Tool holder and handheld abrading machine

Abstract

In order to provide a tool holder for holding a tool for treating the surface of a workpiece by means of which it is possible to treat workpieces in a low-vibratory and convenient manner, it is proposed that the tool holder comprise a disk-shaped base body which has an attachment section for the attachment of the tool holder to a machine tool and at least one resiliently flexible deformation section.

Claims

1. A tool holder for holding a tool for treating a surface of a workpiece, comprising: a disk-shaped base body which comprises: an attachment section for the attachment of the tool holder to a machine tool, and at least one resiliently flexible deformation section, wherein: the at least one resiliently flexible deformation section is formed by at least one of recesses and cut-outs in the base body, and the at least one resiliently flexible deformation section is surrounded by two annular thickened portions of material of the base body arranged concentrically around a central axis of the base body, the thickened portions having a thickness greater than that of immediately surrounding areas of the base body.

2. A tool holder in accordance with claim 1, wherein the at least one resiliently flexible deformation section of the base body is substantially annular.

3. A tool holder in accordance with claim 2, wherein the at least one resiliently flexible deformation section is of periodically varying flexibility or is uniformly flexible in a circumferential direction.

4. A tool holder in accordance with claim 1, wherein the at least one resiliently flexible deformation section of the base body surrounds the attachment section of the base body at least approximately concentrically.

5. A tool holder in accordance with claim 1, wherein the at least one of recesses and cut-outs comprise at least one of slit-like through-openings and round through-openings.

6. A tool holder in accordance with claim 1, wherein the base body comprises a synthetic material or is formed of a synthetic material.

7. A tool holder in accordance with claim 1, wherein the tool holder, for attaching a tool, further comprises an intermediate layer which is fixed directly or indirectly to the base body.

8. A tool holder in accordance with claim 7, wherein the intermediate layer comprises a foamed material or is formed from a foamed material.

9. A tool holder in accordance with claim 1, wherein the tool is fixable in a releasable manner to the intermediate layer by means of a hook and loop fastening.

10. A tool holder in accordance with claim 1, further comprising a damping layer for damping vibrations arranged between the base body and the tool.

11. A tool holder in accordance with claim 10, wherein the damping layer comprises a foamed material or is formed of a foamed material.

12. A tool holder in accordance with claim 1, wherein at least one of the base body, an intermediate layer of the tool holder, and a tool that is receivable by means of the tool holder are at least one of approximately rotationally symmetrical and point-symmetrical.

13. A tool holder in accordance with claim 1, wherein the thickened portions of the base body are at least one of formed and mounted in such a way that, even in the case of a local application of force and/or in the case of a deformation of the at least one resiliently flexible deformation section, the thickened portions maintain an annular shape lying in one plane.

14. A tool holder in accordance with claim 1, wherein the thickened portions are annularly closed.

15. A handheld abrading machine, comprising: a tool holder for holding a tool for treating a surface of a workpiece, the tool holder comprising: a disk-shaped base body which comprises: an attachment section for the attachment of the tool holder to a machine tool, and at least one resiliently flexible deformation section, wherein: the at least one resiliently flexible deformation section is formed by at least one of recesses and cut-outs in the base body, and the at least one resiliently flexible deformation section is surrounded by two annular thickened portions of material of the base body arranged concentrically around a central axis of the base body, the thickened portions having a thickness greater than that of immediately surrounding areas of the base body.

16. A handheld abrading machine in accordance with claim 15, further comprising: a holding device for holding the abrading machine, a drive motor, and a tool head on which the tool holder is arranged or is arrangeable, wherein: the holding device comprises a substantially tubular bar having a proximal end and a distal end, the drive motor is arranged at the proximal end, the tool head is arranged at the distal end, and the abrading machine further comprises a transmission shaft which connects the drive motor to the tool holder of the tool head for transmitting torque thereto and extends at least in sections thereof within the tubular bar.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 shows a schematic vertical section through a first embodiment of a tool holder for holding a tool for treating the surface of a workpiece in which a substantially solid base body is provided;

(2) FIG. 2 a schematic plan view of an upper surface of a base body of a second embodiment of a tool holder in which a resiliently flexible deformation section is formed by means of through-openings; and

(3) FIG. 3 a schematic plan view corresponding to FIG. 2 of an upper surface of a base body of a third embodiment of a tool holder in which two resiliently flexible deformation sections are provided.

(4) Similar or functionally equivalent elements are provided with the same reference symbols in all the Figures.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(5) A first embodiment of a tool holder bearing the general reference 100 which is illustrated in FIG. 1 serves for holding a tool 102 used for the treatment of a surface of a workpiece.

(6) The tool holder 100 may, in particular, be a component of a handheld abrading machine 104.

(7) The abrading machine 104 is, in particular, a so-called long-neck abrader.

(8) The tool holder 100 enables, in particular, a tool 102 in the form of an abrasive disk 106 to be held.

(9) To this end, the tool holder 100 comprises a base body 108 and an adhesive layer 110.

(10) The base body 108 is substantially disk-shaped and is formed from a synthetic material for example.

(11) In particular, the base body 108 comprises an attachment section 112 which is arranged centrally on the base body 108.

(12) The base body 108 and thus too the entire tool holder 100 can be fixed to a (not illustrated) tool head of the abrading machine 104 by means of the attachment section 112.

(13) The attachment section 112 and the entire base body 108 are preferably rotationally symmetrical with respect to a rotational axis 114 of the tool holder 100.

(14) The entire tool holder 100 including a tool 102 arranged thereon is preferably rotatable about the rotational axis 114 when the abrading machine 104 is in operation.

