Press component and method and device for manufacturing same
09718499 · 2017-08-01
Assignee
Inventors
- Yasuharu TANAKA (Tokyo, JP)
- Toshimitsu Aso (Tokyo, JP)
- Takashi Miyagi (Tokyo, JP)
- Misao OGAWA (Tokyo, JP)
- Kazuyuki Kawano (Tokyo, JP)
- Kazunori Oooka (Tokyo, JP)
- Shinobu Yamamoto (Tokyo, JP)
Cpc classification
B21D5/045
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B21D53/88
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Y10T29/49623
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
B62D25/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B21D22/26
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B21J5/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B21D24/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B21D22/22
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B21K7/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Y10T428/1241
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
B62D25/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B21D22/22
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B21D22/26
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B21D53/88
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B21K7/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B21J5/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
The top plate section of the metal stock is pressed and clamped against a punch by a pad, a portion that will be at the outside of the L shaped curve is pressed and camped against a die by a blank holder, a bender is moved, and a vertical wall portion at the inside of the L shaped curved of the metal stock sheet and the flange portion joined to the vertical wall at the inside of the L shaped curve are molded. The metal stock sheet is moved in the direction toward the blank holder while the metal stock sheet being pressed and clamped, and a vertical wall portion at the outside of the L shaped curve of the L shaped hat shaped cross-section and the flange portion joined to the vertical wall at the outside of the L shaped curve are molded.
Claims
1. A manufacturing method for a press component in which press working is performed on a metal stock sheet to mold a press component having an L shaped hat shaped cross-section formed from a hat shaped cross-section configured by a top plate section, two vertical walls joined to both sides of the top plate section, and two flanges joined to the two respective vertical walls, and from a curved portion that curves along the longitudinal direction in plan view, or a press component having such an L shaped hat shaped cross-section over a portion thereof, the method comprising molding the press component by: placing the metal stock sheet between a punch and a blank holder, and a pad, a die, and a bender; pressing and clamping a portion of the metal stock sheet for forming the top plate section against the punch using the pad, and pressing and clamping a portion of the metal stock sheet that will be further to the outside of the curve portion than the portion of the metal stock sheet for forming the top plate section against the die using the blank holder; and after molding the vertical wall at the inside periphery of the curved portion and the flange portion joined to that vertical wall through working the metal stock sheet by relatively moving the bender in the direction toward where the punch is positioned, molding the vertical wall at the outside periphery of the curved portion and the flange portion joined to that vertical wall, by relatively moving the die and the blank holder in the direction toward where the blank holder is positioned relative to the metal stock sheet and working the metal stock sheet while maintaining the state in which the metal stock sheet is pressed and clamped against the die by the blank holder.
2. The manufacturing method for a press component of claim 1, wherein: the punch has a shape including sheet thickness back face side shapes of each of the top plate section, the vertical wall positioned at the inside periphery of the curved portion, and the flange portion joined to that vertical wall; the blank holder has a shape including the sheet thickness back face side shape of the flange portion joined to the vertical wall positioned at the outside periphery of the curved portion; the pad is shaped so as to face toward the blank holder and has a shape including the sheet thickness front face side shape of the top plate section; the die has a shape including the sheet thickness front face side shapes of each of the vertical wall positioned at the outside periphery of the curved portion, and the flange portion joined to that vertical wall; and the bender has a shape including the sheet thickness front face side shape of each of the vertical wall positioned at the inside periphery of the curved portion, and the flange portion joined to that vertical wall.
3. The manufacturing method for a press component of claim 1, wherein the metal stock sheet is a pre-worked metal sheet.
4. The manufacturing method for a press component of claim 1, wherein, after molding the press component, the press component is taken out from the mold by fixing the blank holder so as not to move relative to the punch, and moving the pad, the die, and the bender relatively away from the blank holder and the punch, such that blank holder does not press the molded press component against the die under pressure.
5. The manufacturing method for a press component of claim 1, wherein, the metal stock sheet is high tensile sheet steel having a sheet thickness of from 0.8 mm to 3.2 mm, and a tensile strength of from 590 MPa to 1800 MPa.
6. The manufacturing method for a press component of claim 1, wherein: the width of the top plate section in plan view is from 30 mm to 400 mm; the height of the vertical walls in side view is 300 mm or less; and the curvature at the inside periphery of the curved portion in plan view is 5 mm or more.
