Cooktop with an Interchangeable Gas Burner Assembly
20170276373 · 2017-09-28
Inventors
Cpc classification
F23C5/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F23C5/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24C3/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24C3/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F23D14/06
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F23D2900/14062
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
A cooktop and appliance is provided that may include a first hob zone having a fixed gas receptacle, a first interchangeable burner, a second interchangeable burner, and a first gas flow switch. The first interchangeable burner may be selectively positionable at the first hob zone and define a fuel output area. The second interchangeable burner may also be selectively positionable at the first hob and may define a fuel output area smaller than the fuel output area of the first interchangeable burner. The first gas flow switch may be disposed at the first hob zone to selectively engage one of burners. The first gas flow switch may include a valve upstream of the fixed gas receptacle to selectively restrict gas flow upon engagement of the first gas flow switch with one of the first interchangeable burner or the second interchangeable burner.
Claims
1. A cooktop comprising: a first hob zone including a fixed gas receptacle; a first interchangeable burner being selectively positionable at the first hob zone to operably communicate with the fixed gas receptacle, the first interchangeable burner defining a fuel output area; a second interchangeable burner being selectively positionable at the first hob zone to operably communicate with the fixed gas receptacle, the second interchangeable burner defining a fuel output area smaller than the fuel output area of the first interchangeable burner; and a first gas flow switch disposed at the first hob zone to selectively engage one of the first interchangeable burner or the second interchangeable burner, the first gas flow switch including a valve upstream of the fixed gas receptacle to selectively restrict gas flow upon engagement of the first gas flow switch with one of the first interchangeable burner or the second interchangeable burner.
2. The cooktop of claim 1, wherein the first interchangeable burner includes a grate defining an upper support area, and wherein the second interchangeable burner includes a grate having an upper support area substantially equal to the upper support area of the first interchangeable burner.
3. The cooktop of claim 1, further comprising: a second hob zone including a second fixed gas receptacle, wherein the first interchangeable burner and the second interchangeable burner are separately and selectively positionable at the second hob zone; and a second gas flow switch disposed at the second hob zone to selectively engage one of the first interchangeable burner or the second interchangeable burner, the second gas flow switch including a valve upstream of the second fixed gas receptacle to selectively restrict gas flow upon engagement of the second gas flow switch with one of the first interchangeable burner or the second interchangeable burner.
4. The cooktop of claim 1, wherein the fixed gas receptacle includes a primary gas aperture and a discrete alternate gas aperture.
5. The cooktop of claim 4, wherein at least one of the first interchangeable burner or the second interchangeable burner includes a plug to extend through a portion of the fixed gas receptacle.
6. The cooktop of claim 4, wherein the first gas flow switch is configured to restrict fuel to the alternate gas aperture upon engagement with one of the first interchangeable burner or the second interchangeable burner.
7. The cooktop of claim 4, wherein the first gas flow switch is configured to permit fuel the primary aperture upon engagement with one of the first interchangeable burner or the second interchangeable burner.
8. The cooktop of claim 1, wherein the first hob zone includes a static igniter to ignite gas from the first interchangeable burner and the second interchangeable burner.
9. The cooktop of claim 8, wherein the fuel output area of the second interchangeable burner includes a burner ring, and wherein the igniter of the first hob zone is positioned radially inward from the burner ring upon positioning of the second interchangeable burner at the first hob zone.
10. The cooktop of claim 8, wherein the fuel output area of the first interchangeable burner includes an inner burner ring and an outer burner ring, and wherein the igniter of the first hob zone is positioned radially inward from the inner burner ring and the outer burner ring upon positioning of the first interchangeable burner at the first hob zone.
11. The cooktop of claim 1, wherein one of the first interchangeable burner or the second interchangeable burner includes a keyed male segment to actuate the first gas switch upon positioning of the one of the first interchangeable burner or the second interchangeable burner at the first hob zone, and wherein the other of the first interchangeable burner or the second interchangeable burner defines a keyed female segment to receive the first gas switch upon positioning of the other of the first interchangeable burner or the second interchangeable burner at the first hob zone.