(15) The adhesive layer 110 is preferably glued to the base body 108. However, provision could also be made for the adhesive layer 110 to be in the form of a pad and be screwed onto the base body 108.

(16) The adhesive layer 110 is formed, in particular, by an adhesive element 116.

(17) The adhesive element 116 is made from a foamed material for example and is thus resiliently flexible.

(18) On the one hand thereby, the adhesive element 116 forms the adhesive layer 110 for attaching the tool 102. The adhesive element 116 on the other hand forms a damping layer 118 for damping the vibrations which can occur in operation of the abrading machine 104.

(19) On a side remote from the base body 108, the adhesive element 116 preferably has a surface 120 which is connectable in releasable manner to a surface 124 of the tool 102 that is remote from an abrading side 122 of the tool 102.

(20) In particular, the surfaces 120, 124 form a releasable hook and loop fastener.

(21) A second embodiment of a tool holder 100 which is illustrated in FIG. 2 differs from the first embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1 mainly in that the base body 108 has a resiliently flexible deformation section 126.

(22) The deformation section 126 is concentric with the attachment section 112 and surrounds the attachment section 112 in substantially circular annular manner.

(23) Thus, with respect to a circumferential direction 128, the deformation section 126 is a surrounding annular deformation section 126.

(24) With respect to a radial direction 130, the deformation section 126 is arranged outside the attachment section 112.

(25) The deformation section 126 is formed by a plurality of recesses 132.

(26) The recesses 132 are circular through-openings 134 and/or slit-like through-openings 134.

(27) The slit-like through-openings 134 are in particular curved slit-like through-openings 134 such as through-openings which are in the shape of segments of a circle, segments of involutes of a circle or segments of a spiral.

(28) A weakened region of the base body 108 forming the deformation section 126 is thus formed by means of the cut-outs 132 and in particular, the through-openings 134.

(29) In operation of the abrading machine 104, the base body 108 can be deformed in resiliently flexible and reversible manner in this deformation section 126.

(30) In particular, the base body 108 can be deformed in spannular manner in the deformation section 126 region.

(31) In addition, in the second embodiment of the tool holder 100 illustrated in FIG. 2, provision is made for the deformation section 126 to be surrounded by a substantially circular annular thickened portion of material 136.

(32) In connection therewith, taken with respect to the radial direction 130, the thickened portion of material 136 is arranged on a side of the deformation section 126 that is remote from the attachment section 112.

(33) Bordering this thickened portion of material 136 in the radially outward direction 130, there is a substantially flat continuous section 138 of the base body 108.

(34) Adjoined thereto in the radial direction 130, there follows a further circular annular thickened portion of material 136 and finally a closed circular outer edge 140 of the base body 108.

(35) Thus, in the second embodiment of the tool holder 100 illustrated in FIG. 2, the thickened portions of material 136, the flat section 138 and the outer edge 140 are moveable as a whole relative to the attachment section 112 and, in particular are resiliently flexible due to the deformation section 126.

(36) In operation of the abrading machine 104, the tool holder 100 and the tool 102 arranged thereon can thus be deformed in directed manner thereby resulting in optimal matching of the tool 102 to the surface of a workpiece which is being worked on.

(37) In all other respects, the second embodiment of the tool holder 100 that is illustrated in FIG. 2 corresponds in regard to the construction and functioning thereof to the first embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1, and insofar, reference is made to the previous description.

(38) A third embodiment of a tool holder 100 which is illustrated in FIG. 3 differs from the second embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2 mainly in that, in addition to the deformation section 126 which is arranged between the, in the radial direction 130, inwardly located thickened portion of material 136 and the attachment section 112, there is provided a second resiliently flexible deformation section 126.

(39) In connection therewith, the second resiliently flexible deformation section 126 is also formed by means of cut-outs 132, in particular, by means of slit-like through-openings 134.

(40) In particular, the slit-like through-openings 134 are substantially in the form of segments of a circle, segments of involutes or segments of a spiral.

(41) As can be derived from FIG. 3, starting from the deformation section 126 that is located inwardly in the radial direction 130, the through-openings 134 extend through both thickened portions of material 136 and the flat section 138 up to the outer edge 140.

(42) The outer edge 140 is interrupted and in particular, periodically interrupted by means of the slit-like through-openings 134 of the second deformation section 126.

(43) A further resilient deformation of the base body 108 can be achieved by means of this second deformation section 126 when the abrading machine 104 is in operation.

(44) In particular, optimal adjustment to the surface of a workpiece when the tool 102 arranged in the tool holder 100 is applied at an angle to the surface of the workpiece being worked on can be obtained by means of the second deformation section 126. In particular, the results of the abrading process can be optimised thereby.

(45) Due to the fact that in the third embodiment of the tool holder 100 illustrated in FIG. 3 there is also provision for at least one deformation section 126, treatment of workpieces can be effected in a low-vibratory and convenient manner by means of the tool holder 100.

(46) In all other respects, the third embodiment of the tool holder 100 that is illustrated in FIG. 3 corresponds in regard to the construction and functioning thereof to the second embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2, and insofar, reference is made to the previous description.

LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS

(47) 100 tool holder 102 tool 104 abrading machine 106 abrasive disk 108 base body 110 adhesive layer 112 attachment section 114 rotational axis 116 adhesive element 118 damping layer 120 surface 122 abrading side 124 surface 126 deformation section 128 circumferential direction 130 radial direction 132 cut-out 134 through-opening 136 thickened portion of material 138 section 140 outer edge