b injection molded at the same time) with the sealing lip 17 are produced using, e.g., injection molding. The motor 5 is fastened on the mounting plate 6. The filter 12 is pressed into the inlet channel 8, wherein the sealing lips 17 press against the walls of the inlet channel 8 and thus seal and clamp the filter 12 tightly against the inlet channel 8. The seal 18 is placed on the mounting plate 6 or in grooves formed here. Then the pump chamber 2 and the rotor with the gates are installed and fastened. The muffler 10, optionally with the inserted front muffler, is put over the pump chamber 2 and fastened on the mounting plate 6. The pump 1 produced in this way is fastened in a vehicle, connected electrically, and connected to a hose line on each inlet port 9 and outlet port 11.

(20) During operation, the motor 5 is supplied with power and drives the rotor. In this way, air is suctioned through the inlet port 9 with the first hose and a low pressure that is needed on a load is generated. The suctioned air is freed from harmful particles in the filter 12, compressed in the pump chamber 2, and led through a pressure system—namely through drill holes 13 in the cover plate 2c, through the front muffler, then through the outlet channel 8, the muffler 10, the outlet port 11, and the second hose—into the surroundings.

(21) The inlet channel 8 underneath the filter 12 is dimensioned so that particles precipitated over the service life of the pump 1 can be stored.

(22) The preferred embodiments of the invention have been described above to explain the principles of the invention and its practical application to thereby enable others skilled in the art to utilize the invention in the best mode known to the inventors. However, as various modifications could be made in the constructions and methods herein described and illustrated without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the foregoing description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative rather than limiting. Thus, the breadth and scope of the present invention should not be limited by the above-described exemplary embodiment, but should be defined only in accordance with the following claims appended hereto and their equivalents.

LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS

(23) 1 Pump 2 Pump chamber 2a Base plate 2b Pump ring 2c Cover plate 5 Motor 6 Mounting plate 7 Connecting cable 8 Inlet channel 9 Inlet port 10 Muffler 11 Outlet port 12 Filter 12a Frame 12b Filter medium 13 Drill hole 14 Arm 15 Passage opening 16 Web 17 Sealing lip 18 Seal