7. A manufacturing device for a press component, the manufacturing device comprising a punch and a blank holder, and a pad, a die and a bender that are disposed facing the punch and the blank holder, wherein the manufacturing device performs press working on a metal stock sheet to mold a press component having an L shaped hat shaped cross-section formed from a hat shaped cross-section configured by a top plate section, two vertical walls joined to both sides of the top plate section, and two flanges joined to the two respective vertical walls, and from a curved portion that curves along the longitudinal direction in plan view, or a press component having such an L shaped hat shaped cross-section over a portion thereof, the manufacturing device molding the press component by: performing first molding that molds the vertical wall at the inside periphery of the curved portion and the flange portion joined to that vertical wall by the pad pressing and clamping a portion of the metal stock sheet for forming the top plate section against the punch, the blank holder pressing and clamping a portion of the metal stock sheet that will be further to the outside of the curve portion than the portion of the metal stock sheet for forming the top plate section against the die, and working the metal stock sheet by relatively moving the bender in the direction toward where the punch is positioned; and performing second molding to mold the vertical wall at the outside periphery of the curved portion and the flange portion joined to that vertical wall by, after the first molding has been performed, relatively moving the die and the blank holder in the direction toward where the blank holder is positioned relative to the metal stock sheet and working the metal stock sheet while maintaining the state in which the metal stock sheet is pressed and clamped against the die by the blank holder.
8. The manufacturing device for a press component of claim 7, further comprising a locking mechanism that fixes the blank holder such that the blank holder cannot move relative to the punch during demolding after molding has been completed.
9. The manufacturing device for a press component of claim 7, further comprising a sub-base that supports the pad and the die so as to be capable of being raised and lowered, and that is configured integrated together with the bender; and a die base that supports the sub-base so as to be insertable and retractable.
10. The manufacturing device for a press component of claim 7, further comprising: a sub-base that supports the die so as to be capable of being raised and lowered, and that is configured integrated together with the bender; and a die base that supports the pad so as to be capable of being raised and lowered, and that supports the sub-base so as to be insertable and retractable.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
(23)
(24)
(25)
(26)
(27)
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(28) A press component according to the present invention, and a manufacturing method for the same, are explained in sequence below.
(29) 1. Press Component 1
(30) As in the example described above of the shape in
(31) The press component 1 has a hat shaped cross-section configured from the top plate section 11, the vertical walls 12, 14 joined to both sides of the top plate section 11, and flange portions 13, 15 joined to the respective vertical walls 12, 14, and is shaped in an L shape in plan view, due to curving along the longitudinal direction at the curved portion 1a (the directions of the double-headed arrow in
(32) The press component 1 is generally employed in frame components for automobiles, and is configured from metal stock sheet formed from high tension sheet steel having a sheet thickness of from 0.8 mm to 3.2 mm and also having a tensile strength of from 590 MPa to 1800 MPa. The tensile strength of the metal stock sheet is preferably from 200 MPa to 1800 MPa in order to secure qualities such as the strength of the frame component for an automobile, and the sheet thickness can be reduced when the tensile strength is 500 MPa or above, and more so when the tensile strength is 590 MPa or above, with reduced sheet thickness being preferable due to enabling component weight reduction. Moreover, 700 MPa or greater is most preferable.
(33) In cases in which such high strength sheet steel is employed, resistance to inflow of metal stock sheet during molding of the vertical wall 14 and the flange portion 15 at the inside periphery of the curved portion 1a becomes large when the width of the top plate section 11 is too wide in plan view, and inflow of metal stock sheet toward the inside periphery of the curved portion 1a becomes insufficient. Therefore, the width of the top plate section 11 is preferably 400 mm or less. However, when the width of the top plate section 11 is set too narrow, sufficient pad pressure cannot be secured due to having to make the pressurizing device for the pad, such as a gas cushion, small. The width of the top plate section 11 is therefore preferably 30 mm or more.
(34) Moreover, when the vertical walls 12, 14 are too high in side view, the resistance to inflow of metal stock sheet during molding of the vertical wall 14 and the flange portion 15 at the inside periphery of the curved portion 1a becomes large, and the inflow of metal stock sheet to the inside periphery of the curved portion 1a becomes insufficient. Therefore, the height of the vertical walls 12, 14 is preferably 300 mm or less.