12. A cooktop comprising: a first hob zone including a fixed gas receptacle, the fixed gas receptacle of the first hob zone including a primary gas aperture and an alternate gas aperture; a second hob zone including a fixed gas receptacle, the fixed gas receptacle of the second hob zone including a primary gas aperture and an alternate gas aperture; a first interchangeable burner defining a fuel output area, the first interchangeable burner being selectively positionable at the first hob zone and the second hob zone in operable communication with the respective fixed gas receptacle; a second interchangeable burner defining a fuel output area smaller than the fuel output area of the first burner, the second interchangeable burner being selectively positionable at the first hob zone and the second hob zone in operable communication with the respective fixed gas receptacle; and a first gas flow switch disposed at the first hob zone to selectively engage one of the first interchangeable burner or the second interchangeable burner, including a valve operably connected to the alternate gas aperture of the first hob zone.
13. The cooktop of claim 12, further comprising a second gas flow switch disposed at the second hob zone to selectively engage one of the first interchangeable burner or the second interchangeable burner, including a valve operably connected to the alternate gas aperture of the second hob zone.
14. The cooktop of claim 12, wherein the valve is operably connected to the primary gas aperture of the first hob zone.
15. The cooktop of claim 12, wherein the fuel output area of the first interchangeable burner includes an outer burner ring and an inner burner ring, the inner burner ring having a diameter smaller than the outer burner ring, and wherein the outer burner ring is in operable communication with the alternate gas aperture to receive a gas flow therefrom.
16. The cooktop of claim 15, wherein the first interchangeable burner includes a separation wall restricting fluid communication between the inner burner ring and the outer burner ring.
17. The cooktop of claim 15, wherein the fuel output area of the second interchangeable burner includes a burner ring having a diameter substantially equal to the diameter of the first interchangeable burner.
18. The cooktop of claim 17, wherein the first hob zone includes a static igniter positioned radially inward from the inner burner ring of the first interchangeable burner and the burner ring of the second interchangeable burner.
19. The cooktop of claim 12, wherein each of the first interchangeable burner and the second interchangeable burner includes at least one Venturi extending from the grate to receive fuel through at least one of the primary gas aperture or the alternate gas aperture of a respective hob zone.
20. The cooktop of claim 12, wherein one of the first interchangeable burner or the second interchangeable burner includes a keyed male segment to engage the first gas switch upon positioning of the one of the first interchangeable burner or the second interchangeable burner at the first hob zone, and wherein the other of the first interchangeable burner or the second interchangeable burner defines a keyed female segment to receive the first gas switch upon positioning of the other of the first interchangeable burner or the second interchangeable burner at the first hob zone.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures, in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0023] Generally, the present subject matter provides an appliance with multiple interchangeable burners. The burners may be of different sizes and/or flame shapes. As a result, a small burner may be easily moved to the location of a larger burner, and vice versa. One or more features, such as a switch, may detect the size/shape of the burner and automatically adjust the appliance to accommodate the detected interchangeable burner.
[0024]
[0025] For the exemplary cooktop appliance 100, a utensil holding food and/or cooking liquids (e.g., oil, water, etc.) may be placed onto one or more of the hob zones 104, 106. Specifically, the utensil may be placed on a gas burner assembly 200 provided at a certain hob zone. The gas burner assemblies 200 can be configured in various sizes so as to provide, among other things, for the receipt of cooking utensils (e.g., pots, pans, etc.) of various sizes and configurations and provide heat inputs for the cooking utensils thereon.
[0026] A user interface panel 110 is located within convenient reach of a user of the cooktop appliance 100. For this exemplary embodiment, the user interface panel 110 includes knobs 112 that are each associated with one of the gas burner assemblies 200. The knobs 112 allow the user to activate each burner assembly 200 and determine the amount of heat input provided by each gas burner assembly 200 at one or more burners 210 to a cooking utensil located thereon. The user interface panel 110 may also be provided with one or more graphical display devices that deliver certain information to the user such as, e.g., whether a particular burner assembly 200 is activated and/or the level at which the burner assembly 200 is set.
[0027] Operation of the cooking appliance 100 can be regulated by a controller (not shown) that is operatively coupled i.e., in communication with, user interface panel 110 and/or gas burner assemblies 200. For example, in response to user manipulation of the knobs 112 of user interface panel 110, the controller operates one of the burner assemblies 200. By way of example, the controller may include a memory and one or more processing devices such as microprocessors, CPUs or the like, such as general or special purpose microprocessors operable to execute programming instructions or micro-control code associated with operation of appliance 100. The memory may represent random access memory such as DRAM, or read only memory such as ROM or FLASH. In one embodiment, the processor executes programming instructions stored in memory. The memory may be a separate component from the processor or may be included onboard within the processor.
[0028] The controller may be positioned in a variety of locations throughout appliance 100. For example, the controller may be located under or next to the user interface panel 110. In such an embodiment, input/output (“I/O”) signals are routed between the controller and various operational components of appliance 100, such as gas burner assemblies 200, user interface panel 110, sensors, graphical displays, and/or one or more alarms. In one embodiment, the user interface panel 110 may represent a general purpose I/O (“GPIO”) device or functional block.
[0029] Although shown with multiple knobs 112, it should be understood that knobs 112 and the configuration of the cooktop appliance 100 shown in
[0030] The cooktop appliance 100 shown in
[0031] As illustrated in
[0032] Turning to
[0033] A gas flow switch 300 is disposed on the top panel 102 at the each interchangeable hob zone 104. Generally, each switch 300 is configured selectively engage one of the first interchangeable burner 212 or the second interchangeable burner 214. Upon engaging the first interchangeable burner 212 or the second interchangeable burner 214, the switch 300 may restrict fuel or gas flow to the burner 212, 214. In some exemplary embodiments, the switch 300 includes a plunger 310 that extends above the panel 102 to selectively engage an interchangeable burner 212, 214 at the same respective hob zone 104. A static igniter 120 may be disposed on the panel 102 (e.g., in the hob zone 104) to ignite fuel from any interchangeable burner 212, 214.
[0034] In certain exemplary embodiments, the fixed gas receptacle 114 includes one or more gas apertures 116, 118 directing a combustible fuel (e.g., natural gas, propane, etc.) from a fluid supply (not pictured) to a burner 212, 214 placed thereon. In some embodiments, the fixed gas receptacle 114 includes a primary gas aperture 116 and a discrete alternate gas aperture 118. During use of the appliance 100, fuel supplied to one or more of the primary gas aperture 116 or the alternate gas aperture 118 may be selectively varied. For instance, fuel may be supplied or restricted to either aperture 116, 118 according which interchangeable burner 212, 214 is disposed on the interchangeable hob zone 104, as will be described below.
[0035] As illustrated in
[0036] In some exemplary embodiments, the mixing tube(s) 230, 240 may be Venturi tubes extending from the outer frame 224 to receive fuel passing through the fixed gas receptacle 114 (see
[0037] In some exemplary embodiments, each burner 212, 214 further includes a keyed segment 226, 228 at the outer frame 224 to selectively engage or avoid engagement with the gas flow switch 300. For instance, the burners 212, 214 may include one of a keyed male segment 226 or a keyed female segment 228. In specific embodiments, e.g., the embodiment of
[0038] In some exemplary embodiments, each burner 210 defines a distinct fuel output area 260 through which fuel may flow after entering a respective burner 210 at the mixing tube(s) 230, 240. Each fuel output area 260 includes a plurality of discrete flame ports 262. Upon fuel being ignited, the fuel output area 260 may thus define the shape and size of the flame provided by a respective burner 210. In specific embodiments, the fuel output area 260 of the burner 210 includes a burner ring 264, 266, 268 at which a substantially circular flame may be generated.
[0039] In exemplary embodiments of the first interchangeable burner 212, e.g., the embodiment of
[0040] In some exemplary embodiments, the second interchangeable burner 214 includes a single burner ring 268 that, when mounted to the interchangeable hob zone 104, surrounds and faces the igniter 120. The overall fuel output area 260 of the second interchangeable burner 214 is generally smaller than that of the first interchangeable burner 212 of
[0041] Returning to
[0042] Turning to
[0043] In some such embodiments, the first interchangeable burner 212 will include two separate Venturi mixing tubes 230, 240, as shown in
[0044] Turning to
[0045] For instance, in exemplary embodiments, when the relatively large first interchangeable burner 212 is placed on an interchangeable hob zone 104, fuel through the alternate supply conduit 324 will be permitted. In optional alternative embodiments, fuel may also be simultaneously supplied through the primary supply conduit 322. When the relatively small second interchangeable burner 214 (see
[0046] In some such embodiments, the first interchangeable burner 212 will include a single Venturi mixing tube 240, as shown in
[0047] This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.