(35) When the curvature of the inside periphery of the curved portion 1a is too small in plan view, the inflow of metal stock sheet to the inside periphery of the curved portion 1a during molding of the flange portion 15 at the inside periphery of the curved portion 1a becomes insufficient. Therefore, the curvature of the vertical wall 14 at the inside periphery of the curved portion 1a is preferably 5 mm or more in plan view.
(36) Therefore, the width of top plate section 11 is preferably from 30 mm to 400 mm in plan view, the height of the vertical walls 12, 14 is preferably 300 mm or less in side view, and the curvature of the inside periphery of the curved portion 1a is preferably 5 mm or more in plan view.
(37) Moreover, the proportional decrease in the sheet thickness of the press component 1 as calculated by ((maximum value of sheet thickness−minimum value of sheet thickness)/maximum value of sheet thickness)×100 is 15% or less. Hitherto there has been no press component 1 with such a low proportional decrease in sheet thickness. Having such a low proportional decrease in the sheet thickness of the press component 1 that is a structural member of an automobile gives excellent crash safety performance, and enables a vehicle weight reduction to be achieved since configuration is made from high tension sheet steel with a tensile strength of from 590 MPa to 1800 MPa.
(38) 2. Manufacturing Method and Manufacturing Device for Press Component
(39)
(40) The mold illustrated in
(41) The mold includes a punch 72 and a blank holder 73, and a pad 74, a die 71, and a bender 75 that are positioned facing the punch 72 and the blank holder 73.
(42) The punch 72 has a shape that includes sheet thickness back face side shapes of the top plate section 11 of the press component 1, the vertical wall 14 positioned at the inside periphery of the curved portion 1a, and the flange portion 15.
(43) The blank holder 73 has a shape that includes the sheet thickness back face side shape of the flange portion 13 joined to the vertical wall 12 positioned at the outside periphery of the curved portion 1a.
(44) The pad 74 is shaped so as to face toward the blank holder 73 and has a shape that includes the sheet thickness front face side shape of the top plate section 11.
(45) The die 71 has a shape that includes the respective sheet thickness front face side shapes of the vertical wall 12 and the flange portion 13 that are positioned at the outside periphery of the curved portion 1a.
(46) The bender 75 has a shape that includes the respective sheet thickness front face side shapes of both the vertical wall 14 and the flange portion 15 that are positioned at the outside periphery of the curved portion 1a.
(47)
(48) The differences from the mold illustrated in
(49) The locking mechanism 76 is configured from a pin disposed so as to be retractably inserted into the punch 72. The locking mechanism 76 is completely housed in the punch 72 from molding start to the molding bottom dead center (
(50) A mechanism that fixes (retains) the positional relationship in demolding between the pad 74, and the sub-base (the bender 75) and the die 75 (drawing die) may be employed as the locking mechanism 76. For example, configuration may be such that (a) the pad 74 is fixed to the sub-base, and at the same time the bender 75 (drawing die) is fixed to the pad 74 or the sub-base when demolding, (b) the separation between the blank holder 73 and the pad 74 is fixed when demolding by inserting a spacer, or (c) the positional relationship between the pad 74 and the bender 75 is fixed (retained) when demolding. The sub-base is described later.
(51) Metal stock sheet is molded into the press component 1 using such a mold.
(52)
(53) First, as illustrated in
(54) Next, as illustrated in
(55) Next, as illustrated in
(56) When doing so, a portion of the metal stock sheet 8 clamped between the punch 72 and the blank holder 73, and the pad 74 and the die 71, also inflows to the inside periphery of the curved portion 1a and is molded due to the metal stock sheet 8 only being pulled from the inside of the curved portion 1a.
(57) Thus, unlike cases in which pulled during drawing is from both the outside and the inside of the curved portion 1a (see
(58) Then, as illustrated in
(59) When doing so, in the procedure for molding the vertical wall 14 and the flange portion 15 at the inside periphery of the curved portion 1a, the portion for forming the top plate section 11 and the flange portion 15 both inflow to the inside periphery of the curved portion 1a, giving compression in the longitudinal direction and resulting in a state in which there is residual compression stress. The corner where the vertical wall 12 and the top plate section 11 meet at the outside periphery of the curved portion 1a that is greatly stretched in the molding procedure (a portion C in
(60) Bending is performed using the bender 75 during molding of the vertical wall 14 and the flange portion 15 at the inside periphery of the curved portion 1a, and molding with metal stock sheet 8 is accordingly possible and it is possible to achieve a high material yield, due to not requiring the crease inhibiting region that was necessary during drawing for the portion at the inside periphery of the curved portion 1a and for a longitudinal direction leading end portion.
(61) Finally, as illustrated in
(62) The manufacturing device for the press component has been outlined above, and detailed explanation regarding the configuration of the mold follows.
(63)
(64) In the mold, the bender 75, the die (drawing die) 71, and the pad 74 are each directly supported by a die base 77, and are each driven independently with respect to the die base 77. The mold can be made more compact overall since a frame or the like is not employed to support the bender 75 or the blank holder 73.
(65)
(66) The mold has a structure in which sub-bases 75 embrace the pad 74 and the die (drawing die) 71, and eccentric load from the pad 74 and the die (drawing die) 71 is borne by the sub-base 75 that is integrated together with a bender. An improvement is thereby achieved in mold shaping over the example mold illustrated in
(67)
(68) Such a mold enables the burden of load of the pad 74 being exerted on the bender 75 to be avoided by incorporating the pad 74 into the die base 77 rather than the bender 75. An improvement is thereby achieved in sub-base mold deformation over the example mold illustrated in
(69) The examples of molds illustrated in
EXAMPLES
(70)
(71) The results for Comparative Examples 1 to 3 and Examples 1 to 6 are listed collectively in Table 1.
(72) In Comparative Examples 1 to 3 and in Examples 1 to 3, the press component 1 having the shape illustrated in
(73) Note that the units of the numerical values in
(74) TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Breaking strength Sheet thickness of metal stock of metal stock Manufacturing Molded Material sheet sheet method state* yield Comparative 270 MPa 1.2 mm Drawing Good 63% Example 1 Comparative 590 MPa 1.2 mm Drawing Bad N/A Example 2 Comparative 980 MPa 1.2 mm Drawing Bad N/A Example 3 Example 1 270 MPa 1.2 mm Present invention Good 99% Example 2 590 MPa 1.2 mm Present invention Good 99% Example 3 980 MPa 1.2 mm Present invention Good 99% Example 4 590 MPa 1.2 mm Present invention Good 99% Example 5 590 MPa 1.2 mm Present invention Good 99% Example 6 980 MPa 1.2 mm Present invention Good 92% *Good: no cracks were generated; Bad: cracks were generated.
(75) Comparative Example 1 and Example 1 are examples, in which pressing was performed employing low strength sheet steel with excellent extensibility and a breaking strength of 270 MPa. Although molding succeeded without cracking in both cases, it was confirmed that Example 1 was highly advantageous over Comparative Example 1 in terms of material yield.
(76) Comparative Examples 2 and 3, and Examples 2 and 3 are examples in which pressing was performed employing high strength sheet steel with low extensibility as the metal stock sheet. Although cracks developed and molding was not achieved in Comparative Examples 2 and 3, favorable molding without cracking was achieved in Examples 2 and 3.
(77)
(78) Example 4 is an example in which the press component 1 having the shape illustrated in
(79)
(80) Example 5 is an example in which molding was performed to the shape illustrated in
(81)
(82) Example 6 is an example is in which the complicated shape illustrating in
EXPLANATION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS
(83) 1 press component 1a curved portion 8 metal stock sheet 11 top plate section 12 vertical wall at outside periphery of curved portion 13 flange portion at outside periphery of curved portion 14 vertical wall at inside periphery of curved portion 15 flange portion at inside periphery of curved portion 2 component 21 top plate section 22 vertical wall at outside of L shaped curve 23 flange joined to vertical wall at outside of L shaped curve 24 vertical wall at inside of L shaped curve 25 flange joined to vertical wall at inside of L shaped curve 3 steel stock sheet 41 die 42 punch 43 blank holder 5 drawn panel 6 drawn panel 71 die 72 punch 73 blank holder 74 pad 75 bender